EP3507103A1 - Support d'art et procede de fabrication d'un tel support - Google Patents
Support d'art et procede de fabrication d'un tel supportInfo
- Publication number
- EP3507103A1 EP3507103A1 EP17758550.2A EP17758550A EP3507103A1 EP 3507103 A1 EP3507103 A1 EP 3507103A1 EP 17758550 A EP17758550 A EP 17758550A EP 3507103 A1 EP3507103 A1 EP 3507103A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- frame
- fabric
- art
- hardened material
- support
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44D—PAINTING OR ARTISTIC DRAWING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PRESERVING PAINTINGS; SURFACE TREATMENT TO OBTAIN SPECIAL ARTISTIC SURFACE EFFECTS OR FINISHES
- B44D3/00—Accessories or implements for use in connection with painting or artistic drawing, not otherwise provided for; Methods or devices for colour determination, selection, or synthesis, e.g. use of colour tables
- B44D3/18—Boards or sheets with surfaces prepared for painting or drawing pictures; Stretching frames for canvases
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of art and more specifically to the field of art media.
- a paint carrier generally includes a rigid rectangular frame and a woven fabric stretched over the frame to form a paint carrier having a flat surface. Subsequently, the term “work” refers to a painting medium that is painted.
- a painter may have to exhibit works in an art gallery. Such an exhibition allows the painter to present his work as well as to offer his works for sale. A visitor to an exhibition can thus acquire a canvas and easily transport it to integrate it later into the interior decoration of its home.
- a graffiti artist creates a work not on a canvas, but generally on a portion of wall whose appearance and texture contribute to the aesthetic effect sought by the artist.
- graffiti artists can also exhibit their work in an art gallery or museum.
- an exhibition is more complex to organize. Indeed, the portion of wall used as a support for the work can hardly be presented on a place of the exhibition.
- One of the objectives of the present invention is to provide a new art medium, especially for graffiti, to retain the aesthetic effect sought by an artist while being lightweight and transportable to allow exposure in a simple and practical .
- the invention relates to a method of manufacturing an art medium, in particular for producing graffiti, comprising:
- the manufacturing method comprises a step of fixing a frame to said fabric in order to stiffen the art support and facilitate its attachment to the wall in the manner of a conventional painting canvas.
- the mold cavity is obtained by applying a hardenable material to a wall portion to adapt to its relief, to create a matrix for the manufacture of several fabrics.
- the manufacturing method comprises a step of coloring the hardened material element so as to mimic the color of a wall, making it possible to provide the art medium with a similar appearance to a wall.
- the frame has dimensions smaller than the dimensions of the element of hardened material. It is thus possible to obtain a peripheral edge made of hardened material, which makes it possible to conceal the frame laterally and reinforce the visual impression that the art support is a portion of an existing wall.
- the curable material has, in the cured state, a density of between 1 and 2.5, preferably 1 .7.
- the weight of the art support is thus much lower than that of a portion of a traditional wall. The art medium can thus be easily moved and exposed.
- the invention also relates to an art medium comprising a web comprising a front face and a rear face and a hardened material element comprising a front face having a relief of a wall portion and a rear face fixed to the front face of said web.
- Such a support art advantageously has a similar appearance to a wall portion from an aesthetic point of view (shape, relief, granularity, sound, etc.) but while having a reduced weight.
- the art medium comprises a frame fixed to the rear face of said fabric, which subsequently makes it possible to hang the art support at a vertical wall of a gallery.
- the forces are advantageously supported by the frame, which protects the element made of hardened material.
- the fabric is stretched on said frame to facilitate its use and, in particular, its attachment.
- the thickness of the element of hardened material is between 1 mm and 50 mm so as to adapt to any wall relief. More preferably, the thickness of the hardened material element is between 2 mm and 7 mm so as to obtain a compromise between the relief characteristics and a reduced weight.
- the web is attached to the hardened material member by application of a curable material, in particular by the same type as that forming the hardened material member.
- a curable material in particular by the same type as that forming the hardened material member.
- the frame is attached to the fabric by applying a curable material, in particular, by the same type as that forming the element of hardened material.
- a curable material in particular, by the same type as that forming the element of hardened material.
