EP3365175A2 - Einrichtungen und verfahren zur herstellung eines sicherheitselements mit einer optisch variablen struktur - Google Patents
Einrichtungen und verfahren zur herstellung eines sicherheitselements mit einer optisch variablen strukturInfo
- Publication number
- EP3365175A2 EP3365175A2 EP16763199.3A EP16763199A EP3365175A2 EP 3365175 A2 EP3365175 A2 EP 3365175A2 EP 16763199 A EP16763199 A EP 16763199A EP 3365175 A2 EP3365175 A2 EP 3365175A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- embossing
- sheet
- μιη
- plate
- coating
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41F—PRINTING MACHINES OR PRESSES
- B41F21/00—Devices for conveying sheets through printing apparatus or machines
- B41F21/08—Combinations of endless conveyors and grippers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41F—PRINTING MACHINES OR PRESSES
- B41F19/00—Apparatus or machines for carrying out printing operations combined with other operations
- B41F19/02—Apparatus or machines for carrying out printing operations combined with other operations with embossing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR TOOLS FOR ARTISTIC WORK, e.g. FOR SCULPTURING, GUILLOCHING, CARVING, BRANDING, INLAYING
- B44B5/00—Machines or apparatus for embossing decorations or marks, e.g. embossing coins
- B44B5/02—Dies; Accessories
- B44B5/026—Dies
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
- B42D25/40—Manufacture
- B42D25/405—Marking
- B42D25/425—Marking by deformation, e.g. embossing
Definitions
- the invention relates to the production of security elements with an optically variable structure consisting of a coating with a repeating pattern and a finely textured embossment adapted for coating. More particularly, the invention relates to a method for producing a security element having such an optically variable structure in a sheet-fed press, an associated sheet-fed press, a flexible embossing plate for such a sheet-fed press and a method for producing such a stamping plate.
- Security documents such as banknotes, stocks, bonds, certificates, vouchers, checks, high-quality admission tickets, but also other forgery-prone documents, such as passports or other identification documents, are often provided with security elements for the purpose of security, both recognizing a value document as security also allow a verification of the authenticity of the value document and at the same time serve as protection against unauthorized reproduction.
- Security elements are often used, which are on the one hand machine-readable, on the other hand, however, can also be checked with simple tools or without any aids. Particularly suitable are safety elements that can be identified by users without aids and even in poor lighting conditions and recognized as genuine. In particular, imprints and haptic features that exploit both the visual appearance and the tactility of the security features are suitable here.
- Such security elements are used, for example, for securing high-quality pharmaceutical products.
- Applicants' PEAK® feature which is a three-dimensional security feature that is created solely by printing and embossing paper or the paperboard substrate of a package, has been proven in this product area. Filigree optical and tactile elements interlock with each other and create a three-dimensional image that changes depending on the viewing angle.
- the object of the invention is to specify devices and methods which make it possible to produce security elements with an optically variable structure from a coating having a repeating pattern and a coating-patterned, finely structured embossing in a cost-effective manner and at high processing speeds.
- the invention initially relates to a method for producing a security element with an optically variable structure in a sheet-fed printing press, in particular a sheet-fed offset printing press, in which a sheet within the sheet-fed press by means of conveyor systems on rotating gripper systems in gripper closure by at least one printing unit and a stamping machine is performed, the sheet is provided in the at least one printing unit with a coating with a repeating pattern, and the signature in the stamping with a is provided with finely structured embossed structure, wherein the finely structured embossed structure and the coating are produced by the guide of the press sheet in the gripper closure matched to each other on the press sheet and form the optically variable structure of the security element to be produced.
- the sheet can be provided with a monochrome or with a multi-colored, for example, two-, three- or four-color coating, to which the sheet can be passed through two or more printing units.
- the number of colors can easily be up to 7.
- the inks may be applied adjacent, overlying or even spaced apart.
- effect colors such as metal gloss, fluorescent colors, colors with machine-readable features such as Magnetic inks, infrared-absorbing or infrared-transparent inks can be used and combined with conventional inks. Such effect colors can also give the security element machine-readable properties.
- the coating may be a repeating pattern in one or two spatial directions and may consist of grid-like arranged linear or nonlinear basic elements.
- Advantagenf örmige basic elements can be straight or curved, in particular wavy.
- the line widths of line-shaped basic elements are advantageously between 20 ⁇ and 700 ⁇ , preferably between 30 ⁇ and 300 ⁇ and more preferably between 50 ⁇ and 200 ⁇ .
- Non-linear basic elements may in particular have a round, oval or polygonal limited outline shape.
- Non-linear basic elements advantageously have an extension between 20 ⁇ and 1000 ⁇ , preferably between 30 ⁇ and 500 ⁇ and more preferably between 50 ⁇ and 400 ⁇ .
