EP3380246B1 - Disque de tête porte-lames avec comportement de transport amelioré et hygiène ameliorée - Google Patents

Disque de tête porte-lames avec comportement de transport amelioré et hygiène ameliorée Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3380246B1
EP3380246B1 EP16801490.0A EP16801490A EP3380246B1 EP 3380246 B1 EP3380246 B1 EP 3380246B1 EP 16801490 A EP16801490 A EP 16801490A EP 3380246 B1 EP3380246 B1 EP 3380246B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
cutter head
cutter
head disc
knife
disc
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP16801490.0A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3380246A1 (fr
Inventor
Norbert Jakobi
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
GEA Food Solutions Germany GmbH
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GEA Food Solutions Germany GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by GEA Food Solutions Germany GmbH filed Critical GEA Food Solutions Germany GmbH
Priority to PL16801490T priority Critical patent/PL3380246T3/pl
Publication of EP3380246A1 publication Critical patent/EP3380246A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3380246B1 publication Critical patent/EP3380246B1/fr
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/065—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within rotatable bowls, e.g. meat cutters
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/16—Details
    • B02C18/18—Knives; Mountings thereof
    • B02C18/20—Sickle-shaped knives

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a cutter head disc for a cutter or similar crushers or mixers in the food industry, to which at least one knife is attachable and which has a core, on the circumference of a sheath is provided, wherein two fastening bolts per knife are provided on the core. Furthermore, the present invention relates to a cutter head and a set consisting of several cutter head disks.
  • the generic cutterhead or the cutter head are known from the prior art, for example the DE 103 16 303 A1 , of the EP 1 798 009 B1 , of the EP 1 680 228 B1 , of the DE 23 38 145 , of the EP 0 941 154 as well as the CH 345 812 known and used in cutters in which food, in particular meat, crushed and processed for example meat or emulsion, used, for example, frozen pieces of meat, fresh meat and additives such. As spices, preferably successively filled in the cutter. In this case, a bowl of the cutter, in which the food to be crushed is located, rotates in the direction of the motor-driven, rotating cutter head, whereby the food product is comminuted and / or mixed.
  • the object is achieved with a cutter head disk for a comminuting device and / or a mixer according to claim 1.
  • the present invention relates to a cutter head disc for a crushing device and / or a mixer, in particular a cutter (hereinafter "cutter"), with the food, especially meat, but also vegetables or cereals or nutty Products, crushed and mixed together.
  • a cutter hereinafter "cutter"
  • At least one knife preferably a plurality of knives, can be attached to the knife head disk in such a way that they are easily replaceable, in particular for sharpening or during food product changes.
  • the knife head disc according to the invention is preferably substantially circular disk-shaped, ie the contour of each end face is preferably circular.
  • the cutter head disc has a core, in particular a metallic core, on whose circumference, in particular at the circular periphery of a sheath made of plastic, is provided whose tasks typically in the bias of the cutter heads to each other, the hygienic sealing of the principle conditional column, a certain damping and minimizing corrosion, even crevice corrosion lie.
  • the knife head disc according to the invention has a first and second end face, wherein at least one, preferably two knife contact surfaces are provided on both end faces, at which the knife rests after its mounting on the cutter head disk. In the area of these knife bearing surfaces fastening bolts are provided on the core of the cutter head disc, which protrude from the core and are inserted into a complementary opening in the knife. Per knife several, but preferably two fastening bolts are provided, but at least one.
  • each fastening bolt is irreversibly connected to the core.
  • Irreversible in the sense of the invention means that the fastening bolt can only be removed from the core by being destroyed. Integral within the meaning of the invention means that the core and the respective bolt are made of one piece and were not subsequently connected to each other.
  • Bolts in the context of the present invention preferably have a circular cross-section and are particularly preferably in one piece, but may also be designed differently, for example, oval, rectangular, U-shaped, be executed with teeth and multi-part.
  • Shapes with non-circular cross-section have the advantage that an anti-rotation is given directly and accordingly a pin per knife sufficient.
  • the core of the knife head disc according to the invention is closed or at least more closed than in known from the prior art cutter head discs, whereby improved hygiene is given.
  • regular, such as daily cleaning it is no longer necessary to disassemble bolts or bolt-like parts and reinstall after cleaning. Consequently, the bolts can no longer be lost and / or no longer be mounted incorrectly, for example after cleaning.
  • the individual cutter head disc can be marked and thus its position within the cutter head determined, which minimizes the potential for incorrect installation noticeably.
  • the knife head disk according to the invention is easy to balance and can be operated at very high peripheral speeds of, for example, about 180 m / s, measured at the knife tip.
  • FIG. 1 Another inventive or preferred subject matter of the present invention is a cutter head disc having a first and a second end face, to each of which at least one knife is attachable, each end face has a knife bearing surface, which are rotated to each other.
  • the cutter head disk according to the invention is now designed so that the first knife contact surface on the first end face and the second knife contact surface on the second, the first opposite end face of the cutter head disk is provided.
  • the knife contact surfaces are thus located on opposite end faces of the knife head disc.
