EP3552000A1 - Detektion eines kontaminanten in einem leitungsweg für einen betriebsstoff - Google Patents
Detektion eines kontaminanten in einem leitungsweg für einen betriebsstoffInfo
- Publication number
- EP3552000A1 EP3552000A1 EP17786900.5A EP17786900A EP3552000A1 EP 3552000 A1 EP3552000 A1 EP 3552000A1 EP 17786900 A EP17786900 A EP 17786900A EP 3552000 A1 EP3552000 A1 EP 3552000A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- fuel
- temperature
- contaminant
- absorption
- interrogation light
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 title description 7
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 54
- 239000002872 contrast media Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000013074 reference sample Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 abstract description 37
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 abstract 5
- 239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 description 49
- 230000009102 absorption Effects 0.000 description 34
- 239000010705 motor oil Substances 0.000 description 28
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 15
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000009616 inductively coupled plasma Methods 0.000 description 5
- ITYXXSSJBOAGAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(methylamino)-4-(4-methylanilino)anthracene-9,10-dione Chemical compound C1=2C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3C(=O)C=2C(NC)=CC=C1NC1=CC=C(C)C=C1 ITYXXSSJBOAGAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000862 absorption spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001636 atomic emission spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- JBTHDAVBDKKSRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N chembl1552233 Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC=C1N=NC1=C(O)C=CC2=CC=CC=C12 JBTHDAVBDKKSRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940073450 sudan red Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- JCYPECIVGRXBMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(dimethylamino)azobenzene Chemical compound C1=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C1N=NC1=CC=CC=C1 JCYPECIVGRXBMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002835 absorbance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004847 absorption spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- MRQIXHXHHPWVIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N chembl1397023 Chemical compound OC1=CC=C2C=CC=CC2=C1N=NC1=CC=CC=C1 MRQIXHXHHPWVIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004939 coking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009795 derivation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010710 diesel engine oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003292 diminished effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002354 inductively-coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009897 systematic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010200 validation analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/84—Systems specially adapted for particular applications
- G01N21/88—Investigating the presence of flaws or contamination
- G01N21/94—Investigating contamination, e.g. dust
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/01—Arrangements or apparatus for facilitating the optical investigation
- G01N21/03—Cuvette constructions
- G01N21/0332—Cuvette constructions with temperature control
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/84—Systems specially adapted for particular applications
- G01N21/85—Investigating moving fluids or granular solids
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/26—Oils; Viscous liquids; Paints; Inks
- G01N33/28—Oils, i.e. hydrocarbon liquids
- G01N33/2829—Mixtures of fuels
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/17—Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
- G01N21/25—Colour; Spectral properties, i.e. comparison of effect of material on the light at two or more different wavelengths or wavelength bands
- G01N21/27—Colour; Spectral properties, i.e. comparison of effect of material on the light at two or more different wavelengths or wavelength bands using photo-electric detection ; circuits for computing concentration
- G01N21/274—Calibration, base line adjustment, drift correction
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for detecting a
- High-pressure pumps for diesel injection systems have so far been lubricated by the diesel fuel itself. Since impurities in the diesel fuel destroy the high-pressure pump and subsequently to a capital
- the high pressure pump carries both diesel fuel and engine oil, it is important that the transfer rate between these two media does not exceed a level specified by the customer. Contamination of the diesel fuel with engine oil may degrade the exhaust performance, so that related limits may be missed. Conversely, a
- the transfer rate can not be exactly calculated in advance when developing a high-pressure pump and the seals contained therein, but must be determined by measurements on prototypes. In several iterative steps follow changes to the prototype and measurements of the transfer rate
- the duration of the measurements is an important time factor. For every
- the high - pressure pump must be operated at least until a medium transfer occurs, which is above the detection limit of the
- the measuring method is comparatively insensitive, the high-pressure pump must run for a very long time per measurement.
- very sensitive measurements such as atomic emission spectroscopy (ICP-OES)
- ICP-OES atomic emission spectroscopy
- Pollution state of liquids in a cycle continuously, i. in real time, can be monitored by optical means. This method is designed as a cost-effective solution for home appliances.
