EP3439794B1 - Jeu d'eau - Google Patents

Jeu d'eau Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3439794B1
EP3439794B1 EP17721322.0A EP17721322A EP3439794B1 EP 3439794 B1 EP3439794 B1 EP 3439794B1 EP 17721322 A EP17721322 A EP 17721322A EP 3439794 B1 EP3439794 B1 EP 3439794B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
water
pump
lighting element
jet
jet nozzle
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP17721322.0A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3439794A1 (fr
Inventor
Harald Bohlinger
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP3439794A1 publication Critical patent/EP3439794A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3439794B1 publication Critical patent/EP3439794B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B17/00—Apparatus for spraying or atomising liquids or other fluent materials, not covered by the preceding groups
    • B05B17/08—Fountains
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B12/00—Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B12/00—Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area
    • B05B12/02—Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area for controlling time, or sequence, of delivery
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B3/00—Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements
    • B05B3/02—Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements with rotating elements
    • B05B3/10—Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements with rotating elements discharging over substantially the whole periphery of the rotating member
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B9/00—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour
    • B05B9/03—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour characterised by means for supplying liquid or other fluent material
    • B05B9/035—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour characterised by means for supplying liquid or other fluent material to several spraying apparatus
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B9/00—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour
    • B05B9/03—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour characterised by means for supplying liquid or other fluent material
    • B05B9/04—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour characterised by means for supplying liquid or other fluent material with pressurised or compressible container; with pump
    • B05B9/0403—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour characterised by means for supplying liquid or other fluent material with pressurised or compressible container; with pump with pumps for liquids or other fluent material
    • B05B9/0406—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour characterised by means for supplying liquid or other fluent material with pressurised or compressible container; with pump with pumps for liquids or other fluent material with several pumps
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S10/00—Lighting devices or systems producing a varying lighting effect
    • F21S10/002—Lighting devices or systems producing a varying lighting effect using liquids, e.g. water
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B12/00—Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area
    • B05B12/14—Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area for supplying a selected one of a plurality of liquids or other fluent materials or several in selected proportions to a spray apparatus, e.g. to a single spray outlet
    • B05B12/1472—Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area for supplying a selected one of a plurality of liquids or other fluent materials or several in selected proportions to a spray apparatus, e.g. to a single spray outlet separate supply lines supplying different materials to separate outlets of the spraying apparatus
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21W—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO USES OR APPLICATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
    • F21W2121/00—Use or application of lighting devices or systems for decorative purposes, not provided for in codes F21W2102/00 – F21W2107/00
    • F21W2121/02—Use or application of lighting devices or systems for decorative purposes, not provided for in codes F21W2102/00 – F21W2107/00 for fountains
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
    • F21Y2115/00—Light-generating elements of semiconductor light sources
    • F21Y2115/10—Light-emitting diodes [LED]