  • the two blades are substantially offset by the thickness of the cutter head disc, but very compact blade planes can be realized.
  • the fastening bolts on the two planes and thus the blades are offset by an angle, for example 45, 60 or 90 ° or not, whereby the cutting and / or conveying behavior of the cutter head is adjustable or adaptable to the food product.
  • the resulting forces can be reduced to the bearing of the cutter head or at least influenced.
  • up to four blades may be provided on a cutterhead disk.
  • Each knife can also be replaced by a filler.
  • the knife head disc preferably has two shoulders per knife receptacle, the height of which is substantially equal to or slightly less than the thickness of the foot of the knife and whose distance substantially corresponds to the width dimension of the foot of the knife.
  • the shoulders ensure the seal at the joint of the knives or patches and are preferably part of the sheath, but the function of the shoulders can also be substantially integrated in the knife, for example, if they are designed in the area of her foot like a belly and / or the shape of the cutter head following.
  • the shoulders are usually also, at least when knives of the same shape, for example essentially straight knives, are combined with one another. If, however, straight knives, for example, are combined in the first plane with offset knives in the second plane, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the attachment portions of the knives may be configured to cooperate with shoulders not offset from each other.
  • the opposite end faces are designed so that they are parallel to each other.
  • the two sides are at a preferably small angle to one another, the angle being, for example, 3 degrees.
  • the knife head disk preferably has at least one, preferably a plurality of magnets, with which at least one knife can be fixed to the cutter head disk before the cutter head disk is clamped to the shaft in the region of the cutter head.
  • at least one magnet is located on the first end side and at least one magnet is located on the second end side of the cutter head disk according to the invention, provided that blades are provided on both end faces.
  • the cutter head disc has a sealing edge provided on both end faces.
  • the sealing edge prevents the food to be shredded between the knife and the cutter head disc, which can lead to poor hygiene conditions.
  • the knife head disc recesses in each of which one or more or more weights are inserted.
  • the recesses are designed such that the weights which can be inserted into the respective recesses are preferably provided asymmetrically with respect to the median plane of the cutter head disc.
  • the median plane is the plane that represents the middle between the first and the second end face.
  • Another object of the present invention is a cutter head having at least one cutter head disc, to which at least one, preferably a plurality of knives, in particular on opposite end faces of the cutter head disc, are mounted.
  • the cutter head preferably has at least one additional cutter head disk, on which two blades are arranged on the same front side or on opposite end sides.
  • one or two knives are attached to the end faces of a knife head disk, with the knife (s) being provided on one end face at an angle to the knife (s) on the opposite end face.
  • Yet another object of the present invention is a set comprising a plurality of cutter head disks according to the invention, wherein the angles at which the knife contact surfaces (16, 17) are provided on the respective cutter head disk are at least partially different from cutter head disk to cutter head disk.
  • the blades can be provided, for example, without an angular offset. For the next one an offset of 45 ° and for the next but one offset of 60 or 90 ° may be desired.
  • Each knife head disc preferably has a marking, for example, an embossed or lasered number, on the basis of which the worker knows in what order the cutter head discs must be mounted on the shaft of the cutter head.
  • FIG. 1 shows a first embodiment of the front and back of the cutter head disc according to the invention, which has a first end face 6 and a second end face 10 which are opposite to each other.
  • the contour of the front side is circular in each case.
  • the end faces are spaced apart by the thickness of the cutter head disc.
  • the knife head disc is generally provided substantially circular disk-shaped.
  • the knife head disc 1 has a core 9, here a metallic, in particular steel core, on the circumference of an annular sheath made of plastic is provided. This plastic coating is particularly preferably also used as a sealing edge between the voltage applied to the cutter blade disc knife and the cutterhead.
  • two fastening bolts 4 are provided per knife, which are inventively irreversibly connected to the core or provided integrally therewith.
  • each end face 14, 15 each has a knife contact surface 16, 17, against which two knives 8 in the mounted state can rest.
  • the knife head disk preferably has a shoulder 11 in its edge region of the knife contact surface against which the foot of the knife rests.
  • the above-mentioned shoulder is preferably provided in the region of the casing 3.
  • weights for balancing the knife can be provided.
  • the knife head disc has a mark, here a "1", with its position within the cutter head is clearly defined.
  • FIG. 2 and 3 show the cutterhead according to FIG. 1 in which, in the present case, a blade 8 and a filling disc 18 are provided on each blade receptacle 16, 17. After assembly, a pin 13 engages in each case in a recess 12 in the knife or in the filling disk, so that a 180 ° rotated assembly of the knife on the cutter head disk is impossible.
  • FIG. 2 it is clearly in FIG. 2 to recognize that one of the filler plates may have two recesses 12. As a result, the weight of this filler plate is reduced for balancing purposes.
  • the knife head disc is equipped with four knives, the knives are not twisted on the two end faces to each other.
  • FIGS. 4 and 5 each show an embodiment in which the blades at one end face of the cutter head disc by 45 ° ( FIG. 4 ) or 90 ° ( FIG. 5 ) are offset to the blades on the other end face. Accordingly, the fastening bolts, either the pin 13 and the optionally the shoulders 11 are also offset.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Food-Manufacturing Devices (AREA)

