EP3529436A1 - Schloss für ein verschlusselement einer immobilie sowie entsprechendes verschlusselement - Google Patents
Schloss für ein verschlusselement einer immobilie sowie entsprechendes verschlusselementInfo
- Publication number
- EP3529436A1 EP3529436A1 EP17804447.5A EP17804447A EP3529436A1 EP 3529436 A1 EP3529436 A1 EP 3529436A1 EP 17804447 A EP17804447 A EP 17804447A EP 3529436 A1 EP3529436 A1 EP 3529436A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- locking
- locking member
- lock according
- latch
- lock
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B17/00—Accessories in connection with locks
- E05B17/0025—Devices for forcing the wing firmly against its seat or to initiate the opening of the wing
- E05B17/0029—Devices for forcing the wing firmly against its seat or to initiate the opening of the wing motor-operated
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B15/00—Other details of locks; Parts for engagement by bolts of fastening devices
- E05B15/02—Striking-plates; Keepers; Bolt staples; Escutcheons
- E05B15/0205—Striking-plates, keepers, staples
- E05B15/0295—Striking-plates, keepers, staples specially adapted for forked or bifurcated bolts
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B47/02—Movement of the bolt by electromagnetic means; Adaptation of locks, latches, or parts thereof, for movement of the bolt by electromagnetic means
- E05B47/023—Movement of the bolt by electromagnetic means; Adaptation of locks, latches, or parts thereof, for movement of the bolt by electromagnetic means the bolt moving pivotally or rotatively
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B47/06—Controlling mechanically-operated bolts by electro-magnetically-operated detents
- E05B47/0607—Controlling mechanically-operated bolts by electro-magnetically-operated detents the detent moving pivotally or rotatively
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B63/00—Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics
- E05B63/0052—Locks mounted on the "frame" cooperating with means on the "wing"
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B63/00—Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics
- E05B63/14—Arrangement of several locks or locks with several bolts, e.g. arranged one behind the other
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B63/00—Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics
- E05B63/24—Arrangements in which the fastening members which engage one another are mounted respectively on the wing and the frame and are both movable, e.g. for release by moving either of them
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
- E05C3/00—Fastening devices with bolts moving pivotally or rotatively
- E05C3/12—Fastening devices with bolts moving pivotally or rotatively with latching action
- E05C3/16—Fastening devices with bolts moving pivotally or rotatively with latching action with operating handle or equivalent member moving otherwise than rigidly with the latch
- E05C3/22—Fastening devices with bolts moving pivotally or rotatively with latching action with operating handle or equivalent member moving otherwise than rigidly with the latch the bolt being spring controlled
- E05C3/24—Fastening devices with bolts moving pivotally or rotatively with latching action with operating handle or equivalent member moving otherwise than rigidly with the latch the bolt being spring controlled in the form of a bifurcated member
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
- E05C3/00—Fastening devices with bolts moving pivotally or rotatively
- E05C3/12—Fastening devices with bolts moving pivotally or rotatively with latching action
- E05C3/16—Fastening devices with bolts moving pivotally or rotatively with latching action with operating handle or equivalent member moving otherwise than rigidly with the latch
- E05C3/22—Fastening devices with bolts moving pivotally or rotatively with latching action with operating handle or equivalent member moving otherwise than rigidly with the latch the bolt being spring controlled
- E05C3/24—Fastening devices with bolts moving pivotally or rotatively with latching action with operating handle or equivalent member moving otherwise than rigidly with the latch the bolt being spring controlled in the form of a bifurcated member
- E05C3/26—Fastening devices with bolts moving pivotally or rotatively with latching action with operating handle or equivalent member moving otherwise than rigidly with the latch the bolt being spring controlled in the form of a bifurcated member engaging a stud-like keeper
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B15/00—Other details of locks; Parts for engagement by bolts of fastening devices
- E05B15/02—Striking-plates; Keepers; Bolt staples; Escutcheons
- E05B15/0205—Striking-plates, keepers, staples
- E05B2015/023—Keeper shape
- E05B2015/0235—Stud-like
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B47/0001—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
- E05B2047/0014—Constructional features of actuators or power transmissions therefor
- E05B2047/0015—Output elements of actuators
- E05B2047/0017—Output elements of actuators with rotary motion
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B47/0001—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
- E05B2047/0014—Constructional features of actuators or power transmissions therefor
- E05B2047/0018—Details of actuator transmissions
- E05B2047/002—Geared transmissions
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B47/0001—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
- E05B2047/0014—Constructional features of actuators or power transmissions therefor
- E05B2047/0035—Actuators being driven in a single direction only
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B2047/0048—Circuits, feeding, monitoring
- E05B2047/0067—Monitoring
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B2047/0048—Circuits, feeding, monitoring
- E05B2047/0067—Monitoring
- E05B2047/0069—Monitoring bolt position
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B63/00—Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics
- E05B2063/0026—Elongated, e.g. stud-like, striker entering into an opening in which movable detent means engage the elongated striker
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B47/0001—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
- E05B47/0012—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof with rotary electromotors
Definitions
- the invention relates to a lock for a closure element, in particular for a door, a property, having a spring latch in a preferential direction, a locking member and a manual or mechanical drive device.
