EP3485536A1 - Borne de connexion - Google Patents

Borne de connexion

Info

Publication number
EP3485536A1
EP3485536A1 EP17732329.2A EP17732329A EP3485536A1 EP 3485536 A1 EP3485536 A1 EP 3485536A1 EP 17732329 A EP17732329 A EP 17732329A EP 3485536 A1 EP3485536 A1 EP 3485536A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
actuating
clamping
clamping spring
terminal
housing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP17732329.2A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3485536B1 (fr
Inventor
Andreas Schrader
Markus Kettern
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Phoenix Contact GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Phoenix Contact GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Phoenix Contact GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Phoenix Contact GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP3485536A1 publication Critical patent/EP3485536A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3485536B1 publication Critical patent/EP3485536B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R9/00—Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, e.g. terminal strips or terminal blocks; Terminals or binding posts mounted upon a base or in a case; Bases therefor
    • H01R9/22—Bases, e.g. strip, block, panel
    • H01R9/24—Terminal blocks
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
    • H01R4/28—Clamped connections, spring connections
    • H01R4/48—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member
    • H01R4/4809—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member using a leaf spring to bias the conductor toward the busbar
    • H01R4/48185—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member using a leaf spring to bias the conductor toward the busbar adapted for axial insertion of a wire end
    • H01R4/4819—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member using a leaf spring to bias the conductor toward the busbar adapted for axial insertion of a wire end the spring shape allowing insertion of the conductor end when the spring is unbiased
    • H01R4/4821—Single-blade spring
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
    • H01R4/28—Clamped connections, spring connections
    • H01R4/48—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member
    • H01R4/4809—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member using a leaf spring to bias the conductor toward the busbar
    • H01R4/4828—Spring-activating arrangements mounted on or integrally formed with the spring housing
    • H01R4/483—Pivoting arrangements, e.g. lever pushing on the spring
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
    • H01R4/28—Clamped connections, spring connections
    • H01R4/48—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member
    • H01R4/4809—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member using a leaf spring to bias the conductor toward the busbar
    • H01R4/4828—Spring-activating arrangements mounted on or integrally formed with the spring housing
    • H01R4/4835—Mechanically bistable arrangements, e.g. locked by the housing when the spring is biased

