EP3368204A1 - Dispersion métallique à stabilité accrue - Google Patents
Dispersion métallique à stabilité accrueInfo
- Publication number
- EP3368204A1 EP3368204A1 EP16781113.2A EP16781113A EP3368204A1 EP 3368204 A1 EP3368204 A1 EP 3368204A1 EP 16781113 A EP16781113 A EP 16781113A EP 3368204 A1 EP3368204 A1 EP 3368204A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- formula
- metal
- alkyl
- corresponds
- structural units
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- FOIXSVOLVBLSDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver ion Chemical compound [Ag+] FOIXSVOLVBLSDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 229920000151 polyglycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000010695 polyglycol Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000005397 methacrylic acid ester group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920001515 polyalkylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidone Chemical compound C=CN1CCCC1=O WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 claims description 6
- OSSNTDFYBPYIEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenylimidazole Chemical compound C=CN1C=CN=C1 OSSNTDFYBPYIEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000816 ethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 claims description 4
- JWYVGKFDLWWQJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenylazepan-2-one Chemical compound C=CN1CCCCCC1=O JWYVGKFDLWWQJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical group C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004169 (C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002923 metal particle Substances 0.000 description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 14
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
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- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 8
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- SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver(1+) nitrate Chemical compound [Ag+].[O-]N(=O)=O SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CHQMHPLRPQMAMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium persulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O CHQMHPLRPQMAMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- POAOYUHQDCAZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butoxyethanol Chemical compound CCCCOCCO POAOYUHQDCAZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
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- WDQMWEYDKDCEHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C(C)=C WDQMWEYDKDCEHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GWZMWHWAWHPNHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxypropyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(O)COC(=O)C=C GWZMWHWAWHPNHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KGIGUEBEKRSTEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-vinylpyridine Chemical class C=CC1=CC=CC=N1 KGIGUEBEKRSTEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- DKIDEFUBRARXTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-mercaptopropanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCS DKIDEFUBRARXTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- DMSMPAJRVJJAGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzo[d]isothiazol-3-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)NSC2=C1 DMSMPAJRVJJAGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AOJOEFVRHOZDFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 AOJOEFVRHOZDFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000004377 microelectronic Methods 0.000 description 1
- PNLUGRYDUHRLOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-ethenyl-n-methylacetamide Chemical compound C=CN(C)C(C)=O PNLUGRYDUHRLOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RQAKESSLMFZVMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-ethenylacetamide Chemical compound CC(=O)NC=C RQAKESSLMFZVMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZQXSMRAEXCEDJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-ethenylformamide Chemical compound C=CNC=O ZQXSMRAEXCEDJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SHIGCAOWAAOWIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-prop-2-enylformamide Chemical compound C=CCNC=O SHIGCAOWAAOWIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1-sulfonic acid Chemical class C1=CC=C2C(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=CC2=C1 PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000083 poly(allylamine) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000371 poly(diallyldimethylammonium chloride) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001467 poly(styrenesulfonates) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 108010064470 polyaspartate Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000656 polylysine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000193 polymethacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011970 polystyrene sulfonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001290 polyvinyl ester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 1
- UIIIBRHUICCMAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-ene-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)CC=C UIIIBRHUICCMAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010526 radical polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920005604 random copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003378 silver Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- CQLFBEKRDQMJLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver acetate Chemical compound [Ag+].CC([O-])=O CQLFBEKRDQMJLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940071536 silver acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910001958 silver carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LKZMBDSASOBTPN-UHFFFAOYSA-L silver carbonate Substances [Ag].[O-]C([O-])=O LKZMBDSASOBTPN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000012279 sodium borohydride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000033 sodium borohydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004528 spin coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003871 sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- LRBQNJMCXXYXIU-NRMVVENXSA-N tannic acid Chemical compound OC1=C(O)C(O)=CC(C(=O)OC=2C(=C(O)C=C(C=2)C(=O)OC[C@@H]2[C@H]([C@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)[C@@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)[C@@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)O2)OC(=O)C=2C=C(OC(=O)C=3C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=3)C(O)=C(O)C=2)O)=C1 LRBQNJMCXXYXIU-NRMVVENXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940033123 tannic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000015523 tannic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002258 tannic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001897 terpolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoroethene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)F BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZTWTYVWXUKTLCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinylphosphonic acid Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)C=C ZTWTYVWXUKTLCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLVXSWCKKBEXTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinylsulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C=C NLVXSWCKKBEXTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003169 water-soluble polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J13/00—Colloid chemistry, e.g. the production of colloidal materials or their solutions, not otherwise provided for; Making microcapsules or microballoons