- Contaminants in a fuel which is guided in a machine or apparatus in a line path developed.
- at least one optical measuring location within the line path is irradiated with interrogation light.
- Query light includes at least one wavelength for which the
- Absorption coefficient of the fuel is different from the absorption coefficient of the contaminant.
- the optical absorption A of the interrogation light in the fuel is measured.
- the temperature T of the operating material at the optical measuring location is additionally determined.
- the line path may in particular be part of a circuit in which the operating material is guided in the machine or apparatus. For example, it can then be tracked in real time as the contaminant gradually accumulates in the fuel.
- Concentration C of the contaminant significantly facilitated by comparison with reference samples.
- the temperature Ti of the operating fluid in the flow direction in front of the optical measuring location is measured. If this measurement is close enough to the optical measuring location, Ti is a good approximation to the true one
- Temperature T of the fuel at the optical measuring location has the advantage that the optical measuring location irradiated by the interrogation light does not contain a temperature sensor which could influence the interrogation light.
- the temperature T 2 of the operating fluid is additionally advantageously additionally measured in the flow direction behind the optical measuring location. Then T 2 can be offset with Ti in order to arrive at an even more accurate approximation for the temperature T not measured directly at the optical measuring location.
- the measurement and the regulation of the temperature T are not mutually exclusive.
- the regulation requires a feedback of the temperature T, for example in the form of the measured temperature Ti and / or the measured temperature T 2 .
- the other hand can be by measuring the
- Control quality of the control monitor, and the influence of control deviations can be better corrected out of the measurement results.
- the absorption A ' which the fuel would have at a different temperature T' can be evaluated.
- Such an evaluation is based on the fact that the physical relationships that lead to a change in the temperature to a change and broadening of spectral lines are known quantitatively.
- reference samples can be made containing a mixture of the contaminant-containing fuel with the contaminant in concentrations C of 1, 5, 10, 15 and 20 ppm, respectively.
- the absorbance A of the query light in each of the reference samples can be measured and stored in a calibration table. If, subsequently, the absorption A of the interrogation light at the optical measuring location in the machine or apparatus is determined and lies between the absorptions A determined for two reference samples, the concentration C of the contaminant can reach the range between the concentrations C and the two reference samples correspond, be restricted.
- the concentration C can also be determined more accurately, for example by interpolation of
- the temperature T should be kept advantageous to within ⁇ 0.1 ° C constant.
- the contaminant is mixed with a contrast agent, wherein the absorption coefficient of the contrast agent for the interrogation more differs from the absorption coefficient of the fuel for the Abfagelicht than the absorption coefficient of the pure contaminant for the interrogation.
- the signal that causes a substance chemically related or similar contaminant in the absorption measurement can be significantly increased.
- the contrast between engine oil and diesel fuel for interrogation light of a wavelength of 650 nm can be significantly increased by coloring one of the two substances with Sudan Blue 673.
- a Sudan red or a Sudangelb can be used.
- Sudan Blue has the great advantage that its absorption spectrum does not resemble the absorption spectrum of the engine oil even if the engine oil ages.
- the engine oil discolors to absorb interrogation light at the same wavelengths as a sudan red blended as a contrast agent
- the machine or apparatus contains at least one device which, in operation, flows through both the fuel and the contaminant in respective nominally separate paths.
- the device may be a pump for the fuel that is lubricated with the contaminant.
- the fuel is a motor fuel and the contaminant
- Lubricant or vice versa (i.e., the lubricant is the fuel and the motor fuel is the contaminant).
- the invention also relates to a device for carrying out the method.
- This device comprises at least one light source and at least one detector for the interrogation light.
- At least one can be integrated into the conduction path for the operating substance and can be irradiated with the interrogation light
- Flow cuvette provided in the flow direction of the fuel, a temperature sensor, and / or a heating and / or cooling element is connected upstream.
- the flow cell is structurally designed such that it is always completely filled with the operating substance in the line path during operation and that no bubbles form in the operating fluid.
- Fuel can be registered before entering the cuvette. It can then be at least monitored to what extent this temperature Ti remains constant, and / or the measurement result for the absorption A can be corrected by the influence of a change in the temperature Ti. With a heating and / or
- the temperature Ti can be actively set to a desired value.
