EP3489162B1 - Récipient d'affichage - Google Patents

Récipient d'affichage Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3489162B1
EP3489162B1 EP19151646.7A EP19151646A EP3489162B1 EP 3489162 B1 EP3489162 B1 EP 3489162B1 EP 19151646 A EP19151646 A EP 19151646A EP 3489162 B1 EP3489162 B1 EP 3489162B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
container
strips
grid
floor
side wall
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP19151646.7A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3489162A1 (fr
EP3489162C0 (fr
Inventor
John Huizingh
Richard Kellerer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
IFCO Systems GmbH
Original Assignee
IFCO Systems GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by IFCO Systems GmbH filed Critical IFCO Systems GmbH
Publication of EP3489162A1 publication Critical patent/EP3489162A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3489162C0 publication Critical patent/EP3489162C0/fr
Publication of EP3489162B1 publication Critical patent/EP3489162B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D25/00—Details of other kinds or types of rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D25/005—Side walls formed with an aperture or a movable portion arranged to allow removal or insertion of contents
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D25/00—Details of other kinds or types of rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D1/00—Rigid or semi-rigid containers having bodies formed in one piece, e.g. by casting metallic material, by moulding plastics, by blowing vitreous material, by throwing ceramic material, by moulding pulped fibrous material or by deep-drawing operations performed on sheet material
    • B65D1/22—Boxes or like containers with side walls of substantial depth for enclosing contents
    • B65D1/225—Collapsible boxes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D1/00—Rigid or semi-rigid containers having bodies formed in one piece, e.g. by casting metallic material, by moulding plastics, by blowing vitreous material, by throwing ceramic material, by moulding pulped fibrous material or by deep-drawing operations performed on sheet material
    • B65D1/40—Details of walls
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D11/00—Containers having bodies formed by interconnecting or uniting two or more rigid, or substantially rigid, components made wholly or mainly of plastics material
    • B65D11/20—Details of walls made of plastics material