- the chassis is aesthetically integrated and remains inconspicuous.
- the frame is fixed to said fabric without the use of attached fastening elements such as nails or staples.
- the element made of hardened material is colored so as to mimic the color of a wall, which makes it possible to use an art support representative of all types of walls.
- the invention also relates to an art carrier consisting of a fabric comprising a front face and a rear face, a hardened material element comprising a front face having a relief of a wall portion and a rear face fixed to the front face of said fabric and a frame fixed to the rear face of said fabric.
- connection steps, on the one hand, between the fabric and the element made of hardened material and, on the other hand, between the fabric and the chassis are realized by applying a hardenable material, preferably a curable material.
- said curable material is identical to the material of the element made of hardened material.
- the resulting art support thus has a homogeneous structure in which the fabric and the frame are integrated in the curable material.
- the art support thus advantageously imitates the massive appearance of a wall.
- the forces are advantageously supported by the frame, which protects the element made of hardened material.
- Figure 1 is a schematic representation of an art medium according to the invention shown in a museum on an easel;
- FIG. 2 is a schematic exploded view of the art carrier of FIG. 1;
- FIG. 3 is a view of the front face of an art medium according to the invention
- FIG. 4 is a view of the rear face of an art support according to the invention
- Figure 5 is a schematic representation of the steps of a method of manufacturing an art medium according to the invention.
- the art support 1 comprises a fabric 3 comprising a front face 3A and a rear face 3B, an element made of hardened material 2 comprising a front face 2A having a relief of a wall portion and a rear face 2B fixed to the front face 3A of said fabric 3 and a frame 4 fixed to the rear face 3B of said fabric 3.
- the art holder 1 has a reduced weight while having the relief characteristics of a wall.
- Such an art medium 1 can be exhibited in a gallery or museum in a practical way to promote the work of artists, including that of graffiti artists.
- the frame 4 is a rigid structure, typically rectangular, wood, metal or synthetic materials. As illustrated in Figure 4, the frame 4 comprises a plurality of uprights 40 which are assembled to form a frame for fixing the fabric 3.
- the frame 4, forming the rigid structure of the art carrier 1, designates the rear of the art holder 1 and is adapted to be fixed on a vertical wall, for example a gallery or a museum, in the manner of a conventional painting canvas.
- a chassis 4 is known to those skilled in the art and may have various shapes.
- the fabric 3 is made of glass fibers and stretched to be fixed on the frame 4. It goes without saying that the fabric 3 could be made from different fibers, in particular, linen or cotton. Preferably, a fabric 3 adapted to be painted is used. Referring to Figure 2, the fabric 3 comprises a front face 3A and a rear face 3B, through which the fabric 3 is fixed to the frame 4, for example, by gluing, stapling, impregnation or the like. In a preferred manner, the fabric 3 has a thickness of between 0.3 mm and 2 mm.
- the element of hardened material 2 comprises a front face 2A having a relief of a wall portion and a rear face 2B fixed to the front face 3A of said fabric 3, for example, by gluing stapling, impregnation or the like.
- the fabric 3 is brought into contact with the curable material after drying by fixing them together by applying a first layer 61 of hardenable material.
- a fixing makes it possible to integrate the fabric 3 with the hardenable material, which improves, on the one hand, the mechanical behavior and the service life, and, on the other hand, the aesthetic appearance of the art medium 1.
- the relief of a wall portion can be achieved in various ways, including, engraving, machining, molding or the like.
- Wall portion relief means a relief having a rectangular tessellation shape.
- the wall portion relief may imitate a wall portion of brick wall, block or concrete types as well as the joints, stone grain or even streaks and defects.
- Figure 3 there is shown an element made of hardened material 2 having a relief in blocks.
- the element of hardened material 2 is preferably made of resin, preferably acrylic resin, but it is obvious that other hardenable materials may be suitable, in particular, plaster, earth, clay.
- a resin advantageously has a lower density than a stone or concrete wall, which allows to lighten a work compared to the prior art.
- the hardened material member 2 is rigid and can not be folded by hand, which limits wear and strengthens the wall feel.
- the element of hardened material 2 has a thickness of between 1 mm and 50 mm to form any type of relief.