Claims (8)

  1. Disque de tête porte-lames (1) pour un dispositif de broyage et/ou un mélangeur, sur lequel au moins une lame (8) peut être montée, et comportant un noyau (9) à la périphérie duquel est prévue une enveloppe (3) en matière plastique, au moins un goujon de fixation (4) étant prévu par lame (8) sur ledit noyau (9), caractérisé en ce qu'il présente une première face frontale et une deuxième face frontale (6, 10) sur chacune desquelles au moins une lame (8) peut être montée, les deux faces frontales (6, 10) comportant une surface de pose de lame (16, 17), ces surfaces de pose de lame (16, 17) étant tournées l'une par rapport à l'autre et les goujons de fixation (4) étant solidaires à demeure avec le noyau.
  2. Disque de tête porte-lames (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte au moins un aimant qui fixe ou permet de fixer la ou les lames (8) sur le disque de tête porte-lame (1), avec de préférence un aimant prévu sur la première face frontale (14) et/ou un aimant prévu sur la deuxième face frontale (15).
  3. Disque de tête porte-lames (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte un bord d'étanchéité (3) prévu sur les deux faces frontales.
  4. Disque de tête porte-lames (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes 2 et 3, caractérisé en ce qu'il présente sur chaque surface de pose de lame (16, 17) comporte deux épaulements (11) dont la hauteur est essentiellement égale ou légèrement inférieure à l'épaisseur du pied de la lame (8) et dont l'écartement correspond essentiellement à la largeur du pied de ladite lame.
  5. Disque de tête porte-lames (1) selon la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce que les épaulements (11) de la première surface de pose de lame sont prévus avec un angle par rapport aux épaulements (11) de la deuxième surface de pose de lame.
  6. Tête porte-lames comportant au moins un disque de tête porte-lames (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes et sur laquelle est montée au moins une lame (8).
  7. Tête porte-lames selon la revendication 7, caractérisée en ce qu'une lame est montée sur chacune des faces frontales (6, 10) d'un disque de tête porte-lames (1), les lames formant un angle entre elles.
  8. Ensemble composé de plusieurs disques de tête porte-lame selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes 1 à 5, dans lequel les angles sous lesquels les surfaces de pose de lame (16, 17) sont prévues sur chaque disque de tête porte-lame sont, au moins en partie, différents d'un disque de tête porte-lame à l'autre.
EP16801490.0A 2015-11-27 2016-11-25 Disque de tête porte-lames avec comportement de transport amelioré et hygiène ameliorée Active EP3380246B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL16801490T PL3380246T3 (pl) 2015-11-27 2016-11-25 Tarcza głowicy tnącej z poprawionymi własnościami transportowymi i poprawioną higieną

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102015223532 2015-11-27
PCT/EP2016/078863 WO2017089573A1 (fr) 2015-11-27 2016-11-25 Disque porte-lames présentant un comportement au transport amélioré et une hygiène améliorée

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3380246A1 EP3380246A1 (fr) 2018-10-03
EP3380246B1 true EP3380246B1 (fr) 2019-09-25

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EP16801490.0A Active EP3380246B1 (fr) 2015-11-27 2016-11-25 Disque de tête porte-lames avec comportement de transport amelioré et hygiène ameliorée

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EP (1) EP3380246B1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2762995T3 (fr)
PL (1) PL3380246T3 (fr)
WO (1) WO2017089573A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102022107548A1 (de) 2022-03-30 2023-10-05 Astor Schneidwerkzeuge Gmbh Montage-, schwingungs- und hygieneoptimiertes Kuttermesser

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3012595A1 (de) * 1980-04-01 1981-10-08 Walter 5928 Laasphe Feuring Messerkopf fuer kuttermesser
DE9204639U1 (de) * 1992-04-04 1992-06-11 Meissner GmbH & Co. KG Nahrungsmittelmaschinen, 3560 Biedenkopf Messerkopf
DE10316303A1 (de) * 2003-04-08 2004-10-21 Cfs Germany Gmbh Messerkopf für Fleischkutter
DE202009014313U1 (de) * 2009-10-22 2010-03-25 Götz GmbH - Kuttermesser & Schleiferei Kutter

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
PL3380246T3 (pl) 2020-11-30
ES2762995T3 (es) 2020-05-26
EP3380246A1 (fr) 2018-10-03
WO2017089573A1 (fr) 2017-06-01

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