EP3463694A2 - Installation de tri - Google Patents

Installation de tri

Info

Publication number
EP3463694A2
EP3463694A2 EP17730399.7A EP17730399A EP3463694A2 EP 3463694 A2 EP3463694 A2 EP 3463694A2 EP 17730399 A EP17730399 A EP 17730399A EP 3463694 A2 EP3463694 A2 EP 3463694A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
sorting
unit
sorting system
components
waste mixed
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP17730399.7A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Ferdinand Doppstadt
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Doppstadt Familienholding GmbH
Original Assignee
Doppstadt Familienholding GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Doppstadt Familienholding GmbH filed Critical Doppstadt Familienholding GmbH
Publication of EP3463694A2 publication Critical patent/EP3463694A2/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03B—SEPARATING SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS
    • B03B9/00—General arrangement of separating plant, e.g. flow sheets
    • B03B9/06—General arrangement of separating plant, e.g. flow sheets specially adapted for refuse
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07C—POSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
    • B07C5/00—Sorting according to a characteristic or feature of the articles or material being sorted, e.g. by control effected by devices which detect or measure such characteristic or feature; Sorting by manually actuated devices, e.g. switches
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B4/00—Separating solids from solids by subjecting their mixture to gas currents
    • B07B4/08—Separating solids from solids by subjecting their mixture to gas currents while the mixtures are supported by sieves, screens, or like mechanical elements
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07C—POSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
    • B07C5/00—Sorting according to a characteristic or feature of the articles or material being sorted, e.g. by control effected by devices which detect or measure such characteristic or feature; Sorting by manually actuated devices, e.g. switches
    • B07C5/34—Sorting according to other particular properties
    • B07C5/3416—Sorting according to other particular properties according to radiation transmissivity, e.g. for light, x-rays, particle radiation
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07C—POSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
    • B07C5/00—Sorting according to a characteristic or feature of the articles or material being sorted, e.g. by control effected by devices which detect or measure such characteristic or feature; Sorting by manually actuated devices, e.g. switches
    • B07C5/34—Sorting according to other particular properties
    • B07C5/342—Sorting according to other particular properties according to optical properties, e.g. colour
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07C—POSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
    • B07C5/00—Sorting according to a characteristic or feature of the articles or material being sorted, e.g. by control effected by devices which detect or measure such characteristic or feature; Sorting by manually actuated devices, e.g. switches
    • B07C5/34—Sorting according to other particular properties
    • B07C5/344—Sorting according to other particular properties according to electric or electromagnetic properties
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07C—POSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
    • B07C2501/00—Sorting according to a characteristic or feature of the articles or material to be sorted
    • B07C2501/0054—Sorting of waste or refuse

