EP3418460A1 - Unité préfabriquée - Google Patents

Unité préfabriquée Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3418460A1
EP3418460A1 EP18178221.0A EP18178221A EP3418460A1 EP 3418460 A1 EP3418460 A1 EP 3418460A1 EP 18178221 A EP18178221 A EP 18178221A EP 3418460 A1 EP3418460 A1 EP 3418460A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
prefabricated unit
posts
elements
frames
prefabricated
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP18178221.0A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3418460B1 (fr
Inventor
Sergio POLETTO
Fabio Poletto
Luigino POLETTO
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Edil Euganea Srl
Original Assignee
Edil Euganea Srl
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Edil Euganea Srl filed Critical Edil Euganea Srl
Publication of EP3418460A1 publication Critical patent/EP3418460A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3418460B1 publication Critical patent/EP3418460B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
    • E04B1/34384—Assembling details for foldable, separable, collapsible or retractable structures
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
    • E04B1/34315—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport characterised by separable parts
    • E04B1/34326—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport characterised by separable parts mainly constituted by longitudinal elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/348—Structures composed of units comprising at least considerable parts of two sides of a room, e.g. box-like or cell-like units closed or in skeleton form
    • E04B1/34815—Elements not integrated in a skeleton
    • E04B1/3483—Elements not integrated in a skeleton the supporting structure consisting of metal
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
    • E04H1/12—Small buildings or other erections for limited occupation, erected in the open air or arranged in buildings, e.g. kiosks, waiting shelters for bus stops or for filling stations, roofs for railway platforms, watchmen's huts or dressing cubicles
    • E04H1/1205—Small buildings erected in the open air
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
    • E04B1/34315—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport characterised by separable parts
    • E04B1/34317—Set of building elements forming a self-contained package for transport before assembly
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/24—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
    • E04B1/2403—Connection details of the elongated load-supporting parts
    • E04B2001/2451—Connections between closed section profiles
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
    • E04H1/12—Small buildings or other erections for limited occupation, erected in the open air or arranged in buildings, e.g. kiosks, waiting shelters for bus stops or for filling stations, roofs for railway platforms, watchmen's huts or dressing cubicles
    • E04H2001/1283—Small buildings of the ISO containers type

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a prefabricated unit.
  • the invention can be applied in the area of construction, industry and agriculture.
  • the invention can be applied on building sites or plant engineering sites, but it can also be advantageously applied in other areas such as, for example, intermodal goods transport, air quality analysis and monitoring stations or habitats.
  • a prefabricated unit comprises a structure provided with elements made of different types of materials: for example, wood and metals but also cement, which are made separately and then assembled in the factory or on site.
  • prefabricated units with a structure made of metallic material are usually represented by parallelepipeds with internationally-standardized measurements.
  • the floor, the side walls and the roof are connected by way of structural elements (posts and beams) which are welded together.
  • the structure is fully assembled during production and is then transported to the place of use.
  • the welding between structural elements entails fixed connections.
  • the structure must therefore be transported in its final configuration, resulting in onerous transport costs; in addition, there is a high level of atmospheric pollution due to the emission of gases by the necessary transport vehicles.
  • the aim of the present invention is to provide a prefabricated unit that is capable of improving the known art in the above mentioned aspects.
  • an object of the invention is to provide a prefabricated unit that reduces the costs of transport and the pollution associated therewith.
  • Another object of the invention is to provide a prefabricated unit that reduces the storage space necessary.
  • a further object of the invention is to provide a prefabricated unit that offers greater versatility and multifunctionality.
  • Another object of the present invention is to overcome the drawbacks of the known art in an alternative manner to any existing solutions.
  • Another object of the invention is to provide a prefabricated unit that is highly reliable, easy to implement and low cost.
  • a prefabricated unit according to the invention which comprises a structure constituted by modular elements.
  • the prefabricated unit according to the invention comprises a frame 11 for the floor, a frame 12 for the roof and some tubular posts 13 for connection between the frames, at the corners of the structure.
  • These metallic elements can be made of, for example, galvanized steel.
  • the frames 11 and 12 are represented by grids constituted by bars, generally tubular, arranged in the most advantageous configuration to support the floor or the roof and the loads placed thereon.
  • angular elements 15 which have a tubular cross-section and which comprise vertical tabs, also tubular, which are directed upward.
  • the angular elements 15 have a tubular cross-section that coincides with that of the posts 13.
  • means for removable mutual connection 14 are used.
  • the means for mutual connection 14 can be for example pins, which have a smaller tubular cross-section than that of the posts 13 and of the tubular elements 15 and 18.
  • the pins 14, made for example from steel, are inserted partially into the posts 13 and partially into the angular elements 15 and 18 which are arranged at the corners respectively of the frames 11 and 12.
  • the frames 11 and 12 can have the most advantageous dimensions for the specific sector of use of the prefabricated unit.
  • the height of the posts 13 can also be the most advantageous according to the field of use of the prefabricated unit.
  • cross-section of the tubular posts 13 could be for example square, measuring 80 mm on a side and with a thickness of 4 mm
  • the tubular cross-section of the pins 14 could also be square, measuring 70 mm on a side and with a thickness of 6 mm.
  • each post 13 On the faces that will define the outer corner of the structure, and on each angular element 15 and 18, on the faces that will define the outer corner of the structure, there are advantageously through holes 16, for example arranged on vertical rows, two for each face.
  • through holes 17 On each means for mutual connection 14, there are, on the faces that will line up with the outer corners of the structure, through holes 17 with a similar arrangement to that of the holes 16.
  • elements 20 which are suitably provided for attaching external walls, if any.
  • elements 21 and below the perimetric bars of the frame 12 there are elements 22 for anchoring thereon floors and ceilings which are prefabricated or assembled on site.
  • walls can be coupled which are provided with a layer of thermal or acoustic insulation for prefabricated units for use as machine rooms in production plants, walls can be inserted with a plurality of doors for prefabricated units for use as technical areas for accommodating electrical switchboards, or also walls can be coupled which are provided with tool holders for prefabricated units for use as workshops.
  • Internal divider walls can advantageously be coupled to the external walls to define a plurality of rooms inside the prefabricated unit.
  • the tab 19 that protrudes from the angular element 18.
  • the presence of the tab 19 makes it possible to stack several prefabricated units one on top of the other.
  • the tab 19 can have, for example, a height of 30 mm and the tubular cross-section corresponding to that of the pin 14.
  • the tab 19 is inserted at the base of the angular element 15 and its through holes 23 are made to line up with the through holes 24 provided in the lower part of the angular element 15.
  • screws are introduced into the holes to fix the upper prefabricated unit on the lower one.
  • Such screws can be, for example, flared flat head screws.
  • the pin 14, with its tab 19, is also compatible with some types of prefabricated unit with a welded structure which already exist on the market.
  • the prefabricated unit can be configured by choosing a frame for the floor and for the roof from a range of frames of different sizes and by selecting the posts of the most advantageous height; furthermore it will be possible to provide a complex by stacking several prefabricated units according to the invention.
  • a prefabricated unit according to the invention necessitates reduced storage space precisely because of the ability to separate its constituent elements.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)
  • Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
EP18178221.0A 2017-06-19 2018-06-18 Unité préfabriquée Active EP3418460B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT102017000067562A IT201700067562A1 (it) 2017-06-19 2017-06-19 Struttura di monoblocco prefabbricato