- a lock of the type mentioned is known. It is installed in a closure element, in particular a door, a property and allow a locking of the closure element.
- a locking member of the lock is mechanically driven by means of an electric motor and serves to establish or release the pivoting latch. When locking the pawl is brought motor in locking position. In this case, a corresponding counter-element, for example a strike plate, is engaged behind, whereby the closure element is locked. The brought by means of the drive means in a corresponding position locking member prevents the pivotal latch can leave its locking position. If an unlocking done, the locking member is displaced into a release position, which allows a Schwenk fallenverlagerung in the open position.
- the invention is therefore an object of the invention to provide a lock for the closure element of the property that works quickly, so has short reaction times, has a long life and is wear and low maintenance.
- This object is achieved with a lock of the type mentioned above in that the locking member as a driven around a locking member axis of the drive device in only one direction of rotation rotary locking member having a plurality of angularly offset over its circumference to each other, roswinkelin each cooperating with the pivot latch as tumbler locking elements is formed, wherein for a locking and unlocking always only one of the locking elements applied to the pivoting latch directly and for a subsequent take place Locking and unlocking against the direction of rotation of the rotary locking member adjacent lying locking element by rotation of the rotary locking member acts on the pivotal latch.
- the blocking element itself forms a guard locking.
- the blocking member is displaced in such a way that there is no longer any action on the pivoting latch and the latter is therefore displaceable in the release position or displaced into the release position.
- the aforementioned displacement of the corresponding locking element is effected in that the drive means rotates the locking member about the locking member axis by a corresponding angle of rotation, wherein there is only one direction of rotation of the locking member, that is, the drive means drives the thus formed as a rotary locking member locking member only in one direction of rotation. Since several over the circumference of the rotary locking member angularly arranged locking elements are present, several locking and unlocking operations can be performed per revolution of the locking member, whereby the lock has short reaction times and low wear and low maintenance and durable.
- the movement taking place in only one direction of rotation of the rotary locking member contributes to the longevity and low wear, preferably not only the locking member has a single direction, but also in each case the corresponding components of the drive device, in particular comprising a drive motor, particularly preferably comprising an electric motor, and in particular having a transmission.
- the drive device is preferably a mechanical drive device. In principle, however, it is also conceivable that the drive device is operated manually. Since several locking elements are successively used in successive locking and unlocking during only one revolution of the rotary locking member, not only the already mentioned short reaction times are available, but the rotational speed of the rotary locking member can be kept very small despite short reaction times, with the result that a long life.
- the drive means optimally correlated with each other has force-displacement ratios, whereby very high torques can be transmitted to the pivotal latch, the secure locking and unlocking of the lock even with stiffness and / or taking place by the pivotal movement of the pivoting latch Drawing the closure element to a corresponding counter element, in particular a wing element to its frame.
- the pivotal latch is locked only by means of the respective locking element.
- Other components that hold the pivot latch in the locked position therefore, are not necessary.
- the number of components is low and the construction simplified with a corresponding reduction in manufacturing costs.
- the blocking elements are arranged uniformly rotationally displaced over the circumference of the rotary locking member. This leads to a uniform stress and thus to a longevity of the component.
- the rotary locking member has two to five locking elements, in particular preferably three by 120 ° to each other rotational angle offset locking elements. If two locking elements are provided, then two locking and unlocking operations can be performed per revolution of the rotary locking member. For example, in five locking elements five locking and unlocking operations per revolution of the rotary locking member are realized accordingly. Particularly advantageous is the number of three locking elements of the rotary locking member, which are particularly preferably evenly offset in angle to each other, namely by 120 ° to each other. In a further development of the invention it is provided that the rotary locking member has a gear which is rotatably mounted about the locking member axis.
- the gear has a top and a bottom, and that on the top of the locking elements are arranged.
- the formation of the rotary locking member with the gear has the advantage that the rotary locking member can be easily rotated by the drive means comprises a drive gear meshing with the gear of the rotary locking member. Since the locking elements are located on the top of the gear, despite the space required for the drive of the rotary locking member nevertheless an interaction of the locking elements with the pivot latch on the smallest space requirement possible, whereby the dimensions of the castle are minimized.
- the locking time is measured in view of the cooperation of the corresponding locking element with the pivot latch such that the mentioned tensile forces are applied to apply the sealing pressure and so on.
- the Entriegelzeit is in contrast much smaller. It is one half to about one tenth of the lock time, depending on how the asymmetry is designed, so that unlocking takes place almost instantaneously from the locking position.
- the blocking elements are designed as projections extending in the direction of the locking member axis, in particular rounded round bolts peripherally.
- the projections thus protrude from the top of the gear out. Due to their preferably round bolt-like design a hakeltransports interaction with the pivot latch is given, the rounded shape, resulting from the round bolt-like design, ramp-like cooperates with the pivot latch.
