EP3483550A1 - Grenade fumigène - Google Patents
Grenade fumigène Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3483550A1 EP3483550A1 EP18199141.5A EP18199141A EP3483550A1 EP 3483550 A1 EP3483550 A1 EP 3483550A1 EP 18199141 A EP18199141 A EP 18199141A EP 3483550 A1 EP3483550 A1 EP 3483550A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- fog
- grenade
- housing
- fog grenade
- mist
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B12/00—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material
- F42B12/02—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect
- F42B12/36—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect for dispensing materials; for producing chemical or physical reaction; for signalling ; for transmitting information
- F42B12/46—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect for dispensing materials; for producing chemical or physical reaction; for signalling ; for transmitting information for dispensing gases, vapours, powders or chemically-reactive substances
- F42B12/48—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect for dispensing materials; for producing chemical or physical reaction; for signalling ; for transmitting information for dispensing gases, vapours, powders or chemically-reactive substances smoke-producing, e.g. infrared clouds
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B27/00—Hand grenades
Definitions
- the invention relates to a fog grenade, in particular a fog hand grenade, comprising a housing in which mist-generating material is located, and an igniter, which comprises at least one Anzündzerlegerladung extending centrally in the housing in the axial direction.
- mist hand grenade in which the mist-generating material consists of a plurality of layered, disc-shaped or disk-shaped thin flakes, each coated with a red phosphorus-based mist agent.
- a housing of the known hand grenade is an aluminum can.
- the DE 10 2004 059 991 B4 is an irritation body removable, which is intended to exert a Irrtations- or shock effect on a person.
- Individual chambers with an effect charge are arranged around a central chamber. In the central chamber, a delay set is introduced.
- the invention has for its object to provide a fog grenade, in particular a fog hand grenade, which allows a comparison with known fog grenades simpler and cost-effective production and in a simple way a variety of different customer-specific requirements can be considered.
- the invention is based essentially on the idea that the housing - similar to a drum turret for receiving the cartridges - several radially evenly around at least one Anzündzerlegerladung arranged around and each axially parallel to the Anzündzerlegerladung extending tubular recesses, which are filled with the mist-generating material.
- the mist-producing material is, for example, a red phosphorus-based mists.
- the mist-producing material is pressed into stackable pellets, which are arranged in a form-fitting manner in the tubular recesses of the housing of the fog grenade.
- stackable pellets which are arranged in a form-fitting manner in the tubular recesses of the housing of the fog grenade.
- simple RP granules can be used.
- the mist-generating material is filled in the form of flares in the tubular recesses.
- the burning rates of the pellets vary, for example by a combination of ongoing and spontaneous fog performance.
- a variable layering of RP pellets and possibly RP granules and the RP flares takes place within the tubular, preferably round, recesses of the housing.
- the recesses may also have a shape other than round and, for example, triangular, quadrangular hexagonal, i. be polygonal. Accordingly, the shape of the pellets or flasres should be chosen.
- a cavity for receiving additives or secondary charges, such as irritant gas, but also other RP pellets, RP flares is provided between the side wall of the housing and the Zerlegerladung.
- the fog grenade with a housing in which fog-generating material is located.
- the fog grenade comprises an igniter head or detonator as well as an igniter-destructor charge extending centrally in the housing in the axial direction.
- the housing has a plurality of radially preferably uniformly around the Anzündzerlegerladung around arranged and each axially parallel to the Anzündzerlegerladung extending, tubular recesses. These are filled with a mist-generating material.
- the recesses are connected by webs with a central tube, which carries the Anzündzerlegerladung.
- the housing of the fog grenade with the recesses and cavities, etc. is preferably made of plastic and can be manufactured as a one-piece component by injection molding become. By using, for example, colored plastic, an additional coating of the housing is not required.
- the fog grenade has the advantage that an increase in the effective mass while reducing the total weight is possible.
- a combination of continuous and spontaneous fog performance is possible by incorporating RP flares or RP granules.
- Fig.1 1 is a mist grenade according to the invention, which comprises a housing 2, preferably made of plastic, and an igniter 3 screwed into the housing 2, in this case a detonator head.
- the igniter head 3 carries centrally a delay element 11, often a delay charge. This delay element 11 cooperates with at least one ignition igniter charge 4 extending centrally in the housing 2 in the axial direction.
- the housing 2 has a plurality of, at least two, tubular recesses 5 extending in the illustrated example ten radially uniformly around the igniter disintegrator charge 4 and extending axially parallel to the igniter disperger charge 4.
- Each recess 5 is filled with a mist-generating material 6, respectively.
- the recesses 5 are connected via thin or narrow webs 12 with a central tube 13 which carries the Anzündzerlegerladung 4.
- Such a shape of the housing 2 can be easily produced by a plastic injection molding process. As a result, longitudinal grooves 15 can be injected into the housing 2 with.