- the finely structured embossed structure is matched to the repeating pattern of the coating, so that the embossed structure and the coating matched to one another form the desired optically variable structure of the security element to be produced.
- the embossed structure therefore advantageously also consists of linear or non-linear relief elements which repeat themselves in the same one or two-dimensional grid as the basic elements of the coating. Examples of combinations of coating and embossing that can be used advantageously in the context of the invention can be found in the publications WO 97/17211 A1, WO 2002/20280 A1, WO 2004/022355 A2, WO 2006/018232 A2 and WO 2007/093300 Al, the disclosure of which is hereby incorporated by reference insofar is included in the present application. At present, it is preferred that the printed sheet is first provided with the coating and then with the finely structured embossed structure, but it is also possible in principle to provide the printed sheet first with the finely structured embossed structure and only then with the coating.
- a sheet-fed printing machine in particular a sheet-fed offset printing press
- the construction of offset printing machines, in particular in row construction, enables passer-friendly printing with a high register embossing requirement. Due to the very flexible handling of the printing units, color and embossing can be quickly responded to in the process if necessary.
- substrates in particular substrates of natural fibers, cotton, pulp and waste paper come into question. Also composites or pure plastics, which are suitable to preserve imprints permanently, can be used.
- the substrate thickness is advantageously between
- the basis weight of the paper is in particular between 40 g / m 2 and 600 g / m 2 , preferably between 50 g / m 2 and 220 g / m 2 , and more preferably between 60 g / m 2 and 150 g / m 2
- the invention further relates to a sheet-fed printing press, in particular a sheet-fed offset printing press, for printing and embossing printed sheets for producing security elements with an optically variable structure, with at least one printing unit which is designed and furnished, the printed sheets with a coating having a repeating
- a stamping mill which is designed and arranged to provide the printed sheets with a finely textured embossed structure
- Conveyor systems for guiding the press sheets within the sheet-fed press on rotating gripper systems in the gripper closure by the at least one printing unit and the embossing unit to produce the finely structured embossed structure and the coating each other on the printed sheet and thereby form the optically variable structure of the security elements to be produced.
- an embossing cylinder and an impression cylinder form a transfer nip for carrying out and embossing the printed sheets, the embossing cylinder being provided with a flexible, finely structured embossing plate.
- a stamping plate of the type described in more detail below is used with particular advantage.
- the impression cylinder is provided in the embossing area with a soft embossing pad, in particular a soft latex cloth. Outside the embossing pad, the impression cylinder is advantageously protected by a protective film against mechanical influences.
- the invention further comprises a flexible embossing plate for a sheet-fed printing press of the type described above, comprising a plate carrier and a plateau raised with respect to the surface of the plate carrier and provided with a finely textured relief structure.
- the embossing plate is advantageously made of brass, nickel or polymer, particularly advantageously formed from spring steel.
- the finely structured relief structure may contain linear or non-linear relief elements.
- Line-shaped relief elements (engraving lines) can be straight or curved, in particular wavy.
- Non-linear relief elements may in particular be pyramid-shaped and / or circular-spherical.
- the relief elements are advantageously repeated in a one- or two-dimensional grid, in particular in the same grid as the basic elements of the coating.
- the finely textured relief structure of the embossing plate structure depths between 20 ⁇ and 250 ⁇ , preferably between 40 ⁇ and 150 ⁇ , more preferably between 60 ⁇ and 120 ⁇ on.
- the structural widths of the relief structure are advantageously between 20 ⁇ and 1500 ⁇ , preferably between 40 ⁇ and 1000 ⁇ , more preferably between 60 ⁇ and 500 ⁇ .
- the aspect ratio, ie the ratio of structure width to structure depth of the finely structured relief structure, is advantageously between 1: 1 and 10: 1, preferably between 1.5: 1 and 3.5: 1.
- the plate carrier of the embossing plate therefore advantageously has a thickness between 50 ⁇ and 800 ⁇ , preferably between 80 ⁇ and 500 ⁇ , more preferably between 100 ⁇ and 250 ⁇ .
- a height between 200 ⁇ and 1000 ⁇ , preferably between 300 ⁇ and 750 ⁇ , more preferably between 400 ⁇ and 600 ⁇ , proven.
- the plateau advantageously has dimensions of up to 25 mm ⁇ 25 mm.
- the invention also includes a method of manufacturing a flexible die plate of the type described above, wherein a base plate, in particular a spring steel plate is provided, the base plate is etched to form a plate carrier with a raised plateau, and the plateau by milling or action is provided by laser radiation with a finely textured relief structure.