- the blocking elements are interconnected by means of radially extending spoke webs, in particular integrally connected, are. Since the spoke webs connect the locking elements together, a high rigidity of the component is achieved. Since the spoke webs extend radially, ie lead to the pivot point of the rotary locking member, a very good introduction of force into the locking member axis, in particular locking member shaft, is also possible, so that very high tumbling forces can be absorbed. In particular, the tumbler forces are transmitted torque-free or substantially torque-free to the locking member axis, in particular the locking member shaft.
- the locking member shaft but may not be connected to the rotary locking member, in particular integrally connected, but is preferably local and optionally rotationally fixed in a housing of the lock, wherein the rotary locking member has a corresponding bearing opening into which engages the locking member shaft.
- spoke webs are centrally connected to a hub, in particular integrally connected, wherein the locking member axis centrally
- the hub is a machine element, which is pushed onto the locking member axis or the locking member shaft.
- a development of the invention provides that the gear, the locking elements, the spoke webs and the hub are integrally formed with each other.
- the pivot latch has an upper side, a lower side and a circumferential front side.
- each two adjacent locking elements extending over a peripheral region of the rotary locking member free space is for passing through a cam of the pivot latch at a successful in unlocking position pivoting the pivot latch. If the locking position is present in the case of the pivoting latch and the lock is now unlocked, then it is necessary for the corresponding blocking element of the rotary locking member to release the cam of the pivoting latch so that the pivoting latch can rotate out of its locking position into its unlocked position. In this case, the cam moves in a corresponding manner, which requires the space for this, so that the pivotal latch reaches its unlocking position. Thus, for example, the cam must not hit against an adjacent blocking element in order to reach the unlocking position.
- a further development of the invention provides that the cam extends over only a portion of the thickness of the pivoting latch and that the portion of the thickness remaining in the region of the cam is designed as an open area for partially receiving the gearwheel of the rotary locking member.
- the free area ensures that the two components, namely the pivot latch and the rotary locking member can be very closely adjacent to each other, without any hindrance takes place.
- the gear may have a correspondingly large diameter in order to develop optimal torques.
- the pivot latch has a receiving recess for a locking element, in particular for a locking pin, preferably mushroom locking pin.
- the receiving recess takes in the locking case, the locking element safely by the receiving recess comprises the locking element completely, so that the closure element, in particular the door, is locked securely and unbreakable.
- a locking element having the closing element is thereby fixed immovably.
- the arrangement is preferably made such that the lock is in / on a frame and that
- the receiving recess is open to the end face of the pivoting latch and preferably extends at least in regions at an acute angle to the radial direction with respect to a pivotal mounting of the pivoting latch.
- the receiving recess does not extend along the radial direction passing through the pivot bearing but at an acute angle to the radial direction, which need not be a fixed acute angle, but may vary over the course of the receiving recess identify, in particular it is provided that the AufiiahmeausNeillEnglishung - viewed from the bottom of the pivotal latch - arcuate, in particular slightly arcuate runs.
- a control is achieved, which is designed in particular such that a good force-displacement relationship is correlated with a firm and secure closure of the closure element, in particular also increasing closure forces, for example by compressing a seal and / or by a delay of the closure element, for example, in a warped door leaf or the like.
- the height of the AufiiahmeausEnglishung over the entire thickness of the pivot latch extends or includes only a portion of the thickness of the pivotal latch.
- the embarkiiahmeausnaturalung passes through the thickness of the pivotal latch completely or not completely, but it remains in the latter case, a material area, whereby the mechanical strength of the pivotal latch is increased.
- the lock has a lock housing.
- the lock housing has a bottom wall, a top wall and two longitudinal walls and two end walls, wherein for lock-in of the locking element, the lock housing has an inlet slot which penetrates one of the longitudinal walls and the bottom wall or passes through one of the longitudinal walls, the bottom wall and the ceiling wall.
- the inlet slit is thus a "corner slit", that is, it passes through the longitudinal wall and is then continued in the bottom wall and / or the top wall
- the inlet slit is rectilinear
- the region of the inlet slit in the longitudinal wall a larger Width than in the bottom wall or ceiling wall, wherein the slot area in the bottom wall or ceiling wall is preferably designed such that it there - starting from the longitudinal wall - funnel-shaped tapers to a minimum slot width, which then remains constant.
- the pivot latch has at least one stop / stop surface which cooperates with at least one counter / mating surface of the lock housing to limit the unlocking of the pivotal latch.
- the rotary locking member and / or the pivot latch at least one / each at least one sensor element having at least one sensor member located in the lock housing control device for detecting the position of the rotary locking member and / or the position of the pivoting latch interacts.
- the control device which is designed in particular as an electronic control device, accurate position information about the position of the rotary locking member and / or the pivot latch.
- the control device can therefore optimally control the mechanical drive, in particular the electric motor.
- cam has a control curve for running along the respective blocking element, in particular for running along the locking element during a locking process.
- This cam is particularly designed so that at the beginning of the locking process relatively much way is passed and a correspondingly less large force is exerted on the locking element and that in the course of the locking process less path is traversed with great force, up to theoretically infinite force, in particular in a dead center of the control cam.
- the drive means comprises an electric motor which is coupled via the gear also mentioned above with the gear of the rotary locking member.
