EP3380334B1 - Procédé d'estampage de microstructures ou de nanostructures - Google Patents

Procédé d'estampage de microstructures ou de nanostructures Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3380334B1
EP3380334B1 EP16798626.4A EP16798626A EP3380334B1 EP 3380334 B1 EP3380334 B1 EP 3380334B1 EP 16798626 A EP16798626 A EP 16798626A EP 3380334 B1 EP3380334 B1 EP 3380334B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
embossing
lacquer layer
film web
embossing cylinder
lacquer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP16798626.4A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3380334A2 (fr
Inventor
Andreas Rauch
Frank Sievers
Georg Kiefersauer
Birgit Seiß
Christian Fuhse
Andreas Pretsch
Michael Rahm
Manfred Heim
Winfried HOFFMÜLLER
Herbert ZASCHKA
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Giesecke and Devrient Currency Technology GmbH
Original Assignee
Giesecke and Devrient Currency Technology GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Giesecke and Devrient Currency Technology GmbH filed Critical Giesecke and Devrient Currency Technology GmbH
Priority to EP20020436.0A priority Critical patent/EP3792072A1/fr
Priority to EP20020437.8A priority patent/EP3792073B1/fr
Publication of EP3380334A2 publication Critical patent/EP3380334A2/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3380334B1 publication Critical patent/EP3380334B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42DBOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D25/00Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
    • B42D25/30Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery
    • B42D25/324Reliefs
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42DBOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D25/00Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
    • B42D25/30Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery
    • B42D25/328Diffraction gratings; Holograms
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42DBOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D25/00Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
    • B42D25/30Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery
    • B42D25/355Security threads
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42DBOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D25/00Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
    • B42D25/40Manufacture
    • B42D25/405Marking
    • B42D25/425Marking by deformation, e.g. embossing
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B44DECORATIVE ARTS
    • B44BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR TOOLS FOR ARTISTIC WORK, e.g. FOR SCULPTURING, GUILLOCHING, CARVING, BRANDING, INLAYING
    • B44B5/00Machines or apparatus for embossing decorations or marks, e.g. embossing coins
    • B44B5/02Dies; Accessories
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B44DECORATIVE ARTS
    • B44BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR TOOLS FOR ARTISTIC WORK, e.g. FOR SCULPTURING, GUILLOCHING, CARVING, BRANDING, INLAYING
    • B44B5/00Machines or apparatus for embossing decorations or marks, e.g. embossing coins
    • B44B5/02Dies; Accessories
    • B44B5/024Work piece loading or discharging arrangements
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B44DECORATIVE ARTS
    • B44BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR TOOLS FOR ARTISTIC WORK, e.g. FOR SCULPTURING, GUILLOCHING, CARVING, BRANDING, INLAYING
    • B44B5/00Machines or apparatus for embossing decorations or marks, e.g. embossing coins
    • B44B5/02Dies; Accessories
    • B44B5/026Dies
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B44DECORATIVE ARTS
    • B44CPRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
    • B44C1/00Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects
    • B44C1/16Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects for applying transfer pictures or the like
    • B44C1/165Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects for applying transfer pictures or the like for decalcomanias; sheet material therefor
    • B44C1/17Dry transfer
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B44DECORATIVE ARTS
    • B44CPRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
    • B44C1/00Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects
    • B44C1/24Pressing or stamping ornamental designs on surfaces