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a sorting plant for separating waste mixed fractions, comprising at least one carrier unit, at least one receiving unit, at least one sorting unit and at least one discharge unit and at least one drive unit.
  • Such sorting plants are known as linked sorting plants, which realize the separation of waste mixed fractions as stationary and permanently installed process lines.
  • the separation of waste mixed fractions is usually carried out by selectively acting sensors and thus coupled triggering device.
  • Such systems are designed to sort certain waste mixed fractions. You can regularly make only a separation of the waste mixed fraction in previously, that is, in the planning of the plant known material components.
  • the object of the invention is therefore to provide a sorting system, which no longer has the disadvantages known in the prior art. Accordingly, the sorting system should be flexibly adaptable to changing requirements situations and be able to carry out a more and more extensive separation into material fractions from the mixed waste.
  • the object of the invention is achieved by a sorting system for separating waste mixed fractions, comprising at least one carrier unit, at least one receiving unit, at least one sorting unit and at least one ejection unit and at least one drive unit, which is characterized in that the sorting unit has at least one interchangeable and extensible identification assembly for identifying the components of the waste mixed fractions.
  • the solution according to the invention provides a procedural solution for this process task, with which the degree of utilization of the identification and / or rejection systems and in particular also the cost-effectiveness of such systems is significantly increased. Now it is possible to respond accordingly to the respective waste mixed fraction by the identification assembly by the exchange of individual functional groups or by the extension adapted with further functional groups. It is advantageous if the function groups are available in standardized units, so that only an exchange of modules or the addition of appropriate modules is required.
  • the solution according to the invention eliminates all the disadvantages of the prior art which have been described at the outset.
  • the identification assembly has at least one exchangeable functional assembly for identifying at least one of the constituents or also different constituents of the waste mixed fractions.
  • the identification assembly has at least one exchangeable functional assembly for identifying at least one of the constituents or also different constituents of the waste mixed fractions.
  • the identification assembly has at least two, preferably more than two exchangeable or expandable functional assemblies for identifying the different components waste mixed fraction.
  • a particularly advantageous variant of the solution according to the invention can be seen in the fact that it is proposed to combine or integrate the functional modules structurally in at least one detection unit. This leads to a further increase in the universality of the entire system. The effort for a necessary conversion is thus further minimized. Here one only exchanges the detection unit as needed.
  • the identification assembly or the detection unit at least one detector, at least one sensor, at least one sensor, at least one radiation device, at least one fluoroscopy device, at least one electronic component for material and / or material detection or at least a gas detection System includes. It is advantageous if several of the previously enumerated elements are combined in the detection unit. However, it is not necessary according to the invention to provide each of the elements described in a detection unit. Rather, one can proceed here when assembling the unit also variable according to the mixed fractions to be separated. Since the detection unit is also provided interchangeable overall, you can also put together the detection unit according to the invention according to the respective separation task and then use.
  • a sorting system as described above, is characterized according to a development of the invention in that the sorting system has a frame on or on which all components necessary for sorting plant components are arranged or can be arranged.
  • This refinement makes it possible, in addition to increasing the flexibility, to make it possible to implement the plant within a recycling yard and / or to convert it to another site. With appropriate lifting equipment and possibly necessary transport facilities, implementation is now easily possible.
  • Another advantage is it, if the Frame is designed so that it can be arranged for example example on a transport device, such as a low-loader or can be arranged. This embodiment will be discussed again in more detail later.
  • a variant of the solution according to the invention is characterized in that the frame is arranged interchangeably on the sorting system and / or on or on the transport device. Due to the interchangeability of the frame, it is possible to exchange the frame when changing the task of the sorting task and to insert another, adapted to this sorting task frame. This makes the entire system universally applicable and is easily adaptable to the most diverse tasks of sorting tasks.
  • the sorting system according to the invention is also characterized in that the sorting unit comprises a sorting belt. On the sorting belt arriving from the acceptance unit components of the mixed fraction are distributed so that they can be easily detected by the identification of the sorting unit (detectable) and then selectable.
  • the sorting belt can be driven at variable speed.
  • a further aspect of the solution according to the invention is characterized in that the sorting unit has at least one color recognition system and / or at least one infrared and / or near-infrared recognition system and / or at least one X-ray system.
  • the sorting unit has at least one color recognition system and / or at least one infrared and / or near-infrared recognition system and / or at least one X-ray system.
  • the sorting system is characterized according to a further development in that the sorting unit recognizes the individual constituents of the waste mixed fractions, acquires this information and forwards it to a controller or directly to the reject unit, which transmits the detected components according to the transmitted Selects information and ejects or discharges.
