EP3449201B1 - Pistolet à chargement automatique - Google Patents

Pistolet à chargement automatique Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3449201B1
EP3449201B1 EP17720762.8A EP17720762A EP3449201B1 EP 3449201 B1 EP3449201 B1 EP 3449201B1 EP 17720762 A EP17720762 A EP 17720762A EP 3449201 B1 EP3449201 B1 EP 3449201B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
pistol
frame
shoulder rest
slide
shoulder support
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP17720762.8A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3449201A1 (fr
Inventor
Karl Brügger
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
B&t AG
Original Assignee
B&t AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by B&t AG filed Critical B&t AG
Publication of EP3449201A1 publication Critical patent/EP3449201A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3449201B1 publication Critical patent/EP3449201B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41C—SMALLARMS, e.g. PISTOLS, RIFLES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • F41C23/00—Butts; Butt plates; Stocks
    • F41C23/04—Folding or telescopic stocks or stock parts
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A3/00—Breech mechanisms, e.g. locks
    • F41A3/64—Mounting of breech-blocks; Accessories for breech-blocks or breech-block mountings
    • F41A3/66—Breech housings or frames; Receivers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41C—SMALLARMS, e.g. PISTOLS, RIFLES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • F41C23/00—Butts; Butt plates; Stocks
    • F41C23/12—Auxiliary stocks for stabilising, or for transforming pistols, e.g. revolvers, into shoulder-fired guns
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41C—SMALLARMS, e.g. PISTOLS, RIFLES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • F41C27/00—Accessories; Details or attachments not otherwise provided for

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a hand gun, in particular a self-loading pistol.
  • the present invention relates to a pistol which has a frame, a slide and a tube and in which a receiving device at least partially receives the slide in the rear end position.
  • the pistol also has a shoulder rest, which can be connected to the receiving device via a holding device.
  • a carriage is to be understood as the outer component which is movable in a carriage guide, the carriage forward with respect to the frame up to a front end position in the carriage guide and rearward with respect to the frame up to a rear End position in the slide guide is movable.
  • Guns are known in the art. These pistols are mainly used by the police, armed forces, hunters and / or target shooters.
  • the pistols known in the prior art have the disadvantage that they have to be kept essentially freehand stable during the time required to actuate the trigger and a little longer. It is important to keep the pistol stable while the trigger is being pressed and the search for the pressure point, since any shock to the pistol immediately before the shot is fired ensures that the shot misses the target.
  • a one-handed shot position with a pistol known in the prior art possibly due to nervousness, can tear and / or tilt the pistol when firing the shot and thus miss the intended target.
  • pistols with an external locking system which represents a slide as the moveable component of the pistol, pose a considerable risk of injury to the user, at least in special situations.
  • the slide is explosively returned in the direction of the user for the reloading process, to eject the cartridge case of the fired cartridge and to feed a new cartridge from the magazine to the cartridge chamber during the subsequent forward movement. This can result in the user holding the pistol very close to the body or near the face, in order to be able to better pick up the target through the sighting device, and the sled thus injuring the face when moving backwards.
  • the pistol is provided with an optical light point sighting device, since in order to achieve an optimal line of sight between the eye and the sighting device, the light point sighting device is held very close to the eye, and the pistol is therefore very close to the face becomes.
  • the gun is held very close to the face in the firing position with arms bent, which are placed on the upper body for better stabilization, in order to achieve an optimal line of sight between the eye, the sighting device and the target.
  • arms bent which are placed on the upper body for better stabilization, in order to achieve an optimal line of sight between the eye, the sighting device and the target.
  • HU 0203982 A2 shows a pistol with a removable shoulder rest, which is attached to the pistol grip and has a first and a second link for folding in the shoulder rest.
  • KR 2011 0004858 shows a pistol with a safety protrusion part 105, which has a hole (combing hole 106) for receiving a safety margin (safety margin 300), to which a vertical adhesive plate 305 is screwed by means of two bolts (bolt 302) ( screwed).
  • the vertical adhesive plate is provided with a cushion (cushion material 306).
  • the safety edge is the size of the retracting slide (slide 200) when the shot is fired.
  • US 2011/107644 A1 shows a pistol converter consisting of a housing (body) with a pistol barrel engaging portion and a shoulder rest. The pistol is picked up by the pistol converter, so that the movable carriage is completely enclosed by the pistol converter.
  • TW M 281163 U shows an assault rifle with a retractable shoulder rest.
  • the object of the present invention is to at least partially overcome the disadvantages known in the prior art. This object is achieved by a pistol according to claim 1. Preferred embodiments of the invention are the subject of the respective subclaims.
  • the pistol has a frame which has a longitudinally extending slide guide on the top.
  • This slide guide is suitable for at least partially receiving and / or guiding a slide and a tube with a cartridge chamber.
  • the tube is at least partially accommodated on the inside of the slide.
  • the slide can be moved in the slide guide between a front end position and a rear end position. If the carriage is in the carriage end position in the front end position, it closes the tube. In at least the rear end position, the slide opens the tube in the slide guide. If the slide is held in the rear end position, the cartridge chamber with a tube can be viewed.