- a milling for example, it is possible to work with a stylus with an angle of approximately 40 °, so that an engraving depth of 50% of the engraving width results. If the relief structure is generated by the action of laser radiation, the ratio of engraving depth to engraving width can be chosen arbitrarily over a wide range.
- FIG. 1 schematically in plan view (upper part of the picture) and in cross section (lower part of the picture) more precisely, schematically the construction of a sheet-fed printing press according to the invention
- FIG. 4 schematically shows the construction of the embossing machine of the sheet-fed printing machine of FIG. 3
- FIG. 5 shows the embossing plate used in the embossing machine of FIG.
- FIG. 1 shows schematically an instruction leaflet 10 for a drug which, in addition to the usual content information 12 for authenticity assurance, is provided with an embossed security element 14 with a two-color optically variable structure.
- FIG. 2 shows the optically variable structure 20 of the security element 14 in plan view (upper part of the image) and in cross section (lower part of the image) to explain the basic structure of security elements produced according to the invention in more detail.
- the optically variable structure 20 contains, on the one hand, a bicolor coating 22 of the paper substrate 24 of the leaflet 10, which is formed in the form of a repeating line pattern of two differently colored parallel lines 22-1, 22-2.
- lines 22-1 may be printed in red, lines 22-2 in black.
- the two-color coating 22 is combined with a finely structured embossed structure 26, which is embossed into the paper substrate 24 in the form of parallel embossing lines 28.
- the coating 22 and the embossed structure 26 are in this case matched to one another in such a way that the red lines 22-1 lie on the left flanks of the embossing lines 28 in the figure and the black lines 22-2 on the right flanks of the embossing lines 28.
- the red and black lines 22-1, 22-2 can also each fill the inside of a picture motif, so that when going back and forth not only a color change, but also a motif change occurs.
- the coincidence of the period lengths of the line pattern and the embossed structure and the exact padding of the two structures results in the optically variable appearance of the security element 14 described above.
- FIG. 2 is for illustration only, and that in practice a variety of combinations of finely textured embossed structures and coatings having a repeating pattern may be used, as discussed in greater detail above.
- the paper substrate 24 of the leaflet 10 has a small thickness of only about 60 ⁇ , so that a homogeneous embossing 26 of the thin paper without paper damage in conventional production is not without problems.
- the security element 14 is therefore produced in a subsequently described sheet-fed printing machine using a specially designed flexible embossing plate.
- Fig. 3 shows schematically the structure of a sheet-fed printing machine 40 according to the invention with a feeder 42 for sheet feeding, two printing units 44-1 and 44-2 for printing a first and a second color on a supplied printing sheet 50, a stamping mill 46 for producing a finely textured embossing the printed sheet 50, and a boom 48 for stacking the printed and embossed sheet 50.
- the sheets 50 are guided within the sheet-fed press 40 by means of conveyor systems on rotating gripper systems in the gripper closure by the two printing units 44-1, 44-2 and the embossing unit 46.
- a printing sheet 50 in the first printing unit 44-1 is printed with a first printing ink, for example red printing ink, and printed in the second printing group 44-2 with a second printing ink, for example black printing ink, thereby producing the two-colored coating 22.
- a second printing ink for example black printing ink
- the structure of the embossing unit 46 of the sheet-fed printing machine 40 is shown schematically in more detail in FIG.
- the embossing unit 46 is in the exemplary embodiment a modified offset printing unit of the sheet-fed printing machine 40, for example, a modified coating unit with ink fountain 60, inking unit 62, dampening unit 64, a printing plate cylinder 66, a stamping cylinder 68 in the form of a modified blanket cylinder and a modified impression cylinder 72nd
- the original blanket cylinder of the coating unit was modified in that instead of the blanket, a flexible, finely structured embossing plate 70 was mounted around the cylinder 68.
- the embossing plate 70 includes a fine textured relief structure for producing the desired embossed structure 26 and is described in more detail below.
- the impression cylinder 72 of the offset printing unit has been modified to form the embossing unit 46, namely by adhering to the impression cylinder 72, a protective film 74, which is replaced in the embossing area by a soft embossing pad in the form of a glued soft latex cloth 76.
- the embossing cylinder 68 and the impression cylinder 72 form a transfer nip 78 through which the printed sheets 50 are guided and thereby provided with the finely structured embossing 26.
- Fig. 5 shows the spanned on the embossing cylinder 68 embossing plate 70 in more detail.
- the plateau 82 can be produced plate, for example, by etching an initially 610 ⁇ thick spring steel.
- a finely textured relief structure 84 is generated by the action of laser radiation, which corresponds to the negative shape of the desired embossed structure 26.
- the relief structure 84 consists of a plurality of parallel engraving lines 86 having a period (structure width) of 200 ⁇ m.
