EP3567555B1 - Verfahren zum bedienen eines zugangssystems - Google Patents

Verfahren zum bedienen eines zugangssystems Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3567555B1
EP3567555B1 EP18173626.5A EP18173626A EP3567555B1 EP 3567555 B1 EP3567555 B1 EP 3567555B1 EP 18173626 A EP18173626 A EP 18173626A EP 3567555 B1 EP3567555 B1 EP 3567555B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
data
communication apparatus
access
user
communication
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP18173626.5A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP3567555A1 (de
Inventor
Stefan Pindl
Herbert Altenhofer
Klaus Plößl
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
emz Hanauer GmbH and Co KGaA
Original Assignee
emz Hanauer GmbH and Co KGaA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by emz Hanauer GmbH and Co KGaA filed Critical emz Hanauer GmbH and Co KGaA
Publication of EP3567555A1 publication Critical patent/EP3567555A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3567555B1 publication Critical patent/EP3567555B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
    • G07C9/00309—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated with bidirectional data transmission between data carrier and locks
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
    • B65F1/1484—Other constructional features; Accessories relating to the adaptation of receptacles to carry identification means
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
    • G07C9/00571—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated by interacting with a central unit
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
    • G07C9/00857—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys where the code of the data carrier can be programmed
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
    • G07C9/00896—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys specially adapted for particular uses
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/10—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor with refuse filling means, e.g. air-locks
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F2210/00—Equipment of refuse receptacles
    • B65F2210/128—Data transmitting means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F2210/00—Equipment of refuse receptacles
    • B65F2210/138—Identification means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F2210/00—Equipment of refuse receptacles
    • B65F2210/148—Locking means
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
    • G07C9/00857—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys where the code of the data carrier can be programmed
    • G07C2009/0088—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys where the code of the data carrier can be programmed centrally