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method for embossing structures with dimensions in the range of micrometers or nanometers in a lacquer layer made from a lacquer, the lacquer layer being applied to one side of a film web and being curable by means of ultraviolet radiation.
  • the foil web is first pressed in the direction of transport with the side on which the not yet hardened layer of lacquer is located, by a pressure roller against an embossing cylinder, on the surface of which the structures to be embossed in the micro or nanometer range are located.
  • the structures in the micro or nanometer range form in the paint layer.
  • the paint layer is cured by ultraviolet radiation from an ultraviolet radiation source.
  • a method of this type has already been used for many years, with the film web being guided to the embossing cylinder from below or at least diagonally from below.
  • Part of the lacquer of the lacquer layer that has not yet hardened accumulates in the conveying direction immediately in front of the point at which the lacquer layer touches the embossing cylinder and forms a so-called "lacquer wedge".
  • this lacquer wedge is unevenly distributed, with both the thickness of the wedge and its distribution changing constantly and unpredictably in the direction of the axis of rotation of the embossing cylinder.
  • the geometric shape and distribution of the paint wedge is therefore stochastic, which results in an uneven distribution of the paint layer on the film web, which is particularly disadvantageous.
  • the structures in the micro or nanometer range are thus embossed in an unevenly distributed layer of paint, with an unevenly thick and in the horizontal direction, based on UV radiation, even after the embossing and subsequent curing of the layer of paint the film web, results in an unevenly distributed layer of lacquer with embossed structures in the micro or nanometer range.
  • a method for producing a security element which consists of two components. Both components must be arranged in exact register or register with one another, with an adjustable stretching roller being provided to maintain or set this register.
  • the second components of the security element are preferably produced by an embossing unit.
  • WO 2011/020727 A1 discloses a method of producing an optically variable image in which an epoxy paint for application to a web can be heated, thereby reducing its viscosity. By the time of the subsequent embossing process, the viscosity of the lacquer will have changed or increased again as a result of cooling.
  • the invention is therefore based on the object of further developing a generic method in such a way that the disadvantages of the prior art are eliminated.
  • the film web is guided to the embossing cylinder from above or at least diagonally from above.
  • the part of the lacquer of the not yet hardened lacquer layer which builds up in the conveying direction immediately in front of the point at which the lacquer layer touches the embossing cylinder, becomes a larger wetted area on the surface of the embossing cylinder.
  • the paint wedge of the method according to the invention is not unevenly distributed and its geometric shape and distribution are not pronounced stochastically.
  • the reason for the larger wetted area on the surface of the embossing cylinder in the method according to the invention is that the gravitational force leads the lacquer layer to the point at which the film web touches the embossing cylinder in addition to the direction of movement of the film web.
  • the lacquer layer is pulled away from the embossing cylinder by the force of gravity.
  • Another advantage of the invention is that the larger wetted area on the surface of the embossing cylinder increases the time it takes for the air to escape from the embossing structures on the surface of the embossing cylinder, so that the layer of lacquer can be removed at higher speeds of the film web and with the same number of air bubbles in the embossed lacquer layer or alternatively at the same speed of the film web but with a reduced number of air bubbles in the embossed lacquer layer.
  • the impression roller is pressed against the embossing cylinder with high mechanical pressure, so that a clearly recognizable amount of lacquer of the lacquer layer is squeezed.
  • the width of the lacquer layer after embossing is no longer identical to the width of the lacquer layer in front of the embossing cylinder, but wider.
  • the width of the varnish is 620 mm before embossing and 720 mm after embossing.
  • a film web consists, for example, of polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polyethylene naphthalate (PEN), polypropylene (PP) or polycarbonate (PC) with a thickness for security threads or security films of preferably 8 ⁇ m to 36 ⁇ m, for banknotes made of polymer or for film composite banknotes up to 100 ⁇ m or for card bodies up to 200 ⁇ m.
  • PET polyethylene terephthalate
  • PEN polyethylene naphthalate
  • PP polypropylene
  • PC polycarbonate
  • the thickness of the lacquer layer is preferably from 0.5 ⁇ m to 20 ⁇ m, particularly preferably from 4 ⁇ m to 15 ⁇ m and very particularly preferably from 4 ⁇ m to 8 ⁇ m.
  • the lacquer layer is preferably applied to the film web by means of a flexographic printing process.
  • the film web is deflected by a deflection roller and guided onto the embossing cylinder, with the deflection roller being arranged in front of the impression roller in the direction of transport.
  • the film web can be guided away from the embossing cylinder again by a second deflection roller.
  • the first and possibly second deflection roller ensures that the lacquer layer wraps around the embossing cylinder over a larger peripheral surface.
  • the film is fed onto the embossing cylinder vertically or at least almost vertically from above or in the direction of the weight force or almost in the direction of the weight force becomes.
  • At least obliquely from above in the context of this invention means that the foil is fed onto the embossing cylinder from above at an angle in a range from more than horizontal to almost vertical, with the foil in particular not being fed horizontally onto the embossing cylinder.
  • Such structures with dimensions in the range of micrometers or nanometers are used in particular to increase the counterfeiting protection of documents of value, in particular banknotes, shares, bonds, certificates, vouchers, checks, high-quality admission tickets, but also other papers at risk of counterfeiting, such as passports and other identification documents, as well as Cards, such as credit or debit cards, and also product security elements, such as labels, seals, packaging and the like.
  • the structures with dimensions in the micrometer or nanometer range are, for example, diffractive structures, micromirrors, matt structures or moth-eye structures.
  • FIG. 1 shows a side view of an embossing process known from the prior art.
  • a lacquer layer 6 on a film web 5, the film web being fed in the direction of movement 7 obliquely from below onto an embossing device.
  • the embossing device consists of an embossing cylinder 1, in the surface of which structures to be embossed with dimensions in the range of micrometers or nanometers are introduced, a roller-shaped impression roller 2, a source 4 for ultraviolet radiation and two deflection rollers 3.
  • the film web 5 is through the first deflection roller 3 deflected in such a way that the lacquer layer 6 comes into contact with the embossing cylinder.
  • part of the not yet hardened lacquer layer builds up and forms the unevenly shaped lacquer wedge 8.
  • the film web 5 together with the lacquer layer 6 is then pressed against the embossing cylinder 1 by the impression roller 2 and the structures with dimensions in Area of micrometers or nanometers molded into the paint layer 6.
  • the lacquer layer 6 is then hardened by electromagnetic radiation in the ultraviolet wavelength range from the source 4 and guided away from the embossing cylinder 1 via a second deflection roller 3 and fed to subsequent processing steps.
  • the film web 5 is fed to the embossing device at an angle from above.
  • the film web 5 is deflected by the first deflection roller 3 in such a way that the lacquer layer 6 comes into contact with the embossing cylinder.
  • part of the not yet hardened lacquer layer builds up and forms the above-described and particularly advantageously uniformly shaped lacquer wedge 9 the structures with dimensions in the range of micrometers or nanometers are molded into the lacquer layer 6.
  • the lacquer layer 6 is then hardened by electromagnetic radiation in the ultraviolet wavelength range from the source 4 and guided away from the embossing cylinder 1 via a second deflection roller 3 and fed to subsequent processing steps.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Shaping Of Tube Ends By Bending Or Straightening (AREA)
  • Investigating Materials By The Use Of Optical Means Adapted For Particular Applications (AREA)
  • Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
  • Coating Apparatus (AREA)

