EP3436736B1 - Einlass/auslass-system für verbunddruckbehälter - Google Patents

Einlass/auslass-system für verbunddruckbehälter Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3436736B1
EP3436736B1 EP16704127.6A EP16704127A EP3436736B1 EP 3436736 B1 EP3436736 B1 EP 3436736B1 EP 16704127 A EP16704127 A EP 16704127A EP 3436736 B1 EP3436736 B1 EP 3436736B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
plug
inlet
outlet system
composite
recess
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP16704127.6A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP3436736A1 (de
Inventor
Pavel DUBININ
Stanislav DUBININ
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hpc Research SRO
Original Assignee
Hpc Research SRO
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
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Publication of EP3436736A1 publication Critical patent/EP3436736A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3436736B1 publication Critical patent/EP3436736B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C1/00—Pressure vessels, e.g. gas cylinder, gas tank, replaceable cartridge
    • F17C1/16—Pressure vessels, e.g. gas cylinder, gas tank, replaceable cartridge constructed of plastics materials
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2201/00—Vessel construction, in particular geometry, arrangement or size
    • F17C2201/01—Shape
    • F17C2201/0104—Shape cylindrical
    • F17C2201/0109—Shape cylindrical with exteriorly curved end-piece
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2201/00—Vessel construction, in particular geometry, arrangement or size
    • F17C2201/05—Size
    • F17C2201/056—Small (<1 m3)
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
    • F17C2203/06—Materials for walls or layers thereof; Properties or structures of walls or their materials
    • F17C2203/0602—Wall structures; Special features thereof
    • F17C2203/0604—Liners
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
    • F17C2203/06—Materials for walls or layers thereof; Properties or structures of walls or their materials
    • F17C2203/0602—Wall structures; Special features thereof
    • F17C2203/0612—Wall structures
    • F17C2203/0614—Single wall
    • F17C2203/0619—Single wall with two layers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
    • F17C2203/06—Materials for walls or layers thereof; Properties or structures of walls or their materials
    • F17C2203/0634—Materials for walls or layers thereof
    • F17C2203/0636—Metals
    • F17C2203/0639—Steels
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
    • F17C2203/06—Materials for walls or layers thereof; Properties or structures of walls or their materials
    • F17C2203/0634—Materials for walls or layers thereof
    • F17C2203/0658—Synthetics
    • F17C2203/066—Plastics
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
    • F17C2203/06—Materials for walls or layers thereof; Properties or structures of walls or their materials
    • F17C2203/0634—Materials for walls or layers thereof
    • F17C2203/0658—Synthetics
    • F17C2203/0663—Synthetics in form of fibers or filaments
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2205/00—Vessel construction, in particular mounting arrangements, attachments or identifications means
    • F17C2205/03—Fluid connections, filters, valves, closure means or other attachments
    • F17C2205/0302—Fittings, valves, filters, or components in connection with the gas storage device
    • F17C2205/0305—Bosses, e.g. boss collars
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2205/00—Vessel construction, in particular mounting arrangements, attachments or identifications means
    • F17C2205/05—Vessel or content identifications, e.g. labels
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2221/00—Handled fluid, in particular type of fluid
    • F17C2221/03—Mixtures
    • F17C2221/031—Air
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2221/00—Handled fluid, in particular type of fluid
    • F17C2221/03—Mixtures
    • F17C2221/032—Hydrocarbons
    • F17C2221/033—Methane, e.g. natural gas, CNG, LNG, GNL, GNC, PLNG
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2221/00—Handled fluid, in particular type of fluid
    • F17C2221/03—Mixtures
    • F17C2221/032—Hydrocarbons
    • F17C2221/035—Propane butane, e.g. LPG, GPL
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
    • F17C2223/01—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the phase
    • F17C2223/0107—Single phase
    • F17C2223/0123—Single phase gaseous, e.g. CNG, GNC
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
    • F17C2223/01—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the phase
    • F17C2223/0146—Two-phase
    • F17C2223/0153—Liquefied gas, e.g. LPG, GPL
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
    • F17C2223/03—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the pressure level
    • F17C2223/035—High pressure (>10 bar)
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
    • F17C2223/03—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the pressure level
    • F17C2223/036—Very high pressure (>80 bar)
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2260/00—Purposes of gas storage and gas handling
    • F17C2260/01—Improving mechanical properties or manufacturing
    • F17C2260/015—Facilitating maintenance