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a container for the transport and storage of goods according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • the invention relates to a display container for presenting goods.
  • EP 2078679 A1 which discloses a box with hinged walls and a side that can be opened when the box is in the unfolded state.
  • the present invention is based on the object of creating a container that is equally suitable for the transport and presentation of goods and that easily solves the problems described above in connection with the prior art.
  • the container according to the invention is suitable for the transport and storage of goods.
  • This can in particular be a so-called display container or display container, which is suitable for presenting goods.
  • the container has a base, in particular a substantially rectangular one Side walls extending from the floor. At least one of the side walls, in particular a longitudinal side wall, or part thereof is formed by a lattice-shaped structure.
  • This grid-shaped structure is in at least one direction, preferably a vertical direction or one towards the floor surface vertical direction, and expandable and compressible or pullable and compressible in the side wall plane in order to limit or close the container to the side in a first position and to release the container to the side in a second position.
  • the grid-shaped structure secures the goods inside the container, especially during transport or handling of the container, and in the second position allows the goods to be viewed unhindered from this side and also out of the container on this side can be taken.
  • the open front allows an unhindered view and/or unhindered access to the goods. Because the lattice-shaped structure can be pulled apart and compressed in the side wall plane, that is, its extension can be lengthened or shortened in at least this one direction, no space is required to open the side wall, neither inwards nor outwards. There is also no need for storage space in the bottom of the container, as is the case, for example. B. in the container according to WO 2011/131301 A1 is the case, so that the height can be reduced or the loading volume of the container can be maximized compared to this container.
  • only one of the side walls can have such a grid-shaped structure, but preferably two opposite sides of the container can also have such an expandable and compressible grid (sliding) mimic, so that the goods can be presented on both sides with the container.
  • all side walls in particular all four side walls, can also be provided with such a lattice structure.
  • a lattice-shaped structure that can be stretched and compressed or pulled apart and compressed, the material is only stressed (folded or folded) at predetermined joint or hinge points and is otherwise not exposed to any stretching or compression.
  • the individual structural elements forming the grid-shaped structure can be provided with higher bending and buckling strength in order to meet the daily demands of such a transport and display container.
  • selected struts or structural elements of the lattice structure have joint sections for pulling apart and compressing the lattice structure.
  • the grid-shaped structure is formed in one piece, in particular made of plastic.
  • plastic This not only makes it easier to manufacture, but also to assemble the container.
  • Another significant advantage of being made in one piece is that the degrees of freedom of the individual lattice structural elements or their relative mobility is limited and defined. Therefore, there can be no jamming, as is usually the case with loosely interacting sliding elements. This also simplifies the handling of the container when opening or compressing the lattice structure and closing the side wall or pulling the structure apart. If the lattice-shaped structure is made in one piece from plastic, it can be produced in a simple and, above all, cost-effective manner using injection molding.
  • the lattice-shaped structure is formed by a plurality of essentially parallel strips and connecting sections arranged between the strips.
  • the strips extend perpendicularly or transversely to the direction of actuation of the lattice-shaped structure, ie horizontally in the case of a lattice that can be actuated or stretched and compressed in the vertical direction and vertically in the case of a lattice that can be actuated or stretched in the horizontal direction (laterally to the left or right).
  • compressible grid The connecting sections arranged between adjacent strips are designed in such a way that they can be bent or folded in the side wall plane, ie have corresponding joint sections, in order to shorten or increase the distance between two adjacent strips again when the compressed grid is pulled apart again .
  • the connecting sections are therefore responsible or decisive for the change in length of the lattice-shaped structure.
  • several such connecting sections are arranged between adjacent strips.
  • these are arranged evenly distributed or spaced apart in order to ensure uniform compression or expansion of the lattice structure.
  • the Connecting sections between a pair of adjacent strips to another adjacent pair of strips can be offset from one another in the transverse direction.
  • the lattice-shaped structure may have a reinforced and/or straight end strip at the upper and/or lower end if the lattice-shaped structure is movable in the vertical direction, or at the left and/or right end if the lattice-shaped structure is movable in the lateral direction exhibit.
  • This end strip can be used to better handle the lattice structure and also increases its strength.
  • each connecting section can consist of two connecting sections, in particular of the same length, which are connected to one another in the middle via a film hinge in order to fold the two connecting sections together and apart.
  • the pivot axis of the film hinges extends in an axis perpendicular to the side wall plane.
  • the connecting sections are in turn also connected via film hinges with the corresponding, e.g. B. upper and lower bars connected so that they can be pivoted back and forth in the side wall plane to the respective bar.
  • the connecting sections are arranged on the strips, in particular laterally offset from them, so that two strips located one above the other can be brought into flat contact in the second position or in the completely compressed position, so that the height of the grid-shaped Structure in the second or compressed position essentially corresponds to the sum of the cross-sectional heights of all strips.
  • the connecting sections preferably have the same wall thickness as the strips or are formed by a type of material tongues cut out of the strips, which also come into contact flatly on top of one another or folded together in the second or compressed position.
  • the at least one side wall is formed by a frame element and the grid-shaped structure arranged within the frame educated.
  • Outer end sections of the strips can each be movably received in a guide groove in the corresponding section of the frame element. This means that the outer ends of the strips are guided in grooves in the frame element in the actuation or sliding direction.
  • the frame element can be connected to the floor so that it can be folded inwards in order to return the container when empty with all the side walls folded inwards to save space.
  • the display function according to the invention does not limit the foldability of the container, since the grid-shaped structure does not protrude beyond the side wall thickness or frame thickness of the side wall. The stackability of the container is also not affected by the grid structure.
