EP3396641B1 - Schliessanlage - Google Patents

Schliessanlage Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3396641B1
EP3396641B1 EP18166884.9A EP18166884A EP3396641B1 EP 3396641 B1 EP3396641 B1 EP 3396641B1 EP 18166884 A EP18166884 A EP 18166884A EP 3396641 B1 EP3396641 B1 EP 3396641B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
locking
electronic
driver
locking mechanism
locking system
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP18166884.9A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP3396641A1 (de
Inventor
Peter Bickert
Volker Brink
Timo Plogmann
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Aug Winkhaus GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Aug Winkhaus GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Aug Winkhaus GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Aug Winkhaus GmbH and Co KG
Priority to PL18166884T priority Critical patent/PL3396641T3/pl
Publication of EP3396641A1 publication Critical patent/EP3396641A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3396641B1 publication Critical patent/EP3396641B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
    • G07C9/00944—Details of construction or manufacture
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B2047/0094—Mechanical aspects of remotely controlled locks
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B2047/0094—Mechanical aspects of remotely controlled locks
    • E05B2047/0095—Mechanical aspects of locks controlled by telephone signals, e.g. by mobile phones
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/06—Controlling mechanically-operated bolts by electro-magnetically-operated detents
    • E05B47/0611—Cylinder locks with electromagnetic control