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to construction of an inlet/outlet system (boss) for composite pressure receptacles.
  • Composite pressure receptacles are generally used for storing, transporting and distributing fluids and gases under high or low pressures, such as LPG, CNG, industrial gases or air.
  • a composite pressure receptacle consists of a composite container containing a composite outer shell bearing all pressure loads, an inner liner ensuring sealing of the container, usually made of polymer or metal, and an inlet/outlet system comprising a boss with a thread to fit a valve or a fitting for filling the receptacle and for subsequently distributing the content of the receptacle.
  • the inlet/outlet system has to be integrated into the container and ensure gas tightness of the connection between the inner liner and the boss with a connection port.
  • a sealing element typically, a sealing ring
  • the tightness is ensured by securing the inner liner of the composite container within the boss construction and sealing it by means of a sealing element (typically, a sealing ring) to prevent the leaking of the content.
  • a sealing element typically, a sealing ring
  • the external part of the boss is further secured to the receptacle by being at least partially enclosed in the composite outer shell of the composite container to prevent disengaging of the boss from the composite container.
  • inlet/outlet systems known in the art typically protrude from the composite container, thereby being more prone to damage and also increasing the overall length of the composite receptacle. Furthermore, they often have a complex design.
  • WO 2013/000959 discloses a composite pressure receptacle with an inlet/outlet system, having the features of the pre-characterizing portion of the independent claim.
  • the aim of the present invention is to provide a design of an inlet/outlet system for composite pressure receptacles which could limit the size of the receptacle by embedding the inlet/outlet system within the composite shell, while maintaining a simple, cost-effective construction.
  • the present invention provides a composite pressure receptacle as defined by claim 1.
  • the second part of the plug may preferably further be equipped by a flats or splines to prevent its rotation in a composite shell.
  • the aim of the collar is to provide an optimal shape to an inner liner and support it in a zone where sealing is located. Its further aim is to form a "wall" against which the inner liner can be sealed by the sealing element(s).
  • the collar may preferably be made of thermoplastic by injection molding.
  • the boss assembly can be equipped with a labeling ring.
  • the ring may also ensure proper fiber placement around cylinder neck. In the first embodiment it prevents rotation of the plug and thus allows installation of valve.
  • the inner liner is made of metal, such as steel, or of polymeric material, such as polyethylene or polyethyleneterephtalate.
  • the design of the invention allows to embed the inlet/outlet system within the composite container.
  • Fig. 1 shows a composite pressure receptacle comprising an inner liner 1 , an outer composite shell 2 , and an inlet/outlet system 3 .
  • the inlet/outlet system 3 comprises ( Fig. 2, 3 ):
  • the second part of the plug 6 has a smaller diameter than the third part of the plug 6 , thereby forming the fitting means.
  • the disc 5 adjoins the second part of the plug 6 .
  • the recess in the first part of the plug 6 has a smaller diameter than the second part of the plug 6 , and receives the end parts of the composite shell and optionally also a labeling ring 4 .
  • the second part of the plug 6 may preferably further be equipped by a flats or splines to prevent its rotation in a composite shell.
  • the composite pressure receptacles provide with a boss according to the present invention can be used for storage and transportation of fluids and gases under low or high pressure, such as LPG, CNG, industrial gases or air.
  • the described design is particularly suitable for fully wrapped composite cylinders.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)

Claims (3)

