EP3408900A1 - Elektrischer steckverbinder - Google Patents
Elektrischer steckverbinderInfo
- Publication number
- EP3408900A1 EP3408900A1 EP16828927.0A EP16828927A EP3408900A1 EP 3408900 A1 EP3408900 A1 EP 3408900A1 EP 16828927 A EP16828927 A EP 16828927A EP 3408900 A1 EP3408900 A1 EP 3408900A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- connector
- electrically conductive
- contact
- electrical
- housing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/648—Protective earth or shield arrangements on coupling devices, e.g. anti-static shielding
- H01R13/658—High frequency shielding arrangements, e.g. against EMI [Electro-Magnetic Interference] or EMP [Electro-Magnetic Pulse]
- H01R13/6591—Specific features or arrangements of connection of shield to conductive members
- H01R13/6597—Specific features or arrangements of connection of shield to conductive members the conductive member being a contact of the connector
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/648—Protective earth or shield arrangements on coupling devices, e.g. anti-static shielding
- H01R13/652—Protective earth or shield arrangements on coupling devices, e.g. anti-static shielding with earth pin, blade or socket
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R24/00—Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure
- H01R24/28—Coupling parts carrying pins, blades or analogous contacts and secured only to wire or cable
- H01R24/30—Coupling parts carrying pins, blades or analogous contacts and secured only to wire or cable with additional earth or shield contacts
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R2107/00—Four or more poles
Definitions
- the invention relates to an electrical connector having the features of the preamble of claim 1.
- Electrical connectors are known. They can be single or multi-pole and serve to connect single or multi-pole electrical cable by plugging or plugging a connector into a coupling or two connectors. If connectors have a metal housing or generally one or more metal or other electrically conductive parts arranged outside or at least touchable, there is the problem of protection against electrical shock.
- a safety measure is a protective earth, d. H. an electrically conductive connection of external or at least accessible electrically conductive parts with a protective conductor.
- the patent DE 39 12 189 C2 discloses an electrical connector in the form of a cylindrical multi-pin circular connector with a sleeve-shaped metal housing, which allows a protective ground.
- a cylindrical, electrically insulating contact holder made of plastic is arranged, in which are held parallel to the axis and thus in a plugging direction of the connector a plurality of electrical contacts, one of which serves as a protective contact.
- the electrically insulating contact holder is surrounded by an annular, open at a peripheral location and resilient in the radial direction electrical connector which rests under elastic bias inside the metal housing of the connector and thereby is electrically conductive with the housing in contact.
- At a circumferential point of the electrically conductive connector is bent in a U-shape inwards and is there against the protective contact, whereby the metal housing of the connector is electrically connected to the protective contact.
- the object of the invention is to propose an electrical connector of the type described above, which is improved in terms of an assembly and / or a space.
- the connector according to the invention has one or more electrical contacts which pass by plugging or plugging the connector into a coupling, a mating connector or the like. In pairs in electrically conductive contact with mating contacts of the coupling, the mating connector or the like.
- the one or more electrical contacts of the connector according to the invention are held by an electrically insulating contact holder and one of the electrical contacts is electrically connected to a metal housing or generally an electrically conductive part of the connector, which is arranged outside or at least touchable on the connector.
- the electrical contact electrically connected to the housing or the electrically conductive part is usable as a protective contact to a protective ground of the metal housing or generally the electrically conductive part of the connector.
- the contact holder and the housing or the electrically conductive part are moved relative to each other in a plug-in direction of the connector, wherein an electrically conductive connector passes against the housing or the electrically conductive part and thereby electrically conductive with the metal housing or generally passes the electrically conductive part of the connector.
- the plugging direction of the connector is the direction in which the Connector in with a coupling, a mating connector or the like. Plugged or mated.
- the electrically conductive part has a transverse to the direction of insertion of the connector contact surface.
- the contact surface of the electrically conductive part comes into contact and thus in electrically conductive contact with the electrically conductive connector, the one electrical contact of the connector with the electrical electrically conductive connects the conductive part of the connector to allow a protective grounding.
- the contact surface does not have to run exactly transversely to the plug-in direction of the connector, but can also extend at an acute angle to the transverse direction. It is essential for the invention that the contact surface of the electrically conductive part of the connector abuts against the electrically conductive connector during assembly of the connector in the plug-in direction.