  • the frame also has a slide catch lever for locking the slide.
  • the slide catch lever is used to lock the slide in a rear end position. If the slide is held in the rear end position and the slide catch lever is actuated from bottom to top, the cartridge chamber with tube can be seen. To release the lock, the slide catch lever is operated from top to bottom and the slide moves from the rear end position to the front end position.
  • the pistol has a trigger device which can be moved relative to the frame. By actuating the trigger device a shot is triggered and the
  • the pistol has a handle with a magazine slot for feeding a magazine that contains the cartridges.
  • the frame of a pistol according to the invention has a receiving device which at least partially receives the slide in the rear end position.
  • the receiving device is designed in such a way that it extends the frame in the length of the carriage movement to the rear end position and thus advantageously at least partially rebuilds the carriage in the rear end position, in particular by at least partially converting it to cover it. Due to the design of the receiving device according to the invention, when the shot is fired, the carriage moves backward in the direction of the rear end position into the surrounding receiving device. This prevents injury from the backward movement of the sled.
  • the pistol also has a shoulder rest, which can be connected to the receiving device via a holding device.
  • the holding device is advantageously designed such that it has a holding device with which a shoulder rest for the pistol can be held.
  • a shoulder rest By incorporating a shoulder rest into the holding device, the pistol can be pulled into the shoulder in a stabilizing manner during use and can thus be attached to the shoulder in a fixed manner.
  • the stability when firing the shot is increased and the tearing and / or tilting of the pistol is reduced.
  • the upper body in situations with e.g. Unstable standing and / or tension or nervousness provides a stable support for guiding and holding the pistol, the pistol is fixed and unwanted movements from a standing position or from the arms are dampened and reduced.
  • the fixation of the pistol in the shoulder advantageously increases the precision and accuracy with the pistol. This prevents people from being accidentally damaged and / or objects from being accidentally damaged.
  • the receiving device is formed in one piece with the frame, in particular the receiving device and the frame are made from one material.
  • the receiving device can be designed as a releasable connection to the frame.
  • the receiving device is designed as an adapter, which is, for example, pushed onto the frame, inserted, fastened by means of clips and / or clamped.
  • the holding device has a positive and / or non-positive connection to the shoulder rest, into which the shoulder rest can be inserted. Due to the insertable design of the holding device and the shoulder rest, the user can decide whether the pistol should be used with or without the shoulder rest inserted. The rear end position of the slide is still covered, so that the possibility of injury is further reduced. In situations where a shoulder rest is necessary, it can be inserted into the holding device.
  • this has a releasable locking device for fixing the shoulder support.
  • the shoulder rest can advantageously be inserted into the holding device and is fixed in this way by the locking device. By releasing the lock, the fixation of the shoulder rest in the holding device is unlocked and the shoulder rest can be removed from the holding device.
  • the holding device has a hinge for a pivotable connection of the shoulder rest. Due to the pivotable connection, the shoulder rest, depending on the embodiment of the hinge, can be pivoted to the right or left outer side surface of the frame and then placed on one of the outer side surfaces of the frame. If the shoulder rest is placed on one of the outer side surfaces of the frame, one speaks of a folded shoulder rest. The folded-in shoulder rest can be leaned or locked against the left or right outer side surfaces of the frame, depending on the embodiment of the hinge, so that movement of the shoulder rest is no longer possible. In one embodiment of the hinge, this can be one Have locking mechanism that prevents the shoulder rest from unfolding with too little effort and thus makes it unnecessary to lock it on the side of the gun frame.
  • the shoulder rest in the embodiment of the holding device with a hinge, does not lie against the outer side surfaces of the frame, but extends in the extension of the longitudinal direction of the frame, one speaks of an unfolded shoulder rest.
  • the unfolded shoulder rest is fixed in the unfolded position by the lock.
  • the pistol In the extended position, the pistol can be pulled into the shoulder and fixed with the shoulder rest folded out, which increases the precision and accuracy for a more precise shot.
  • the fixation can be released and the shoulder rest folded in and then placed on the left or right outer side surfaces of the frame, depending on the embodiment of the hinge.
  • the pistol has a locking device on at least one of the outer side surfaces of the frame running in the longitudinal direction of the frame.
  • the locking device has a latching element or an engagement element and a movably mounted actuating element which cooperates with the shoulder rest and in particular locks the shoulder rest in the folded position on at least one of the outer side surfaces of the frame.
  • the locking device has, for example, the latching element and the movably mounted actuating element and the shoulder rest correspondingly the associated engagement element.
  • the locking device can also be designed in such a way that it has the engagement element and the movably mounted actuating element and the shoulder rest the corresponding latching element.
  • the functioning of the locking device in cooperation with the shoulder rest is explained below using the example of the design of the locking device containing the locking element and the movably mounted actuating element. However, this does not represent a technical or functional restriction of the locking device.
  • the design of the locking device comprising the engagement element and the movable mounted actuator is based on the same principle of operation. The mechanical components are only used interchangeably.
