EP3548201A1 - Dispositif de transport - Google Patents

Dispositif de transport

Info

Publication number
EP3548201A1
EP3548201A1 EP17808052.9A EP17808052A EP3548201A1 EP 3548201 A1 EP3548201 A1 EP 3548201A1 EP 17808052 A EP17808052 A EP 17808052A EP 3548201 A1 EP3548201 A1 EP 3548201A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
guide rail
rollers
running surface
rolling contact
transport device
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP17808052.9A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3548201B1 (fr
Inventor
Sebastian BÖCKING
Guido Fick
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
SMS Group GmbH
Original Assignee
SMS Group GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by SMS Group GmbH filed Critical SMS Group GmbH
Publication of EP3548201A1 publication Critical patent/EP3548201A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3548201B1 publication Critical patent/EP3548201B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
    • B22D11/00—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
    • B22D11/06—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths into moulds with travelling walls, e.g. with rolls, plates, belts, caterpillars
    • B22D11/0608—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths into moulds with travelling walls, e.g. with rolls, plates, belts, caterpillars formed by caterpillars
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
    • B22D11/00—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
    • B22D11/06—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths into moulds with travelling walls, e.g. with rolls, plates, belts, caterpillars
    • B22D11/0637—Accessories therefor
    • B22D11/0648—Casting surfaces
    • B22D11/0657—Caterpillars
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
    • B22D11/00—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
    • B22D11/06—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths into moulds with travelling walls, e.g. with rolls, plates, belts, caterpillars
    • B22D11/0637—Accessories therefor
    • B22D11/068—Accessories therefor for cooling the cast product during its passage through the mould surfaces
    • B22D11/0685—Accessories therefor for cooling the cast product during its passage through the mould surfaces by cooling the casting belts
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
    • B22D11/00—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
    • B22D11/06—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths into moulds with travelling walls, e.g. with rolls, plates, belts, caterpillars
    • B22D11/0637—Accessories therefor
    • B22D11/068—Accessories therefor for cooling the cast product during its passage through the mould surfaces
    • B22D11/0688—Accessories therefor for cooling the cast product during its passage through the mould surfaces by cooling the caterpillars
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
    • B22D11/00—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
    • B22D11/14—Plants for continuous casting
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
    • B22D11/00—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
    • B22D11/16—Controlling or regulating processes or operations
    • B22D11/18—Controlling or regulating processes or operations for pouring
    • B22D11/181—Controlling or regulating processes or operations for pouring responsive to molten metal level or slag level