- the contact surface of the electrically conductive part, in particular a metal housing of the connector according to the invention is preferably formed by an end face of the electrically conductive part, which abuts when assembled in the insertion direction of the connector against the electrically conductive connector.
- the invention requires less space in the plug-in direction for the electrically conductive connector for protective earth, which allows, for example, the arrangement of an O-ring and / or a coding on the contact holder without extension of the connector.
- the assembly of the connector is improved in that the contact holder does not abut against an annular electrically conductive connector and then has to be inserted through the connector, but is moved in the insertion direction only in contact with the electrically conductive connector.
- the connector can thus be assembled evenly without "hooking" on the electrically conductive connector.
- an embodiment of the invention provides a passage opening of the electrically conductive connector, through which the electrical contact passes. This allows both easy assembly and a permanently reliable electrically conductive connection of the electrical contact with the electrically conductive connector.
- the electrically conductive connector springs in the insertion direction of the connector and is located with a mechanical bias in the insertion direction of the electrically conductive part.
- An embodiment of the invention provides that the connector has an abutment for the electrically conductive connector on which the electrically conductive connector in the insertion direction, which is also the assembly direction, is supported.
- the abutment may for example be an annular shoulder or a flange on the contact holder, with other abutments are not excluded.
- the metal housing or generally the electrically conductive part of the connector according to the invention is at a distance from the abutment or from the one or more locations where the electrically conductive connector is supported on the abutment, to the electrically conductive connector.
- the abutment allows springs of the electrically conductive connector in the insertion direction of the connector.
- the electrically conductive portion of the connector By placing the electrically conductive portion of the connector away from the abutment and biased in the mating direction on the electrically conductive connector, the electrically conductive portion causes a tilting moment on the electrically conductive connector which thereby jammed with, for example, a passage opening on the electrical contact, thereby casually a permanent electrically conductive connection of the electrically conductive connector is achieved with the electrical contact.
- An embodiment of the invention provides a bow-shaped electrically conductive connector, which is made for example as Blechstanz- and bending part and has two spring leg by its bow shape, the grip laterally engage around the contact holder and rest with an elastic bias in the insertion direction of the connector to the electrically conductive part ,
- This embodiment of the invention is inexpensive to manufacture, easy to assemble and space-saving in the direction of insertion. The invention will be explained in more detail with reference to an embodiment shown in the drawing. Show it:
- Figures 1 and 2 an electrical connector according to the invention in perspective views from different directions of view
- FIGS. 3 and 4 show the connector from FIGS. 1 and 2 in perspective exploded views from different viewing directions;
- Figure 5 is an axial section of the connector of Figures 1 and 2;
- Figure 6 is a perspective view of an electrical connector of the connector of Figures 1 to 5;
- Figures 7 and 8 the connector of Figures 1 to 5 is a side view with partially ( Figure 7) and completely ( Figure 8) mounted housing.
- the inventive electrical connector 1 shown in the drawing is in the illustrated and described embodiment, a multi-pole circular connector, which is not mandatory for the invention. It has an electrically insulating contact holder 2 made of plastic, which has a cylindrical Basic shape has.
- the contact holder 2 holds electrical contacts 3 and is enclosed by a sleeve-shaped metal housing 4, wherein the electrically insulating contact holder 2 each encloses the contacts 3 individually and in the housing 4, so that the contacts 3 are electrically insulated from each other and from the housing 4.
- the housing 4 can also generally be understood as an electrically conductive part 5 of the connector 1, which is arranged on the outside of the connector 1 and thus can be touched.
- the connector 1 is 5-pin, it has five electrical contacts 3, which are arranged axially seen at corners of an imaginary equilateral pentagon.
- the number and arrangement of the contacts 3 is not essential to the invention.
- the contacts 3 metal pins which are pressed axially parallel in through holes in the contact holder 2 and thereby held by the contact holder 2.
- One of the contacts 3 is electrically conductively connected to the housing 4 via an electrically conductive connector 6. It is also referred to below as a protective contact 7 and allows a protective earthing of the housing 4.
- Metal pins are not mandatory for the invention, the contacts 3, for example, blade contacts or jacks and the contacts 3 may be different.
- the electrically conductive connector 6 is a bow-shaped sheet metal stamping and bending part, which by its bow shape has two spring legs 9 (FIG. 6) which laterally surround the contact holder 2 on opposite sides.
- the electrically conductive connector 6 rests on a flange 10 of the contact holder 2, which forms an abutment 1 1 for the electrically conductive connector 6, which supports the electrically conductive connector 6 axially.