  • the locking device can be designed as a one-piece variant, in which the latching element and the actuating element are in one piece.
  • the locking element of the locking device is received by the engagement element of the shoulder rest and the folded shoulder rest on the right or left outer side surface of the frame in locked in the folded position.
  • the engagement element is designed as a passage running from an outer side surface to a second outer side surface of the shoulder rest.
  • the form of the implementation is not limited to the form of implementation shown in the figures. Rather, the implementation can also be carried out, for example, as a square, circular or oval implementation.
  • the engagement element is introduced before the beginning of the end piece of the shoulder rest, which is placed on the shoulder when the shot is fired, such that when the shoulder rest is folded in, the latching element of the locking device is received by the engagement element of the shoulder rest.
  • the engaging element has a chamfered bushing side on the side of the bushing closest to the holding device.
  • the bevel runs in such a way that the path length of the shoulder rest, starting at the holding device and running to the edge of the bevel, which lies on the outer side surface when the shoulder rest is folded against the frame of the pistol, is smaller than the path length of the shoulder rest starting at the holding device and running to the edge of the bevel, which does not lie on the outside of the pistol frame when the shoulder rest is folded in on the outer side surface.
  • the design of the engaging element is not limited to this embodiment described above. Rather, the engagement element can also be designed as a recess in the shoulder rest with a corresponding receptacle for the locking element. Furthermore, the engagement element can also be designed as a hook element, which is received and / or locked by the locking element with a shape corresponding to the hook element.
  • the locking element is designed as a hook and connected to the movably mounted actuating element.
  • the embodiment of the locking element is not limited to the shape shown in the figures. Rather, other shapes of the locking element can be used.
  • the movably mounted actuating element extends in the longitudinal direction of the frame and, when actuated, moves in the direction of the front end position until it is flush with the front end position. If the movably mounted actuating element is not actuated, the latching element and the engaging element are connected to one another in such a way that the locking cannot be released without increased force acting on the end piece of the shoulder rest and the shoulder rest cannot be moved into the unfolded position. The locking element is in the locking position.
  • the latching element By actuating the movably mounted actuating element, the latching element is moved in the direction of the front end position, as a result of which the latching element is in an averaged position relative to the engaging element, which corresponds to the free position and is therefore no longer in contact with the engaging element and the locking of the shoulder rest can be released .
  • the shoulder rest can be released from the locking means by means of an increased force and can be moved from the folded position into the folded position.
  • Increased force is to be understood as a force which acts on the shoulder rest by pulling on the end piece of the shoulder rest in the direction of the extended position and which is greater than the force required to move the shoulder rest into the extended position when the locking device is actuated .
  • the locking of the shoulder rest is opened at the folded position. Opening the locking device under increased force advantageously serves as an emergency function in situations in which there is a malfunction and / or damage to the actuating element.
  • the movably mounted actuating element is moved, for example, by the user's trigger finger in the direction of the front end position and releases the lock and thus releases the shoulder rest. After the release of the lock by the user with the Trigger finger, the actuating element is moved, for example, by a spring mechanism from the direction of the front end position to the position in which the shoulder rest is locked.
  • the locking element has a chamfer corresponding to the chamfer of the passage of the engagement element.
  • the pistol has a spring-mounted pressure element on at least one of the outer side surfaces of the holding device in accordance with the pivoting movement of the hinge.
  • the spring-loaded pressure element is pressed in the retracted position of the shoulder support by the locked shoulder support in the opposite direction to the spring mechanism of the pressure element in an intended receptacle, whereby a force is generated by the spring mechanism on the shoulder support and acts on it.
  • Swiveling out means, for example, the formation of a gap between the side surface of the frame and the shoulder rest, which is dimensioned so that the fingers can grip the shoulder rest over the gap and open it into the unfolded position.
  • the movably mounted actuating element and the spring-mounted pressure element increase and improve the safety and handling of the pistol, and ensure that the pistol is handled more quickly and safely.
  • the user of the pistol can grip the extended position between the pistol and the shoulder rest to move the shoulder rest further and does not have to pull on the end piece of the shoulder rest. Pulling the shoulder rest on the end piece causes the hand to go very close to the muzzle of the pistol, which can result in injury.
  • the user of the pistol can keep the pistol in the stop position or can keep it aimed at a target while swinging out the shoulder rest with the fingers of the free hand and moving the shoulder rest into the unfolded position. Swiveling out the shoulder rest prevents the pistol from tilting or taking out of the target when the shoulder rest is unfolded, which can lead to improved reaction times and accuracy.
  • the hinge in the receiving device for the pivotable movement of the shoulder rest can be designed to be technically simpler, since in this embodiment this is no longer used for locking purposes or is technically necessary. This reduces the costs and the technical complexity, as well as the structure of the hinge. Furthermore, the outlay for maintenance arising from wear and tear of the hinge is advantageously reduced by folding the shoulder rest in and out.
  • this has guide means so that the shoulder support can be pulled out from at least one position close to the frame.