- the transmission has at least one worm and a plurality of gears. It is also conceivable, however, to carry out the transmission as a planetary, spur or worm gear. It is also conceivable that the drive device is a direct drive and / or has a rack and / or has a belt drive.
- the at least one sensor element is designed as a permanent magnet.
- the sensor member has a Hall sensor.
- a sensor element is located in each / every blocking element, so that each individual blocking element can be monitored with respect to its position by the control device.
- a further development of the invention provides a pre-locking device, which pre-locks the pivot latch to prevent the extension of the locking element from the receiving recess in a pre-locking position. If the locking element is inserted into the receiving recess, this leads due to the deviation from the radial direction receiving recess to a rotational displacement of the rotary locking member (at least one of the walls of the receiving recess is acted upon by the locking element), with the result that the pivot latch is pivoted into the Vorverriegelungs ein and that the locking element can not leave the receiving recess in this Vorverriegelungs ein again.
- This pre-locking position is therefore locked by means of the pre-locking device, so that the extension of the locking element is prevented.
- the closure element can be closed by a person without it reopening by itself, for example by wind pressure and / or sealing pressure and / or spring pressure of the pivoting latch.
- a particular holding action of the locking element in the receiving recess in the Vorverriegelungs ein is additionally effected in that the receiving recess at an angle to the radial direction of the pivotal latch, preferably arcuately, and that the inlet slot has a straight course, creating a "cross" of receiving recess and pivoting latch comes in the Vorverriegelungs ein and the locking element is located in the crossing area.
- the pre-locking device has a displaceable locking part which, in the pre-locking position, acts in a blocking manner on the pivoting latch, in particular prevents it from opening. If the pre-locking position is reached by the pivoting latch, the locking part is displaced and prevents the pivoting latch from pivoting back into the unlocking position.
- the blocking part is pre-tensioned by means of a spring device and is triggered in Vorverriegelungsfalle to bring about the Vorverriegelungs ein. In the case of triggering the spring device displaces the locking part in the locked position.
- the triggering of the locking member by retraction of the locking element takes place in the receiving recess, in particular by pivoting caused by the retraction of the pivot latch.
- the pivoting latch is pivoted into the pre-locking position, this pivoting movement being used to trigger the locking part.
- in an unlocking a displacement of the locking member into a release position by a corresponding rotational position of the rotary locking member takes place.
- the blocking part does not hinder the return of the pivoting latch into its unlocking position.
- the biased locking member for a renewed cycle is released again.
- the invention relates to a closure element, in particular a door, a property which is provided with a lock, as described above in the various embodiments.
- FIG. 1 shows a perspective inside view of a closure element of a
- Figure 2 is a view corresponding to Figure 1, but from the outside, so a
- Figure 3 is a perspective view of the lock
- FIGS. 4 and 5 are perspective views of the lock in the assembled state and in exploded view
- FIGS. 6 to 13 show schematic views of the lock in different operating states
- FIG. 14 shows a detailed view of the lock
- Figure 15 is a further detail view of the castle
- Figures 16 to 18 are schematic views of the castle in different, one
- FIG. 19 shows a perspective view of a closing element, which cooperates with the lock and has a locking pin as locking element
- FIG. 20 shows a perspective view of a region of the lock with a further embodiment of the pre-locking
- Figure 21 shows the embodiment of Figure 20 in perspective cross-section
- FIG. 1 shows a closure element 2 of a property designed as a door 1.
- the door 1 is, for example, a front door.
- the door 1 has a wing element 3, which is mounted in a frame 4 rotatably about a vertical axis 5.
- the door 1 is shown partially open in Figures 1 and 2, wherein Figure 1 shows an inside view and Figure 2 shows an outside view.
- the inside view is a view of the door 1 from the inside of the property and the outside view is a view of the door from outside the property.
- FIG. 1 shows that each of the locks 6 can interact with a closing element 7, wherein the closing elements 7 are located on the wing element 3.
- Each closing element 7 has a locking element 8, which is preferably designed as a locking pin 9.
- the locks 6 and the closing elements 7 are located in a rebate air zone 10 of the closure element 2, preferably on those vertical beams 11 and 12 of the wing element 3 and the frame 4, which lie opposite the vertical axis 5.
- a total of four locks 6 and four closing elements 7 are provided in said area, of course, more or fewer locks 6 and closing elements 7 may be provided and also provided more spars of wing member 3 and frame 4 with locks 6 and closing elements 7 may be, for example horizontally extending elements and / or in the threshold of the door. It is also possible to additionally provide the band side of the door, that is to say the side which has the vertical axis 5, with at least one lock 6 and at least one closing element 7.
- the closure element 2 can be locked absolutely securely, with even corresponding contact pressure even unequal closing wing elements 3, for example because they warped are locked and used with at least partial elimination of the delay. Possible leaks are eliminated.
- It has a lock housing 13, which has a bottom wall 14, a ceiling wall 15 and two longitudinal walls 16 and 17 and two end walls 18 and 19.
- the ceiling wall 15 is shown transparent in FIG. 3 in order to be able to cast a glance into the interior of the lock housing 13.