Definitions

  • connection terminal for connecting an electrical conductor, which comprises a housing, a current bar arranged in the housing, a clamping spring arranged in the housing and a pivotally mounted one
  • the clamping spring in an open position and in a closed position is transferred, wherein the clamping spring has a clamping leg for clamping a conductor inserted into the housing against the current bar in the closed position.
  • a corresponding terminal in which a clamping spring by means of an actuating lever in an open position and a closed position can be transferred.
  • the operating lever is pivotally mounted in the housing.
  • the actuating lever has a rounded arm, by means of which the actuating lever engages the clamping spring on a formed on the clamping spring tension element to the clamping spring of the
  • the structure of the clamping spring and the entire terminal is very complex and complex. Also, the convenience of connecting a conductor is reduced in such a terminal for a user.
  • the invention is therefore based on the object to provide a terminal, by means of which a secure connection of a conductor with a simultaneously reduced complexity in the construction of the terminal can be achieved.
  • Compressive force is applied by the actuating lever on the actuating tab.
  • actuating lever on the actuating tab no tensile force, but a compressive force is applied by means of an actuating lever on the actuating tab and thus the clamping spring to open them.
  • the actuating tab is arranged directly on the clamping leg of the clamping spring, so that the on the
  • Actuating tab-acting force can cause a movement of the clamping leg directly without having to use independent of the clamping spring additional elements or additionally provided on the clamping spring elements. As a result, an energy loss of the acting pressure force for actuating the clamping leg of the clamping spring can be prevented.
  • the terminal thus has a high efficiency, so that a high level of security when connecting and disconnecting a conductor can be achieved. Also the ease of use for a user of
  • Terminal can be significantly improved. Due to the direct effect on the clamping leg on the attached thereto operating tab, the structure of the terminal can also be made less complex.
  • the pressure applied to the actuating tab pressure acts preferably counter to the insertion of the conductor into the terminal and also opposite to the direction of movement of the clamping leg in the movement from the closed position to the open position. In a pivoting movement of the
  • Investment limb of the clamping spring preferably remains in its position and is not moved when applying the pressure force on the actuating lug with or pivoted.
  • the actuating tab is preferably arranged on one side only on the clamping leg.
  • the actuating tab is preferably on a along the length of the clamping leg extending transverse side surface of the clamping leg
  • the width of the terminal can be reduced.
  • the actuating tab is preferably divided into two areas.
  • the actuating tab has a directly arranged on the clamping leg
  • connection region and a pressure region arranged on the connection region, wherein the pressure region preferably spaced from the clamping leg is trained.
  • the pressure area is the area of the actuating tab on which the pressure force from the operating lever is applied to the actuating tab.
  • the pressure region preferably has no direct contact with the clamping leg, but only with the connection region, which is connected to the clamping leg.
  • the pressure region is preferably formed in a different plane than the
  • the plane spanned by the pressure area is preferably at an angle> 0, preferably at an angle> 45 ° to that of the
  • the pressure range is formed angled at an angle of 90 ° to the connection region.
  • the pressure region preferably runs along the width of the clamping spring and thus transversely to the longitudinal extent of the clamping spring or the clamping leg of the clamping spring, so that the compressive force acting at an angle of 90 ° on the pressure area acts along the longitudinal extension of the clamping spring or the clamping leg of the clamping spring , A lateral tilting of the clamping spring when applying the pressure force on the
  • Actuation tab can be prevented.
  • Actuating tab and the clamping spring are integrally formed with each other.
  • the clamping spring and the actuating tab are preferably made of a
  • a pin-shaped actuating region is preferably formed on the actuating lever.
  • Actuating a defined pressure force can be applied with a defined pressure point on the operating tab.
  • the operating lever may be positioned to the actuating tab such that the
  • Actuator lever is held in the open position self-locking. Due to the self-locking, the operating lever can remain independent in the open position and does not have to be held in position by the user.
  • the self-locking is designed such that in the open position, a pressure point acting on the actuating lug when applying the pressure force by means of the actuating lever is arranged above a pivot axis of the actuating lever. As a result, a self-locking of the operating lever can be formed without much design effort.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic representation of a terminal according to the
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic representation of the terminal shown in Fig. 1 in a partially sectioned view with the clamping spring in the closed position
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic representation of the terminal shown in Fig. 1 in a partially sectioned view with the clamping spring in the open position, and
  • FIG. 4 shows a further illustration of a part of that shown in FIG.
  • connection terminal 100 for connecting an electrical conductor, not shown here is shown.
  • the terminal 100 has a housing 10 in which a current bar 1 1, a clamping spring 12 and an actuating lever 13 are received, as can be seen in particular in Fig. 2.
  • the housing 10 is formed in two parts, wherein the two housing parts are detachably connected to each other via a plug or screw connection.
  • a conductor insertion opening 14 is formed, via which a conductor to be connected can be inserted into the terminal 100.
  • the housing 10 also has an opening 15, via which a part of the
  • Operating lever 13 in particular a handle 16 for actuating the operating lever 13, protrudes from the housing 10.
  • the opening 15 is formed on an upper side 17 of the housing 10.
  • the clamping spring 12 a clamping leg 18 and a support leg 19, which are interconnected via an arcuate connecting portion 20.
  • the clamping spring 12 is mounted in the housing 10 such that the clamping leg 18 is movable, so that the clamping spring 12 into an open position in which a conductor to be connected in the clamping spring 12 and the current bar 1 1 formed clamping space can be inserted and released , And in a closed position, in which a conductor to be connected by means of
  • Clamping leg 18 is clamped against the current bar 1 1, can be transferred.
  • the housing 10 has a curved inner contour 21, which is adapted to the shape of the arcuate connecting portion 20, so that the arcuate connecting portion 20 can fit snugly against the inner contour 21 and thus a fixation of the clamping spring 12 in the housing 10 can be achieved.
  • Cischenkel19 is in contrast to the clamping leg 18 immovably arranged in the housing 10, so that the plant leg 19 performs no movement, but remains in its position when the clamping spring 12 is transferred to the open position and the closed position.
  • a U-shaped projection 22 is arranged, which serves as a stop or push-through protection for an inserted into the housing 10 conductor. Further, the approach 22 is used to receive the current bar 1 1 by the approach 22 has an opening 23 through which the current bar 1 1 is passed, so that the current bar 1 1 rests flat against an inner side of the projection 22.
  • the projection 22 is formed integrally with the clamping spring 12, wherein the projection 22 to the
  • the clamping spring 12 is formed together with the projection 22 of a bent metal strip.
  • an actuating tab 24 is arranged on the clamping spring 12, which is arranged on the clamping leg 18 of the clamping spring 12 such that when transferring the clamping spring 12 from the closed position to the open position, a pressure force F D from the operating lever 13 to the actuating tab 24th is applied.
  • a pressure force F D from the operating lever 13 to the actuating tab 24th is applied.
  • the pressure force F D acts opposite to the direction of movement B K or the deflection of the clamping leg 18 in the movement from the closed position to the open position. 2 and 4, the clamping spring 12 is shown in the closed position and in Fig. 3 is the
  • the actuating tab 24 is connected on one side to the clamping leg 18 of the clamping spring 12, wherein the actuating tab 24 at one along the length of the
  • Clamping leg 18 extending transverse side surface 25 of the clamping leg 18 is connected.
  • the actuating tab 24 is formed integrally with the clamping leg 18 and thus the clamping spring 12 in the embodiment shown here.
  • the actuating tab 24 is divided into two areas, a connection area 26 and a pressure area 27.
  • connection region 26 is the region with which the actuating lug 24 is connected to the clamping leg 18 of the clamping spring 12.
  • the connection region 26 extends laterally of the clamping spring 12 and extends starting from the
  • Connection region 26 overlaps the plant leg 19.
  • the pressure region 27 is formed at a distance from the clamping limb 18, so that no direct connection is formed between the pressure region 27 and the clamping limb 18.
  • the pressure area 27 is the area at which the pressure force F D is applied by the actuating lever 13 to the actuating tab 24.
  • the pressure area 27 is above the
  • the pressure region 27 is formed at an angle of 90 ° to the connection region 26.
  • the pressure region 27 extends along the width of the clamping spring 12 and thus transversely to the longitudinal extent of the clamping spring 12 and the clamping leg 18 and the abutment leg 19 of the clamping spring 12, so that the pressure force F D acting at an angle of 90 ° to the printing area 27 along the longitudinal extension of the clamping spring 12 and the clamping leg 18 of the
  • Clamping spring 12 acts.
  • the pressure region 27 extends over the entire width of the clamping spring 12th
  • a pin-shaped actuating region 28 is formed on the actuating lever 13, which presses directly against the pressure region 27 of the actuating tab 24, as can be seen in particular in FIG. While moving from the closed position to the open position, it rolls
  • the operating lever 13 is positioned to the operating tab 24 so that the operating lever 13 is held in the open position self-locking and thus automatically remains in the open position, as shown in Fig. 3, without a user, the operating lever 13 in this position must hold on. to
  • the pressure point P D is the point at which the pin-shaped actuating portion 28 of the actuating lever 13 presses with its tip 30 against the pressure region 27 of the actuating tab 24 in the open position.
  • the operating lever 13 is rotated back by a user about this pressure point P D.