- the flow cell is additionally followed by a temperature sensor in the direction of flow of the operating fluid.
- This temperature sensor the temperature T2 of the fuel after exiting the
- a controller which is designed to regulate by applying the heating and / or cooling element with a manipulated variable, the temperature T of the fuel to a predetermined setpoint Ts.
- the feedback of the temperature T in the regulator for example in the form of the temperature Ti of the fuel prior to entry into the flow cell, the temperature T2 of the fuel after exiting the flow cell or in the form of an approximate value formed from the temperatures Ti and T2 for the Temperature T done.
- the detector is part of a spectrometer.
- the wavelength of the query light can be set very precisely.
- a particularly good selectivity can be achieved, in particular if the operating material and the contaminant are chemically similar or related.
- the entry of engine oil into diesel fuel can be measured with an accuracy in the ppm range.
- the device may be arranged in the fuel supply line from the tank to the engine and monitor whether the fuel supply leads exclusively the correct fuel.
- the fuel supply line can be shut off so that no wrong fuel gets into the engine. This prevents capital engine damage. It is only a cleaning of the tank and the fuel supply necessary to make the vehicle operational again.
- FIG. 1 embodiment, a device 2 according to the invention, integrated in an apparatus 1;
- FIG. 2 is a flow chart of the method 100 (FIG. 2a); Variant of
- FIG. 3 shows the time course of the measured absorption A during an endurance test
- FIG. 4 Comparison of the measurement results of method 100 with others
- Figure 1 shows schematically an embodiment of the device 20, which is integrated in an apparatus 1 in the cycle for diesel fuel 2 as a fuel.
- the apparatus 1 serves to measure the extent to which a transfer of the engine oil 3 into the diesel fuel 2 takes place in a high pressure pump 16 lubricated with engine oil 3 for diesel fuel 2.
- the diesel fuel 2 is brought from a tank 11 via an intermediate reservoir 12 from a prefeed pump 13 to an overpressure of 3.6 bar and passed through an ETC filter 14.
- the delivery rate is about 170 l / h.
- a first part of the diesel fuel 2 is supplied to the high-pressure pump 16 to be tested.
- the high-pressure pump 16 feeds a fuel rail 17 to which injectors 18 are connected. Since the apparatus 1 only serves to test the high-pressure pump 16, the diesel fuel 2 conveyed by the injectors 18 is not burnt in a combustion chamber, but returned to the tank 11. Also that portion of the diesel fuel 2, which is deactivated by the high pressure pump 16 as an excess amount, is returned to the tank 11.
- the diesel fuel 2 passes first the combined cooling and heating device 26.
- the cooling and heating device 26 the diesel fuel 2 is first through
- Heat contact with cooling water which has a temperature of 10 ° C, cooled and then heated with an electronically controlled heater to the desired temperature.
- the temperature reached thereby Ti is measured with a first temperature sensor 25.
- the diesel fuel 2 now passes the measuring location 15 in the flow cell 24 of the device 20 and is irradiated there by interrogation light 22 from the light source 21.
- the absorption A of the interrogation light 22 is measured by the detector 23.
- the flow cell has an internal diameter of 10 mm.
- the light source 21 and the detector 23 for the interrogation light 22 are parts of a spectrometer whose internal structure in Figure 1 is otherwise not shown. It is a commercially available spectrometer that was originally designed to receive diesel fuel 2 in sealed cuvettes for offline measurements.
- the cuvette carrier provided for receiving the cuvettes has been replaced by an adapted version carrying the flow cuvette 24 and feedthroughs for the cuvette Diesel fuel 2 in the flow cell 24 and for the derivation of
- Diesel fuel 2 from the flow cell 24 contains.
- the diesel fuel 2 After leaving the flow cell 24, the diesel fuel 2 passes through a second temperature sensor 27 and is expanded into the tank 11 via a throttle 27a.
- the throttle 27 a causes the in the flow cell 24 a
- the high-pressure pump 16 is lubricated with the engine oil 3, which in the
- Diesel fuel 2 acts as a contaminant.