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a transport device, in particular for the transport of cooling blocks in a caster casting machine, according to the preamble of claim 1, and such a transport device according to the preamble of claim 5.
  • the cooling elements of the casting machine form the wall of a moving casting mold on the straight sections or strands of casting caterpillars arranged opposite one another.
  • the casting caterpillars each consist of a plurality of endlessly interconnected cooling blocks, which are transported along the orbits of the caterpillars.
  • blocks consisting of block elements, which are spring-mounted on frame, placed on chains.
  • the frames with the blocks are held there by stationary magnets on the chains, where they would otherwise fall down due to gravity.
  • the chain links are provided at their joints with rollers which roll on guideways.
  • the casting machine according to EP 1 704 005 B1 is subject to the disadvantage that considerable friction losses are caused in particular by the chain joints which are under load due to the caterpillar drive.
  • FIG. 12 Another block casting machine in which a moving mold is formed between encircling and oppositely arranged beads is known from WO 95/26842.
  • the molds or cooling blocks of the block casting machine are respectively attached to support elements, which is illustrated in the side view of Fig. 1 for two adjacent support elements, which are guided along a guide rail with rollers.
  • a single support element with a mold attached thereto is shown again in the side view of FIG. 12.
  • a disadvantage is that it tends to tilt. This is symbolized in FIG. 12 by the arrow K.
  • the invention has the object, a transport device in particular for the transport of cooling blocks in a caster casting machine to the effect that the leadership of the cooling blocks stabilized along an orbit and thus the surface quality of the castings is improved.
  • a transport device is used in particular for the transport of cooling blocks in a caster or block casting machine, and comprises a guide rail which forms an endless orbit for a caster casting machine, and a support element with a plurality of rollers, by means of which the support element is guided on the guide rail and roll it off.
  • a cooling block of a caster casting machine can be attached on the support member.
  • the guide rail has a first running surface and a second running surface, wherein the running surfaces are provided on mutually opposite sides of the guide rail.
  • the support member, to which a cooling block may be attached has at least three rollers, two of which are in rolling contact with the first running surface of the guide rail and at least one further roller is in rolling contact with the second running surface of the guide rail.
  • At least one roller is acted upon by a bias in the direction of the guide rail, thereby ensuring a continuous rolling contact preferably of all three rollers with the running surfaces of the guide rail.
  • the two rollers which are in rolling contact with the first running surface of the guide rail, arranged at a distance from each other, wherein the roller located in rolling contact with the second running surface of the guide rail in particular centrally between the two first mentioned roles, which in Roll contact with the first tread of the guide rail are arranged.
  • the roller which is in rolling contact with the second tread and which is thus arranged in comparison to the other two rollers on the opposite side of the guide rail, biased in the direction of the guide rail.
  • the two rollers which are in rolling contact with the first running surface of the guide rail, are laterally offset relative to one another on the support element with respect to its upper edge.
  • the advantage is achieved that the distance between the center of gravity of the support element is reduced to the rollers attached thereto, which also contributes to reducing the tilting tendency of the support member.
  • the present invention according to a further embodiment, which has an independent meaning, a transport device, which is intended in particular for the transport of cooling blocks in a caster casting machine, said transport device a guide rail device, which forms an endless orbit for a crawler, and a support member comprising a plurality of rollers, by means of which the support element is guided on the guide rail device and rolls on it.
  • a cooling block can be attached on the support member.
  • the guide rail device has Running surfaces, which are formed in the form of a first guide rail and a second guide rail arranged opposite and parallel thereto, wherein the guide rails form the endless orbit between them.
  • the support member to which a cooling block of the crawler molding machine can be attached has at least three rollers, two of which are in rolling contact with the tread of the first guide rail, at least one further roller being in rolling contact with the tread of the second guide rail. At least one roller is acted upon by a bias away from a guide rail, whereby a constant contact of the at least three rollers with the guide rail device or its guide rails is ensured.
  • the two rollers which are in rolling contact with the running surface of the first guide rail, are arranged at a distance from one another, wherein the roller in rolling contact with the running surface of the second guide rail is in particular centrally between the two first-mentioned rollers, which are in rolling contact with the running surface of the first guide rail, is arranged.
  • the roller in rolling contact with the running surface of the second guide rail is in particular centrally between the two first-mentioned rollers, which are in rolling contact with the running surface of the first guide rail, is arranged.
  • roller which is in rolling contact with the running surface of the second guide rail and which is thus arranged centrally between the other two rollers, with a bias away from the second guide rail is acted upon.
  • all three rollers are then pressed against the running surfaces of the associated guide rails of the guide rail means, which ensures a continuous rolling contact and prevents possible play between the guide rails and the supporting element guided along it.
  • the invention is based on the essential knowledge that it is due to the said at least three rollers, which are provided on a support element, for this support member is ensured with respect to the guide or movement along the guide rail, that a tilting moment is reduced, and thanks to the bias, which is provided for at least one of the rollers, play is taken from this component.
  • the prior art is at least reduced or at best completely eliminated.
  • edge marks which have formed between mutually adjacent cooling blocks of a crawler casting machine, can be effectively counteracted.
  • edge marks on the surface of the cast material are reduced, at best avoided, which means a significant improvement in the quality of the casting strip.
  • said bias of the at least one roller is formed by a spring element.
  • the bias voltage is formed by a passive element, namely by a tension spring (in the embodiment in which the roller, which is in rolling contact with the second running surface of the guide rail, is biased towards this guide rail), or in the form of a compression spring (in the embodiment, according to which the roller, which is in rolling contact with the running surface of the second guide rail of the guide rail means, is biased away from this guide rail).
  • a passive element in the form of a spring, a separate power supply to ensure said bias to ensure a continuous rolling contact between the rollers and the guide rail (s) is not required.
  • said at least three rollers on the support element - seen in the transport direction along the guide rail or the guide rail device - are respectively provided on two opposite side portions thereof.
  • a total of at least six rollers per support element are then provided, with which the support element is in rolling contact with the running surfaces of the guide rail or the guide rail device and is guided along it.
  • the provision of at least three rollers each on the two opposite side regions of the support element ensures stable guidance of a support element along the guide rail and a cooling block mounted thereon, as seen across its width. This is particularly advantageous in the case when a width of cooling blocks or molds which are attached to respective support elements, reaches a width of up to 2 m or even exceeds this value.
  • the transport device according to the present invention is intended for use with a caster machine and allows the casting of a variety of alloys having a wide production spectrum. In this case, a large casting bandwidth of e.g. be realized more than 2 meters, without affecting the casting quality.
  • Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a support member of an inventive
  • FIG. 2 is a side view of a guide rail of the transport device of FIG.
  • Fig. 3 is a side view of two guide rails of FIG. 2, with which two oppositely arranged endless orbits for a
  • FIG. 4 is an end view of the support member of Fig. 1, 5 is a side view of a caster casting machine, in which a transport device of Fig. 1 is used,
  • FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the crawler casting machine of FIG. 5; FIG.
  • Fig. 7 is a perspective view of a support member of an inventive
  • FIG. 8 is a side view of a guide rail device of the transport device of Fig. 7,
  • FIG. 9 is a side view of two guide rail devices of FIG. 8, which may be provided together for a caster casting machine according to FIG. 4, and
  • FIG. 10 is an end view of the support member of Fig. 7.
  • FIGS. 1 to 4 show and explain a first embodiment of the transport device 10 according to the invention.
  • the transport device 10 comprises a guide rail 16 which has a first running surface 16.1 and a second running surface 16.2. These running surfaces 16.1, 16.2 are provided on mutually opposite sides of the guide rail 16.
  • the transport device 10 further comprises a support element 18, at the upper edge 19 of which a cooling block 12 of a crawler casting machine 14 can be attached, e.g. by means of quick fasteners 13, which are indicated only symbolically in Fig. 1.
  • At least three rollers 20.1, 20.2 and 20.3 are rotatably mounted on the support element 18. Two of these rollers, namely the rollers 20.1 and 20.2, are located in rolling contact with the first running surface 16.1 of the guide rail 16. In this case, the rollers 20.1 and 20.2 are spaced from each other by a distance A.
  • the further roller 20.3 is mounted centrally between the rollers 20.1 and 20.2 on the support member 18, namely such that this roller 20.3 is in rolling contact with the second running surface 16.2 of the guide rail 16.
  • the support element 18 is guided along the guide rail 16 and is transported along the guide rail 16 in a transport direction T during operation of a crawler casting machine 14 (see FIG.
  • FIG. 2 shows a side view of the guide rail 16.
  • an endless circulation path U is formed by this guide rail 16.
  • On the guide rail 16 a plurality of support members 18 are guided, such that in the region of the straight portions of the orbit U by the adjoining cooling blocks 12, a closed surface is formed.
  • FIG. Fig. 3 shows a side view of two guide rails 16 according to Fig. 2, with which two oppositely arranged endless orbits U for a caster casting machine 14 (see Fig .. 5) are formed.
  • each guide rail 16 a plurality of support members 18 are guided with attached cooling blocks 12, such that forms a continuous chain of support members 18, which are transported in the transport direction T along the guide rails 16 and transported.
  • attached cooling blocks 12 To illustrate the operation of the present invention, only two support elements 18 with attached cooling blocks 12 are shown in FIG. 3 on the two guide rails 16.
  • FIG. 3 illustrates that a casting mold 15 is formed between the cooling blocks 12 which come into juxtaposition in the straight sections of the revolutions U of the guide rails 16.
  • this mold 15 is a moving mold.
  • rollers 20.1, 20.2 and 20.3 are each mounted rotatably mounted on a left side region 22 and on a right side region 23 of the support member 18.
  • the axes of rotation of these roles are symbolically denoted by the dot-dash lines "21".
  • FIG. 4 shows a simplified side view of a caster casting machine 14, in which the transport device 10 according to the invention of FIG. 1 is used.
  • the caster casting machine 14 has an upper bead 14.1 and a lower bead 14.2 each formed of a plurality of support members 18 and cooling blocks 12 attached thereto, which are transported along the associated guide rails 16 in the transporting direction T.
  • a cast material 11 is produced.
  • Fig. 6 shows the caster casting machine 14 again in a simplified perspective view.
  • drive means 24 are provided with drive wheels 26, with which a transport of the support members 18 and the attached cooling blocks 12 takes place in the transport direction T.
  • FIGS. 7 to 10 show and explain a second embodiment of the transport device 10 according to the invention.
  • the transport device 10 As shown in the side view of FIG. 7, the transport device 10 according to this embodiment comprises a guide rail device 17 which has a first guide rail 17.1 and a second guide rail 17.2. On the support member 18 of the transport device 10 a total of three rollers 20.1, 20.2 and 20.3 mounted mounted, each between the two guide rails
  • 17.1, 17.2 are positioned.
  • two rollers namely the rollers 20.1 and 20.2, respectively in rolling contact with the running surface L1 of the first guide rail
  • the roller 20.3 is acted upon by a spring element, in this case by means of a compression spring DF, with a bias against the guide rail 17.2.
  • the roller 20.3 is pressed by means of the printing error DF against the second guide rail 17.2.
  • the rollers 20.1, 20.2 pressed against the running surface L1 of the first guide rail 17.1 in the same way.
  • this ensures a play-free guidance of the support element 18 along the guide rail device 17 in the transport direction T.
  • the embodiment of FIG. 1 it is possible for the embodiment of FIG.
  • FIG. 8 shows a side view of a guide rail device 17, FIG. on which a plurality of support elements 18 and attached cooling blocks 12 along an orbit U, which is formed by this guide rail means 17, are guided.
  • a guide rail device 17 on which a plurality of support elements 18 and attached cooling blocks 12 along an orbit U, which is formed by this guide rail means 17, are guided.
  • FIG. 2 shows only two such support elements 18 with cooling blocks 12 attached thereto. In the same way as already explained with reference to FIG. 2, in the straight sections of the circulation path U formed by the guide rail device 17, a closed surface is formed by the adjoining cooling blocks 12.
  • FIG. 9 shows a side view of two guide rail devices 17 according to FIG. 8, with which two oppositely arranged endless circulatory paths U are formed for a crawler casting machine 14 of FIG. 5.
  • FIG. 9 shows a side view of two guide rail devices 17 according to FIG. 8, with which two oppositely arranged endless circulatory paths U are formed for a crawler casting machine 14 of FIG. 5.
  • only two support elements 18 with cooling blocks 12 attached thereto are shown in FIG. 9 on the two guide rail devices 17.
  • Fig. 10 shows the support member of Fig. 7 in an end view. It can be seen that the three rollers 20.1, 20.2 and 20.3 are mounted rotatably mounted respectively on the left side region 22 and on the right side region 23 of the support element 18.
  • the axes of rotation of the rollers are each symbolically indicated by dotted lines "21", namely in the left side region 22 of the support element 18 for the roller 20.1, and in the right side region 23 of the support member 18 for the roller 20.2.
  • the left side portion 22 as shown in FIG. 10 corresponds to a left side view with reference to FIG.
  • the roller 20.1 is shown in the image foreground, which is in rolling contact with the running surface L1 of the first guide rail 17.1. Behind it, a part of the roller 20.3 (ie below the roller 201.) can be seen, which is in rolling contact with the running surface L2 of the second guide rail 20.3.
  • the representation of the rollers on the right side region 23 of Fig. 10 corresponds to a view of the middle roller 20.2 from the left.
  • Located behind (and, in the image plane of Fig. 10, above the roller 20.2) is a part of the roller 20.3 can be seen, which is in rolling contact with the running surface L1 of the first guide rail 17.1.
  • the middle roller 20. 2 is in rolling contact with the running surface L 1 of the first guide rail 17. 1, the other two rollers 20. 1 and 20 each in rolling contact with the running surface L2 of the second guide rail 17.2.
  • the two embodiments of the transport device 10 according to FIGS. 1 and 7 have in common that the cooling blocks 12 which can be attached to the respective support elements 18 are in one piece over the entire width B of the casting gap 15 of the caster casting machine of FIG. 5 extend.
  • the support elements 18 are adapted for this purpose in that a cooling block with such a width B (see Fig. 4, Fig. 10) can be attached to them, e.g. by means of the snap fasteners 13 or similar means suitable for this purpose.
  • the transport device 10 is important that by providing the rollers 20.1, 20.2 and 20.3 respectively on the left side region 22 and on the right side region 23 of the support element 18, the guidance of the support element 18 along the guide rail 16 or the guide rail device 17 is realized by a total of at least six rollers.
  • a cooling block 12 should have a large width B (see Fig. 4, Fig. 7)
  • the attachment of the rollers 20.1, 20.2 on the side portions 22, 23 of the support member 18 has a positive effect on a smooth running behavior along the guide rail (s).
  • This is also contributed to by the above-described pretension, which is applied to at least the roller 20.3 and is thus pulled in the direction of the guide rail 16 (cf., Fig. 1) or pressed against the second guide rail 17.2 (see Fig. 7)
  • cooling device by means of which the cooling blocks 12 are intensively cooled during operation of the crawler casting machine 14.
  • T transport direction (a support member 18 along the guide rail 16 and