  • a further variant of the invention provides that the sorting unit has at least one separating device for separating magnetic parts of the waste mixed fractions.
  • the magnetic components can be easily separated from non-magnetic components of the waste mixed fraction.
  • the magnetically detected components are then led out of the sorting system separately, so that they are fed to further processing or collected for shipment to a recovery accordingly.
  • the acceptance unit is arranged in the working direction in front of the sorting unit. This can reduce constructive expenses for transporting the accepted waste to the sorting unit.
  • a variant of the invention is characterized in that the acceptance unit has a receiving hopper.
  • the wastes are introduced into this receiving hopper where they are mixed and distributed. This is to cause a uniform stream of mixed waste to enter the sorting unit.
  • the receiving hopper is formed at least in working position in the lower region with substantially vertical side walls.
  • the receiving hopper is formed at least in working position in the lower region with substantially vertical side walls.
  • Dosier gravitational senor at least one auger and / or throwing wave is provided.
  • this variant is not restrictive, since it is of course also possible to provide other distribution devices
  • a variant of the invention proposes that a distribution screw is provided as a distribution device, wherein the distribution screw is formed symmetrically and provided with oppositely extending screw flights.
  • a particularly uniform distribution of the good to be sorted can be achieved.
  • the throwing shaft preferably has a core diameter of 400 to 600 mm and arranged on the circumference throwing bars with a total outer diameter of 500 to 900 mm.
  • a further advantage is, furthermore, if the acceptance unit of the sorting installation according to the invention has substantially the same working width as the subordinate sorting belt, at least in the transfer area to the sorting unit.
  • the advantage of this variant has already been discussed.
  • this can minimize the overall length of the entire system. Furthermore, thereby the maximum construction process width is available.
  • Another aspect of the sorting system according to the invention is given by the fact that the discharge unit is provided in the rear part of the sorting system in the working direction. This also serves constructively, unnecessary transport routes to save, so as to supply the shortest route coming from the sorting unit components of the discharge unit.
  • the discharge unit comprises at least one side conveyor belt.
  • the sides conveyor belts are provided so that you can simultaneously transport several now no longer mixed material fractions to appropriate storage containers or storage bins.
  • the material fractions are conveyed by the sorting directly into a transport vehicle for transport for further processing on the side conveyor belts.
  • the discharge unit has at least one eddy current roll for the deposition of non-ferrous metals.
  • the non-ferrous metals can be separated very well from other materials, while at the same time even different fractions of non-ferrous metals can be formed.
  • a variant of the invention proposes that the discharge unit has one or more blowing nozzles for the separation of detected components of the waste mixed fraction.
  • the tuyeres now receive directly from the controller or from the sorting unit, the necessary information, whereby the pressure can be controlled accordingly, to apply the different components with different pressures, whereby they can be dropped in different distances.
  • a further advantageous variant of the invention proposes that the discharge unit has at least one separating plate in order to separate the constituents of the waste mixed fraction which have been accelerated differently by the blowing nozzles. This gives you very clean separated material fractions.
  • the discharge unit is combined or coupled with a further, preferably laterally arranged discharge device for an overflow or the non-detected parts of the waste mixed fraction.
  • a further, preferably laterally arranged discharge device for an overflow or the non-detected parts of the waste mixed fraction.
  • the sorting system according to the invention also has a drive unit, wherein the drive unit according to the invention is designed as a power box, which provides all the necessary media and auxiliary energy. This has created another system component that is universally applicable and, in particular, interchangeable.
  • the drive unit provides as media at least the hydraulic pressure oil supply, electric power, compressed air and drive energy for driving the movable components of the sorting system and the control of electrical, hydraulic, pneumatic and data and safety facilities of the sorting system.
  • the sorting system according to the invention it is quite possible to provide the sorting system according to the invention with other media, if necessary. If necessary, you must add the necessary modules or components to the power box of the drive unit.
  • the powerbox is designed as an exchange module. This allows, for example, differently equipped power boxes stock to be able to easily replace them if necessary.
  • the sorting system according to the invention is also characterized in that the drive motor is provided either an electric motor, an internal combustion engine or a hydraulic motor.
  • the invention is not limited to a particular drive here.
  • the internal combustion engine is provided as a primary energy supplier.
  • it can also generate the necessary electrical energy to supply other process units with it. He can of course also drive the appropriate pressure units to provide the necessary media, such as hydraulics or pneumatics available.
  • the individual components of the sorting system are equipped with a standardized coupling system for the media supply. This can easily be used add or substitute certain ingredients if necessary.
  • Another aspect of the solution according to the invention is characterized in that the entire system is arranged on a roadworthy vehicle. This provides easy implementation to different sorting locations, even using the public road system. This makes it possible for an operator to perform corresponding sorting tasks at different locations. Of course, it is also possible for me to share a single system with multiple operators. Through appropriate coordination of appointments, the system can be used very effectively overall, whereby the costs can be further minimized