Landscapes

  • Connections Arranged To Contact A Plurality Of Conductors (AREA)
  • Clamps And Clips (AREA)
  • Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)
  • Coupling Device And Connection With Printed Circuit (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne une borne de connexion (100) servant à connecter un conducteur électrique et comprenant un boîtier (10), une barre conductrice (11) disposée dans le boîtier (10), un ressort de serrage (12) disposé dans le boîtier (10) et un levier d'actionnement logé de manière à pouvoir basculer (13). Lors d'un mouvement de bascule du levier d'actionnement (13), le ressort de serrage (12) peut être amené à une position ouverte et à une position fermée. Le ressort de serrage (12) comprend une branche de serrage (18) pour serrer un conducteur, introduit dans le boîtier (10), contre la barre conductrice (11) à la position fermée. Une languette d'actionnement (24) est disposée contre la branche de serrage (12) de manière telle que, lorsque le ressort de serrage (12) est amené de la position fermée à la position ouverte, une force de pression FD est appliquée sur la languette d'actionnement (24) par le levier d'actionnement (13).
EP17732329.2A 2016-07-13 2017-06-06 Borne de connexion Active EP3485536B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
LU93148A LU93148B1 (de) 2016-07-13 2016-07-13 Anschlussklemme
PCT/EP2017/063682 WO2018010893A1 (fr) 2016-07-13 2017-06-06 Borne de connexion

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3485536A1 true EP3485536A1 (fr) 2019-05-22
EP3485536B1 EP3485536B1 (fr) 2024-12-11

Family

ID=56571350

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP17732329.2A Active EP3485536B1 (fr) 2016-07-13 2017-06-06 Borne de connexion