- B01J13/0004—Preparation of sols
- B01J13/0034—Additives, e.g. in view of promoting stabilisation or peptisation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J13/00—Colloid chemistry, e.g. the production of colloidal materials or their solutions, not otherwise provided for; Making microcapsules or microballoons
- B01J13/0004—Preparation of sols
- B01J13/0043—Preparation of sols containing elemental metal
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F1/00—Metallic powder; Treatment of metallic powder, e.g. to facilitate working or to improve properties
- B22F1/05—Metallic powder characterised by the size or surface area of the particles
- B22F1/054—Nanosized particles
- B22F1/0545—Dispersions or suspensions of nanosized particles
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L33/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides or nitriles thereof; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L33/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
- C08L33/06—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters of esters containing only carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, which oxygen atoms are present only as part of the carboxyl radical
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/24—Electrically-conducting paints
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B1/00—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors
- H01B1/02—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors mainly consisting of metals or alloys
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F2301/00—Metallic composition of the powder or its coating
- B22F2301/25—Noble metals, i.e. Ag Au, Ir, Os, Pd, Pt, Rh, Ru
- B22F2301/255—Silver or gold
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y30/00—Nanotechnology for materials or surface science, e.g. nanocomposites
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y40/00—Manufacture or treatment of nanostructures
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the use of copolymers which contain metal particulate sols having a metal particle content of 50 to 80% by weight.
- Nanoparticles within the meaning of the present invention include nanoparticles and submicroparticles.
- Nanoparticles in the sense of the present invention are defined as particles that are smaller than 100 nm in at least one dimension.
- Microparticles are particles that are between 1 pm and 1000 prn in all three dimensions.
- Submicroparticles are defined as particles which are greater than 100 nm in all three dimensions and which are smaller than 1 ⁇ m in at least one dimension.
- a sol or colloid is a dispersion of nano- or sub-microparticles in a liquid.
- Nanoscale and submicroscale metal particles provide, inter alia, the average particle size, the particle size distribution, the colloid-chemical
- the prior art discloses various methods for producing metallic nanoparticles.
- a well-known principle is the direct chemical reduction of dissolved metal ions in the liquid phase.
- the aim of many variants of this method is the production of colloid-chemically stable dispersions of metallic nanoparticles with narrow particle size distribution and defined surface properties.
- colloidally chemically stable means that the properties of the colloidal dispersion or of the colloids hardly change even during the usual storage time before the first application or a break between two production cycles
- dispersing additive used. This must be present in an amount sufficient to disperse the metal particles, but in a later application should minimize the function of the metals and therefore be present in low concentration as possible. Excessive occupancy of the surface can also lead to an unfavorable influence on the physico-chemical properties of the metal sols.
- Metal dispersions are used primarily in microelectronic components as conductors, semiconductors or for shielding electromagnetic fields.
- Metal particles must be applied finely dispersed without agglomeration first, and should form a continuous layer after a hardening process. It is particularly advantageous for this hardening process a) to spend as little energy as possible or b) to reduce the hardening time. This should make it possible to use temperature-sensitive substrates.
- Hydroquinone and tannic acid are obtained as disinfectants.
- Stabilization special gelatine products are chosen and in one
- Silver brine for photographic applications As stabilizing agents are described polyethylene glycols or polypropylene glycols or glycerol in connection with polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl esters and acetals. Copolymers consisting of (meth) acrylic monomers are not used in the document. To reduce various silver salts in the examples toxic
- the conductive composition comprises a particulate silver compound and a binder and optionally
- Reducing agent and a binder Silver oxide, silver carbonate, silver acetate and the like are used as the particulate silver compound. Ethylene glycol, Diethylene glycol, ethylene glycol diacetate and other glycols are considered
- thermosetting resin such as a polyvalent styrene resin or polyethylene terephthalate having a
- the particulate silver compound is reduced to elemental silver at temperatures above 50 ° C in the binder, which together
- EP-A-1493780 does not disclose how highly concentrated aqueous dispersions of silver nanoparticles produce a conductive layer at temperatures below 150 ° C.
- US Pat. No. 8,227,022 describes the preparation of aqueous dispersions of metallic nanoparticles in a two-stage process. For this purpose, in a first substep, a dissolved metal salt is prereduced with a water-soluble polymer and completely reduced by a reducing agent. In a second partial step, the nanoparticles are concentrated and redispersed by a second dispersant.