  • the invention proposes that the system is provided with skids or auxiliary wheels in order to enable implementability within the terrain of a larger processing plant.
  • this variant is also intended for cases where implementation with special vehicles, such as low-loaders, is to take place.
  • Fig. 1 is a three-dimensional representation of the invention
  • FIG. 2 shows a side view of the sorting installation according to the invention with a separating device for separating magnetic parts
  • FIG. 3 shows a plan view of the embodiment according to FIG. 2.
  • the sorting system I is schematically indicated by an arrow.
  • the entire system is arranged on the carrier unit 1.
  • the acceptance unit 2 has likewise been marked with an arrow.
  • the carrier unit 1 is designed as a frame in the embodiment of the illustration. According to the invention, other variants of the embodiment of the carrier unit are certainly included. For understanding, however, the embodiment shown is sufficient.
  • the acceptance unit 2 is formed by a hopper 21, which runs outwardly at an angle to the outside, while in the lower region has substantially vertical side walls. In the hopper 21 is a metering or distribution device 22.
  • this metering or distribution device 22 is formed as a throwing shaft, are arranged on the circumference of throwing strips. At the transition point from the acceptance unit 2 to the sorting unit 3, a transfer area 23 is provided, which at this point has the same working width as the downstream sorting belt 33.
  • the sorting unit 3 includes a sorting belt 33, which can be driven at variable speed.
  • the exchangeable and / or expandable identification assembly 31 is arranged at the end of the sorting belt 33.
  • This identification module 31 is designed here as a housing or control cabinet. Identification module 31 includes functional modules provided in the interior of a housing or control cabinet for identifying at least one of the components or different constituents of the desilver mixing fraction. This can also be one of the detection units described above, which contains a plurality of functional modules.
  • a color detection system, an infrared and / or infrared detection system or at least one X-ray system as a functional module can be grouped together as a detection unit.
  • These assemblies may be arranged individually or in combination in the identification assembly.
  • the individual systems are mainly formed by sensors and / or radiators, which can forward the collected data to the reject unit 4 via a controller.
  • a separating device 32 is arranged above the sorting belt 33.
  • the deposition device 32 is used for the deposition of magnetic parts of waste mixed fractions. The removal takes place in a suitable manner, for example via a corresponding conveyor belt.
  • the deposition device 32 is formed as an overhead belt.
  • the sorting unit 3 is followed by the discharge unit 4 in the working direction a.
  • the discharge unit 4 has a separating device for selecting the detected (detected) components. This is arranged in a housing 41. In this case, one or more blowing nozzles for the separation of detected components of the waste mixed fraction can be located in the housing 41. Also, a separating plate is provided, which also serves to separate the differently accelerated by the nozzles nozzles components of the waste mixed fraction when falling or sinking down.
  • the discharge unit 4 may also have an eddy current roll for the deposition of non-ferrous metals. This can be arranged in the housing. But it can also connect to the housing 41. You can also take over the task of the rear pulley for the sorting belt 33 at the same time.
  • For discharge unit 4 in the representation of the figures include the side conveyor belts 42 and 43 which are provided on both sides in each case at right angles to the working direction a.
  • the arrows b and c indicate the respective discharge directions of the selected or unselected goods.
  • an overflow 44 In Aufstellraum below the identification assembly 31 and the housing 41 is an overflow 44, which serves for the Austransport of non-selected components.
  • the side conveyor belt 43 serves in the embodiment shown for the removal of undetected components of waste mixed fractions. About a return, not shown, these components of the acceptance unit 2 can be supplied again.
  • the drive unit 5 In the working direction a at the end of the device is the drive unit 5, which is designed as a power box.
  • This powerbox is designed as an exchange module and includes, for example, the drive motor, the power supply group, the units for producing the necessary auxiliary energy, such as hydraulic pressure, air pressure, electrical energy.
  • the necessary auxiliary energy such as hydraulic pressure, air pressure, electrical energy.
  • the drive unit 5 Due to the modular design of the drive unit 5, it is possible to operate a variety of sorting with different sorting tasks. In the case of the embodiment of Device with an internal combustion engine, this can also be arranged in the power box. He then serves as the primary energy supplier for the generation of all necessary energies.
  • the sorting system I is arranged on a carrier unit 1, which can be coupled to a low loader.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Sorting Of Articles (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne une installation de tri (I) pour séparer des fractions mixtes de déchets, cette installation comprenant au moins une unité de support (1), au moins une unité de réception (2), au moins une unité de tri (3) et au moins une unité d'extraction (4), ainsi qu'au moins une unité d'entraînement (5). L'invention se caractérise en ce que l'unité de tri (3) comprend au moins un module d'identification (31) interchangeable et extensible servant à identifier les composants de la fraction mixte de déchets.
EP17730399.7A 2016-05-27 2017-05-26 Installation de tri Withdrawn EP3463694A2 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE202016003285.3U DE202016003285U1 (de) 2016-05-27 2016-05-27 Sortieranlage
PCT/EP2017/062808 WO2017203055A2 (fr) 2016-05-27 2017-05-26 Installation de tri