Definitions

  • the invention describes a water feature for generating a figurative spatial impression of any represented objects, formed from water and optically perceptible to the human observer, which results from the synopsis of the throwing heights of a plurality of water fountains.
  • Water games or fountains realized using fountains have been known for many centuries.
  • Technical solutions aimed at this are primarily concerned with optimizing the jet formation and direction, throw distance and arrangement of water fountains for water features.
  • the German utility model specification describes DE 20 2015 000 215 U1 "Water feature with a continuous flow of jets" means a device with which the association of a well-known object/symbol is intended to result for the viewer via a jet guide - which is fixed for each application - with the special, generated course of the emitted water jets, for example by a Christmas tree explicitly mentioned as an example, whose "trunk” is symbolized by a vertical tube with several openings on the shell side, from which water jets emerge, which in turn are to be perceived as “twigs”.
  • this technical solution has the disadvantage that due to the unchangeable position of the water outlet openings created during initial installation, only the same object can be represented symbolically, ie only a Christmas tree according to the example.
  • the font WO 2012/003951 A2 shows a multitude of perforated tiles in a frame. Below each tile is an electrically operated pump with a nozzle pointing vertically upwards. Even further below is a drip pan that essentially covers the entire area below the tiles. When operating this water feature, the pump sucks in water via a short suction pipe and sprays it in the form of a fountain in the area above the tiles. People can step on the tiles and let the "forest of fountains" sprinkle them.
  • a disadvantage of this device is that it is too complex and therefore expensive because of the three assembly levels - the tiles, the air gap with pumps and electric motors and the drip pan.
  • the invention is therefore based on the object of creating an improved water feature without such a hydromechanical restriction, which can represent any number of different spatial objects symbolized by water jets.
  • the core and aim of the invention is to convey a completely new type of visual Water play experience, which is characterized by the fact that the water fountains generated by the system according to the invention are not perceived by the human observer in isolation as individual fountains or water jets, but as a planar-spatial model outlined by the totality of the fountain tips, i.e. the reversal points of the water shooting up or three-dimensional object.
  • the invention is therefore based on the further feature of a maximum distance of 100 mm between the central axes of the jet nozzles installed on the fountain field and of 60 mm around a jet nozzle grouped lighting elements from the central axis of the jet nozzle, while according to the prior art due to the suitable pumping devices only being available in larger dimensions, only larger nozzle spacings were possible and also only available diameters of at least 300 mm are known for lighting rings intended for installation in connection with water feature jet nozzles .
  • the invention also differs very advantageously from the prior art in that the shape of the objects modeled with the fountain system can not only be chosen arbitrarily, but can also be constantly changed over time. Not only static spatial models can be presented, but also dynamically changing forms, so that a completely different new figure can emerge from a figure that has just been presented as a virtual body of water a few moments later. Correspondingly changing lighting moods can significantly intensify the impression of form when using the illuminated embodiment.
  • a three-dimensional landscape model can also be simulated from water, for example, the shape of which changes continuously in accordance with the route overflown, similar to a two-dimensional impression generated by a flight simulator.
  • an electrically driven and pressure-controlled pump 3 In the pumping device connected to a water supply ( 1 ) an electrically driven and pressure-controlled pump 3 generates the water pressure required to create a water fountain. After leaving the pump 3 , the water runs through a laminar flow generator 2 (which is not functionally necessary according to the invention) under controllable operating pressure and which prepares the flow of the water jet. Connected to the laminar flow generator 2 is at least one jet nozzle 1, from which the water fountain exits in the operating state.
  • the jet nozzle 1 can be installed either perpendicularly to the carrier element through a carrier element 5 preferably designed as a circuit board or, in a further embodiment, can be individually rotated and pivoted at an angle that deviates from the perpendicular to the carrier element 5 and can be adjusted.
  • At least one or more light-emitting elements 4 are arranged directly next to the jet nozzle 1 for illuminating the exiting water fountain. Due to their specific low sensitivity to moisture and their low energy consumption, light-emitting diodes (LED) and/or semiconductor lasers (laser diodes) in a single-color or multi-colored design are preferably considered as light-emitting elements.
  • LED light-emitting diodes
  • laser diodes semiconductor lasers