- the engine oil 3 is mixed with a Sudan Blue 4 as a contrast agent.
- the mixture of engine oil 3 and Sudan Blue 4 circulates at an overpressure of 1.5 bar between the lubricant tank 19 and the high-pressure pump 16.
- the unattainable ideal is that in the high-pressure pump 16, the diesel fuel 2 and the engine oil 3 are guided on completely separate paths from each other and do not mix with each other. Due to the high pressures and unavoidable tolerances can be a media transfer of the engine oil 3 in the diesel fuel 2 is not completely avoided, but only to minimize until the relevant customer specification is met.
- the apparatus 11 shown in FIG. 1 is designed to quantitatively measure the media transfer of the engine oil 3 into the diesel fuel 2 in an endurance test of the high-pressure pump 16. At the same time, a corresponding proportion of Sudan Blue 4 is also introduced into the diesel fuel 2 with the engine oil 3. This Sudan Blue 4 has a different absorption coefficient for the
- Interrogation light 22 changes the absorption A registered by the detector 23.
- the media transfer could only be measured offline, that is, at certain time intervals a sample of the diesel fuel 2 had to be taken and placed in a cuvette in a UVVIS spectrometer or even sent to an external laboratory.
- the measurement setup shown in Figure 1 performs an on-line measurement, i.e., the presence of
- the endurance test of the high-pressure pump 16 can be stopped immediately as soon as it turns out that the media transfer of the engine oil 3 in the diesel fuel 2 is above the customer specification.
- the high-pressure pump 16 can then be correspondingly improved and subjected to a new endurance test.
- significantly less time is required per iteration and, in the end, the development of the high-pressure pump 16 is significantly accelerated.
- FIG. 2a shows a flow chart of the method 100.
- the engine oil 3 is mixed with the Sudan blue 4 as a contrast agent.
- the temperature T of the diesel fuel 2 is determined before it radiates through the interrogation light 22 in step 130 and in step 140 the absorption A of the
- Diesel fuel at a different temperature T ' would, for example, to make comparability with measurements made at the temperature T' to reference samples.
- Such a comparison of the absorption A with the absorption A * of at least one reference sample containing a known concentration C of the engine oil 3 can be made, for example, in step 160.
- FIG. 2b shows a variant of the determination 120 of the temperature T.
- step 122 the temperature Ti of the diesel fuel 2 in the flow direction in front of the flow cell 24 is measured.
- the diesel fuel 2 in the flow cell 24 is irradiated with the interrogation light 22 in step 130, and the absorption A of the interrogation light 22 is registered by the detector 23 in step 140.
- step 124 the temperature T2 of the diesel fuel 2 in the flow direction behind the flow cell 24 is measured.
- the temperatures Ti and T2 are in step 126 under the active temperature control to the temperature T of the diesel fuel 2 in the
- FIG. 3 shows an exemplary measurement result of an endurance test on the apparatus 11 shown in FIG. 1.
- the absorption A for the interrogation light 22 has a wavelength of 650 nm. At this wavelength, the diesel fuel 2 hardly absorbs, but the Sudan blue 4 absorbs particularly well.
- the plateau P indicates a stoppage phase of the apparatus 11, in which a tentative change is made to the high-pressure pump 16. Subsequently, the apparatus 11 goes back into operation. That absorption A now increases at a faster rate of time is an indication that the experimental change has not produced the desired results.
- the timewise rate of media transfer of engine oil 3 to diesel fuel 2 has risen instead of going back as hoped.
- Figure 4 shows a validation of the method 100.
- Diesel fuel 2 taken. These samples were examined offline, using a conventional UVVIS spectrometer (measuring points CB) and by optical emission spectroscopy with an inductively coupled plasma
- the measurement points CB are respectively in good agreement with the values at the end of the curve sections CA. This shows that in the transition from Offline measurements with closed cuvettes for on-line measurement with the flow cell 24 no systematic error was introduced into the UVVIS measurement. The overall approximately linear increase in
- Concentration C of engine oil 3 in diesel fuel 2 corresponds to one
- the ICP measurements scatter strongly around the linear increase with significant jumps in the slopes between the measurement points. Such a behavior does not show the high-pressure pump 16 in truth.