  • the total width of the strips including connecting sections is preferably smaller than the wall thickness of the frame element or the other side walls.
  • grooves can be provided on the inside of side edges of the floor, which are aligned with the guide grooves of the adjacent side walls, so that the grid can be lowered completely to the floor and the adjacent side walls can be folded inwards over the compressed grid. This means that even with a frameless display container, the remaining side walls can be folded.
  • the grid-shaped structure can be locked releasably and without tools at least in the first or upper and/or second or lower position, in particular via locking geometries.
  • the grille remains open or closed in its respective position and can be easily handled, e.g. B. light pressing or pulling can be brought into the different position.
  • These can be locking lugs in the guide grooves, which hold the outer ends of the strips with appropriate Can overcome tensile or compressive force elastically.
  • the strips can be wave-shaped, whereby the rigidity of the individual strips or the lattice structure as a whole can be increased in a direction perpendicular to the side wall surface or outwards and inwards.
  • the fully compressed or compressed strips disappear completely behind a side edge of the floor or a floor-side section of the frame element in the second position. This ensures that when loading and unloading the container, the grid structure does not hinder access to the interior of the container and cannot be damaged. In addition, the grid does not affect the appearance of the goods presented with the container according to the invention.
  • Fig. 1 shows a container 2 according to a first embodiment, which is suitable for transport and storage, in particular for the presentation of goods.
  • the container 2 has a substantially rectangular base 4, on the outer edges of which side walls 6, 8, 10 and 12 are provided which extend essentially vertically upwards and are connected to one another.
  • the side walls 6 and 8 are long side walls and the side walls 10 and 12 are the two short side walls. All four side walls 6, 8, 10 and 12 are articulated to the floor 4 and can each be folded inwards and on top of each other.
  • the short side walls 10 and 12 each have a handle opening 14 in the middle and in the upper area for handling the container 2.
  • the side walls 8, 10 and 12 are each provided with reinforcing ribs and ventilation openings.
  • the front long side wall 6 is formed by a frame 16 which defines the outer dimensions of the side wall 6 and over which the side wall 6 with the floor 4 and the adjacent side walls 10 and 12 is connected or connectable.
  • the frame 16 spans a large display opening 18, which is closed by a sliding grid or a grid-shaped structure 20 (see Fig. 1 ) or opened (see Fig. 2 ) can be.
  • the grid 20 is located within a bottom section 22 of the frame 16, as shown in the perspective rear view of the Fig. 3 can be recognized.
  • the lattice structure 20 has a plurality of wavy strips 24 arranged one above the other, which extend over the entire width of the display opening 18 or the frame 16 and are connected to one another via a large number of connecting sections 26.
  • the respective outer ends 28 of the strips 24 are guided vertically in grooves 30 which are on the inside of vertical Frame sections are formed.
  • Locking lugs (not shown) can be formed in the guide grooves 30 in order to hold the grid structure 20 in the Fig. 1 shown first or closed or pulled apart position and / or in the in the Fig. 2 to hold or lock the second or open or compressed position shown.
  • Fig. 4 is an enlarged detail of the Fig. 1 shown in order to describe the structure of the lattice-shaped structure 20 in more detail.
  • the connecting sections 26 each have two connecting sections 34 of essentially the same length, which are articulated to one another via a film hinge 36, so that the connecting sections 34 can each be folded and unfolded in the plane of the side wall 6.
  • the two connecting sections 34 are also connected to the corresponding strip 24 via corresponding film hinges 36. In this way, two strips 24 arranged one above the other can be brought closer to one another and moved away from one another via the connecting sections 26 in the manner of a scissor joint.
  • the connecting sections 34 are essentially material tongues of the respective strips 24, which can be pivoted upwards or downwards with respect to the strips 24 via the film hinges 36.
  • These connecting sections 34 are arranged laterally, more precisely inside, to the strips 24, so that two strips 24 arranged one above the other are brought into complete contact when the grid 20 is completely compressed, as can be seen from the Fig. 3 can be recognized.
  • the connecting sections 26 are then located laterally, more precisely inside, to the strips 24 placed one above the other.
  • the top bar 24 can be used.
  • the top bar 24 is replaced by a reinforced, also straight end or handling bar 38, which is in the first or closed position, as in the Fig. 5 is shown, is flush at the top with the upper edges of the adjacent side walls 10, 12 and which is in the second or open position, as in the Fig. 6 is shown, flush with an upper side edge 40 of the base 4.
  • the side edge 40 of the base 4 also has small recesses or depressions 42 in the middle in order to be able to grip the handling bar 38 better in the second or lowered position.
  • the handling bar 38 can be formed in one piece with the remaining lattice structural elements (bars 24 and connecting sections 26). Alternatively, the handling bar 38 can be a separately manufactured component which is connected or can be connected to the top bar 24 or to the top connecting sections 26, in particular releasably and/or connectable without tools, for example clipped on.
  • the lattice structure 20' can have an end strip on both sides, i.e. also on the lower side.
  • the lattice structure 20 is accommodated and guided in a frame 16, in the embodiment given as an example, the lattice structure 20' is accommodated and guided vertically directly in grooves 44, which are formed on the inside of the side walls 10 and 12.
  • the back or side wall 8 can also be constructed similarly to the front side wall 6 or can also have a display opening 18 accessible via a grid structure.
  • the empty stack height of the container 2 can be further reduced.
  • a display container 2 according to the invention was described, as well as some variations, which, in contrast to all swivel, folding or roller blind systems, offers a significantly more space-saving solution in order to, on the one hand, transport goods safely and, on the other hand, to present them to customers on the shelf.
  • This is made possible by the above-described, one-piece grid structure 20 made of plastic, which can be completely compressed in order to reduce the height of the grid 20 to a minimum height, and which can be pulled apart to completely close the display opening 18.
  • the actuation direction of the grid 20 according to the invention can take place not only in the vertical direction, but also in the horizontal direction or to the left or to the right.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Rigid Containers With Two Or More Constituent Elements (AREA)
  • Package Specialized In Special Use (AREA)
  • Bag Frames (AREA)
  • Details Of Rigid Or Semi-Rigid Containers (AREA)
  • Packaging Of Annular Or Rod-Shaped Articles, Wearing Apparel, Cassettes, Or The Like (AREA)