Definitions

  • garbage containers For the disposal of household waste, large-scale garbage containers are often provided, which are used by several households. Such garbage containers can, for example, belong to a house community or also to a municipality. Such garbage containers usually include an access device so that authorized users have access to such garbage containers. The authorization can also be blocked again, for example if the disposal costs are not paid.
  • This type of access can be implemented using a wide variety of electronic systems. It is known from the prior art, for example, that an identification code is assigned to a user. This identification code is entered, for example, via a number pad arranged on the garbage container. However, such systems are impractical for the user, since he must always have the access data at hand. Furthermore, a loss of the access data entails a complex administrative process.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide an improved method for operating an access system for an access device.
  • Access to a garbage container with restricted access by an access device is thus granted to the user as comfortably as possible, since he only needs to have a communication device at hand.
  • the solution works without additional hardware and without additional knowledge on the part of the customer.
  • an active connection to the central system for data transmission and authentication
  • Protection against misuse is guaranteed, as the copying of commercially available cards (and thus misuse) is eliminated.
  • access can be restricted regionally and time-wise.
  • the solution is easily scalable and easily configurable for changing users.
  • the authentication data preferably authorize access to several access devices, in particular garbage containers.
  • a predetermined area of validity is preferably to be understood as a period of validity. For example, this is to be understood as the term of the contract between a user and a corresponding disposal company.
  • a predetermined area of validity can cumulatively or alternatively also be understood to be a spatial area of validity. Accordingly, the access of a user could be restricted to several access devices, preferably garbage containers, in a certain spatial area, such as a house community, a ses or the like.
  • a communication channel should be understood as a transmission path. Such a transmission path connects a transmitter and a receiver. This transmitter or receiver is advantageously part of a communication interface.
  • the communication device accordingly has a first communication interface.
  • the first communication interface is connected to a third communication interface of the data management system via a first communication channel, the connection being understood to mean the possibility of data exchange.
  • the communication device also has a second communication interface which is connected to the fourth communication interface of the access device by means of the second communication channel, whereby at least the authentication data is transmitted to the access device by means of wireless technology.
  • Access to the access device can be understood to mean, for example, unlocking a garbage lock or unlocking a lock that closes the garbage container.
  • the communication device is a portable data processing device, for example a mobile phone, a smartphone, a tablet or a laptop.
  • a portable data processing device for example a mobile phone, a smartphone, a tablet or a laptop.
  • the present invention is not restricted to this list and other similar data processing devices can also be considered for the application.
  • the use of mobile telephones or smartphones is so widespread that the vast majority of the members of a corresponding house community or municipality own such a smartphone. The user therefore does not need any further devices for registration or authentication, or he has to memorize the corresponding access data.
  • the communication device preferably has a control device on which software, also known as an app, is installed, by means of which the registration of the user with the data management system is enabled and / or by means of which the data exchange via a second communication channel between the communication device and the access device, respectively can be controlled between the first communication interface of the communication device and the third communication interface of the data management system.
  • the communication device advantageously comprises a display device.
  • the first communication channel is a cellular connection.
  • the cellular connection is preferably a GSM connection or a UMTS connection or a GPRS connection or an LTE connection.
  • GSM connection preferably a GSM connection or a UMTS connection or a GPRS connection or an LTE connection.
  • other connections such as radio connections, for example in the ISM band or WLAN, can also be considered.
  • the wireless connection of the second communication channel, or the wireless technology is an NFC (near field communication) connection / technology or an RFID (radio-frequency identification) connection / technology.
  • NFC near field communication
  • RFID radio-frequency identification
  • the second communication interface of the communication device and the fourth communication interface of the file management system are accordingly equipped with the corresponding wireless technology.
  • NFC technology and RFID technology use high-frequency alternating magnetic fields for data transmission.
  • RFID technology is usually a so-called “connectionless” transmission.
  • a passive transponder is used here, which is supplied with energy by the alternating field of a reader.
  • NFC technology also provides what is known as "connection-based” transmission. In connection-based transmission or also peer-to-peer transmission, a transmission is established between two equivalent transmitters.
  • NFC technology also provides "connectionless" transmission analogous to RFID technology. Such a transmission is often referred to as a passive transmission. Here only the initiator generates the high-frequency magnetic field. The receiver can transmit data by means of load modulation. Energy is absorbed from the magnetic field by a specially tuned oscillating circuit of the receiver, whereupon the initiator reacts.
  • both the initiator and the receiver generate a high-frequency magnetic field.
  • a so-called “handshake” is carried out in which authentication takes place and in which various settings, such as the optimal transmission speed, are selected.
  • the data exchange is then carried out. Due to the authentication, this active transmission is considered to be much more secure compared to the passive transmission.
  • the access device is activated before the data exchange is initiated. This can be done, for example, using a button or a similar element. Alternatively, it can be activated by a "Low Power Card Detection” (LPCD), which automatically detects the presence of an NFC-enabled communication device in the immediate vicinity.
  • LPCD Low Power Card Detection
  • the second communication interface of the communication device must be activated, i.e. the NFC function is activated.
  • the software / app preferably remains active in the background so that the NFC function remains activated. The user can thus obtain access to the access device by means of the communication device at any time after successful registration.
  • the access device has a second control device which, if the user is authorized, controls an unlocking device accordingly.
  • a garbage container In the preferred embodiment as a garbage container, a garbage lock is thus unlocked. The user can thus throw his rubbish into the container.
  • the communication device does not have to be connected to the data management system by means of a first communication channel in order to unlock the access device.
  • user identification data, device identification data of the communication device and a registration code which is made available by an operator, transmitted to the data management system through the communication device.
  • the authentication data preferably include key data, validity information and a region code.
  • the control device of the access device can use this data to check whether access is granted. If the current time is available on the control device of the access device, this data can also be used to check the temporal validity independently of the control device of the communication device.
  • the operator is a waste disposal company, a municipality or the like.
  • the file management system first imports the user data from the operator.
  • This user data includes the name and address of the user, user identification data such as the contract number, a region code and two registration codes.
  • the registration codes are transmitted to the user, for example by means of a letter, email or the like.
  • the spatial area of validity is preferably determined by means of the region code.
  • a predetermined number of authentication data can preferably be made available to a user.
  • the user can accordingly equip several communication devices with corresponding authentication data, so that they can access the access device by means of several communication devices.
  • the user identification data and the registration code can be read in using a QR scanner of the communication device. This enables particularly fast registration.