- Axially is a plug-in direction of the connector 1 when plugged into a coupling, not shown, or when mating with a mating connector, not shown.
- the abutment 1 1 forming flange 10 supports the electrically conductive connector 6 so in the direction of insertion of the connector 1 from.
- the spring legs 9 of the electrically conductive connector 6, which surround the contact holder 2 laterally, are bent with a curvature, so that they remain in an unobstructed manner. formed state ( Figure 7) obliquely at an acute angle, which changes over a length of the spring leg 9, projecting away from the flange 10 in the direction of the housing 4. If the housing 4 is placed on the contact holder 2 during assembly, a front edge 12 of the housing 4 comes into abutment against free ends of the spring legs 9 of the electrically conductive connector 6 and acts on the spring legs 9 elastically in or against the insertion direction of the connector 1 to the Abutment 1 1 for the electrically conductive connector 6 forming flange 10 of the contact holder 2.
- the housing 4 of the connector 1 is electrically conductively connected to the electrically conductive connector 6 connected.
- the end edge 12 of the housing 4 forms a contact surface 19, which bears against the spring legs 9 of the electrically conductive connector 6, so that the housing 4 is electrically conductively connected to the electrically conductive connector 6.
- the assembly of the connector 1 With the exception of the electrically conductive connector 6, which is inserted laterally in or on the contact holder 2, the assembly of the connector 1, namely the pressing of the contacts 3 in the contact holder 2 and the placement of the housing 4 on the Contact holder 2, in the axis-parallel or axial direction, which is at the same time the plug-in direction of the connector 1 when inserted into a coupling or mating with a mating connector.
- the assembly is a relative movement of the contact holder 2, the contacts 3 and the housing 4 to each other in the axis-parallel or axial direction, which is also the insertion direction of the connector 1.
- the assembly of the connector 1 can also be understood as a composition of its parts.
- the electrically conductive connector 6 has in a center of its spring leg 9 connecting the yoke 20 on a tab 13 which protrudes after punching the connector 6 to the outside and is bent in a U-shape inwardly.
- the electrically conductive connector 6 - before the contacts 3 or at least before the protective contact 7 is pressed into the contact holder 2 - placed laterally on the contact holder 2, so that its two spring legs 9 engage around the contact holder 2 on opposite sides laterally.
- the tab 13 of the electrically conductive connector 6 reaches a rear side of the flange 10 of the contact holder 2 facing away from the housing 4, whereas the yoke 20 and the spring legs 9 are located on a front side of the flange 10 facing the housing 4.
- the flange 10 contact holder 2 is located between the spring legs 9 on the one hand and the tab 13 and the yoke 20 on the other hand, so that the electrically conductive connector 6 is mechanically held on the contact holder 2.
- the electrically conductive connector 6 has a passage opening 15 for the protective contact 7, which is aligned with a semicircular system 21 for the protective contact 7 in the middle of the yoke 20 of the connector 6.
- the protective contact 7 is pressed through the passage opening 15 of the electrically conductive connector 6 in the provided for him axially parallel through hole of the contact holder 2 and is except at the passage opening 15 to the system 21 at.
- the protective contact 7 is electrically conductively connected to the electrically conductive connector 6 and via the electrically conductive connector 6, the housing 4 is electrically connected to the protective contact 7 of the connector 1, which makes a protective grounding of the housing 4 possible.
- the protective contact 7 has a flange 16 which bears against the tab 13 of the electrically conductive connector 6.
- An additional measure for a good electrically conductive connection of the electrically conductive connector 6 with the protective contact 7 is an undersize of the passage opening 15 of the electrically conductive connector 6 with respect to the Protective contact 7 and / or an offset of the system 21 to the passage opening 15 in the direction of the protective contact 7 and / or to the axis-parallel through hole in the contact holder 2, in which the protective contact 7 is pressed.
- the electrically conductive connector 6 requires only about its thickness or about twice to about three times its thickness as a construction space. This allows the arrangement of an O-ring or other sealing ring (not shown) in a circumferential groove of the contact holder 2 without a length of the connector 1 in the axial and plug-in direction to enlarge. Also, a title block 18 for a lettering, coding or the like. On a housing 4 side facing the flange 10 of the contact holder 2 is possible without increasing the length of the connector 1.