  • the lamp connections and the circuit board (carrier element 5 ) are filled with a watertight sealing compound in a manner known to those skilled in the art (not illustrated).
  • jet nozzle 1 depending on the intended use, various known to the person skilled in the art can also be rotated in the longitudinal axis and pivoted with a bend from it Versions are used to generate different jet shapes and to achieve variable throw distances of the exiting water fountain.
  • Jet nozzles that generate a strongly bundled, linear jet, (partial) circular jet nozzles that spread more widely or jet nozzles that generate a flat water film can also be used.
  • different types of jet nozzles can generate special effects or, for example, create desired turbulence with fountains from adjacent jet nozzles, primarily in statically operated fountain fields in which no ongoing change in shape of the symbolized water body is provided.
  • the appearance of a disordered, turbulent flow after the water has exited the jet nozzle which is undesirable for optical and energetic reasons, can be significantly reduced if the water has previously been deliberately placed in a laminar flow.
  • This purpose is served by the laminar flow generator 2, which directs the course of the flow through the use of a damping element and thereby considerably improves the flow behavior of the water after it emerges from the jet nozzle.
  • a metal mesh that is known to those skilled in the art and is designed for laminar flow optimization can be used as the damping element.
  • the use of the laminar flow generator results in a noticeable increase in the throwing distance of the fountain without any additional energy expenditure.
  • the pump field according to the invention ( 2 and 3 ) consists of the combination of any number of pumping devices ( 1 ) in any arrangement. one as in 2 and 3
  • the square arrangement of the pumping devices shown as an example is not required.
  • Several pump fields can also be combined in a modular manner.
  • a pump field is preferably installed horizontally so that the throwing direction of the emerging water fountains points vertically upwards with permanently installed jet nozzles.
  • the pump field can also be installed at an angle, particularly if the pumping devices are provided with swiveling jet nozzles and the water fountains are to be thrown in different directions in order to achieve special optical effects.
  • the pump field is watertight overall (protection class IP68 is technically feasible without further ado), which allows it to be used both above and below the water surface.
  • the pump control (not shown in the drawing) is carried out according to the invention by a suitable input and control unit (computer technology with corresponding control software), in that each pump device present in the pump field is controlled independently of the other pump devices belonging to the pump field via a suitable digital control protocol, which and event technology for controlling effect lighting is the established digital multiplex protocol (DMX) is individually controlled and regulated.
  • DMX digital multiplex protocol
  • the input and control unit for example a notebook with control software
  • Control signal generated and sent to a microcontroller, which contains at least one processor and has at least one suitable interface for the control protocol used for communication between the input and control unit and the pump field.
  • the microcontroller processes the control signal received from the input and control unit and uses D/A conversion or pulse width modulation (PWM) to generate one or more new signals to at least one downstream driver stage, which acts as a (e.g. MOSFET) output stage and in turn provides analog or PWM power supply and speed control for the pumping devices.
  • PWM pulse width modulation
  • the light in the illuminated further embodiment, can also be controlled via a (eg MOSFET) output stage in a similar way, in which case the power supply and brightness control can also be implemented via PWM in this case.
  • a (eg MOSFET) output stage in which case the power supply and brightness control can also be implemented via PWM in this case.
  • each of the light-emitting elements 4 can be controlled via additional channels of the bus system within the framework of the number of levels available according to the control protocol used in terms of brightness (0-100%) and color mixture (up to 16.8 million colors). be controlled and regulated in any degree.
  • a memory element for non-volatile storage of the control signals generated by the input and control unit and/or status information reported back by the pump field or its pump devices and possibly by the light-emitting elements.
  • An allocation table is stored in the storage element, which contains all of the commands transmitted by the input and control unit for the speed control of the pump devices and, in the case of the illuminated further embodiment, for the light control as well as the status information of the pump devices and the Contains lighting elements, insofar as they are technically designed and able to provide feedback on their status information.
  • the invention provides for the exchange of status information to be carried out bidirectionally via Remote Device Management (RDM).
  • RDM Remote Device Management
  • RDM also paves the way for manual or automatic (fine) calibration.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Special Spraying Apparatus (AREA)
  • Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)

