EP3491209A1 - Zweiseitig wirksamer türschliesser für gartentore und weidezäune - Google Patents
Zweiseitig wirksamer türschliesser für gartentore und weidezäuneInfo
- Publication number
- EP3491209A1 EP3491209A1 EP17742434.8A EP17742434A EP3491209A1 EP 3491209 A1 EP3491209 A1 EP 3491209A1 EP 17742434 A EP17742434 A EP 17742434A EP 3491209 A1 EP3491209 A1 EP 3491209A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- bolt
- disc
- door closer
- door
- sleeve
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F1/00—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass
- E05F1/08—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings
- E05F1/10—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for swinging wings, e.g. counterbalance
- E05F1/14—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for swinging wings, e.g. counterbalance with double-acting springs, e.g. for closing and opening or checking and closing no material
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F1/00—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass
- E05F1/08—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings
- E05F1/10—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for swinging wings, e.g. counterbalance
- E05F1/1008—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for swinging wings, e.g. counterbalance with a coil spring parallel with the pivot axis
- E05F1/1016—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for swinging wings, e.g. counterbalance with a coil spring parallel with the pivot axis with a canted-coil torsion spring
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
- E05Y2800/15—Applicability
- E05Y2800/17—Universally applicable
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/40—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for gates
Definitions
- doors especially about garden doors or doors in barriers, fences and hedges are simple structures. They are designed as single-wing doors, so have only a single door leaf, which is struck on one side and can be swung open on both sides. Such doors are installed, for example, in wire mesh fences. These wire mesh fences have staggered, vertical cast-in steel tube posts at intervals, and the areas between the steel tube posts are braced with a wire mesh. High quality finishes are made with galvanized tubular steel posts, the upper end of which is closed by a chrome steel or aluminum cap with a frusto-conical shape. As a wire mesh, a more or less coarse rectangular-meshed wire mesh or a so-called diagonal wire mesh between the individual posts is braced.
- two posts are set with little more distance than the width of the door to be used.
- a Pflosten hinges are provided, in which a door of a square or rectangular shaped frame is used.
- These frames are typically made of the same tubing as the tubular steel posts, and are either curved at right angles to the four corners or bolted together with fittings in the form of straight pipe sections or welded together from pipe parts.
- the area within the frame is braced in the same way as the fence with a wire mesh.
- bare steel profiles instead of tubes, for example T-sections, or made of inferior materials, such as wood or ordinary structural steel, which are painted to protect against corrosion.
- chrome steel posts are set, between them, for example, strong glass plates are used.
- FR 2,380,406 It is a two-sided effective door closers, but because of its construction is not suitable for a garden door. The construction is not housed in a closed housing and shows many sharp corners and edges, which involve a risk of injury.
- this door closer is designed as an open mechanism visible, and there are several items visible from it, including a coil spring, which is probably covered by an angle iron, but otherwise exposed to the weather. Since there is only one spring, the closing force is modest given the dimensions involved. In addition, it is not possible to continuously bias the spring. Overall, the construction looks less elegant and is probably also consuming in the production and especially in cultivation.
- the object of the present invention is to provide a compact and solid door closer for a garden door, for a fence and similar applications, which is effective in both Schliesscardien, which is maintenance-free and in new versions of doors as well as subsequently easy in a door jamb can be integrated into it so that its drive remains invisible. His cultivation should also be easy.
- a two-sided door closer for use in or on a vertical door jamb or fixed placement on such, including a bolt which is rotatably mounted at its two ends in a respective disk, wherein it from the upper Disc protrudes, for transmitting torque to a driver rod, and wherein the two discs are fixedly connected to each other via a parallel to the bolt, radially spaced from him bridge or stud bolts, and that the bolt carries in its longitudinal center a fixedly connected to him turntable , which extends radially to the inside of the bridge or the stud bolts, and in the peripheral region of a driver bar passes through this hub vertically, so that the driver bar within the bridge or the studs on this or theseêtschwenkbar in both directions of rotation of the bolt, and that upper - and below the shoot Cheibe ever a steel spring with several turns around the bolt is guided around, one of its two free ends abuts on one longitudinal side of the bridge or one of the studs and on one longitudinal side of the Mit
- Figure 1 shows the door closer in a first variant open, ready for use in the upper end portion of a door jamb
- FIG. 2 schematically shows the door closer according to FIG. 1, installed in a door post, with its driver bar and the door frame;
- FIG. 3 shows the door closer according to FIG. 1 obliquely from above, for installation in the upper section of a door jamb.