  • Extendable means the possibility of moving the shoulder rest from a first position, in which the pistol can be used without a shoulder rest, to a second position, in which the pistol is placed in the shoulder.
  • the two separate guide arms of the shoulder rest for example, rest on the respective outer side surfaces.
  • the shoulder rest can also be designed with only one guide arm.
  • the end piece of the shoulder rest which is placed on the shoulder when the shot is fired, lies in the inserted position on the holding device. The position of this embodiment corresponds to the function after the shoulder rest is folded.
  • the shoulder rest In the second position, the shoulder rest is pulled out and the end of the guide arm is locked or the ends of the two separate guide arms are locked in the guide means of the holding device.
  • the frame the pistol is extended by the length of the shoulder arm guide arms.
  • the pistol can be placed on the shoulder with the shoulder rest.
  • This position of the holding device corresponds to the unfolded shoulder rest.
  • the length of the guide arms in the first position does not extend beyond the length of the pistol.
  • the guide means can be designed in the form of a telescope. This means that the shoulder rest that is not extended is even shorter.
  • locking means can be provided for this purpose in the holding device and at least one guide arm, which determine a predetermined positioning of the shoulder rest and thus ensure that the shoulder rest assumes the correct position, in particular in the extended arrangement, in the case of quick operation by the user.
  • the holding device of the pistol is designed such that the shoulder rest fixed in the holding device has a lowering relative to the longitudinal extent of the frame.
  • the depression indicates the height difference between the shaft height and the line of sight. This ensures that - when fixing the pistol using the shoulder rest in the shoulder - the line of sight and line of sight match, despite fixing the pistol in the shoulder.
  • the latter has a sighting device which is connected to the receiving device via a holding device.
  • This sighting device is e.g. a light spot sighting device, the holding device being designed such that it can also be used for sighting devices of various types and manufacturers.
  • the receiving device and the carriage in the rear end position are built over by the sighting device and possible contact with the carriage and consequently an injury due to the backward movement of the carriage are avoided.
  • the open area of the receiving device can be covered by a superstructure.
  • This superstructure can be made of the same material as the receiving device; however, any other material that meets the requirements for weapon manufacture can also be used. This superstructure can be applied positively and / or non-positively.
  • the holding device has a Picatinny rail on its top, which can be used for attaching accessories and / or attachments with a Picatinny interface.
  • the pistol has a picatinny rail on the underside of the frame in the longitudinal direction of the frame from the front end position to the trigger device.
  • a Picatinny rail is to be understood as a rail standardized according to the NATO standard for the quick and repeatable mounting of accessories on firearms.
  • the Picatinny rail - also known as NATO Accessory Rail (NAR) - is officially known as MIL-STD-1913 and was adopted with this specification in NATO as STANAG 2324 (Standardization Agreement).
  • the pistol has a groove or rail on at least one of the outer side surfaces of the frame in the longitudinal direction of the frame, preferably for receiving in a guide of a holster.
  • the gun is guided through the at least one groove or rail when it is inserted into and removed from the holster, and jamming and jamming of the gun is avoided.
  • the grooves or rails introduced into the frame have the advantage that the pistol can be guided and / or stored cleanly in the holster regardless of its other external geometry.
  • the question of whether, for example, a tactical lamp is mounted on the Picatinny rail is now irrelevant for the guidance or storage of the pistol in the holster.
  • the extension of the frame is selected such that, on the one hand, an ergonomically suitable length of the shoulder rest (measured from the handle) is achieved and, on the other hand, that the folded-in shoulder rest does not protrude beyond the front end of the weapon.
  • Fig. 1 shows a first embodiment of the gun 1 according to the present invention.
  • the gun 1 has a frame 2.
  • the frame 2 has a slide guide 5 running on the top in the longitudinal direction for at least partially receiving and / or guiding a slide 8 and a tube 9.
  • the slide 8 moves during loading processes and when the slide 8 is moved manually from a front end position 11 to a rear end position 12.
  • the trigger device 3, which is actuated by the user to trigger the shot, can be moved relative to the frame.
  • the frame 2 contains a handle 6, wherein the frame with the handle can be made in one or two parts.
  • the magazine shaft 10 is let into the handle 6.
  • Fig. 1 One embodiment of the gun 1 is shown with a magazine inserted into the magazine shaft 10.
  • the carriage 8 receives the tube 9 with the cartridge chamber at least partially on the inside.
  • the tube 9 is longer than the carriage 8.
  • a silencer (not shown) can advantageously be attached.
  • the pistol 1 also has a picatinny rail 21 running on the underside in the longitudinal extension of the frame 2 from the front end position 11 to the trigger device 3.
  • the Picatinny rail 21 is provided for attaching attachments, such as a tactical light, an additional handle, and / or a laser aiming device.
  • the carriage 8 has an actuating section 20 running on the outer side surfaces of the carriage 8.
  • the actuating section 20 advantageously enables the slide 8 to be gripped with a hand and thus allows the slide 8 in the slide guide 5 to be moved manually from the front end position 11 to the rear end position 12 or to move the slide 8 in the slide guide 5 manually from the rear end position 12 in the front end position 11.