- the measurement according to the invention is at the same time better, faster and cheaper than ICP measurements.
- the online measurement according to the invention has further advantages over the offline UVVIS measurement. Since no manual handling is required, sources of error due to incorrect sampling and handling errors are eliminated. The staff is not contaminated with diesel fuel 2 and engine oil 3. It is not necessary for each measurement a new disposable cuvette. Furthermore, the amount of recirculated diesel fuel 2 does not go through
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analysing Materials By Optical Means (AREA)
- Optical Measuring Cells (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102016224656.9A DE102016224656A1 (de) | 2016-12-12 | 2016-12-12 | Detektion eines Kontaminanten in einem Leitungsweg für einen Betriebsstoff |
| PCT/EP2017/076567 WO2018108355A1 (de) | 2016-12-12 | 2017-10-18 | Detektion eines kontaminanten in einem leitungsweg für einen betriebsstoff |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3552000A1 true EP3552000A1 (de) | 2019-10-16 |
Family
ID=60138372
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP17786900.5A Withdrawn EP3552000A1 (de) | 2016-12-12 | 2017-10-18 | Detektion eines kontaminanten in einem leitungsweg für einen betriebsstoff |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20200018708A1 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP3552000A1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP2020504313A (de) |
| CN (1) | CN110088602A (de) |
| BR (1) | BR112019011133A2 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102016224656A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2018108355A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102017219613A1 (de) * | 2017-11-06 | 2019-05-09 | Zf Friedrichshafen Ag | Kontrolle eines Gemisches mittels eines Referenzspektrums |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4068125A (en) * | 1975-02-18 | 1978-01-10 | Diax Corporation | Laser absorption spectroscopy employing varying absorption conditions |
| JPH0712723A (ja) * | 1992-09-30 | 1995-01-17 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | 潤滑油劣化度測定装置 |
| DE10360563A1 (de) | 2003-12-22 | 2005-07-14 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Bestimmung des Verunreinigungszustands von Flüssigkeiten |
| EP2246692B1 (de) * | 2009-04-30 | 2012-02-08 | F. Hoffmann-La Roche AG | Verfahren zur Detektion von Verunreinigungen einer optischen Messküvette |
| JP2011226885A (ja) * | 2010-04-19 | 2011-11-10 | Nippon Soken Inc | 燃料性状検出装置 |
| JP2012137338A (ja) * | 2010-12-24 | 2012-07-19 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | エンジン用潤滑油のトレーサー物質検出装置およびエンジンシステム |
| CN103748441B (zh) * | 2011-06-07 | 2016-12-28 | 精量电子(美国)有限公司 | 用于流体传感的光学传感装置和光学传感方法 |
| IN2014DN00136A (de) * | 2011-06-09 | 2015-05-22 | Castrol Ltd | |
| WO2014030555A1 (ja) * | 2012-08-21 | 2014-02-27 | 株式会社堀場製作所 | 内燃機関の漏洩燃料測定方法及び漏洩燃料測定装置 |
| US8686364B1 (en) * | 2012-09-17 | 2014-04-01 | Jp3 Measurement, Llc | Method and system for determining energy content and detecting contaminants in a fluid stream |
-
2016
- 2016-12-12 DE DE102016224656.9A patent/DE102016224656A1/de active Pending
-
2017
- 2017-10-18 US US16/468,783 patent/US20200018708A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2017-10-18 EP EP17786900.5A patent/EP3552000A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2017-10-18 BR BR112019011133A patent/BR112019011133A2/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2017-10-18 CN CN201780076750.9A patent/CN110088602A/zh active Pending
- 2017-10-18 JP JP2019548521A patent/JP2020504313A/ja active Pending
- 2017-10-18 WO PCT/EP2017/076567 patent/WO2018108355A1/de not_active Ceased
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2018108355A1 (de) | 2018-06-21 |
| JP2020504313A (ja) | 2020-02-06 |
| BR112019011133A2 (pt) | 2019-10-01 |
| US20200018708A1 (en) | 2020-01-16 |
| CN110088602A (zh) | 2019-08-02 |
| DE102016224656A1 (de) | 2018-06-14 |
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