  • the communication device preferably has no connection to the file management system via the first communication channel. This ensures that the access device can be opened even if there is poor or no network coverage on the access device.
  • a regular connection to the data management system is preferably required in order to regularly extend the time-limited authentication of the communication device.
  • the communication device comprises a control device which controls the transmission of the authentication data on the basis of the validity data. Accordingly, no authentication data are sent to an access device if the user is in a non-permitted area of validity.
  • the communication device automatically carries out a request for the authorization of the user in the data management system at a predetermined time interval.
  • the communication device preferably communicates with the data management system via a first communication channel. For security reasons, it makes sense for the communication device to make contact with the data management system at regular intervals in order to update the user's authorization.
  • the authentication data are deleted in the event of a lack of authorization. This is done by the control device of the communication device or the software. The authentication data are accordingly no longer transmitted to the access device.
  • the user preferably receives a notification that the access authorization has been withdrawn.
  • the predetermined time interval can be the predetermined period of validity (contract term) or a smaller time interval. This time interval can be predetermined globally or can be specified for specific groups of authentication data, for example for specific regions.
  • the request for authorization of the user is preferably attempted after approximately 50% of the predetermined time interval or the period of validity. If a connection to the data management system cannot be established, further attempts will be made.
  • the user Shortly before the remaining time, the user is presented with a corresponding notification that a connection to the data management system is required.
  • the user can deregister using the
  • the control unit of the communication device preferably deletes the authentication data on the communication device.
  • the data management system preferably continues to assign the deregistered authentication data to the user, so a history of the user remains visible.
  • the user can block the authentication data assigned to a communication device.
  • the access device preferably uses the second communication channel to send commands for overwriting the authentication data on the communication device. This function is required when the communication device is no longer authorized to gain access to the access device. This can be the case, for example, if the communication device is lost or sold, or if the owner moves to another area.
  • the communication device can be identified on the basis of the device identification data. The associated authentication data are thus set to lost in the data management system.
  • the period of validity is preferably no longer extended and the user is given appropriate feedback that this communication device may no longer be used.
  • the communication by means of the second communication channel is an HCE (host based card emulation) communication.
  • HCE communication has been offered by Android since version 4.4.
  • the HCE communication is based on ISO 14443-A and ISO 7816. That is, a so-called command is always sent by the NFC hardware of the access device, to which the communication device responds with a so-called "response".
  • Contact is preferably established between the access device and the communication device using an ISO 7816 Select Aid command. Any data can then be exchanged in the command-response pairs.
  • the communication device replies with the (latest) version of the HCE protocol supported on the communication device and the (virtual) UID of the communication device.
  • the Select Aid command is processed by the Android system and the app that has registered for the given Aid in the system is started. If several apps have registered for the same aid, the user is asked which app should be addressed.
  • the access device preferably asks the communication device actively by means of a command whether a “response” response is available on the communication device. This means that the communication device cannot initiate a data transfer during HCE communication.
  • the response from the communication device is preferably immediate.
  • the data exchange between the communication device and the access device preferably consists of the transmission of application commands, which consist of a command and data to be transmitted.
  • a transport protocol is used to transmit application commands, whereby the application commands are broken down into one or more segment (s) and transmitted as a function of the data size of the application command.
  • the object is achieved by an access system for carrying out a method according to one of the preceding embodiments.
  • the access system can have one or more features already mentioned for the method. Accordingly, all features of the method should also be considered disclosed with regard to the access system.
  • the communication device (5) comprises a control device (10) which controls the transmission of the authentication data on the basis of the validity data.
  • the term app can also be understood to mean the control device (10) of the communication device (5), since the app is installed on this control device (10) and the control device carries out the corresponding actions.
  • the app (10) should open automatically and disappear again after a specified time.
  • the apps need to be distributed.
  • the app is stored in a web shop (15) (e.g. Google Play Store).
  • the user (4) Based on the information letter (14), the user (4) knows in which app store (15) the virtual key app for the access device can be purchased and how the smartphone (5) can be registered.
  • NFC To open a garbage lock (2) via smartphone (5), NFC only needs to be activated. The app runs in the background and therefore does not have to be restarted specifically for disposal. It is enough to switch on the smartphone (5).
  • the smartphone (5) can be held in the detection area of the antenna immediately (i.e. without further action at the garbage lock (2) or by pressing a button). As soon as the smartphone (5) has been recognized by the garbage lock (2), a message appears on the smartphone screen. The lock opens if the region code and key status match.
  • the smartphone (5) When using a smartphone (5) at a lock (2), the smartphone (5) does not necessarily have to have a GSM connection. This ensures that it can be opened even if there is poor or no network coverage at the location of the garbage lock (2).
  • a regular connection to the data management system (6) is required in order to regularly extend the time-limited authentication of the app (10).
  • the required regeneration of the authentication data takes place automatically in the background using the Virtual Key App (10). This means that the virtual key apps (10) can be deactivated again via the portal if users (4) change or lose their smartphone (5) or are no longer authorized for other reasons.
  • a virtual key app (10) can also be deactivated using the existing blacklist function of a garbage lock (2). To do this, the status must be set to "lost" in the data management system (6) for the key ID of the smartphone concerned (5). After the blacklist has been transferred to the garbage locks concerned (2), the opening function of the app (10) is deactivated if a lost key is detected.
  • the invention provides that the app (10) makes contact with the portal at time intervals (validity period) and obtains the authorization to open locks (2) again.
  • the smartphone (5) no longer receives this authorization - thus opening the lock (2) with this smartphone (5) is also included this unique identification number is no longer possible.
  • the app (10) deletes the authentication data so that it can no longer be transferred to a garbage lock (2).
  • the user (4) receives a message that the authorization to open garbage locks (2) has been withdrawn.
  • Figures 2a to 2i an exemplary sequence of a display on the smartphone when the app (10) is started for the first time is shown. If the app is not yet (or no longer) registered, the user will be asked to register: Figure 2a : Has the device not yet been registered. The screen for unlocking the device then appears. The contract number and registration code are entered. The data management system (6) checks whether the data are valid. A QR code scanner is provided so that the user does not have to enter the required information by hand ( Figure 2b ).
  • NFC NFC
  • the user is informed and given the opportunity to switch to the settings ( Figure 2c ).
  • the screen after Figure 2d shown: If the period of validity of the authentication data has expired, a corresponding message is displayed. If the authentication data has been deleted, the user is informed of this fact and then asked to re-register.
  • a help wizard will appear in accordance with the Figures 2e to 2g appears, which briefly shows the use of the app.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
EP18173626.5A 2018-05-09 2018-05-22 Verfahren zum bedienen eines zugangssystems Active EP3567555B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP18171576 2018-05-09