Landscapes
- Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PL16828927T PL3408900T3 (pl) | 2016-01-28 | 2016-12-28 | Elektryczny łącznik wtykowy |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102016101518.0A DE102016101518A1 (de) | 2016-01-28 | 2016-01-28 | Elektrischer Steckverbinder |
| PCT/DE2016/100616 WO2017129161A1 (de) | 2016-01-28 | 2016-12-28 | Elektrischer steckverbinder |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3408900A1 true EP3408900A1 (de) | 2018-12-05 |
| EP3408900B1 EP3408900B1 (de) | 2020-02-12 |
Family
ID=57850830
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP16828927.0A Active EP3408900B1 (de) | 2016-01-28 | 2016-12-28 | Elektrischer steckverbinder |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US10439335B2 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP3408900B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP6790096B2 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN108770379B (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102016101518A1 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2785550T3 (de) |
| PL (1) | PL3408900T3 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2017129161A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102017113875B3 (de) * | 2017-06-22 | 2018-10-18 | Te Connectivity Industrial Gmbh | Elektrischer Stecker mit einem Schutzleiterkontakt und damit einstückig ausgebildeten Schutzleiterverbindungselement zur Erdung von Außenteilen |
| EP4636960A1 (de) | 2024-04-19 | 2025-10-22 | Rosenberger Hochfrequenztechnik GmbH & Co. KG | Leiterplattensteckverbinder, leiterplattenanordnung und verfahren zur montage eines leiterplattensteckverbinders |
Family Cites Families (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3912189A1 (de) | 1989-04-13 | 1990-10-18 | Amphenol Tuchel Elect | Schutzleiterverbindung |
| US5181860A (en) * | 1990-03-28 | 1993-01-26 | Daiichi Denshi Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Electrical connector with rotatable locking ring |
| US5151033A (en) * | 1990-09-13 | 1992-09-29 | Hirose Electric Co., Ltd. | Electrical connector |
| JP2526169B2 (ja) * | 1990-09-13 | 1996-08-21 | ヒロセ電機株式会社 | 電気コネクタ構造 |
| JPH0454174U (de) * | 1990-09-13 | 1992-05-08 | ||
| JP2536526Y2 (ja) * | 1991-06-21 | 1997-05-21 | 日本航空電子工業株式会社 | スイッチ付きコネクタ |
| US5281149A (en) * | 1992-07-06 | 1994-01-25 | Petri Hector D | Grounding circuit board standoff |
| EP0622872A3 (de) * | 1993-04-08 | 1997-01-22 | Amphenol Tuchel Elect | Rundsteckverbinder mit Filter. |
| DE202005012756U1 (de) | 2005-08-12 | 2005-10-27 | Anton Hummel Verwaltungs-Gmbh | Stecker mit Haltefeder für einen Erdungskontakt |
| JP4712538B2 (ja) * | 2005-11-24 | 2011-06-29 | 株式会社オーディオテクニカ | マイクロホン用コネクタ |
| CN203367559U (zh) * | 2013-07-22 | 2013-12-25 | 深圳市创亿欣精密电子股份有限公司 | 电连接器的改进结构 |
-
2016
- 2016-01-28 DE DE102016101518.0A patent/DE102016101518A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2016-12-28 JP JP2018533085A patent/JP6790096B2/ja active Active
- 2016-12-28 PL PL16828927T patent/PL3408900T3/pl unknown
- 2016-12-28 ES ES16828927T patent/ES2785550T3/es active Active
- 2016-12-28 US US16/072,275 patent/US10439335B2/en active Active
- 2016-12-28 WO PCT/DE2016/100616 patent/WO2017129161A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2016-12-28 CN CN201680080443.3A patent/CN108770379B/zh active Active
- 2016-12-28 EP EP16828927.0A patent/EP3408900B1/de active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN108770379A (zh) | 2018-11-06 |
| US20190036277A1 (en) | 2019-01-31 |
| US10439335B2 (en) | 2019-10-08 |
| CN108770379B (zh) | 2020-04-03 |
| ES2785550T3 (es) | 2020-10-07 |
| DE102016101518A1 (de) | 2017-08-03 |
| HK1256750A1 (zh) | 2019-10-04 |
| JP6790096B2 (ja) | 2020-12-02 |
| WO2017129161A1 (de) | 2017-08-03 |
| EP3408900B1 (de) | 2020-02-12 |
| PL3408900T3 (pl) | 2020-12-28 |
| JP2019504447A (ja) | 2019-02-14 |
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