  1. Druckbehälter aus Verbundwerkstoff, der eine innere Auskleidung (1), eine äußere Verbundhülle (2) mit einer inneren und einer äußeren Oberfläche und ein Einlass/Auslasssystem (3) umfasst, wobei das Einlass/Auslasssystem (3) umfasst
    - einen kreisförmigen Kragen (8), der in Umfangsrichtung zwischen der inneren Auskleidung (1) und der äußeren Verbundstoffhülle (2) angeordnet ist, wobei der Kragen in einem Teil seines Innendurchmessers mit einer Aussparung versehen ist,
    - eine ringförmige Scheibe (5) mit einer Form, die in die Aussparung des kreisförmigen Kragens passt,
    - einen kreisförmigen Stöpsel (6) mit einer zentralen Öffnung, die mit einem Gewinde versehen ist, das zum Eingreifen in ein Ventil oder eine Armatur geeignet ist, und wobei die äußere Oberfläche des Stöpsels (6) einen ersten Abschnitt umfasst oder die Fläche, die sich am nächsten nach außen an der Öffnung des Einlass/Auslasssystems befindet (3), einen an den ersten Abschnitt angrenzenden zweiten Abschnitt und einen an den zweiten Abschnitt angrenzenden dritten Abschnitt, wobei der erste Abschnitt eine umlaufende Aussparung umfasst, wobei der zweite Abschnitt mit einem Befestigungsmittel versehen ist, um dies zu gewährleisten druckbelastbaren Fixierung des Stöpsels (6) im Druckbehälter, und das dritte Teil mindestens eine Nut zum Einsetzen eines Dichtelements (7) aufweist,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
    - die Aussparung im Kragen grenzt an die äußere Verbundstoffhülle;
    - der kreisförmige Kragen (8) und die ringförmige Scheibe (5) so konfiguriert sind, dass sie mit der Innenfläche der äußeren Verbundstoffhülle (2) zusammenwirken, und
    - der dritte Teil des Stöpsels (6) einen größeren Durchmesser als der zweite Teil des Stöpsels (6) hat, wodurch das Befestigungsmittel gebildet wird; die ringförmige Scheibe (5) grenzt an den zweiten Teil des Stöpsels (6); die Aussparung im ersten Teil des Stöpsels (6) einen kleineren Durchmesser als der zweite Teil des Stöpsels (6) hat und die Endteile der äußeren Verbundstoffhülle (2) aufnimmt.
  2. Verbunddruckbehälter nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Einlass/Auslasssystem mit einem Beschriftungsring (4) ausgestattet ist.
  3. Verbunddruckbehälter nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, wobei die innere Auskleidung (1) aus Metall, wie Stahl, oder aus Polymermaterial, wie Polyethylen oder Polyethylenterephtalat, hergestellt ist.
EP16704127.6A 2016-01-18 2016-01-18 Einlass/auslass-system für verbunddruckbehälter Active EP3436736B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/CZ2016/050005 WO2017125099A1 (en) 2016-01-18 2016-01-18 Inlet/outlet system for composite pressure receptacles

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3436736A1 EP3436736A1 (de) 2019-02-06
EP3436736B1 true EP3436736B1 (de) 2022-04-20

Family

ID=55352977

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP16704127.6A Active EP3436736B1 (de) 2016-01-18 2016-01-18 Einlass/auslass-system für verbunddruckbehälter

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3436736B1 (de)
PL (1) PL3436736T3 (de)
WO (1) WO2017125099A1 (de)

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BR9600459A (pt) * 1996-01-17 1998-03-03 Fibrasynthetica Do Brasil Comp Recipiente plástico para fluidos pressurizados
RU2150634C1 (ru) * 1999-10-26 2000-06-10 Колдыбаев Сергей Глебович Устройство для герметизации патрубка внутренней оболочки в горловине сосуда высокого давления
DE102010018700B4 (de) * 2010-04-29 2019-05-09 Magna Steyr Fahrzeugtechnik Ag & Co. Kg Druckbehälter
US9353910B2 (en) * 2011-06-28 2016-05-31 Hexagon Ragasco As Boss for composite pressure container
DE102014207069B4 (de) * 2014-04-11 2025-07-10 Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft Anschlusselement für einen Drucktank sowie Drucktank
CZ2014544A3 (cs) * 2014-08-15 2016-01-20 Hpc Research S.R.O. Nátrubek pro kompozitní tlakové nádoby

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2017125099A1 (en) 2017-07-27
EP3436736A1 (de) 2019-02-06
PL3436736T3 (pl) 2022-08-29

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