Claims (7)

  1. Jeu d'eau avec une pluralité de dispositifs de pompage et de conduites d'alimentation en eau avec les caractéristiques suivantes :
    - Chaque dispositif de pompage comprend une pompe (3), une buse à jet (1) et au moins un élément d'éclairage (4);
    - chaque dispositif de pompage est raccordé à l'une des conduites d'alimentation en eau;
    - chaque pompe (3) est entraînée électriquement;
    - Le contrôle de chaque dispositif de pompage s'effectue via une unité d'entrée et de commande,
    dans lequel
    - les dispositifs de pompage sont disposés dans un champ de pompage;
    - chaque buse à jet (1) émet un jet d'eau de hauteur ou de distance individuelle délivré par le dispositif de pompage associé ;
    - la distance entre les axes centraux des buses à jet (1) de deux dispositifs de pompage adjacents ne dépasse pas 100 mm ;
    - au moins un élément d'éclairage (4) est disposé autour de l'axe central d'une buse à jet (1) à une distance maximale de 60 mm ;
    - les signaux de contrôle générés par l'unité d'entrée et de commande sont stockés de manière non volatile dans un élément de mémoire;
    - la commande numérique des pompes (3) s'effectue via un protocole multiplex numérique (DMX), moyennant quoi l'échange d'informations d'état entre l'unité d'entrée et de commande et les dispositifs de pompage et le au moins un élément d'éclairage (4) est effectué bidirectionnellement via Remote Device Management (RDM) et l'opération d'émission du au moins un élément d'éclairage (4) et la hauteur ou la distance de projection des jets d'eau émis par les pompes (3) sont régulées par l'unité d'entrée et de commande;
    - en regardant l'assemblage des extrémités supérieures des jets d'eau émis dans leur ensemble, l'impression d'un objet virtuel perceptible dans l'espace est créée.
  2. Jeu d'eau selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce qu'il est possible de représenter une multitude d'objets tridimensionnels virtuels différents, perceptibles dans l'espace, et en ce que les objets représentés peuvent être modifiés en permanence dans leur forme au cours du temps.
  3. Jeu d'eau selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins une buse à jet (1) peut être réalisée pour être rotative dans l'axe longitudinal et pivotable de manière à former un coude.
  4. Jeu d'eau selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les dispositifs de pompage comportent chacun un dispositif (2) monté entre la pompe et la buse à jet pour générer un écoulement laminaire dans le jet d'eau sortant de la buse à jet.
  5. Jeu d'eau selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins un élément d'éclairage (4) est constitué de diodes électroluminescentes (LED).
  6. Jeu d'eau selon la revendication 5, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins un élément d'éclairage (4) est constitué de lasers à semiconducteur.
  7. Jeu d'eau selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins un élément lumineux est commandé numériquement via au moins un protocole de commande utilisé par une unité d'entrée et de commande, un microcontrôleur, un élément de stockage de données non volatile et au moins un amplificateur.
EP17721322.0A 2016-04-05 2017-04-02 Jeu d'eau Active EP3439794B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102016106227.8A DE102016106227A1 (de) 2016-04-05 2016-04-05 Wasserspiel
PCT/DE2017/100253 WO2017174068A1 (fr) 2016-04-05 2017-04-02 Jeu d'eau

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3439794A1 EP3439794A1 (fr) 2019-02-13
EP3439794B1 true EP3439794B1 (fr) 2022-03-02

Family

ID=58669547

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP17721322.0A Active EP3439794B1 (fr) 2016-04-05 2017-04-02 Jeu d'eau

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US20190118212A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP3439794B1 (fr)
KR (1) KR20180128906A (fr)
CN (1) CN209791862U (fr)
CA (1) CA3016354C (fr)
DE (1) DE102016106227A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2017174068A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
HU231672B1 (hu) * 2022-08-19 2025-06-28 Instore Media Kft. Rendszer és eljárás vizuális effekt létrehozására

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US6717383B1 (en) * 2000-08-30 2004-04-06 Chris S. Brunt Fountain control for generating dynamically changing flow patterns
US20080094821A1 (en) * 2006-10-24 2008-04-24 Zachary Vogtner Rising waterfall unit
US8177141B2 (en) * 2008-12-19 2012-05-15 Zodiac Pool Systems, Inc. Laminar deck jet
NL1038081C2 (nl) * 2010-07-04 2012-01-09 Hubertus Johannes Bernardus Schoeren Samenstel van een vloer, een aantal spuitmonden en een regelsysteem voor het regelen van een hoeveelheid vloeistof die door de spuitmonden spuit.
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EP2781268A1 (fr) * 2013-03-22 2014-09-24 Hoeks Beheer B.V. Ensemble, en particulier une fontaine de jeu
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DE202015000215U1 (de) 2015-01-12 2015-02-25 Walter Kranz Wasserspiel mit kontinuierlichem Strahlverlauf
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP3439794A1 (fr) 2019-02-13
DE102016106227A1 (de) 2017-10-05
CA3016354C (fr) 2024-01-02
KR20180128906A (ko) 2018-12-04
WO2017174068A1 (fr) 2017-10-12
US20190118212A1 (en) 2019-04-25
CN209791862U (zh) 2019-12-17
CA3016354A1 (fr) 2017-10-12

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