- On the bottom wall 14 a plurality of studs 20 to 25 are attached and / or formed integrally with the bottom wall 14.
- gears 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31 and 32 are provided, which together with a screw 33 form a gear 34.
- the gears 26 and 27 are as a double gear
- the gears 28 and 29 are as a double gear
- the gears 30 and 31 are also formed as a double gear, that is, there are two gears axially fixed to each other, in particular integrally connected.
- the worm 33 is arranged non-rotatably on a drive shaft 35 of an electric motor 36 located in the interior of the lock housing 13.
- the worm 33 meshes with the gear 26.
- the gear 27 meshes with the gear 28.
- the gear 29 meshes with the gear 30, the gear 31st meshes with the gear 32.
- there is a strong reduction starting from the drive shaft 35 of the electric motor 36 to the gear 32.
- the gears 28 and 29 also have the gears 26 and 27 and 30th and 31 large diameter differences in order to provide the largest possible reduction.
- the gears 27 and 31 are not visible in the figure 3, since they are covered by the gears 26 and 30.
- the electric motor 36 together with the gear 34, a drive means 37, with which a locking member 38 is driven.
- the locking member 38 is formed as a rotary locking member 39. It is rotatably mounted about a locking member axis 40, wherein the locking member axis 40 is formed by the stud 24.
- the rotary locking member 39 is located in the interior of the lock housing 13.
- a pivot latch 41 is pivotally mounted in said lock housing 13. The storage takes place by means of the stud bolt 25.
- the pivot latch 41 is shown transparent to recognize details of the construction can.
- the rotary locking member 39 has a plurality of locking elements 42 which are offset in relation to each other over their circumference. In the embodiment of Figure 3, three locking elements 42 are provided which are each offset by 120 ° to each other. Further, the rotary locking member 39 has a gear 43 which has a top 44 and a bottom 45. The underside 45 faces the bottom wall 14. On the top 44, the locking elements 42 are fixed, in particular integrally formed with the gear 43. The locking elements 42 are formed as extending in the direction of the locking member axis 40 projections 46, wherein the projections 46 in particular as round bolt-like projections 46 with flats 46 'are formed.
- the blocking elements 42 are connected to one another by means of radially extending spoke webs 47, in particular in one piece.
- the spoke webs 47 are centrally connected to a hub 48, in particular integrally connected, wherein the locking member axis 40 extends centrally through the hub 48.
- the gear 43, the locking elements 42, the spoke webs 47 and the hub 48 are integrally formed with each other.
- the pivot latch 41 is disposed in the interior of the lock housing 13 and pivotally mounted about the stud bolt 25.
- the pivot latch 41 has a cam 51 which - as will be explained in more detail below - with the rotary locking member 39, in particular with the locking elements 42 of the rotary locking member 39, operating state dependent cooperates.
- the cam 51 is spaced from a bearing hole 52, in which the stud bolt 25 engages.
- the pivot latch 41 has a top 53, a bottom 54 and a circumferential end 55 on.
- the cam 51 has a control cam 56 in the region of the end face 55. As shown in particular in FIG. 5, the cam 51 extends over only a portion of the thickness of the pivoting latch 41, the portion of the thickness remaining in the region of the cam 51 being used as the clearance 57 partially receiving the gear 43 of the rotary locking member 39 is formed.
- the pivot latch 41 has a receiving recess 58 for the locking element 8, in particular for the locking pin 9, on. Accordingly, the receiving recess 58 to the end face 55 of the pivotal latch 41 is open and extends - at least in certain areas at an acute angle to the radial direction, as can be seen in particular FIG. 3, wherein the radial direction is a radial which passes through a pivot bearing 59 the pivot bearing 59 is formed by the stud bolt 25 and the bearing hole 52.
- the radial direction is indicated by dashed line 60 in FIG.
- the receiving recess 58 has no fixed acute angle to the radial direction, but arcuate, in particular slightly arcuate, runs, as can be seen clearly from Figure 3.
- the pivot latch 41 is resiliently urged in a preferred direction.
- the preferred direction is shown in FIG. 3 by means of an arrow 61.
- the pivot latch 41 in their
- the input 55 located on the end face of the receiving recess 58 is aligned with an inlet slot 62 of the lock housing 13.
- the inlet slot 62 passes through the longitudinal wall 16 and the bottom wall 14 in each case a little way.
- the inlet slot 62 extends parallel to the end wall 18.
- the inlet slot is funnel-shaped on the input side by corresponding oblique course 63, whereby a drogue for the locking element 8 is formed, which ensures automatic height compensation.
- the height of the receiving recess 58 extends only over a region of the thickness of the pivot latch 41, so that the upper side 53 of the pivot latch 41 is designed to be closed and thereby has a high mechanical strength.
- a spring 64 ( Figures 3 and 5) is provided, which surrounds the stud bolt 25 and two end arms 65, wherein the one end arm 65 on the pivot latch 41 and the other end arm 65 on the lock housing 13 below Preload supported.
- this has a stop surface 66 which can cooperate with a mating surface 67 of the lock housing 13 (see Figure 4).