Landscapes
- Printing Methods (AREA)
- Credit Cards Or The Like (AREA)
- Machines For Manufacturing Corrugated Board In Mechanical Paper-Making Processes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP19156584.5A EP3513972B1 (de) | 2015-09-11 | 2016-09-09 | Flexible prägeplatte für eine bogendruckmaschine im sicherheitsdruck |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102015011918.4A DE102015011918A1 (de) | 2015-09-11 | 2015-09-11 | Einrichtungen und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Sicherheitselements mit einer optisch variablen Struktur |
| PCT/EP2016/001524 WO2017041896A2 (de) | 2015-09-11 | 2016-09-09 | Einrichtungen und verfahren zur herstellung eines sicherheitselements mit einer optisch variablen struktur |
Related Child Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP19156584.5A Division EP3513972B1 (de) | 2015-09-11 | 2016-09-09 | Flexible prägeplatte für eine bogendruckmaschine im sicherheitsdruck |
| EP19156584.5A Division-Into EP3513972B1 (de) | 2015-09-11 | 2016-09-09 | Flexible prägeplatte für eine bogendruckmaschine im sicherheitsdruck |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3365175A2 true EP3365175A2 (de) | 2018-08-29 |
| EP3365175B1 EP3365175B1 (de) | 2019-11-27 |
Family
ID=56893924
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP16763199.3A Active EP3365175B1 (de) | 2015-09-11 | 2016-09-09 | Einrichtungen und verfahren zur herstellung eines sicherheitselements mit einer optisch variablen struktur |
| EP19156584.5A Not-in-force EP3513972B1 (de) | 2015-09-11 | 2016-09-09 | Flexible prägeplatte für eine bogendruckmaschine im sicherheitsdruck |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP19156584.5A Not-in-force EP3513972B1 (de) | 2015-09-11 | 2016-09-09 | Flexible prägeplatte für eine bogendruckmaschine im sicherheitsdruck |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (2) | EP3365175B1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102015011918A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2017041896A2 (de) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115362064B (zh) * | 2020-03-26 | 2024-11-05 | 东丽株式会社 | 印刷物的制造方法和印刷物 |
Family Cites Families (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5193458A (en) * | 1992-06-23 | 1993-03-16 | Keller James J | Gripper bar conveyor for multiple color offset rotary printing press |
| MY108715A (en) * | 1992-09-09 | 1996-11-30 | Hilglade Pty Ltd | Self inking embossing system. |
| DE19541064A1 (de) | 1995-11-03 | 1997-05-07 | Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh | Datenträger mit einem optisch variablen Element |
| DE19826974C2 (de) * | 1998-06-18 | 2002-06-20 | Roland Man Druckmasch | Prägevorrichtung |
| DE10044465A1 (de) | 2000-09-08 | 2002-03-21 | Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh | Datenträger mit einem optisch variablen Element |
| WO2004022355A2 (de) | 2002-08-13 | 2004-03-18 | Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh | Datenträger mit einer optisch variablen struktur |
| DE102005011612A1 (de) | 2004-08-13 | 2006-02-23 | Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh | Datenträger mit einer optisch variablen Struktur |
| DE102004041434B4 (de) * | 2004-08-27 | 2013-10-10 | Credit Card Supplies | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Prägeblechs für eine Heiß-Kalt-Laminierpresse mit dreidimensionalen Strukturen |
| DE102006006501A1 (de) | 2006-02-13 | 2007-08-16 | Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh | Sicherheitselement mit einer optisch variablen Struktur |
| DE102008013322A1 (de) * | 2007-03-30 | 2008-10-02 | Heidelberger Druckmaschinen Ag | Druckwerk einer Bedruckstoff verarbeitenden Maschine |
| EP2848424B1 (de) * | 2013-09-13 | 2019-10-23 | HUECK Rheinische GmbH | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Oberflächenstruktur auf einem Press-werkzeug durch Auftragen von Metallbeschichtungen |
-
2015
- 2015-09-11 DE DE102015011918.4A patent/DE102015011918A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2016
- 2016-09-09 WO PCT/EP2016/001524 patent/WO2017041896A2/de not_active Ceased
- 2016-09-09 EP EP16763199.3A patent/EP3365175B1/de active Active
- 2016-09-09 EP EP19156584.5A patent/EP3513972B1/de not_active Not-in-force
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE102015011918A1 (de) | 2017-03-16 |
| WO2017041896A3 (de) | 2017-08-24 |
| EP3513972B1 (de) | 2020-11-11 |
| EP3365175B1 (de) | 2019-11-27 |
| WO2017041896A2 (de) | 2017-03-16 |
| EP3513972A1 (de) | 2019-07-24 |
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