  • the frame 2 in A groove or rail 23 extends in the longitudinal direction on the outer side surface. This groove or rail 23 receives a bar or rail (not shown) which is introduced into a holster, as a result of which the pistol 1 is guided into the holster when it is removed or inserted and jamming and jamming are avoided.
  • the frame 2 has the receiving device 13.
  • the receiving device 13 extends in the longitudinal extent of the frame 2 and takes the carriage 8 in the rear end position 12.
  • the holding device 13 is built over by the holding device 18.
  • an exemplary light spot sighting device is shown as sighting device 19.
  • the sighting device 19 is connected to the receiving device 13 by the holding device 18. By releasing the holding device 18, the sighting device 19 can be released and removed.
  • the receiving device 13 has the holding device 14 for receiving the shoulder rest 15.
  • the shoulder rest 15 advantageously has a countersink S, as a result of which the line of sight of the pistol 1 and the line of sight of the user, despite the fixation of the pistol 1 via the shoulder rest 15 in the shoulder, are adjusted.
  • the lowering leads to an improvement in the posture and the posture of the pistol 1 in the shoulder.
  • Fig. 2 shows the top view of an embodiment of the pistol 1 with the shoulder rest 15 unfolded.
  • the shoulder rest 15 is connected to the receiving device by the holding device 14.
  • the holding device 14 has a hinge 17 for a pivotable connection of the shoulder rest 15. Due to the pivotable connection, the shoulder rest, depending on the embodiment of the hinge, can be pivoted to the right or to the left outer side surface of the frame and can thus be placed on the outer side surfaces of the frame. In the embodiment of the Fig. 2 the shoulder rest is pivotable to the right outer side surface of the frame 2.
  • the shoulder rest 15 is fixed in the unfolded position by the lock 16. By actuating the lock 16, the fixation is released and the shoulder support 15 can be pivoted and applied to the right outer side surface of the frame 2 in this embodiment.
  • the shoulder support can be locked both in and in the pivoted-out position.
  • Fig. 3 shows the left side view of an embodiment of the gun 1 with the shoulder rest 15 unfolded.
  • the frame 2 has the slide catch lever 4 on the outer left side surface.
  • the slide catch lever 4 locks the slide 8 after actuation in the rear end position 12.
  • the frame 2 has the groove 23 extending in the longitudinal direction on the outer side surface. This groove 23 receives a bar or rail (not shown) inserted in a holster, as a result of which the pistol 1 is guided into the holster when it is removed or inserted, and jamming and jamming of the pistol 1 is avoided.
  • the arrangement of the groove or rail can also be interchanged with respect to the assignment to the pistol or the holster, so that the pistol has the rail and the holster the groove.
  • the carriage 8 has an actuating section 20 running on the outer side surfaces of the carriage 8. This corresponds to the dimensions as on the right side of the gun 1 (see Fig. 1 ).
  • Fig. 3 also shows the receiving device 13 for receiving the shoulder rest 15 by means of the holding device 14, and for receiving the sighting device 19 by means of the holding device 18.
  • the receiving device 13 receives the carriage 8 in the rear end position 12.
  • the receiving device 13 is covered by the sighting device 19. By releasing the holding device 18, the sighting device 19 can be released and removed.
  • Fig. 4 shows the right side view of an embodiment of the pistol 1 with the shoulder rest 15 folded in.
  • This embodiment has the features of the embodiment of the pistol 1 as in FIG Fig. 1 described on.
  • the shoulder rest 15 is folded in toward the right outer side surface of the frame 2 and is placed on this side surface.
  • Fig. 5 shows the rear view of an embodiment of the pistol 1 with the shoulder rest 15 folded in.
  • the holding device 13 has the holding device 14, which holds the shoulder rest 15 and connects it to the holding device 13.
  • the holding device 14 has the locking device 16, which fixes the shoulder support 15 in the unfolded position.
  • the shoulder rest 15 is pivotable and can be folded out to the longitudinal direction of the frame 2. In the unfolded position, the shoulder rest 15 is fixed by the lock 16 and can only be folded in again by manually actuating the lock 16.
  • Fig. 6 shows the top view of an embodiment of the pistol 1 with the shoulder rest 15 folded in.
  • the fixation of the shoulder rest 15 in the unfolded position can be released and the shoulder rest 15 by the hinge 17, as shown in this embodiment, to the right side the pistol 1 can be folded.
  • Fig. 7 shows the right side view of an embodiment of the pistol 1 with the shoulder rest 15 unfolded without a sighting device 19.
  • the holding device 12 is shown as a retrofit kit without a sighting device 19.
  • the frame 2 is extended in the longitudinal direction by the receiving device 12 and receives the carriage 8 during the movement from the front end position 11 into the rear end position 12.
  • the mechanical sighting device, rear sight 26 and front sight 25, is used for targeting.
  • the inclusion of the carriage 8 in the rear end position 12 furthermore ensures protection against injuries during the backward movement of the carriage 8 into the rear end position 12.