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Molds, Cores, And Manufacturing Methods Thereof (AREA)
  • Continuous Casting (AREA)
  • Rollers For Roller Conveyors For Transfer (AREA)
  • Metal Rolling (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un dispositif de transport (10), en particulier pour le transport de blocs de refroidissement (12) dans un dispositif de coulée à chenilles, comprenant un rail de guidage (16), qui forme une voie de circulation (U) sans fin pour une machine (14) de coulée à chenilles, et un élément support (18) présentant une pluralité de rouleaux (20) au moyen desquels l'élément support (18) est guidé et roule sur le rail de guidage (16), un bloc de refroidissement (12) d'une machine de coulée à chenilles (14) pouvant être disposé au niveau de l'élément support (18). Le rail de guidage (16) présente une première surface de roulement (16.1) et une deuxième surface de roulement (16.2), les surfaces de roulement (16.1, 16.2) étant disposées au niveau de côtés opposés du rail de guidage (16) L'élément support (18) présente au moins trois rouleaux (20.1, 20.2, 20.3) dont deux rouleaux (20.1, 20.2) sont en contact roulant avec la première surface de roulement (16.1) du rail de guidage (16) et au moins un autre rouleau (20.3) est en contact de roulage avec la deuxième surface de roulement (16.2) du rail de guidage (16), au moins un rouleau (20.1 ; 20.2 ; 20.3) étant sollicité dans le sens du rail de guidage (16) au moyen d'une précontrainte.
EP17808052.9A 2016-11-29 2017-11-24 Dispositif de transport Active EP3548201B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102016223717 2016-11-29
PCT/EP2017/080378 WO2018099823A1 (fr) 2016-11-29 2017-11-24 Dispositif de transport