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US10784599B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP3485536B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP2019523526A (fr)
CN (1) CN109478729B (fr)
CA (1) CA3030598C (fr)
LU (1) LU93148B1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2018010893A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102017108171A1 (de) * 2017-04-18 2018-10-18 Phoenix Contact Gmbh & Co. Kg Federkraftanschluss
DE202018101733U1 (de) * 2018-03-28 2019-07-01 Wago Verwaltungsgesellschaft Mbh Leiteranschlussklemme, Klemmfeder einer Leiteranschlussklemme sowie Reihenklemme
DE202018101729U1 (de) * 2018-03-28 2019-07-01 Wago Verwaltungsgesellschaft Mbh Leiteranschlussklemme, Klemmfeder einer Leiteranschlussklemme sowie Reihenklemme
DE102019108023A1 (de) 2018-03-28 2019-10-02 Wago Verwaltungsgesellschaft Mbh Leiteranschlussklemme, Klemmfeder einer Leiteranschlussklemme sowie Reihenklemme
CN110190411B (zh) * 2018-08-21 2020-12-04 中航光电科技股份有限公司 一种电接线端子
CN110176674B (zh) * 2018-08-21 2020-12-04 中航光电科技股份有限公司 电接线端子
DE202018106897U1 (de) * 2018-12-04 2020-03-05 WAGO Verwaltungsgesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung Federanschlussklemme
DE202019101483U1 (de) 2019-03-15 2020-06-18 WAGO Verwaltungsgesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung Federkraftklemmanschluss
DE102019116930B4 (de) 2019-06-24 2023-11-16 WAGO Verwaltungsgesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung Elektrische Anschlussklemme
DE202019006022U1 (de) 2019-06-24 2024-02-15 WAGO Verwaltungsgesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung Elektrische Anschlussklemme
DE102019132008A1 (de) * 2019-11-26 2021-05-27 Phoenix Contact Gmbh & Co. Kg Anschlussklemme sowie elektronisches Gerät
DE202020100782U1 (de) * 2020-02-13 2021-05-17 Wago Verwaltungsgesellschaft Mbh Leiteranschlussklemme
DE102021117396A1 (de) * 2021-07-06 2023-01-12 Phoenix Contact Gmbh & Co. Kg Anschlussanordnung, Anschlussklemme und elektronisches Gerät
DE102022118237A1 (de) 2022-07-21 2024-02-01 Phoenix Contact Gmbh & Co. Kg Anschlussklemme zum Anschließen einer elektrischen Leitung
DE102022127531A1 (de) 2022-10-19 2024-04-25 Phoenix Contact Gmbh & Co. Kg Elektrische Anschlussvorrichtung mit asymmetrischer Klemmfeder
DE202024102464U1 (de) * 2024-05-14 2025-08-18 WAGO Verwaltungsgesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung Leiteranschlussklemme

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FR2702887B1 (fr) * 1993-03-18 1995-06-09 Legrand Sa Appareil électrique, en particulier bloc de jonction, à borne de connexion à connexion rapide.
IT1283503B1 (it) * 1996-07-25 1998-04-21 Claber Spa Morsetto a leva per connettori elettrici
FR2754640B1 (fr) 1996-10-16 1998-12-18 Legrand Sa Borne de connexion automatique, et appareil electrique equipe d'une telle borne de connexion
EP1309036B1 (fr) * 2000-08-04 2007-05-02 Omron Corporation Connecteur de fils
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DE102013101411B4 (de) 2013-02-13 2018-03-22 Wago Verwaltungsgesellschaft Mbh Federkraftklemmanschluss und Leiteranschlussklemme
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DE102014114026B4 (de) 2014-09-26 2023-03-30 Wago Verwaltungsgesellschaft Mbh Leiteranschlussklemme und Verfahren zu deren Montage
DE102015115612A1 (de) 2015-09-16 2017-03-16 Phoenix Contact Gmbh & Co. Kg Anschlussklemme zum Anschließen eines elektrischen Leiters

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20190341708A1 (en) 2019-11-07
CN109478729B (zh) 2021-02-23
CA3030598C (fr) 2021-03-02
CA3030598A1 (fr) 2018-01-18
WO2018010893A1 (fr) 2018-01-18
JP2019523526A (ja) 2019-08-22
EP3485536B1 (fr) 2024-12-11
LU93148B1 (de) 2018-01-23
US10784599B2 (en) 2020-09-22
CN109478729A (zh) 2019-03-15

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