  • the retrofit kit as an adapter is an economical alternative to purchasing the pistol 1 in a one-piece embodiment with the frame 2 and the holding device 13.
  • the pistol 1 can be fixed to the shoulder by the shoulder rest 15, as a result of which increased precision and accuracy are achieved. Furthermore, the gun 1 has the Picatinny rail 21 and the groove 23.
  • the receiving device 13 of the Fig. 7 is designed such that it can also accommodate an additional sighting device 19 via the holding device 18 (not shown).
  • FIG. 8 shows a perspective view of an embodiment of the gun 1 with the shoulder rest 15 unfolded without a sighting device 19.
  • the embodiment according to FIG Fig. 8 has the features of the embodiment of the gun 1 as in Fig. 7 described on.
  • the receiving device 13 has the holding device 14 for connecting the shoulder rest 15 to the receiving device 13. By actuating the lock 16, the shoulder rest 15 can be pivoted and folded in by the hinge 17 to the right side of the gun 1.
  • the receiving device 13 also has a slide guide 5. On the slide guide 5, the slide 5 is moved from the front end position 11 into the rear end position 12.
  • the gun 1 in this embodiment has the mechanical rear sight sighting device.
  • Fig. 9 shows a perspective view of an embodiment of the pistol 1 with the shoulder rest 15 unfolded and the sighting device 19.
  • the embodiment according to FIG Fig. 9 has the features of the embodiment of the gun 1 as in Fig. 1 described on.
  • the pistol is shown with a carriage 8 locked in the rear end position 12 and an exposed tube 9 in the front end position 11.
  • the carriage 8 is locked by the carriage catch lever 4 in the rear end position 12, whereby the tube 9 is open.
  • the carriage is enclosed in the rear end position 12 by the receiving device 13 and built over by the sighting device 19.
  • the sighting device is connected to the receiving device 13 by the holding device 18.
  • the receiving device 13 has the locking device 16. By actuating the lock 16, the fixation is released in the unfolded position, and the shoulder rest 15 can be folded in by the hinge 17 to the right side of the pistol 1.
  • Fig. 10 the pistol 1 is shown with the shoulder rest 15 in the folded position with a shoulder rest 15 that is not fully locked. Rather, the locking element 28 is still in the free position. For a complete locking, which cannot be released without actuating the actuating element 29, the latching element 28 must be completely received by the engaging element 30 and must be in contact with the outer side surface of the shoulder rest 15 (latching position).
  • the locking element 28 can be received by the engagement element 30 of the shoulder rest 15, whereby the shoulder rest is locked on the side surface of the frame of the pistol 1.
  • the position of the latching element 28 is shown, for example, after actuation of the actuating element 29 or, for example, during the movement of the shoulder rest 15 into the folded position for locking the shoulder rest in the folded position.
  • the locking element 28 is complete by the engagement element 30 recorded, but is not yet in contact with the outer side surface of the shoulder rest (locking position), whereby the shoulder rest is not completely locked to the side surface of the frame via the locking device 27.
  • the end piece 36 of the shoulder rest 15 is shown.
  • the embodiment according to Fig. 11 has the features of the embodiment of the gun 1 as in Fig. 10 described on.
  • the shoulder rest 15 was released from the locking by actuating the actuating element 29 and by the pressure element 31 into the pivoted-out position, as in FIG Fig. 11 shown, moved.
  • a gap is advantageously created between the outer side surface of the frame of the pistol 1 and the pivoted-out shoulder rest 15, as a result of which the user of the pistol 1 can move the shoulder rest into the extended position without reaching into the region of the mouth of the pistol 1 with his hand have to.
  • Fig. 12 shows the perspective view of the gun 1 Fig. 11 with the shoulder rest 15 in the extended position.
  • the embodiment according to Fig. 12 has the features of the embodiment of the gun 1 as in Fig. 11 described on.
  • Fig. 12 also shows the bevel 32 of the engaging element 30 and the bevel 33 of the latching element 28, which advantageously simplifies the inclusion of the latching element 28 in the engaging element 30 when the shoulder rest 15 is locked in the folded position.
  • the chamfer 32 and chamfer 33 are aligned such that when the shoulder rest 15 is folded in, both chamfers are exactly in contact with one another in their course.
  • the holding device 18 has the pressure element 31. In Fig. 12 the pressure element 31 is shown in the relaxed and thus relieved version.
  • the unloaded design is understood to mean that no force acts on the spring mechanism of the pressure element and the pressure element thus protrudes from the receptacle of the holding device. If the shoulder rest 15 is placed against the outer surface of the frame of the pistol 1, the pressure element is received in the receptacle provided for this purpose and the spring mechanism is tensioned, as a result of which a force is exerted on the shoulder protector 15. This causes the shoulder rest to be pivoted out advantageously after the actuation element 29 has been actuated and the locking device has been released, as shown in FIG Fig. 12 is shown.
  • Fig. 13 shows the top view of an embodiment of the pistol 1 with the shoulder rest 15 pivoted out
  • Fig. 13 has the features of the embodiment of the gun 1 as in Fig. 12 described on.