- the described preparation process was carried out in small, customary amounts in the laboratory and gives a silver dispersion with max. 18% Ag share. The proportion of dispersant relative to silver was found to be 5.7% at best. The values listed in Table 4 show that even at relatively low levels
- the product is applied to a glass plate and sintered at a temperature of 210 ° C.
- the conductivity is 2.3 E04 S / cm
- the metal particles are dispersed in the aqueous phase by the addition of a dispersing aid.
- a dispersing aid Through the use of the dispersing aid, the metal particulate sols and their oxidic precursors have a high colloid-chemical stability.
- dispersing aids are selected from the group comprising alkoxylates, alkylolamides, esters,
- Amine oxides alkylpolyglycosides, alkylphenols, arylalkylphenols, water-soluble homopolymers, random copolymers, block copolymers, graft polymers, polyethylene oxides, polyvinyl alcohols, copolymers of polyvinyl alcohols and polyvinyl acetates, polyvinylpyrrolidones, cellulose, starch, gelatin,
- Polyacrylates polyethylene sulfonates, polystyrenesulfonates, polymethacrylates,
- Naphthalenesulfonates ligninsulfonates, copolymers of acrylic monomers, polyethyleneimines, polyvinylamines, polyallylamines, poly (2-vinylpyridines) and / or polydiallyldimethylammonium chloride.
- the document does not specify the stability and conductivity of the brine produced.
- WO-2012/055758 discloses a method with a foreign element doped metal particles to represent the electrical conductivity at low To reach sintering temperatures.
- an Ag sol was prepared which had a conductivity of 4.4 E + 06 S / m after one hour at 140 ° C.
- a comparative sample without RuO2 doping gave a specific conductivity of 1 S / m after one hour at 140.
- the application US-2006/044384 describes the use of random and terpolymer of methacrylic acid and polyethylene glycol dimethacrylate (PEGMA).
- PEGMA polyethylene glycol dimethacrylate
- examples use hydroxyl-terminated PEGMA having a molecular weight of 256 g / mol or 360 g / mol. It is stated in paragraph [0009] that the non-ionic fraction should have a chain length below 1000 g / mol.
- the reduction to elemental silver occurs with toxic hydrazine.
- Ag sols having a concentration of up to 30% by weight are prepared. In order to ensure a sufficient stability of the particles are 10 - 100 wt .-%
- Metal dispersions allows and ensures high colloid-chemical stability even when stored up to 60 ° C.
- the dispersions thus prepared should after a coating process and a thermal or
- photonic treatment become electrically conductive even at relatively low temperatures from 90 ° C and therefore for temperature-sensitive plastic substrates be applicable. Another goal is to generate better conductivity than the prior art at the same sintering temperatures and times.
- copolymers based on mixed alkoxylated (meth) acrylic acid derivatives and acrylic monomers are very suitable as dispersants for the preparation of nanoscale
- the aqueous nanoscale metal dispersions prepared with the copolymer according to the invention have a significantly better storage stability at room temperature, in particular up to 60 ° C. At elevated temperatures, however, surprisingly, a reversal of the stability can be determined, which means that the particles produced with the polymers according to the invention sinter already from a temperature of 90 ° C. So z. B.
- metal dispersions according to the invention also allow it
- the present invention solves the problem and therefore relates to metal dispersions containing as dispersants copolymers containing 1 - 99 wt .-%
- R is hydrogen or O-Ce alkyl
- B is C 2 -C 4 alkylene group, with the proviso that A is different from B and m, n independently of one another are an integer from 1 to 200, and from 1 to 99% by weight of structural units of the formula (2)
- a and B represent C2-C4 alkylene groups with the proviso that A is not equal to B. That is, the structural units of formula (1) can be up to 200
- C2-C4 alkoxy units may be alkoxylated, either being to a blockwise alkoxylation with at least two
- Mischalkoxylierung with at least two of ethylene oxide, propylene oxide or butylene oxide can act.
- a and B are an ethylene or propylene group.
- A is preferably a propylene group and B is an ethylene group.
- the macromonomers based on structural units of the formula (1) are accessible by the polymerization of alkoxylated acrylic or methacrylic acid derivatives (hereinafter the term acrylic acid also refers to the methacrylic acid). These are by alkoxylation of acrylic acid or 2-alkylacrylic acid or
- Butylene glycol (2-hydroxyethyl-2-alkyl acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl-2-alkyl acrylate or 2-hydroxybutyl-2-alkyl acrylate) available.
- DMC-catalyzed alkoxylation of 2-hydroxypropyl acrylate or 2-hydroxypropyl-2-alkyl acrylate especially by DMC-catalyzed alkoxylation of 2-hydroxypropyl-2-methacrylate.