Claims (2)

  1. Procédé de gaufrage de structures de dimensions de l'ordre du micromètre ou du nanomètre dans une couche de laque (6) formée d'une laque, la couche de laque (6) étant appliquée sur une face d'une bande de film (5) et pouvant être durcie au moyen d'un rayonnement ultraviolet, la bande de film (5) étant tout d'abord pressée dans le sens de transport (7) par un moyen presseur (2) avec la face, sur laquelle se trouve la couche de laque (6) non encore durcie, sur un cylindre de gaufrage (1) sur la surface duquel se trouvent les structures à gaufrer de l'ordre du micromètre ou du nanomètre, de manière à mouler les structures de l'ordre du micromètre ou du nanomètre dans la couche de laque (6), puis la couche de laque (6) étant durcie par un rayonnement ultraviolet d'une source (4) de rayonnement ultraviolet, caractérisé en ce que la bande de film (5) est guidée depuis le haut ou au moins depuis le haut en biais vers le cylindre de gaufrage (1) de sorte qu'une partie de la laque de la couche de laque (6) non encore durcie s'accumule dans le sens de transport (7) immédiatement devant le point où la couche de laque (6) touche le cylindre de gaufrage (1), ce qui donne une plus grande surface mouillée sur la surface du cylindre de gaufrage (1), la raison de la plus grande surface mouillée sur la surface du cylindre de gaufrage étant que la force de gravitation guide la couche de laque en plus du sens de déplacement de la bande de film vers le point où la bande de film touche le cylindre de gaufrage.
  2. Procédé selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la bande de film (5) est déviée par un rouleau de déviation (3) et guidée sur le cylindre de gaufrage (1), le rouleau de déviation (3) étant disposé en amont du moyen presseur (2) dans le sens de transport (7).
EP16798626.4A 2015-11-27 2016-11-18 Procédé d'estampage de microstructures ou de nanostructures Active EP3380334B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP20020436.0A EP3792072A1 (fr) 2015-11-27 2016-11-18 Procédé d'estampage permettant d'estamper de micro- ou nanostructures
EP20020437.8A EP3792073B1 (fr) 2015-11-27 2016-11-18 Procédé d'estampage permettant d'estamper des micro- ou nanostructures

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102015015407.9A DE102015015407A1 (de) 2015-11-27 2015-11-27 Prägeverfahren zum Prägen von Mikro- oder Nanostrukturen
PCT/EP2016/001922 WO2017088964A2 (fr) 2015-11-27 2016-11-18 Procédé d'estampage de microstructures ou de nanostructures