  • the actuating element 29 By actuating the actuating element 29, the locking of the shoulder rest 15 on the outer side surface of the frame is released and by the force exerted on the shoulder rest 15 by means of the spring mechanism of the pressure element 31, the latter is pivoted out and a gap between the shoulder rest and the outer side surface of the frame the gun 1, as in Fig. 13 represented, arises. Via this gap, the user can advantageously reach between the shoulder rest 15 and the pistol with his fingers and move the shoulder rest 15 into the unfolded position without reaching into the region of the mouth.
  • Fig. 14 and 15 show the right side view of an embodiment of the pistol 1 with the shoulder rest 15 folded in.
  • This embodiment has the features of the embodiment of the pistol 1 as in the previous ones 10 to 13 described on.
  • the shoulder rest 15 is folded towards the right outer side surface of the frame 2 and is locked by the locking device via the latching element 28 and the engagement element 30 of the shoulder rest 15.
  • the locking element 28 is in the locking position 34.
  • the latching element 28 was moved into the free position 35 by the actuation of the actuating element 29.
  • the shoulder rest 15 is pivoted out and a gap is formed between the pistol 1 and the shoulder rest 15 (not shown). The shoulder rest 15 is therefore no longer locked on the pistol 1 and can be moved from the folded position to the folded position.
  • Fig. 16 is a comparison of the embodiments of the gun 1 from the Fig. 14 and 15 to improve the representation of the movement and position of the locking element 28.
  • Fig. 14 or in the upper illustration of the Fig. 16 the gun 1 is shown with the shoulder rest 15 folded in and locked.
  • the locking element 28 is in the locking position 34.
  • Fig. 15 and in the picture below the Fig. 16 the locking element 28 was moved by actuating the actuating element 29 in the direction of the front end position of the gun 1 to the free position 35.
  • the shoulder rest 15 is pivoted out and a gap is formed between the side surface of the pistol 1 and the shoulder rest 15 (not shown).
  • Fig. 17 shows a further embodiment of the shoulder rest 15 with an engagement element which is designed as a hook element 37.
  • the hook element 37 comprises a hook 38 which extends from the direction of the receiving device 13 (not shown) in the direction of the end piece 36 of the shoulder rest 15.
  • the hook 38 of the hook element 37 forms a free area for receiving the locking element 28.
  • the inner side of the hook 38 facing the free area is bevelled, so that the latching element 28 is received by the hook element 37 without resistance and the shoulder support is locked.
  • the free area is open in the area of the end piece 36 of the shoulder rest 15 and extends in the direction of the receiving device 13 (not shown) and forms a hooked bend 39 there.
  • Fig. 18 has the features of the embodiment as in Fig. 17 described on.
  • Fig. 18 shows the locking element 28 of the locking device 27 and the shoulder support 15 with the hook element 37.
  • the bevel 33 of the locking element 15 is in contact with the outer side surface of the hook 38, which can at least also have a bevel.
  • the bevel 33 of the locking element 28 corresponds to the bevel of the hook 38, which advantageously improves the reception and sliding of the hook element 37 into the locking element 28.
  • the movement of the actuating element 29 in the direction of the front end position is such that the latching element 28 is received in the free area of the hook element and the shoulder rest is locked on the outer side surface of the gun 1.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)

Claims (16)

  1. Pistolet à chargement automatique (1),
    avec un cadre (2), qui présente sur la face supérieure une glissière de chariot (5) s'étendant dans la direction longitudinale, sachant que
    • la glissière de chariot (5) héberge et/ou guide au moins partiellement un chariot (8) et un tube (9) avec un magasin à cartouches,
    • le tube (9) est hébergé au moins partiellement intérieurement dans le chariot (8),
    • le chariot (8) est mobile dans la glissière de chariot (5) entre une position de fin de course avant (11) et une position de fin de course arrière (12),
    • le chariot (8) ferme le tube (9) dans la position de fin de course avant (11) dans la glissière de chariot (5),
    • le chariot (8) ouvre le tube (9) dans au moins la position de fin de course arrière (12) dans la glissière de chariot (5),
    et le cadre (2) présente
    • une clenche de chariot (4) en vue du blocage du chariot (8),
    • un dispositif de déclenchement (3), qui est mobile par rapport au cadre (2), et
    • une pièce de poignée (6) avec une cage de magasin (10),
    avec un support d'épaule (15),
    caractérisé en ce que
    le cadre (2) présente un dispositif d'hébergement (13), qui relié au cadre (2), rallonge le cadre dans la longueur du mouvement de chariot vers la position de fin de course arrière, présente une partie de la glissière de chariot (5) et héberge le chariot (8) au moins partiellement dans la position de fin de course arrière (12), et
    le support d'épaule (15) est reliable avec le dispositif d'hébergement (13) via un dispositif de fixation (14).
  2. Pistolet selon la revendication 1,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le dispositif d'hébergement (13) est constitué en une pièce avec le cadre (2).