- the element of hardened material 2 has a thickness of between 2 mm and 7 mm so as to ensure a compromise between a relief quality and a reduced weight.
- the art carrier 1 has a peripheral edge 10 embossed so as to simulate a cut wall portion of an existing wall.
- the dimensions of the element of hardened material 2 are greater than the dimensions of the frame 4 so that the peripheral edge of the art support 1 is also in relief.
- the element made of hardened material 2 projects from the frame 4 by a distance of between 1 and 4 cm in order to form an independent peripheral edge of the frame 4.
- the visual impression of a torn wall is reinforced .
- the raised peripheral edge is made during molding. In addition, this distance makes it possible to guarantee optimal support by the chassis 4 while allowing the formation of a peripheral relief without impacting the chassis 4.
- the art support 1 comprises a frame 4, for stretching the fabric 3 to facilitate the use and attachment of the work on the wall of a gallery. It goes without saying that the art support 1 may not include a frame 4, the fabric 3 then being directly attached to a wall or the like.
- the manufacturing method of the art medium 1 comprises:
- the method comprises a step El of providing a mold 5 comprising a footprint 50 representative of the relief of a wall.
- the impression 50 of the mold 5 is obtained by making an impression of an existing wall portion.
- the impression 50 is made using a curable material such as a polymer, in particular a silicone material.
- a layer of silicone is applied, malleable (liquid or pasty) on a portion of an existing wall so as to fit into each gap of the existing wall and follow all the details of its relief. After a drying time, the silicone layer solidifies while remaining flexible and can be removed from the existing wall.
- the silicone layer is associated with a counter-mold, designed in a solid and light material, for example plaster, in order to increase the resistance 5.
- the silicone layer is preferably associated with the counter-mold by gluing but it is obvious that other modes of attachment may be suitable.
- Such a mold 5 comprising said imprint 50 can subsequently be used for the manufacture of several art supports 1.
- the footprint 50 thus forms a negative relief of the existing wall.
- the imprint 50 defines the peripheral edge in relief of the cured element.
- the mold 5 could be manufactured differently, for example, using a three-dimensional printer, by carving, engraving or machining a mold, etc.
- the method comprises a step E2 of injecting a curable material, here an acrylic resin, into said mold 5 comprising the imprint 50 of a wall.
- a curable material here an acrylic resin
- the resin in the liquid state is inserted into each interstice of the mold 5 to follow all the details of its imprint 50.
- the term "element of hardened material” 2 the resin element obtained after drying and solidification of the liquid resin.
- the mold 5 is positioned horizontally as illustrated in FIG. 5.
- any hardenable material could be used as a replacement for the resin.
- the resin is advantageous because it is simple to use and allows to form reliefs with many details, which is advantageous for forming the joints of the walls.
- the height of the mold 5 is determined so as to adapt to the thickness of the element of hardened material 2 that is to be obtained, in this example, between 2 and 7 mm.
- a third step E3 the fabric 3 is then deposited in the mold 5, in contact with the element of hardened material 2 and fixed to said element of hardened material 2.
- a first layer 61 of hardenable material is applied to the rear face 2B of the hardened material element 2 when fixing the front face 3A of the fabric 3 to the element made of hardened material 2, thus allowing an intimate adhesion of the fabric 3 with the element made of hardened material 2
- the fabric 3 could also be glued.
- the frame 4 is positioned on the rear face 3B of the fabric 3 in order to be fixed thereto.
- a second layer 62 of hardenable material is applied to the rear face 3B of the fabric 3 before the chassis 4 is put in place.
- the chassis 4 is positioned horizontally in the mold 5 against the 3B back of the fabric 3, allowing adhesion.
- the fabric 3 is then fixed stretched on the frame 4 in a fifth step E5 so as to form a unitary assembly.
- the peripheral edge of the fabric 3 is folded over the rear of the chassis 4 so as to tension the fabric 3 on the front face of the chassis 4.
- the fabric 3 is plated on the frame 4, which also allows to mechanically strengthen the art support 1 and protect the element of hardened material 2 against shocks.