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3418460A1 true EP3418460A1 (fr) 2018-12-26
EP3418460B1 EP3418460B1 (fr) 2021-12-08

Family

ID=60138857

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP18178221.0A Active EP3418460B1 (fr) 2017-06-19 2018-06-18 Unité préfabriquée

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3418460B1 (fr)
IT (1) IT201700067562A1 (fr)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10494808B2 (en) * 2017-07-06 2019-12-03 American Douglas Metals, Inc. Prefabricated portable structure
CN111636570A (zh) * 2020-05-25 2020-09-08 陈婉华 一种装配式房屋的模块化梁架及其可变层高结构
CN113833124A (zh) * 2021-10-08 2021-12-24 张春 一种拼接式钢结构建筑房屋
IT202200021693A1 (it) * 2022-10-21 2024-04-21 Mangini Srl Sistema abitativo temporaneo comprendente una pluralità di moduli abitativi antisismici e amovibili

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2025145251A1 (fr) * 2024-01-03 2025-07-10 12832429 Canada Inc. Fabrication modulaire de structures à cadres en acier galvanisé
US12571199B2 (en) 2024-01-03 2026-03-10 12832429 Canada Inc. Modular fabrication of structures

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4398841A (en) * 1979-11-30 1983-08-16 Matsushita Electric Works, Ltd. Column-to-beam connector
JPH10212766A (ja) * 1997-01-30 1998-08-11 Toyota Motor Corp 住宅構成用ユニット及びその組立方法
EP1081300A2 (fr) * 1999-09-03 2001-03-07 Leitner Gmbh Bâtiment
JP2011140860A (ja) * 2009-12-10 2011-07-21 Misawa Homes Co Ltd 建物ユニットおよび建物ユニットの輸送方法
WO2013120129A1 (fr) * 2012-02-17 2013-08-22 Lifting Point Pty Ltd Conteneur d'expédition réglable en hauteur
DE202014101864U1 (de) * 2014-04-17 2014-08-20 Dhv Roscher Gmbh & Co. Kg Stecksystem mit Steckelement für ein Modulhaus

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3303190C2 (de) * 1983-02-01 1985-05-23 Octanorm-Vertriebs-GmbH für Bauelemente, 7024 Filderstadt Bausatz zur Erstellung mobiler Bauten, insbesondere für Messe- und Ausstellungsbauten

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4398841A (en) * 1979-11-30 1983-08-16 Matsushita Electric Works, Ltd. Column-to-beam connector
JPH10212766A (ja) * 1997-01-30 1998-08-11 Toyota Motor Corp 住宅構成用ユニット及びその組立方法
EP1081300A2 (fr) * 1999-09-03 2001-03-07 Leitner Gmbh Bâtiment
JP2011140860A (ja) * 2009-12-10 2011-07-21 Misawa Homes Co Ltd 建物ユニットおよび建物ユニットの輸送方法
WO2013120129A1 (fr) * 2012-02-17 2013-08-22 Lifting Point Pty Ltd Conteneur d'expédition réglable en hauteur
DE202014101864U1 (de) * 2014-04-17 2014-08-20 Dhv Roscher Gmbh & Co. Kg Stecksystem mit Steckelement für ein Modulhaus

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10494808B2 (en) * 2017-07-06 2019-12-03 American Douglas Metals, Inc. Prefabricated portable structure
CN111636570A (zh) * 2020-05-25 2020-09-08 陈婉华 一种装配式房屋的模块化梁架及其可变层高结构
CN113833124A (zh) * 2021-10-08 2021-12-24 张春 一种拼接式钢结构建筑房屋
IT202200021693A1 (it) * 2022-10-21 2024-04-21 Mangini Srl Sistema abitativo temporaneo comprendente una pluralità di moduli abitativi antisismici e amovibili

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
IT201700067562A1 (it) 2018-12-19
EP3418460B1 (fr) 2021-12-08

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