- Figure 4 shows a further embodiment of the door closer
- Figure 5 The door closer of Figure 4 before insertion
- Figure 6 The door closer of Figure 4 in the ring socket on a
- FIG. 7 shows the door closer according to FIG. 4 in the interior of the pipe of FIG.
- FIG 1 a first variant of the door closer is shown open, so that the view is released into the interior of the door closer and you can see its structural design.
- a special feature of this door closer or door driver acts on both sides. A door can thus be pivoted against the outside or inside and in both cases, it is reliably swung back to its closed position.
- this door closer consists of a central, vertically arranged pin 1, which is rotatably mounted at its two ends in a respective disk 2, 3, wherein it passes through the upper disk 2 and protrudes from the top of her. From there, the torque applied by him is transferable to a driver rod.
- the two disks 2, 3 are connected to one another via a parallel to the bolt 1, radially spaced from him bridge 4.
- the rotatably mounted bolt 1 carries in its longitudinal center a firmly connected to it turntable 5, which extends to the visible here inside 6 of the bridge 4.
- a driver bar 8 in the form of a flat steel, which runs perpendicular or axially to her, so that the driver bar 8 can be pivoted past within the bridge 4 at this in both directions of rotation of the bolt 1.
- Above and below the turntable 5 sits each a steel spring 9, 10, which is guided with several turns around the bolt 1 around.
- the bolt 1 can pivot on both sides only against spring force and is in both cases of the ends 1 1 a, or 1 1 b of the steel springs 9, 10, with stretched every deflection and therefore driven back to its neutral middle position.
- pin 1 forms with its end 14 a part of a universal joint 15, while a second part 16 of this universal joint 15 on the side facing away from the joint 15 a sleeve 17 with an internal thread 18 for screwing a Driver bar forms.
- the second part 16 of the universal joint 15 on the side facing away from the hinge 15 form a rod with end workedem external thread on which a driver rod with end-side threaded sleeve can be screwed.
- a threaded connection can also serve a plug connection, for example with a bayonet lock.
- a pin can be placed with a transverse bore at the end 14 of the protruding bolt 1 and secured with a heavy-duty pin. A rod can then be inserted into the transverse bore and clamped with an axial screw. In this way, in addition to the door closer for garden gates and a door closer for closing rods in pasture fence openings.
- the end-side discs 2, 3 are preferably circular discs that fit into a pipe section 19, which is shown here cut halfway.
- the pipe section 19 is equipped at each end with a further cover 20, 21, whose peripheries extend beyond the pipe section 19 in whole or in part, including the two circular disks 2, 3.
- the cover 20 is firmly connected to the end-side disk 2, so that itself that can not rotate with respect to the bridge 4 and the end disks 2, 3.
- With the two cover plates 20, 21 and the intermediate pipe section 19 made of steel or plastic the drive of the door closer is completely and secluded enclosed, unless the pipe section 19 is formed by a portion of a transparent Plexiglas tube.
- the pipe section 19 is to be against rotation against the cover plates 20, 21, still tensioned and secured with radial screws 29 to this.
- Figure 2 shows the door closer shown schematically, installed in a door jamb, with its driver rod 27 and the door frame 28.
- the door closer is inserted from above into the steel pipe 25 of a door jamb.
- a sleeve 22 is slipped over the upper end of the steel tube 25.
- the door closer is inserted through the sleeve into the steel tube 25 and then rests with the projecting edge of its upper disc 20 on the sleeve 22, so that the disc 20 and sleeve 22 close flush outside.
- the sleeve 22 is braced by means of several grub screws 26, which enforce them radially on the steel pipe 25 and is subsequently installed against the steel tube 25 against rotation.
- the disk 20 can also be braced against rotation on the sleeve 22 by means of a plurality of setscrews 29.
- the protruding from the top of the disc 20 portion 14 of the bolt 1 is then rotatably connected via the universal joint 15 and pivotally connected to the driver rod 27, which can be connected at the other end with a to be driven or closed door frame 28.
- the driver rod 27 can slide with its end portion in the socket 30 in the axial direction back and forth.
- the socket 30 is pivotally mounted about the axis 31 in the holder 32.
- the holder 32 is in turn pivotally mounted about the shaft 33 of a pipe clamp 34.
- this door closer is shown obliquely from above, ready for installation in the upper portion of a door jamb. It can be a stainless steel pipe section or Plexiglass pipe section to reveal the internal mechanics.
- this door closer again consists of a central, vertically arranged pin 1, which is rotatably mounted at its two ends in a respective disc 2, 3, wherein it passes through the upper disc 2 and protrudes from it. From there, the torque applied by him is transferable to a driver rod.
- the two discs 2, 3 are connected to each other via bolt bolts 1 a, 4 b and 4 c running parallel to the bolt 1 and radially spaced therefrom. These are steel pins, each having a thread at the ends.