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3463694A2 true EP3463694A2 (fr) 2019-04-10

Family

ID=59067628

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP17730399.7A Withdrawn EP3463694A2 (fr) 2016-05-27 2017-05-26 Installation de tri

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US20190299220A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP3463694A2 (fr)
JP (1) JP2019518595A (fr)
DE (1) DE202016003285U1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2017203055A2 (fr)

Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102019001907A1 (de) * 2019-03-20 2020-09-24 Lig Gmbh Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Trennen von Aufgabegut
CN110201974A (zh) * 2019-05-30 2019-09-06 耿静 电子垃圾粉碎筛选装置
KR102933177B1 (ko) * 2021-03-19 2026-03-05 (주)테크윙 전자부품 테스트 핸들러 및 이를 제어하는 방법
KR20220144001A (ko) * 2021-04-16 2022-10-26 (주)테크윙 전자부품 테스트 핸들러 및 이를 제어하는 방법
CN114130704B (zh) * 2021-09-17 2023-08-18 中国人民解放军63653部队 一种分选设备及车辆
EP4163626A1 (fr) 2021-10-11 2023-04-12 Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. Appareil et procédé pour attribuer un score de valeur de matériaux à un rebut de cartes de circuits imprimés ou une partie de celui-ci et système de tri de rebuts de cartes de circuits imprimés
DE102022102016A1 (de) 2022-01-28 2023-08-03 Stadler Anlagenbau Gmbh Verfahren zum Betrieb einer Abfallsortieranlage
CN118719762B (zh) * 2024-07-10 2025-05-02 苏州旺斯德环保节能科技有限公司 一种利用工业固废制造保温管的固废预处理装置及其处理方法

Family Cites Families (7)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10123304A1 (de) * 2001-05-14 2002-12-05 Trienekens Ag Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Sortierung eines Abfallgemisches
DE60300809T2 (de) * 2002-10-10 2006-03-23 Gips Recycling A/S Vorrichtung zur Wiedergewinnung von Gipskartonplatten
AT502172B1 (de) * 2004-08-26 2007-02-15 Metran Rohstoff Aufbereitungs Anlage zur selektiven behandlung von unsortierten oder vorsortierten abfallstoffen
US7403872B1 (en) * 2007-04-13 2008-07-22 Gii Acquisition, Llc Method and system for inspecting manufactured parts and sorting the inspected parts
DE102010024784B4 (de) * 2010-06-23 2022-03-31 Baumer Inspection Gmbh Multisensorielle Anordnung für die optische Inspektion und Sortierung von Schüttgütern
EP2586539B1 (fr) * 2011-10-25 2017-06-07 Bull HN Information Systems Inc. Dispositif et procédé de mise à jour d'une caméra pour un système de tri et lecture avec rétro-comptabilité
US20140077007A1 (en) * 2012-09-20 2014-03-20 National Recovery Technologies, Llc Methods of Processing Waste Material to Render a Compostable Product

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2017203055A2 (fr) 2017-11-30
WO2017203055A3 (fr) 2018-01-18
US20190299220A1 (en) 2019-10-03
JP2019518595A (ja) 2019-07-04
DE202016003285U1 (de) 2017-08-29

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