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a locking system with at least one door component having an electronic locking mechanism for the optional locking or unlocking of a door, window or the like there is at least one electronic identification medium and blocks or releases the movement of a driver which acts on a bolt.
  • Such locking systems are generally known from practice with several door components for different doors.
  • the door component can have a lock cylinder with the electronic locking mechanism.
  • Electric motors that can be controlled via the locking mechanism for controlling bolts are also known.
  • the EP 1 079 050 A1 discloses a locking device designed as a knob cylinder with a coupling arranged between a locking mechanism and a handle.
  • the coupling can only be separated from one side of the locking device. This allows you to unlock the locking device from this side without access authorization for the locking mechanism.
  • the EP 1 079 051 A1 discloses a locking device with a knob cylinder, in which an electronic control system with a locking mechanism is arranged in a stationary manner under a knob. From the control electronics side, the knob cylinder can only be unlocked after the control electronics have been activated. The knob cylinder can be unlocked from the opposite side without activating the control electronics.
  • the US 2016/0189453 A1 discloses a locking system for a door with a rotatable cover and with a motor drive.
  • the locking system can either be unlocked or locked using the motorized drive or the rotating panel.
  • a lock cylinder with an electronic locking mechanism is known.
  • Electronic identification media are used with a locking mechanism controllable actuator in the lock cylinder causes an adjustment of a locking body to release or block the rotation of a core.
  • a drive device for a lock which transmits a rotary movement to a lock cylinder via a drive shaft.
  • a gearwheel is arranged on the drive shaft in a rotationally fixed manner, which is connected to a rotary handle and can be coupled to a geared motor.
  • the disadvantage of the prior art is that the type of electronic identification medium is determined by the locking mechanism of the respective locking system. If a person, such as a nursing service or a cleaning person, needs access to a large number of different locking systems, then this person also needs a large number of electronic keys.
  • the invention is based on the problem of developing a locking system of the type mentioned at the outset in such a way that, despite the definition of the type of electronic locking mechanism, it has a simple further possibility of unlocking the door via standardized access.
  • the door component has a second electronic locking mechanism with a second electronic identification medium that can be controlled independently of the one electronic locking mechanism and that the two locking mechanisms can both influence the movement of the driver independently of one another.
  • the locking system can be controlled via the one electronic identification medium as usual.
  • the driver is designed in such a way that the movement can be influenced by one or the second locking mechanism and the other locking mechanism does not hinder this. This can be done, for example, via a two-part driver, with one driver part being influenced by the movement of one locking mechanism and the other driver part by the second locking mechanism, with both driver parts being in the release position when the unlocking and thus the movement of one driver part are released.
  • This can be done purely mechanically via a driver pin on a driver part which engages in a recess in the other driver part.
  • This second electronic identification medium can be standardized for different locking systems. It is thus possible for the authorization to actuate the second electronic locking mechanism to be issued by the second electronic identification medium, even if the second electronic identification medium originates from a locking system that is different from the locking system, one of which authorizes an electronic identification medium to control the first actuator is. This means that a person, such as a nursing staff or cleaning staff who would like to open doors secured with different locking systems, only needs to have the second electronic identification medium. Both the one electronic identification medium and the second electronic identification medium can be active or passive. The communication of the electronic identification media with the reading unit can take place via the RFID technology.
  • the locking system is particularly convenient because the driver can be moved into a locking or unlocking position by the second electronic locking mechanism.
  • the second electronic locking mechanism moves the bolt, which actuates the locking device between the frame and the sash. This enables the door to be opened without an additional manual actuating element such as a handle or a handwheel.
  • the bolt is preferably a lock bit of a lock cylinder, which can also be controlled by the one electronic locking mechanism.
  • the locking system is particularly secure if both locking mechanisms block the movement of the driver in a basic position. In particular, mechanical manipulations are better prevented.
  • the locking system is particularly versatile when the two locking mechanisms can be controlled from the same side of the door component.
  • the same side of the door component from which both locking mechanisms can be controlled is usually the so-called A-side (outside) of the door.
  • Essential components of the locking system are particularly safe, compact and easily exchangeable if the door component has a lock cylinder and the one electronic locking mechanism for blocking or releasing the movement of a core to be manually coupled with the driver in a first lock cylinder side and the second locking mechanism for moving the driver is arranged in a locking or unlocking position on a second lock cylinder side.
  • This enables standardized electronic locking cylinders to be used for the one electronic locking mechanism.
  • the bolt is preferably a lock bit of the lock cylinder, which can also be controlled by the one electronic locking mechanism.
  • the second locking mechanism is attached to the lock cylinder, for example, and then protrudes from the usual door component.
  • the need for electrical energy is reduced if the one electronic locking mechanism additionally has a clutch for a handle for clutching a core of the first lock cylinder side connected to the driver.
  • the electronic locking mechanism can also be made very compact.
  • a subsequent assembly of the second locking mechanism on an existing door component is particularly simple according to another advantageous development of the invention if a second actuator for driving the driver has a flange for connection to the door component.
  • This design keeps the system outlay for the locking system particularly low.
  • a major advantage of this design is that the servomotor can be retrofitted to the door component and thus the second locking mechanism can be designed in a standardized manner for various door components that are already present. The coupling of the moving parts of the second locking mechanism to the lock cylinder takes place with the help of adapters.
  • the second locking mechanism can be coupled to various electronic lock cylinder systems using different adapters.
  • the locking system enables a largely free integration of various locking mechanisms if both locking mechanisms each have their own electronic control unit with a reading unit for the respective identification medium.
  • a servomotor with its own electronic control and reading unit can easily be retrofitted to a conventional electronic locking cylinder with an integrated electronic control and reading unit.
  • This own electronic control and reading unit with servomotor is preferably attached to the existing door component as an independent structural unit.
  • Another variant according to the invention contributes to a simplification of the locking system if the two locking mechanisms have a common electronic control unit with a reading unit for the respective identification medium. This enables a more compact and cheaper structure.
  • the common electronic control and reading unit preferably has a separate channel for each locking mechanism. This also increases security.
  • independent operation of the second electronic locking mechanism is particularly simple if the second electronic locking mechanism has its own energy supply in the form of a memory cell. This also simplifies the retrofitting of the second electronic locking mechanism and ensures autonomous operation. In addition, if the power supply to one electronic locking mechanism fails, access is still possible via the other electronic locking mechanism.
  • connection of the second actuator to the bolt is particularly simple and reliable when the second electronic control unit switches a coupling device which couples a rotational axis of a servomotor to a core of the second side of the door component that is firmly connected to the driver and can decouple.
  • the function of the second electronic locking mechanism can easily be overridden at any time if the coupling device of the servomotor can be separated from the driver by a manual separating device. This may be necessary, for example, if access via the second electronic locking mechanism with the second electronic identification medium is no longer desired or if the second electronic locking mechanism is to be dismantled.
  • the manual disconnection device e.g. designed as a push or slide switch, can have a latching function in order to be able to permanently disconnect the coupling device of the servomotor from the driver. This also enables locking or unlocking from the second lock cylinder side if the electronic system fails.
  • the door can easily be opened manually from the inside if the second electronic locking mechanism can also be unlocked by a handwheel.
  • the exchange of data is particularly simple and locking authorizations can be changed easily if at least one electronic control unit, in particular the second control unit of the second electronic locking mechanism, has a communication interface for exchanging status information and changing locking authorizations with a Database is connectable.
  • the assignment of the locking authorizations of various electronic active or passive identification media to several locking mechanisms arranged on different doors, primarily the second locking mechanisms, is securely stored in a central database.
  • the communication interface can be designed as a radio interface. This helps to increase the security against unauthorized unlocking of the door and increases the convenience for people, such as cleaning staff and nursing services, for access to several doors equipped with such locking systems.
  • illegal unlocking attempts can be easily detected if the electronic control units are designed to detect the status information of the locking mechanisms and / or to detect status information of the door.
  • Statistics can also be generated by evaluating the status information.
  • Figure 1 shows a door 1 with a door component 2 and with a locking system 3 for optionally locking or releasing the door 1.
  • the door component 2 has a handle 4 and a lock cylinder 5.
  • the locking system 3 includes an indicated drive rod 38 with locking elements 39, which the wing and lock the frame of the door 1 in the closed state.
  • Figure 2 shows the door component 2 with a lock cylinder 5 and with an electronic identification medium 6.
  • the lock cylinder 5 has an electronic locking mechanism 7 on the first side 25 for optionally locking or releasing the movement of a driver 31 by an actuator 29 acting via a core 32 31 can act on a bolt 8 designed as a lock bit when it is released. This bolt 8 can extend the locking elements 39 via the drive rod 38 Fig. 1 move.
  • the lock cylinder 5 has a reading unit 30 near the receptacle 9 with a second electronic identification medium 11.
  • the second electronic locking mechanism 10 is arranged on the second side 26 of the lock cylinder 5 and has an actuator 13 in the form of a servomotor 35 attached to the door component 2 via a flange 12 for driving a core connected to the driver 31 33 of the second side 26 of the lock cylinder 5.
  • the drive takes place via an axis of rotation 36.
  • Both locking mechanisms 7, 10 block in one Basic position of the driver 31.
  • the second electronic key 11 is arranged here, for example, in a device 17 with a radio interface 28.
  • the device 17 can be a so-called smartphone.
  • All wireless communication connections for a possible exchange of data of the locking system 3 outside of the electronic locking mechanisms 7, 10 have been shown as free-hand lines and are all bidirectional. By storing the locking data in the central database 24, complete back logging can take place. A warning can also be issued if an attempt is made to lock with an unauthorized electronic key.
  • the electrical connections of the individual electrical components in the locking mechanisms 7, 10 have not been shown for the sake of clarity.
  • the radio interface 28 interacts with a reading unit 16 on the servomotor 35.
  • a code of the second electronic key 11 can be read out via this reading unit 16 and thus the servomotor 13 can be activated or activation can be prevented.
  • Both electronic locking mechanisms 7, 10 can thus be controlled from the same side of the door component 2 via the two electronic keys 6, 11.
  • the servomotor 35 also has a hand wheel 18 for manually unlocking the lock cylinder 5 from the second side.
  • the coupling device 34 of the servomotor 35 can also be permanently separated from the driver 31 by a manual separating device 37.
  • the two electronic locking mechanisms 7, 10 each have an energy store 19, 20 and their own control device 21, 22.
  • the control devices 21, 22 can be connected to the identification medium 6, 11 via the respective reading units 16, 30.
  • the device 17 having the second electronic key 11 can be connected to a central database 24 which can be programmed by a computer 23.
  • This database 24 is preferably immobile and can, for example, also be connected to the computer 23 via a radio link or internet connection in order to change authorizations, for example.
  • the device 17 has its own energy store and its own data store. Alternatively, the device 17 itself can also be designed and authorized as a computer 23 and interact with the database 24.
  • a computer program enables Establishing a connection between the second electronic identification medium 11 and the central database 24.
  • the communication between the computer 23 and the device 17 of the second electronic identification medium 11 is usually wireless, for example via an Internet connection or a radio link. Communication between the computer 23 and the second electronic locking mechanism 10 is also possible.
  • access authorizations of the second electronic key 11 can be entered into the second electronic locking mechanism 10. If there is locking authorization for the second electronic key 11 for a stored period of time, the servomotor 13 can be activated.
  • the locking authorizations of the second electronic key 11 are stored in the central database 24 and can be updated via the computer 23.
  • the second control unit 22 of the second electronic locking mechanism 10 can be connected to the database 24 via a communication interface 14 for exchanging status information and for changing locking authorizations. By means of the communication interface 15, this is also possible with the one electronic control unit 21 of the one electronic locking mechanism 7.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
EP18166884.9A 2017-04-25 2018-04-11 Schliessanlage Active EP3396641B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL18166884T PL3396641T3 (pl) 2017-04-25 2018-04-11 System zamykania