Claims (8)

  1. Récipient (2), en particulier récipient d'affichage, pour le transport et le stockage ou la présentation de marchandises, avec un fond (4), en particulier de forme sensiblement rectangulaire, et des parois latérales (6, 8, 10, 12) s'étendant à partir du fond (4),
    caractérisé par le fait qu'au moins une des parois latérales (6), en particulier une paroi latérale longitudinale, ou une partie de cette dernière, est formée par une structure en forme de grille qui est extensible et compressible au moins dans une direction, en particulier verticale, et dans le plan de la paroi latérale pour limiter ou fermer le récipient (2) vers le côté, dans une première position, et pour ouvrir le récipient (2) vers le côté, dans une deuxième position, en ce que la structure en forme de grille (20) est formée par une pluralité de bandes (24) qui s'étendent de manière transversalement à l'une direction et de manière parallèle l'une à l'autre et par des segments de connexion (26) disposées entre les bandes (24), où les segments de connexion (26) sont conçus de manière déformable ou pliable dans le plan de la paroi latérale de sorte que la distance entre deux bandes adjacentes (24) puisse être raccourcie,
    dans lequel un cadre (16) du récipient tend une ouverture d'affichage (18), en particulier de grande surface, qui peut être fermée dans la première position par la structure en forme de grille (20) et est ouverte dans la deuxième position;
    dans lequel la structure en forme de grille (20) peut être arrêtée au moins dans la première et/ou la deuxième position, en particulier par des géométries d'encliquetage, sans outil et de manière amovible.
  2. Récipient (2) selon la revendication 1, caractérisé par le fait que la structure en forme de grille (20) est réalisée d'une seule pièce, en particulier en plastique.
  3. Récipient (2) selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé par le fait que chaque segment de connexion (26) est formé par deux segments de connexion partiels (34) de deux bandes adjacentes (24) connectés par l'intermédiaire d'une charnière en forme de film (36) qui sont, quant à elles, connectées, chacune, par l'intermédiaire d'une charnière en forme de film (36) à la bande (24) correspondante.
  4. Récipient (2) selon la revendication 1, 2 ou 3, caractérisé par le fait que les bandes (24) sont, dans la deuxième position ou dans la position complètement comprimée de la structure en forme de grille, disposées en prise à plat l'une au-dessus de l'autre et que les segments de connexion partiels (34) sont disposés latéralement par rapport aux bandes (24) ou complètent, chacun, la bande (24) correspondante.
  5. Récipient (2) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé par le fait que l'au moins une paroi latérale (6) est formée par un élément de cadre (16), en particulier connecté de manière repliable au fond, et la structure en forme de grille (20) disposée à l'intérieur du cadre, dans lequel les segments d'extrémité extérieurs (28) des bandes (24) sont reçus, chacun, de manière mobile dans une rainure de guidage (30) dans l'élément de cadre (16).
  6. Récipient (2) selon l'une des revendications précédentes 1 à 5, caractérisé par le fait que les bandes (24) sont réalisées de forme ondulée.
  7. Récipient (2) selon l'une des revendications précédentes 1 à 5, caractérisé par le fait que les bandes (24) comprimées sont, dans la deuxième position, complètement cachées derrière un bord latéral du fond (4) ou un segment (32) du côté du fond de l'élément de cadre (16).
  8. Récipient (2) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé par le fait que les quatre parois latérales (6, 8, 10, 12) sont connectées de manière articulée au fond ; ou caractérisé par le fait que les quatre parois latérales (6, 8, 10, 12) sont connectées de manière articulée au fond et peuvent, chacune, être repliées vers l'intérieur et/ou l'une au-dessus de l'autre.
EP19151646.7A 2015-01-22 2016-01-22 Récipient d'affichage Active EP3489162B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102015100886.6A DE102015100886A1 (de) 2015-01-22 2015-01-22 Displaybehälter
PCT/EP2016/051277 WO2016116581A1 (fr) 2015-01-22 2016-01-22 Contenant présentoir
EP16701316.8A EP3247648B1 (fr) 2015-01-22 2016-01-22 Contenant présentoir