- pivot latch 41 can be fixed, in particular clamped, is. If the pivot latch 41 is subsequently inserted into the lock housing 13, this is done in such a way that the corresponding end arm 65 of the spring 64 is introduced into a recess of the lock housing 13, the pivot latch 41 is rotated to generate a bias of the spring 64 and simultaneously pressed into the end position becomes.
- a control device 69 is housed - mostly in a demarcated compartment 68 - which has a printed circuit board 70 with control electronics and electrical connections 71, the latter are accessible by means of an incision 72 of the lock housing 13 from the outside.
- the circuit board 70 is electrically connected to the electric motor 36 and has two sensor members 73 and 74 for a contactless signal transmission with respect to sensor elements 75 and 76 of the Drehsperrglieds 39 and the pivot latch 41.
- the sensor members 73 and 74 are each formed as Hall sensors 77 and the sensor elements 75 and 76 as permanent magnets 78.
- Each blocking element 42 is associated with a sensor element 75.
- the sensor elements 75 are located in recesses 79,
- the sensor element 76 is located in a recess 80 of the pivoting latch 41st
- the lock 6 is provided with a Vorverriegelungs issued 81, which - without the machine drive device 37, in particular the electric motor 36, is put into operation, an extension of the locking member 8 from the receiving recess 58 prevents after retraction.
- This is done by the pivot latch 41 is pivoted by the retraction of the locking element 8 in a Vorverriegelungs ein and this Vorverriegelungs ein by the Vorverriegelungs issued 81 can not be left (for a re-extension of the locking element 8). Rather, first a complete locking process - as will be described in more detail below - perform.
- the Vorverriegelungs beautiful 81 has in a recess 82 of the bottom wall 14 of the lock housing 13 a displaceable locking member 83 which is biased by a spring means 84 which is designed like a leaf spring, that it would like to move out of the recess 82 upwards.
- the arrangement is such that an end portion 85 of the locking member 83 from the bottom 45 of the gear 43, so the Drehsperrglieds 39, can be acted upon, as is apparent in particular from the figure 15 (right bottom of the rotary locking member 39).
- the other end portion 86 of the locking member 83 has a casserole step 87 with locking edge 88.
- the blocking edge 88 can prevent the pivoting latch 41 from turning back into the inlet slot 62 and the receiving recess 58 after retraction of the locking element 8 and thus releasing the locking element 8 again.
- the contour of the locking part 83 and thus also the recess 82 is very wide, preferably still designed with side brackets 91 to prevent tilting of the locking member 83 in the recess 82 at a retraction and extension of the casserole stage 87.
- FIGS. 6 to 13 each schematically show on the left the position of the locking element 8 preferably designed as a locking pin 9 in the inlet slot 62 of the lock 6.
- FIGS. 6 to 13 show the position of the rotary locking member 39 and the pivoting latch respectively associated with the left-hand side 41st
- the control device 69 starts the electric motor 36 which drives the rotary locking member 39 in the only one direction of rotation (clockwise in the exemplary embodiment) via the gear 34, so that the situation according to FIG. 8 results.
- the relevant locking element 42 occurs against the control cam 56 and thereby rotates the pivot latch 41 in the position shown in FIG 9.
- the locking member 9 is retracted by the corresponding, in particular curved course of AufhahmeausEnglishung 58 further into this and in the inlet slot 62 so that a Preliminary tightening of the wing element 3 takes place, for example, is greater than 5 mm.
- the rotary locking member 39 is rotated to the position shown in FIG 10, wherein this position corresponds to the locking position.
- the rotary locking member 39 preferably has a uniform speed, wherein the Zuurreh economically the pivotal latch 41 is due to the existing eccentricity sloping. This benefits the closing force curve, which is initially low and then rises sharply to the end position, that is, the contact pressure generated increases sharply. This has the consequence that the wing member 3 is strongly pressed against an existing seal on the frame 4. In the position shown in FIG 10, the contact pressure forces are derived by the present dead center position in the pivot bearing 59 torque-free.
- the pivot latch 41 pivots in a position in which the locking member 83 is no longer acted upon, that is, it is urged by the spring means 84 upwards, so that the locking edge 88 of the casserole stage 87 as shown in FIG 15 out of the recess 82 and the locking edge 88 is a reverse rotation of the pivot latch 41st prevented. It can be seen on the basis of the so to speak crosswise extending directions of receiving recess 58 and inlet slot 62 according to FIG 17, that in the situation shown in Figure 17, the locking element 8 can no longer escape from the castle, so there is a pre-locking.
- This pre-locking is particularly important if, for example due to a power failure operation of the lock 6 with the electric motor 36 is no longer possible. Nevertheless, by simply pressing the door 1, a locking state, namely the aforementioned Vorverriegelungswort, be effected purely mechanically. The latter is particularly important when slamming the door 1 to "catch" them.
- FIG. 18 illustrates the transition from the pre-locking position into the locking position.
- the electric motor 36 rotates the rotary locking member 39 in the tumbler position.