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102017206927.9A DE102017206927A1 (de) 2017-04-25 2017-04-25 Schließanlage

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3396641A1 EP3396641A1 (de) 2018-10-31
EP3396641B1 true EP3396641B1 (de) 2021-11-10

Family

ID=61971985

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP18166884.9A Active EP3396641B1 (de) 2017-04-25 2018-04-11 Schliessanlage

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3396641B1 (pl)
DE (1) DE102017206927A1 (pl)
ES (1) ES2900196T3 (pl)
PL (1) PL3396641T3 (pl)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113793435B (zh) * 2021-09-13 2023-07-21 东屋世安物联科技(江苏)股份有限公司 一种多锁定执行机构的开锁方法和装置及锁系统和保险箱

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19940247A1 (de) * 1999-08-25 2001-03-08 Winkhaus Fa August Schließeinrichtung
DE19940246A1 (de) * 1999-08-25 2001-03-08 Winkhaus Fa August Schließeinrichtung
DE102004021704B3 (de) 2004-04-30 2005-12-22 Elv Elektronik Ag Schlüsselbetätigungsvorrichtung
DE102010042486A1 (de) 2010-10-15 2012-04-19 Aug. Winkhaus Gmbh & Co. Kg Schließzylinder
US9704314B2 (en) * 2014-08-13 2017-07-11 August Home, Inc. BLE/WiFi bridge that detects signal strength of Bluetooth LE devices at an exterior of a dwelling
DE102014202081A1 (de) * 2014-02-05 2015-08-06 Aug. Winkhaus Gmbh & Co. Kg Elektronische Schließanlage mit mehreren Schließzylindern

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE102017206927A1 (de) 2018-10-25
PL3396641T3 (pl) 2022-01-31
ES2900196T3 (es) 2022-03-16
EP3396641A1 (de) 2018-10-31

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