Related Parent Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP16701316.8A Division EP3247648B1 (fr) 2015-01-22 2016-01-22 Contenant présentoir
EP16701316.8A Division-Into EP3247648B1 (fr) 2015-01-22 2016-01-22 Contenant présentoir

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3489162A1 EP3489162A1 (fr) 2019-05-29
EP3489162C0 EP3489162C0 (fr) 2023-11-15
EP3489162B1 true EP3489162B1 (fr) 2023-11-15

Family

ID=55221418

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP19151646.7A Active EP3489162B1 (fr) 2015-01-22 2016-01-22 Récipient d'affichage
EP16701316.8A Active EP3247648B1 (fr) 2015-01-22 2016-01-22 Contenant présentoir

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP16701316.8A Active EP3247648B1 (fr) 2015-01-22 2016-01-22 Contenant présentoir

Country Status (14)

Country Link
US (2) US10442571B2 (fr)
EP (2) EP3489162B1 (fr)
AR (2) AR103479A1 (fr)
CA (1) CA2973922C (fr)
DE (1) DE102015100886A1 (fr)
DK (1) DK3247648T3 (fr)
ES (2) ES2726042T3 (fr)
HU (1) HUE044499T2 (fr)
PL (1) PL3247648T3 (fr)
PT (1) PT3247648T (fr)
RU (2) RU2690277C2 (fr)
TR (1) TR201906909T4 (fr)
UY (1) UY36524A (fr)
WO (1) WO2016116581A1 (fr)

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US11591130B1 (en) 2020-05-21 2023-02-28 Michael Avila Stackable and foldable box

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DE102013107441A1 (de) 2013-07-14 2015-01-15 iLess GmbH Transportbehälter für ein Fell aufweisende Tiere

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DK3247648T3 (da) 2019-05-27
WO2016116581A1 (fr) 2016-07-28
RU2019116191A3 (fr) 2019-07-24
AR116525A2 (es) 2021-05-19
PT3247648T (pt) 2019-05-27
RU2690277C2 (ru) 2019-05-31
EP3489162A1 (fr) 2019-05-29
EP3247648B1 (fr) 2019-02-27
PL3247648T3 (pl) 2019-09-30
HUE044499T2 (hu) 2019-10-28
US11097870B2 (en) 2021-08-24
US20200002058A1 (en) 2020-01-02
US10442571B2 (en) 2019-10-15
ES2726042T3 (es) 2019-10-01
RU2017129538A (ru) 2019-02-22
TR201906909T4 (tr) 2019-06-21
AR103479A1 (es) 2017-05-10
ES2969948T3 (es) 2024-05-23
EP3489162C0 (fr) 2023-11-15
CA2973922A1 (fr) 2016-07-28
RU2019116191A (ru) 2019-06-21
DE102015100886A1 (de) 2016-07-28
US20170305598A1 (en) 2017-10-26
EP3247648A1 (fr) 2017-11-29
RU2722004C2 (ru) 2020-05-25
CA2973922C (fr) 2020-03-24
UY36524A (es) 2016-04-01
RU2017129538A3 (fr) 2019-02-22

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