- DMC catalysis allows a highly targeted synthesis of monomers with well-defined properties while avoiding
- DE-102006049804 and US-6034208 teach the benefits of DMC catalysis.
- Suitable structural units of the formula (2) are preferably those selected from styrenesulfonic acid, acrylamidomethylpropanesulfonic acid (AMPS), vinylsulfonic acid, vinylphosphonic acid, allylsulfonic acid, methallylsulfonic acid, acrylic acid,
- APMS acrylamidomethylpropanesulfonic acid
- vinylsulfonic acid vinylphosphonic acid
- allylsulfonic acid vinylphosphonic acid
- methallylsulfonic acid acrylic acid
- Methacrylic acid and maleic acid or its anhydride, and the salts of the aforementioned acids with mono- and divalent counterions derived and 2-vinylpyridine, 4-vinylpyridine, vinylimidazole, vinyl acetate,
- Methacrylic acid glycidyl esters acrylonitrile, tetrafluoroethylene and DADMAC, deduce.
- Further examples are N-vinylformamide, N-vinylmethylformamide,
- the structural units of the formula (2) derive from N-vinylimidazole, N-vinylpyrrolidone, N-vinylcaprolactam, acrylic acid and
- the polymers to be used according to the invention contain, for example, from 99 to 70, preferably from 95 to 75, in particular from 90 to 80,% by weight of structural units of the formula (1).
- the structural units of the formula (1) and the structural units of the formula (2) add up to 100%.
- the preparation of the polymers to be used according to the invention is carried out by free radical polymerization of the monomers using a
- suitable radical starter at temperatures between 50 and 150 ° C.
- the molecular weight of these polymers can range from 6,000 to
- Suitable alcoholic solvents are water-soluble mono- or
- Dialcohols such as. As propanol, butanol, ethylene glycol and ethoxylated
- Monoalcohols such as butylglycol, isobutylglycol and butyldiglycol. But it can also be used alone as a solvent water. They form after the
- the dispersant solutions thus prepared may contain other substances, such as Biocides, UV stabilizers, anti-oxidants, metal deactivators,
- the nanoscale metal particles are continuously produced in a microreaction system analogously to the document WO 2007/1 18669, Section [0027] to [0056].
- the resulting metal particle sols were purified by membrane filtration and concentrated to a solids content of silver particles of 50-80 wt .-%, preferably 51-79 wt .-% and particularly preferably 52-78 wt .-%.
- the particle size of the silver particles is preferably in at least one dimension between 5 and 100 nm.
- the dispersant content is 1-9 wt .-%, preferably 2-8 wt .-% and particularly preferably 3-7 wt .-%.
- Particle size distribution by volume is shown in Figures (1) and (2).
- Methacrylic acid 8 2.9 3.9 3.9 8.0 4.0
- the nanoscale metal particles were continuously produced in a microreaction system analogous to document EP-2010314, section [0027] to [0056].
- the resulting metal particle sols were purified by membrane filtration and concentrated to a metal content of 50-80% by weight.
- the dispersant content could be determined to be 1-9% by weight.
- metal nanoparticles were prepared analogously to the specifications US-20060044382 (Lexmark, Example A [0019] and Example G [0023]), WO-2012/055758 (Bayer Technology Services / BTS, Example 1) and US-8227022, and US Pat Comparative Example 1, 2, 3 and 4 attached.
- the obtained metal sols were applied by means of spin-coating to a 18 ⁇ 18 mm glass plate in a layer thickness of between 0.1 and 10 ⁇ m, preferably between 0.5 and 5 ⁇ m.