- a link 89 which is located at the bottom of the rotary locking member 39 pushes the locking member 83 down into the recess 82. If now the unlocked state are prepared, so is due to this downward pressing of the locking member 83 unhindered opening possible, that is, the pivot latch can pivot back to the position shown in FIG. 16. Afterwards the pre-locking is active again.
- FIGS 20 to 26 show a further embodiment of a Vorverriegelungs sensible 81.
- the pre-locking device 81 of Figures 20 to 26 has a control member 95 which is slidably mounted on the pivot latch 41.
- the pivoting catch 41 has a bearing groove 96, which lies in particular on the upper side 53.
- the control member 95 in the direction of the resulting from the figure 20 Double arrow 97 slidably mounted.
- the bearing groove 96 extends over the entire ground plan dimension of the pivot latch 41 and is open at both ends.
- the one end 98 of the bearing groove 96 is the end wall 18 of the lock housing 13 opposite and the other end 99 of the bearing groove 96 extends into the cam 51 and to the control cam 56.
- the control member 95 is formed in particular as a control tongue 100, wherein one end 101st of the control member 95 with the end wall 18 and the other end 102 of the control member 95 can cooperate with the respective relevant blocking element 42.
- the control member 95 has a section 103 of its lower side bent in the direction of the bottom wall 14.
- the control member 95 is penetrated by a through hole 104, which is formed as a slot 105.
- the elongated hole 105 extends in the direction of the longitudinal extent of the control tongue 100.
- retaining tabs 106 can be created, for example, in that, in particular when inserted into the bearing groove 96 control member 95, the material of the pivot latch 41 is compressed to form the retaining tabs 106.
- the pivoting latch 41 is a blind hole-like bearing recess 107 which receives a locking pin 108 which is biased in the direction of the top wall 15 by means of a spring 109.
- the spring 109 is located within the bearing recess 107.
- the ceiling wall 15 has a slot-like locking recess 110 which partially or completely passes through the top wall 15 and can cooperate with the locking pin 108.
- the slot-like locking recess 110 preferably has a shape such that it lies around the pivot bearing 59 on a partial circle section.
- the following function results for the pre-locking device 81:
- the locking element 8 has not yet entered the receiving recess 58 or the inlet slot 62.
- the locking element 8 is not shown. If the wing element 3 is now moved into the closed position, the locking element 8 entering the receiving recess 58 causes a rotary displacement of the pivoting catch 41, as has already been described in the previous exemplary embodiment of the pre-locking device 81. This results in the position shown in Figure 22.
- the end wall 18 has a control contour 114 for the installation of the control member 95. Due to the invention, the following peculiarities arise:
- the mechanically moving parts of the drive device 37 move only in a single direction of rotation, whereby a long-lived, low-wear and preferably maintenance-free operation is possible.
- the rotary locking member 39 has a plurality of locking elements 42 distributed over its circumference, a full revolution leads to several locking and unlocking. This results in short reaction times with low wear. Furthermore, the service life of the engine is increased in the engine operation of the castle.
- the electric motor 36 instead of the electric motor 36, of course, another type of motor can be used or there is a manual drive. Due to the training with cams 51 and cam 56 and the corresponding formation of the locking elements 42 can bring about favorable leverage and travel conditions and also achieve a responsive operation. Thus, the unlocking can be done in less than 0.5 s.
- the motion transmission to the rotary locking member 39 is effected by gear connection, which brings favorable conditions with it.
- the respective position of the rotary locking member 39 and / or the pivot latch 41 can be preferably contactless due to the mentioned Realize elements, in particular Hall sensors 77. Alternatively, however, reed contacts can also be used. The resulting due to the design asynchronism of locking and Entriegelzeit leads to a low wear and practical function.
- locking element 8 the locking pin 9.
- the locking element 8, in particular the locking pin 9, may be rigid, which means that it is not axially displaceable.
- the locking element 8, in particular the locking pin 9, is axially retractable, whereby unlocking of the closure element 2 is made possible.
- the locks are 6 in the frame 4 and the closing elements 7 in the wing element 3.
- no transition of an electric cable from the frame 4 to the movable wing element 3 is required because the electrically powered locks 6 in Frame 4 are.
- the locks 6 it is also possible for the locks 6 to be located in the wing element 3 and the closure elements 7 in the frame 4.