  3. Pistolet selon la revendication 1,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le dispositif d'hébergement (13) est constitué de manière amovible avec le cadre (2) et notamment comme adaptateur.
  4. Pistolet selon une quelconque des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le dispositif de fixation (14) présente au moins une liaison mécanique et/ou par adhérence avec le support d'épaule (15), dans lequel le support d'épaule (15) est enfichable.
  5. Pistolet selon une quelconque des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le dispositif de fixation (14) présente un blocage amovible (16) en vue de la fixation du support d'épaule (15).
  6. Pistolet selon une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le dispositif de fixation (14) présente une charnière (17) en vue de la liaison à mouvement pivotant du support d'épaule (15) avec le dispositif d'hébergement (13).
  7. Pistolet selon la revendication 6,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le pistolet (1) présente, sur au moins une des surfaces latérales extérieures du cadre (2) dans la direction d'extension longitudinale du cadre (2), un dispositif de blocage (27) avec un élément d'encliquetage (28) ou un élément d'engrènement (30, 37) et un élément d'actionnement monté sur paliers mobiles (29) qui interagit avec le support d'épaule (15) et met notamment un blocage du support d'épaule (15) à disposition sur au moins une des surfaces latérales extérieures du cadre (2).
  8. Pistolet selon la revendication 6,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le support d'épaule (15) présente l'élément d'engrènement (30, 37) ou l'élément d'encliquetage (28) qui interagit avec le dispositif de blocage (27).
  9. Pistolet selon la revendication 6,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le pistolet (1) présente un élément de pression monté sur paliers à ressorts (31) sur au moins une des surfaces latérales extérieures du dispositif de fixation (14).
  10. Pistolet selon la revendication 5,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le dispositif de fixation (14) présente un blocage amovible (16) en vue de la fixation du support d'épaule (15) dans au moins une position extensible ou télescopique en prolongation de la direction d'extension longitudinale du cadre (2).
  11. Pistolet selon une quelconque des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le support d'épaule (15) présente un abaissement par rapport à la direction d'extension longitudinale du cadre (2).
  12. Pistolet selon une quelconque des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le pistolet (1) présente un dispositif de visée (19), qui est relié avec le dispositif d'hébergement (13) via un autre dispositif de fixation (18).
  13. Pistolet selon une quelconque des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le dispositif de fixation (18) surplombe le dispositif d'hébergement (13) et le chariot (8) dans la position de fin de course arrière (12).
  14. Pistolet selon la revendication 10,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le dispositif de fixation (18) présente sur sa face supérieure un rail Picatinny (21).
  15. Pistolet selon une quelconque des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le pistolet (1) présente une rainure (23) ou un rail sur au moins une des surfaces latérales extérieures du cadre (2) dans la direction d'extension longitudinale du cadre (2), qui interagit avec un rail ou une rainure correspondante d'un holster et met notamment une glissière à disposition pour le pistolet dans le holster.
  16. Pistolet selon une quelconque des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce que
    la longueur du support d'épaule est constituée de sorte que le support d'épaule ne dépasse pas au-delà de l'extrémité avant du pistolet dans la position rabattue.
EP17720762.8A 2016-04-27 2017-04-26 Pistolet à chargement automatique Active EP3449201B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102016107806.9A DE102016107806A1 (de) 2016-04-27 2016-04-27 Faustfeuerwaffe
PCT/EP2017/059962 WO2017186807A1 (fr) 2016-04-27 2017-04-26 Pistolet à chargement automatique

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3449201A1 EP3449201A1 (fr) 2019-03-06
EP3449201B1 true EP3449201B1 (fr) 2020-04-15

Family

ID=58664689

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP17720762.8A Active EP3449201B1 (fr) 2016-04-27 2017-04-26 Pistolet à chargement automatique

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US20190093983A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP3449201B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102016107806A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2017186807A1 (fr)

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USD1069016S1 (en) 2021-06-02 2025-04-01 Magpul Industries Corp. Folding gun
USD1085314S1 (en) 2021-12-20 2025-07-22 Magpul Industries Corp. Folding gun
US12480740B2 (en) 2017-12-27 2025-11-25 Magpul Industries Corp. Two-part folding trigger for a folding firearm

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US11680771B2 (en) 2017-12-27 2023-06-20 Magpul Industries Corp. Foldable firearm
US12000671B2 (en) 2017-12-27 2024-06-04 Magpul Industries Corp. Foldable firearm
US12359889B2 (en) 2017-12-27 2025-07-15 Magpul Industries Corp. Foldable firearm
US12480740B2 (en) 2017-12-27 2025-11-25 Magpul Industries Corp. Two-part folding trigger for a folding firearm
USD1069016S1 (en) 2021-06-02 2025-04-01 Magpul Industries Corp. Folding gun
USD1085314S1 (en) 2021-12-20 2025-07-22 Magpul Industries Corp. Folding gun

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP3449201A1 (fr) 2019-03-06
US20190093983A1 (en) 2019-03-28
DE102016107806A1 (de) 2017-11-02
WO2017186807A1 (fr) 2017-11-02

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