EP3376112A1 - Lieu de l'incendie fermé - Google Patents

Lieu de l'incendie fermé Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP3376112A1
EP3376112A1 EP18161569.1A EP18161569A EP3376112A1 EP 3376112 A1 EP3376112 A1 EP 3376112A1 EP 18161569 A EP18161569 A EP 18161569A EP 3376112 A1 EP3376112 A1 EP 3376112A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
combustion
burner
closed hearth
hearth according
container
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP18161569.1A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3376112B1 (fr
Inventor
Gerhard Manfred Rokossa
Volker Schmatloch
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Spartherm Feuerungstechnik GmbH
Original Assignee
Spartherm Feuerungstechnik GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Spartherm Feuerungstechnik GmbH filed Critical Spartherm Feuerungstechnik GmbH
Priority to PL18161569T priority Critical patent/PL3376112T3/pl
Publication of EP3376112A1 publication Critical patent/EP3376112A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3376112B1 publication Critical patent/EP3376112B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24CDOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F24C5/00Stoves or ranges for liquid fuels
    • F24C5/18Liquid-fuel supply arrangements forming parts of stoves or ranges
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23CMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING FLUID FUEL OR SOLID FUEL SUSPENDED IN  A CARRIER GAS OR AIR 
    • F23C3/00Combustion apparatus characterised by the shape of the combustion chamber
    • F23C3/002Combustion apparatus characterised by the shape of the combustion chamber the chamber having an elongated tubular form, e.g. for a radiant tube
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23CMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING FLUID FUEL OR SOLID FUEL SUSPENDED IN  A CARRIER GAS OR AIR 
    • F23C99/00Subject-matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23DBURNERS
    • F23D99/00Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23KFEEDING FUEL TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS
    • F23K5/00Feeding or distributing other fuel to combustion apparatus
    • F23K5/02Liquid fuel
    • F23K5/04Feeding or distributing systems using pumps
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23QIGNITION; EXTINGUISHING-DEVICES
    • F23Q3/00Igniters using electrically-produced sparks
    • F23Q3/002Igniters using electrically-produced sparks using piezoelectric elements
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23QIGNITION; EXTINGUISHING-DEVICES
    • F23Q7/00Incandescent ignition; Igniters using electrically-produced heat, e.g. lighters for cigarettes; Electrically-heated glowing plugs
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23DBURNERS
    • F23D2202/00Liquid fuel burners
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23DBURNERS
    • F23D2207/00Ignition devices associated with burner
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24BDOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES FOR SOLID FUELS; IMPLEMENTS FOR USE IN CONNECTION WITH STOVES OR RANGES
    • F24B1/00Stoves or ranges
    • F24B1/02Closed stoves