- the mentioned cable transition to the wing element 3 is required in the arrangement of the locks 6 in the wing element 3 in order to supply the electric motors 36 of the locks 6.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102016012609.4A DE102016012609A1 (de) | 2016-10-19 | 2016-10-19 | Schloss für ein Verschlusselement einer Immobilie sowie entsprechendes Verschlusselement |
| PCT/EP2017/076470 WO2018073245A1 (de) | 2016-10-19 | 2017-10-17 | Schloss für ein verschlusselement einer immobilie sowie entsprechendes verschlusselement |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3529436A1 true EP3529436A1 (de) | 2019-08-28 |
| EP3529436B1 EP3529436B1 (de) | 2022-05-25 |
Family
ID=60473473
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP17804447.5A Active EP3529436B1 (de) | 2016-10-19 | 2017-10-17 | Schloss für ein verschlusselement einer immobilie sowie entsprechendes verschlusselement |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20190376315A1 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP3529436B1 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN109844245A (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102016012609A1 (de) |
| PL (1) | PL3529436T3 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2018073245A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102018205367A1 (de) | 2018-04-10 | 2019-10-10 | Roto Frank Ag | Schloss für ein Gebäudeverschlusselement, Schließteil für eine Schlossanordnung, Schlossanordnung sowie Gebäudeverschlusselement |
| US10787845B2 (en) * | 2018-11-26 | 2020-09-29 | Ford Global Technologies Llc | Dual pivot hinge assemblies |
| DE102019126284A1 (de) * | 2019-09-30 | 2021-04-01 | Miele & Cie. Kg | Türschlossvorrichtung für ein Haushaltgerät, Haushaltgerät mit einer Türschlossvorrichtung und Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Türschlossvorrichtung |
| US12421792B2 (en) * | 2021-09-02 | 2025-09-23 | Radio Systems Corporation | Pet door |
| US20250101781A1 (en) * | 2023-09-22 | 2025-03-27 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | Ice Break Emergency Release |
Family Cites Families (20)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4667990A (en) * | 1984-07-16 | 1987-05-26 | Quantz Norman G | Electrically actuated lock mechanism |
| CN2030642U (zh) * | 1987-06-09 | 1989-01-11 | 孙鸿彦 | 一种自动闭门锁 |
| JP2717394B2 (ja) * | 1995-10-11 | 1998-02-18 | タキゲン製造株式会社 | 平面ハンドル装置の止め金板 |
| JP2820660B2 (ja) * | 1996-06-25 | 1998-11-05 | タキゲン製造株式会社 | 抜差し型扉用ロックハンドル装置 |
| FR2761724B1 (fr) * | 1997-04-03 | 2000-02-04 | Ferco Int Usine Ferrures | Ferrure de verrouillage pour ouvrant coulissant de porte, fenetre ou analogue |
| US20030121300A1 (en) * | 2001-12-28 | 2003-07-03 | Taiwan Fu Hsing Industrial Co., Ltd. | Lock bolt alignment adjusting structure of a cylindrical type lock |
| CN2525183Y (zh) * | 2002-04-19 | 2002-12-11 | 潍坊五星制锁有限公司 | 新型轻型车门锁 |
| US6718803B2 (en) * | 2002-05-06 | 2004-04-13 | Knollan Ltd. | Combination lock |
| JP4296959B2 (ja) * | 2004-02-19 | 2009-07-15 | オムロン株式会社 | シリンダ錠 |
| JP4918915B2 (ja) * | 2008-01-10 | 2012-04-18 | アイシン精機株式会社 | 車両用ドアロック装置 |
| CN201531170U (zh) * | 2009-10-16 | 2010-07-21 | 镇江美驰轻型车系统(第二)有限公司 | 一种汽车门锁闭锁器的驱动装置 |
| DE102010049567A1 (de) * | 2010-10-26 | 2012-04-26 | Happich Gmbh | Schließeinrichtung, insbesondere für Gebäudetüren |
| DE202012002867U1 (de) * | 2012-03-20 | 2012-04-11 | Flexngate Automotive Iberica S.A. | Schloss mit Drehriegel |
| DE202012002858U1 (de) * | 2012-03-20 | 2013-06-24 | Kiekert Ag | Kraftfahrzeugtürverschluss |
| EP2687653B1 (de) * | 2012-07-18 | 2017-04-19 | U-Shin Italia S.p.A. | Sicherheitsvorrichtung für Fahrzeugtürgriff |
| US8997534B2 (en) * | 2012-07-25 | 2015-04-07 | Schlage Lock Company Llc | Privacy override function for a door lock |
| CN103711368B (zh) * | 2012-09-29 | 2016-04-20 | 东隆五金工业股份有限公司 | 电子锁的传动机构 |
| CN203716644U (zh) * | 2014-02-27 | 2014-07-16 | 浙江永精锁业有限公司 | 一种门锁 |
| CN204002114U (zh) * | 2014-07-11 | 2014-12-10 | 曹国基 | 具有锁舌调节机构的锁具 |
| AT516274B1 (de) * | 2014-11-04 | 2016-04-15 | Roto Frank Ag | Zusatzverriegelung |
-
2016
- 2016-10-19 DE DE102016012609.4A patent/DE102016012609A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2017
- 2017-10-17 CN CN201780064865.6A patent/CN109844245A/zh active Pending
- 2017-10-17 US US16/341,519 patent/US20190376315A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2017-10-17 EP EP17804447.5A patent/EP3529436B1/de active Active
- 2017-10-17 PL PL17804447.5T patent/PL3529436T3/pl unknown
- 2017-10-17 WO PCT/EP2017/076470 patent/WO2018073245A1/de not_active Ceased
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2018073245A1 (de) | 2018-04-26 |
| US20190376315A1 (en) | 2019-12-12 |
| DE102016012609A1 (de) | 2018-04-19 |
| EP3529436B1 (de) | 2022-05-25 |
| CN109844245A (zh) | 2019-06-04 |
| PL3529436T3 (pl) | 2022-09-19 |
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