- the mist-producing material 6 is, for example, stackable pellets 61 of a red phosphorus-based mist material, which are preferably arranged in a form-fitting manner in the tubular recesses 5 of the housing 2 of the hand grenade 1.
- At least one cavity 8 is provided for receiving additives or secondary charges.
- This at least one cavity 8 is bounded from above by the igniter head 3 and from below by a closure cover 14.
- the closure lid 14 can be screwed in a simplest form.
- the central tube 13 has an internal thread.
- a Schlagzündhütchen initiated (unspecified). This, in turn, activates the delay element 11. After a delay time has elapsed, it ignites the igniter-disperger charge 4. The igniter-disperger charge ignites the pellets 61 and optionally a secondary charge located in the at least one cavity 8. At the same time, the housing 2 is decomposed by the gas formation and the pellets 61 are thrown radially outward. The pellets 61 burn off and produce an opaque mist cloud.
- the invention is not limited to fog hand grenades, but can also be applied, for example, in fog grenades which can be fired from grenade launchers, so-called fog mortar projectiles. In this case, then a suitable for these grenades detonator must be used.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
- Ladders (AREA)
- Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE202017106815.3U DE202017106815U1 (de) | 2017-11-09 | 2017-11-09 | Nebelgranate |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3483550A1 true EP3483550A1 (fr) | 2019-05-15 |
| EP3483550B1 EP3483550B1 (fr) | 2022-05-11 |
Family
ID=61167453
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP18199141.5A Active EP3483550B1 (fr) | 2017-11-09 | 2018-10-08 | Grenade fumigène |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP3483550B1 (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE202017106815U1 (fr) |
| HU (1) | HUE059255T2 (fr) |
| PL (1) | PL3483550T3 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2781590C1 (ru) * | 2022-04-01 | 2022-10-14 | Российская Федерация, от имени которой выступает Министерство обороны Российской Федерации | Ручная дымовая граната |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3048595A1 (de) * | 1980-12-23 | 1982-07-22 | Dynamit Nobel Ag, 5210 Troisdorf | "gefechtskopf fuer tarn- und/oder taeuschzwecke" |
| DE19548436C1 (de) | 1995-12-22 | 1997-06-26 | Buck Chem Tech Werke | Schnellnebelhandgranate |
| DE102004059991B4 (de) | 2004-12-13 | 2007-03-15 | Nico-Pyrotechnik Hanns-Jürgen Diederichs GmbH & Co. KG | Irritationskörper |
| FR2980567A1 (fr) * | 2011-09-23 | 2013-03-29 | Applic Des Procedes Lefebvre Soc D | Grenade de maintien de l'ordre |
| EP2937663A1 (fr) * | 2014-04-21 | 2015-10-28 | Steven M. Robbins | Grenades incapacitantes et procédés d'assemblage de grenades incapacitantes |
| US9448047B1 (en) * | 2014-07-29 | 2016-09-20 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Single canister selectable color smoke grenade |
-
2017
- 2017-11-09 DE DE202017106815.3U patent/DE202017106815U1/de active Active
-
2018
- 2018-10-08 PL PL18199141.5T patent/PL3483550T3/pl unknown
- 2018-10-08 HU HUE18199141A patent/HUE059255T2/hu unknown
- 2018-10-08 EP EP18199141.5A patent/EP3483550B1/fr active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3048595A1 (de) * | 1980-12-23 | 1982-07-22 | Dynamit Nobel Ag, 5210 Troisdorf | "gefechtskopf fuer tarn- und/oder taeuschzwecke" |
| DE19548436C1 (de) | 1995-12-22 | 1997-06-26 | Buck Chem Tech Werke | Schnellnebelhandgranate |
| DE102004059991B4 (de) | 2004-12-13 | 2007-03-15 | Nico-Pyrotechnik Hanns-Jürgen Diederichs GmbH & Co. KG | Irritationskörper |
| FR2980567A1 (fr) * | 2011-09-23 | 2013-03-29 | Applic Des Procedes Lefebvre Soc D | Grenade de maintien de l'ordre |
| EP2937663A1 (fr) * | 2014-04-21 | 2015-10-28 | Steven M. Robbins | Grenades incapacitantes et procédés d'assemblage de grenades incapacitantes |
| US9448047B1 (en) * | 2014-07-29 | 2016-09-20 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Single canister selectable color smoke grenade |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2781590C1 (ru) * | 2022-04-01 | 2022-10-14 | Российская Федерация, от имени которой выступает Министерство обороны Российской Федерации | Ручная дымовая граната |
| RU2846206C1 (ru) * | 2024-11-08 | 2025-09-01 | Акционерное общество "Федеральный научно-производственный центр "Научно-исследовательский институт прикладной химии" | Ручная комбинированная дымовая граната |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| PL3483550T3 (pl) | 2022-08-16 |
| EP3483550B1 (fr) | 2022-05-11 |
| HUE059255T2 (hu) | 2022-11-28 |
| DE202017106815U1 (de) | 2018-01-22 |
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