- the glass plate was then thermally sintered at a defined temperature for 60 minutes and the 4-point measuring method, the surface resistance in
- thermosensitive substrates which can be used as printing material are thereby increased.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Nanotechnology (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Emulsifying, Dispersing, Foam-Producing Or Wetting Agents (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Metal Powder And Suspensions Thereof (AREA)
- Conductive Materials (AREA)
- Manufacturing Of Electric Cables (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Powder Metallurgy (AREA)
Abstract
L'objet de l'invention concerne des dispersions métalliques contenant 50 à 80 % en poids de nanoparticules d'argent, 15 à 45 % en poids d'eau et un dispersant, le dispersant contenant des copolymères qui contiennent 1 - 99 % en poids de motifs structuraux de formule (1), dans laquelle R représente hydrogène ou alkyle en C1-C6, A représente un groupe alkylène en C2-C4 et B représente un groupe alkylène en C2-C4, sous réserve que A soit différent de B et m, n représentant indépendamment l'un de l'autre un nombre entier de 1 -200, ainsi que 1 - 99 % en poids de motifs structuraux de formule (2), dans lequel Xa représente un radical aromatique ou aliphatique comprenant 1 à 30 atomes de C, qui contient éventuellement un ou plusieurs hétéro-atomes N, O et S, par exemple 1, 2, ou 3 , Za représentant H ou C1-C4)-alkyle, Zb représentant H ou (C1-C4)-alkyle et Zc représentant H ou (C1-C4)-alkyle.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102015221349 | 2015-10-30 | ||
| PCT/EP2016/074424 WO2017071949A1 (fr) | 2015-10-30 | 2016-10-12 | Dispersion métallique à stabilité accrue |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3368204A1 true EP3368204A1 (fr) | 2018-09-05 |
Family
ID=57130386
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP16781113.2A Withdrawn EP3368204A1 (fr) | 2015-10-30 | 2016-10-12 | Dispersion métallique à stabilité accrue |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20180340083A1 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP3368204A1 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JP2018535321A (fr) |
| KR (1) | KR20180077252A (fr) |
| CN (1) | CN108348884A (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA3003504A1 (fr) |
| IL (1) | IL258734A (fr) |
| TW (1) | TWI697355B (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2017071949A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US11400111B2 (en) * | 2018-11-30 | 2022-08-02 | Novis, Inc. | Method for producing gum Arabic encapsulated metal nanoparticles |
| CN117794668A (zh) * | 2021-08-06 | 2024-03-29 | 花王株式会社 | 铜微粒分散体 |
| KR102675976B1 (ko) * | 2022-11-28 | 2024-06-19 | (주)카본티앤씨 | 이차전지용 도전재 분산액 및 이를 포함하는 이차전지 전극용 슬러리 조성물 |
Family Cites Families (32)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2806798A (en) | 1953-07-08 | 1957-09-17 | Du Pont | Process for preparing yellow colloidal silver |
| US2902400A (en) | 1956-05-08 | 1959-09-01 | Moudry Zdenek Vaclav | Methods for producing liquid oligodynamic compositions |
| CH467475A (de) | 1966-06-28 | 1969-01-15 | Ciba Geigy | Verfahren zur Herstellung von angereichertem Kolloidsilber |
| US4888248A (en) * | 1986-07-01 | 1989-12-19 | Hidefumi Hirai | Colloidal metal dispersion, and a colloidal metal complex |
| US5854386A (en) | 1997-08-25 | 1998-12-29 | Arco Chemical Technology, L.P. | Stabilizers for polymer polyols |
| WO2002087749A1 (fr) * | 2001-04-30 | 2002-11-07 | Postech Foundation | Solution colloidale de nanoparticules metalliques, nanocomposites metal-polymere et procedes de preparation associes |
| KR100479847B1 (ko) * | 2002-04-16 | 2005-03-30 | 학교법인 포항공과대학교 | 우수한 안정성, 균일한 모양 및 나노미터 크기의 좁은입자 분포를 갖는 금속 콜로이드 및 그의 제조 방법 |
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| WO2010021386A1 (fr) * | 2008-08-22 | 2010-02-25 | 日産化学工業株式会社 | Agent de dispersion de microparticules de métal comprenant un composé polymère ramifié ayant un groupe ammonium |
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-
2016
- 2016-10-12 EP EP16781113.2A patent/EP3368204A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2016-10-12 WO PCT/EP2016/074424 patent/WO2017071949A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2016-10-12 CN CN201680063487.5A patent/CN108348884A/zh active Pending
- 2016-10-12 US US15/771,757 patent/US20180340083A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2016-10-12 CA CA3003504A patent/CA3003504A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 2016-10-12 JP JP2018521423A patent/JP2018535321A/ja active Pending
- 2016-10-12 KR KR1020187015438A patent/KR20180077252A/ko not_active Withdrawn
- 2016-10-20 TW TW105133903A patent/TWI697355B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2018
- 2018-04-16 IL IL258734A patent/IL258734A/en unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CA3003504A1 (fr) | 2017-05-04 |
| WO2017071949A1 (fr) | 2017-05-04 |
| IL258734A (en) | 2018-06-28 |
| CN108348884A (zh) | 2018-07-31 |
| TW201731587A (zh) | 2017-09-16 |
| KR20180077252A (ko) | 2018-07-06 |
| JP2018535321A (ja) | 2018-11-29 |
| US20180340083A1 (en) | 2018-11-29 |
| TWI697355B (zh) | 2020-07-01 |
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