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a closed fireplace according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • Closed fireplaces are designed in their design as fireplaces, stoves or fireplace inserts. These are used to burn solids such as wood, briquettes or the like for heating rooms.
  • a combustion air supply and exhaust system which are in each case in operative connection with the combustion chamber. Both the combustion air supply to supply fresh air, as well as the exhaust system with the outside environment are connected.
  • the burning of the solid fuels leads to contamination of the combustion chamber by soot deposition and ash formation as well as sooting of a glass pane when it is present as a window of the door.
  • the disposal of the ash is more or less frequent, but in any case associated with a corresponding amount of work.
  • the invention has for its object to further develop a fireplace of the generic type so that their operation is significantly easier.
  • the invention provides a combination of the advantages of a solid fuel fired fireplace with the advantages of liquid fueled operation.
  • the storage of fuel is much easier than that of solid fuels, especially wood, as well as the procurement of the fuel, wherein the liquid fuel receiving container, to which, according to the invention, a burner is connected, interchangeable and refillable.
  • the storage of several such containers for storage is designed simply and, above all, space-saving.
  • Contamination of the combustion chamber is now not or to a negligible extent. Cleaning work, such as cleaning the combustion chamber, possibly a door glass pane and ash disposal completely eliminated, so that the operation of the fireplace as a whole is much easier.
  • the exhaust gas produced in the combustion is discharged, usually in a chimney, while the fresh air required for combustion according to a further aspect of the invention is obtained from the external environment. It is also conceivable, however, to obtain the combustion air directly from the room, as in the case of gas-fired ovens, for example.
  • the container receiving the liquid fuel is arranged below the burner, which practically forms the bottom of the combustion chamber and is preferably covered with a burner grate.
  • a pump is provided, by means of which liquid fuel is conveyed into a combustion bowl of the burner.
  • combustion grate By means of the combustion grate, separate zones are created, namely below the combustion grate an early primary combustion zone and above the combustion grate a late primary combustion zone. Below the early primary combustion zone, a preheating / gasification zone is arranged according to another idea.
  • the ignition of the burner is effected by a thermoelectric ignition element, alternatively by a piezoelectric ignition element.
  • the combustion bowl is provided with an overflow, which opens into the fuel container and has a flashback protection.
  • a scavenging air fan can be provided, are eliminated with the fuel vapors before the ignition, said purge air fan is monitored by means of a pressure cell.
  • the fireplace can be provided above the combustion chamber with heat exchangers, through which the heating effect is optimized.
  • Fig. 1 and 2 is a closed fireplace illustrated, with a housing 1, in which a in the Fig. 3 recognizable combustion chamber 6 is arranged, which is closable by a door 2.
  • a connecting piece of a combustion air supply 4 is arranged via the ambient air as combustion air is supplied to the combustion chamber 6.
  • a fresh air line can be connected to the combustion air feed 4, which communicates with the outside air.
  • an exhaust gas guide 3 is in operative connection with the combustion chamber 6, wherein the exhaust gas guide 3 in any case, for example connected to a chimney, is in communication with the outside air.
  • a burner 7 is arranged, as a detail in the Fig. 5 is shown.
  • a container 8 for a liquid fuel is positioned in the housing 1, for example alcohol such as ethanol or the like.
  • the liquid fuel to the burner 7 can be guided.
  • a fan 9 are fuel vapors which have accumulated in the supply line to the burner 7, to be removed from ignition, the fan 9 can be monitored by means of a pressure cell.
  • heat exchangers 17 are arranged above the combustion chamber 6 in order to increase the heating efficiency.
  • a combustion bowl 11 is formed, which is divided into two superimposed zones by a burner grate 12 and that in a lower early primary combustion zone 14 and an upper late primary combustion zone 16, wherein the later primary combustion zone 16, an igniter 13 is associated.
  • a preheating / gasification zone 15 is arranged below the early primary combustion zone 14.
  • the burner 7 is incidentally also in the Fig. 4 recognizable, which reproduces a plan view of the burner grate 12 and the igniter 13.
  • the container 8 can be removed from the housing 1, wherein a flap is preferably provided in the housing 1 for this purpose.
  • a flap is preferably provided in the housing 1 for this purpose.
  • one or more containers 8 may be deposited, these being interchangeable respectively when emptied against refilled container 8.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Solid-Fuel Combustion (AREA)
EP18161569.1A 2017-03-14 2018-03-13 Lieu de l'incendie fermé Active EP3376112B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL18161569T PL3376112T3 (pl) 2017-03-14 2018-03-13 Zamknięte palenisko

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE202017101465.7U DE202017101465U1 (de) 2017-03-14 2017-03-14 Geschlossene Feuerstätte

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3376112A1 true EP3376112A1 (fr) 2018-09-19
EP3376112B1 EP3376112B1 (fr) 2019-12-25

Family

ID=58584338

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP18161569.1A Active EP3376112B1 (fr) 2017-03-14 2018-03-13 Lieu de l'incendie fermé

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3376112B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE202017101465U1 (fr)
PL (1) PL3376112T3 (fr)

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2313568A (en) * 1939-12-06 1943-03-09 Motor Wheel Corp Combustion apparatus
DE1153503B (de) * 1957-11-18 1963-08-29 Kuehlapp G M B H OElbefeuertes Waermegeraet, insbesondere Heizofen, mit Schalenbrennerfeuerung
US4351316A (en) * 1979-10-09 1982-09-28 Walter Kroll Combustion apparatus for burning waste oils
US4373905A (en) * 1980-08-04 1983-02-15 Hettich Allen J Oil heater
JPS58137252U (ja) * 1982-03-04 1983-09-14 東芝熱器具株式会社 液体燃料燃焼装置

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2313568A (en) * 1939-12-06 1943-03-09 Motor Wheel Corp Combustion apparatus
DE1153503B (de) * 1957-11-18 1963-08-29 Kuehlapp G M B H OElbefeuertes Waermegeraet, insbesondere Heizofen, mit Schalenbrennerfeuerung
US4351316A (en) * 1979-10-09 1982-09-28 Walter Kroll Combustion apparatus for burning waste oils
US4373905A (en) * 1980-08-04 1983-02-15 Hettich Allen J Oil heater
JPS58137252U (ja) * 1982-03-04 1983-09-14 東芝熱器具株式会社 液体燃料燃焼装置

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE202017101465U1 (de) 2017-03-31
PL3376112T3 (pl) 2021-03-08
EP3376112B1 (fr) 2019-12-25

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