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3567555A1 EP3567555A1 (de) 2019-11-13
EP3567555B1 true EP3567555B1 (de) 2021-12-29

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP18173626.5A Active EP3567555B1 (de) 2018-05-09 2018-05-22 Verfahren zum bedienen eines zugangssystems

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EP (1) EP3567555B1 (pt)
ES (1) ES2906890T3 (pt)
PT (1) PT3567555T (pt)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US11847875B2 (en) 2020-08-14 2023-12-19 Big Belly Llc System and method of providing remote management of access to a group of devices
FI20215466A1 (en) * 2021-04-21 2022-10-22 Maricap Oy Requesting and directing access to waste collection points

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9406180B2 (en) * 2012-08-16 2016-08-02 Schlage Lock Company, Llc Wireless access control for electronic lock
US10152737B2 (en) * 2014-04-25 2018-12-11 Vivint, Inc. Automated waste management
KR20150051931A (ko) * 2014-12-22 2015-05-13 (주)솔루션아이티 음식물쓰레기 수거장치 및 그 제어방법
US9652910B2 (en) * 2015-06-26 2017-05-16 Fmr Llc Access system employing dynamic badges

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PT3567555T (pt) 2022-01-31
ES2906890T3 (es) 2022-04-20
EP3567555A1 (de) 2019-11-13

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