- a third layer 63 of hardenable material is applied to the fabric 3 folded onto the frame 4 in order to impregnate it and thus stiffen it, which makes it possible to fix the frame 4 and the fabric 3 in an intimate manner, improves (the mechanical strength and enhance the aesthetic appearance.
- the fabric 3 is thus directly attached to the frame 4.
- the fixing of the frame 4 is performed before the second layer 62 curable material does not dry in order to fix the fabric 3 in an extended manner on the frame 4.
- the fixing could also be carried out using nails or staples attached to the rear or on the peripheral edge of the frame 4.
- the same type of curable material is applied to each fixing step in order to mechanically fuse the fabric 3 and the frame 4 with the hardened material element 2.
- one and the same curable material is used. preferred way, the resin.
- the assembly consisting of the hardened material element 2, the fabric 3 and the chassis 4 is demolded in a sixth finishing step E6, so as to form an art support 1 comprising a canvas 3 covered with a rigid material element 2 which is rigid, having the relief of a wall portion, all attached to a rigid frame 4.
- the hardened material element 2 can be sculpted again to improve the rendering of the art support 1.
- the peripheral edge 10 of the hardened element 2 may be worked to improve the aesthetic rendering.
- the front face 2A of the hardened element 2 is colored to mimic the color of a wall.
- the art support 1 has all the advantageous characteristics of a wall while having a reduced weight.
- the front face 2A of the hardened material element 2 of the art support 1 can subsequently be used directly for producing a graffiti.
- Such an art support 1 representative of a wall surface is then lightweight, transportable and convenient to use.
- the art support 1, referred to as "canvas-wall”, also has the aesthetic characteristics of a wall such as its texture, its granularity, its sound or its appearance to the touch.
- the art medium 1 comprises a frame 4, the graffiti may be exposed in a manner similar to a painting canvas, which facilitates the organization of exposure.
- the chassis 4 furthermore makes it possible to reinforce the mechanical characteristics of the art support 1 while avoiding to stress the element made of hardened material 2.
Landscapes
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
- Casting Or Compression Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Mirrors, Picture Frames, Photograph Stands, And Related Fastening Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR1658040A FR3055246B1 (fr) | 2016-08-30 | 2016-08-30 | Support d'art et procede de fabrication d'un tel support |
| PCT/EP2017/071705 WO2018041862A1 (fr) | 2016-08-30 | 2017-08-30 | Support d'art et procede de fabrication d'un tel support |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3507103A1 true EP3507103A1 (fr) | 2019-07-10 |
| EP3507103B1 EP3507103B1 (fr) | 2021-05-05 |
Family
ID=57348891
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP17758550.2A Active EP3507103B1 (fr) | 2016-08-30 | 2017-08-30 | Support d'art et procede de fabrication d'un tel support |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP3507103B1 (fr) |
| ES (1) | ES2877813T3 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR3055246B1 (fr) |
| PT (1) | PT3507103T (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2018041862A1 (fr) |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2580547B1 (fr) * | 1985-04-17 | 1988-08-26 | Guerin William | Nouveau support a peindre et procede pour sa mise en oeuvre notamment sous forme de tableaux relief |
| CA2203720C (fr) * | 1997-04-25 | 2001-04-24 | Antoni Rygiel | Panneaux decoratifs tridimensionnels et methode de fabrication |
| US6810632B2 (en) * | 2002-07-03 | 2004-11-02 | Gregory J. Ringness | Simulated stone block and aged artist's canvas articles and method |
-
2016
- 2016-08-30 FR FR1658040A patent/FR3055246B1/fr active Active
-
2017
- 2017-08-30 PT PT177585502T patent/PT3507103T/pt unknown
- 2017-08-30 WO PCT/EP2017/071705 patent/WO2018041862A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2017-08-30 EP EP17758550.2A patent/EP3507103B1/fr active Active
- 2017-08-30 ES ES17758550T patent/ES2877813T3/es active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP3507103B1 (fr) | 2021-05-05 |
| FR3055246A1 (fr) | 2018-03-02 |
| FR3055246B1 (fr) | 2019-07-26 |
| PT3507103T (pt) | 2021-07-07 |
| ES2877813T3 (es) | 2021-11-17 |
| WO2018041862A1 (fr) | 2018-03-08 |
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