Related Child Applications (4)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP20020436.0A Division-Into EP3792072A1 (fr) 2015-11-27 2016-11-18 Procédé d'estampage permettant d'estamper de micro- ou nanostructures
EP20020436.0A Division EP3792072A1 (fr) 2015-11-27 2016-11-18 Procédé d'estampage permettant d'estamper de micro- ou nanostructures
EP20020437.8A Division EP3792073B1 (fr) 2015-11-27 2016-11-18 Procédé d'estampage permettant d'estamper des micro- ou nanostructures
EP20020437.8A Division-Into EP3792073B1 (fr) 2015-11-27 2016-11-18 Procédé d'estampage permettant d'estamper des micro- ou nanostructures

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3380334A2 EP3380334A2 (fr) 2018-10-03
EP3380334B1 true EP3380334B1 (fr) 2022-07-27

Family

ID=57389366

Family Applications (3)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP20020437.8A Active EP3792073B1 (fr) 2015-11-27 2016-11-18 Procédé d'estampage permettant d'estamper des micro- ou nanostructures
EP20020436.0A Ceased EP3792072A1 (fr) 2015-11-27 2016-11-18 Procédé d'estampage permettant d'estamper de micro- ou nanostructures
EP16798626.4A Active EP3380334B1 (fr) 2015-11-27 2016-11-18 Procédé d'estampage de microstructures ou de nanostructures

Family Applications Before (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP20020437.8A Active EP3792073B1 (fr) 2015-11-27 2016-11-18 Procédé d'estampage permettant d'estamper des micro- ou nanostructures
EP20020436.0A Ceased EP3792072A1 (fr) 2015-11-27 2016-11-18 Procédé d'estampage permettant d'estamper de micro- ou nanostructures

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (3) EP3792073B1 (fr)
CN (2) CN111497492B (fr)
DE (1) DE102015015407A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2017088964A2 (fr)

Family Cites Families (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19802585A1 (de) * 1997-08-04 1999-03-25 Hsm Gmbh Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Erzeugung einer Oberflächenstruktur, insbesondere einer holographischen Oberflächenstruktur, auf einem Substrat
CA2244324A1 (fr) * 1997-08-04 1999-02-04 Hsm Holographic Systems Munchen Gmbh Methode et appareil de fabrication d'une structure de surface sur un substrat, particulierement une surface holographique
EP1362682A1 (fr) 2002-05-13 2003-11-19 ZBD Displays Ltd, Appareil et méthode pour l'alignement de cristaux liquides
EP1580015A1 (fr) * 2004-03-24 2005-09-28 Kba-Giori S.A. Procédé et appareil permettant d'effectuer un marquage d'identité sur documents de sécurité
EP1720079A1 (fr) * 2005-05-06 2006-11-08 Neopack, Sl Composition colorée comprenant un hologramme et procédé de fabrication
CA2881441C (fr) * 2006-09-15 2016-08-30 Innovia Security Pty Ltd Ameliorations apportees a des documents de securite
DE112009002538A5 (de) * 2008-10-17 2011-09-08 Securency International Pty Ltd. Passerverfahren und Vorrichtung für geprägte und gedruckte Merkmale
KR20100113918A (ko) * 2009-04-14 2010-10-22 이용근 한지공예품의 양각문양형성방법 및 이를 이용하여 제조된 양각문양이 형성된 한지공예품
WO2011020727A1 (fr) 2009-08-21 2011-02-24 Basf Se Appareil et procédé pour un dispositif de support d'image variable optiquement et sub-microscopique
DE102011009135A1 (de) * 2011-01-21 2012-07-26 Heidelberger Druckmaschinen Ag Druckmaschine
MX368240B (es) * 2012-06-14 2019-09-25 Basf Se Método para la fabricación de elementos de seguridad y hologramas.
DE102013017797A1 (de) * 2013-10-25 2015-04-30 Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Herstellen eines Sicherheitselementes
GB2540103B (en) * 2014-05-15 2021-01-20 Ccl Secure Pty Ltd In line manufacturing of documents with security elements

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN108472981A (zh) 2018-08-31
EP3792073A1 (fr) 2021-03-17
CN111497492B (zh) 2022-03-08
EP3792073B1 (fr) 2024-05-15
CN108472981B (zh) 2020-05-19
EP3380334A2 (fr) 2018-10-03
CN111497492A (zh) 2020-08-07
EP3792072A1 (fr) 2021-03-17
WO2017088964A3 (fr) 2017-07-20
WO2017088964A2 (fr) 2017-06-01
DE102015015407A1 (de) 2017-06-01

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