- a thread in the disc 2 is inserted and the other passes through the disc 3.
- a pipe section 19 which protects the locking mechanism and gives it stability.
- cap nuts are screwed tight, so that the discs 2 and 3 and the intermediate pipe section 19 are firmly connected.
- the stud 4c serves on the one hand as an end stop for the aus convincedden spring ends and on the other hand for uniform screwing of the lock cylinder.
- the rotatably mounted bolt 1 carries in its longitudinal center a fixedly connected to it rotating body 5, which extends to the visible here inside 6 of the studs 4a, 4b.
- a driver bar 8 in the form of a flat steel, which extends perpendicularly or axially to it, so that the driver bar 8 can be swiveled past within the two studs 4a, 4b in these two directions of rotation of the bolt 1.
- a steel spring 9, 10 Above and below the turntable 5 sits each a steel spring 9, 10, which is guided with several turns around the bolt 1 around.
- the protruding from the disc 2 bolt 1 forms with its end 14 the one part of a universal joint 15, while a second part 16 of this universal joint 15 on the side facing away from the hinge 15 forms a sleeve 17 with an internal thread 18 for screwing a driver rod ,
- the second part 16 of the universal joint 15 on the side facing away from the hinge 15 form a rod with end workedem external thread on which a driver rod with end-side threaded sleeve can be screwed.
- a threaded connection can also serve a plug connection, for example with a bayonet lock.
- a pin can be placed with a transverse bore at the end 14 of the protruding bolt 1 and secured with a heavy-duty pin. In the Cross hole can then insert a rod and clamp with an axial screw. In this way you get next to the door closer for garden gates also for closing rods of pasture fence openings.
- Figure 5 shows the door closer before insertion into an annular socket 36 or as a variant in a pipe clamp or a pipe section on a door jamb, which is mounted in the running direction of a fence on the inside of the door jamb 35, seen from the passage.
- Figure 6 shows him then inserted into the ring socket 36 on a fence post 35.
- a closing rod 39 is inserted and secured instead of a driver rod in the bolt end 14 of the door closer.
- the fence is then passable on foot or with a vehicle by the Schliessrute 39 is swung open by the person passing through or slowly moving vehicle and is reliably closed again after passing. Animals, however, perceive the closing rod 39 as an obstacle.
- Figure 7 shows the door closer used inside the steel pipe 25 of a door jamb, for use as a door closer for a garden gate, as already shown in Figure 2 in a schematic manner.
- a retaining bracket 34 is part of a holder 32, through which the driver rod 27 is passed and due to the different positions of the door pivot axis and the pivot axis of the door closer bolt in the holder 32 is displaced back and forth.
Landscapes
- Gates (AREA)
- Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH00973/16A CH712748A2 (de) | 2016-07-26 | 2016-07-26 | Zweiseitig wirksamer Türschliesser. |
| PCT/EP2017/068466 WO2018019714A1 (de) | 2016-07-26 | 2017-07-21 | Zweiseitig wirksamer türschliesser für gartentore und weidezäune |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3491209A1 true EP3491209A1 (de) | 2019-06-05 |
| EP3491209B1 EP3491209B1 (de) | 2021-03-24 |
Family
ID=59383570
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP17742434.8A Active EP3491209B1 (de) | 2016-07-26 | 2017-07-21 | Zweiseitig wirksamer türschliesser für gartentore und weidezäune |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP3491209B1 (de) |
| CH (1) | CH712748A2 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2018019714A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109601407B (zh) * | 2018-12-17 | 2023-11-03 | 河南牧业经济学院 | 分娩保育一体栏 |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US139458A (en) * | 1873-06-03 | Improvement in door-springs | ||
| GB395135A (en) * | 1932-05-25 | 1933-07-13 | Brookes & Adams Ltd | Improvements in or relating to door springs |
| US2102321A (en) * | 1936-07-18 | 1937-12-14 | Chicago Spring Hinge Company | Door closer |
| FR2380406A1 (fr) | 1977-02-10 | 1978-09-08 | Planet Wattohm Sa | Porte souple |
-
2016
- 2016-07-26 CH CH00973/16A patent/CH712748A2/de not_active Application Discontinuation
-
2017
- 2017-07-21 EP EP17742434.8A patent/EP3491209B1/de active Active
- 2017-07-21 WO PCT/EP2017/068466 patent/WO2018019714A1/de not_active Ceased
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP3491209B1 (de) | 2021-03-24 |
| CH712748A2 (de) | 2018-01-31 |
| WO2018019714A1 (de) | 2018-02-01 |
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