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3548201A1 true EP3548201A1 (fr) 2019-10-09
EP3548201B1 EP3548201B1 (fr) 2020-05-27

Family

ID=60543539

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP17808052.9A Active EP3548201B1 (fr) 2016-11-29 2017-11-24 Dispositif de transport
EP17816504.9A Active EP3548205B1 (fr) 2016-11-29 2017-11-24 Machine de coulée à chenilles et procédé de production d'un produit coulé à partir de métal liquide

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP17816504.9A Active EP3548205B1 (fr) 2016-11-29 2017-11-24 Machine de coulée à chenilles et procédé de production d'un produit coulé à partir de métal liquide

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (2) US10758970B2 (fr)
EP (2) EP3548201B1 (fr)
JP (2) JP6800335B2 (fr)
CN (2) CN110023007A (fr)
DE (2) DE102017221095A1 (fr)
WO (2) WO2018099823A1 (fr)

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WO2018099815A1 (fr) * 2016-11-29 2018-06-07 Sms Group Gmbh Système de serrage permettant de fixer un bloc réfrigérant à un élément de support périphérique d'une machine de coulée sur chenilles et procédé de fixation/de libération d'un bloc réfrigérant à/d'un élément de support périphérique d'une machine de coulée sur chenilles
US20210355016A1 (en) * 2020-05-13 2021-11-18 Corning Incorporated Glass molding apparatus including adjustable cooling nozzles and methods of using the same
CN113118404B (zh) * 2021-04-19 2022-03-01 燕山大学 一种水平连铸机

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP3548205B1 (fr) 2020-07-22
DE102017221090A1 (de) 2018-05-30
US20210114087A1 (en) 2021-04-22
WO2018099823A1 (fr) 2018-06-07
CN109996623B (zh) 2021-07-30
US10758970B2 (en) 2020-09-01
EP3548205A1 (fr) 2019-10-09
DE102017221095A1 (de) 2018-05-30
US11040393B2 (en) 2021-06-22
CN109996623A (zh) 2019-07-09
CN110023007A (zh) 2019-07-16
JP6800335B2 (ja) 2020-12-16
WO2018099829A1 (fr) 2018-06-07
JP2019535530A (ja) 2019-12-12
JP2019535529A (ja) 2019-12-12
US20190381560A1 (en) 2019-12-19
EP3548201B1 (fr) 2020-05-27
JP6867488B2 (ja) 2021-04-28

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