EP3576580B1 - Scharnier sowie ausgabevorrichtung - Google Patents

Scharnier sowie ausgabevorrichtung Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3576580B1
EP3576580B1 EP18807271.4A EP18807271A EP3576580B1 EP 3576580 B1 EP3576580 B1 EP 3576580B1 EP 18807271 A EP18807271 A EP 18807271A EP 3576580 B1 EP3576580 B1 EP 3576580B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
door
approx
hinge
range
opening
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP18807271.4A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP3576580A1 (de
Inventor
Oliver Menke
Martin Schwarz
Philipp GRESS
Markus Benz
Hans Schlumberger
Walter Valentini
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Valentini Glass & Components Srl
Lidl Stiftung and Co KG
Wanzl GmbH and Co KgaA
Original Assignee
Lidl Stiftung and Co KG
Wanzl GmbH and Co KgaA
Valentini Glass & Components Srl
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Lidl Stiftung and Co KG, Wanzl GmbH and Co KgaA, Valentini Glass & Components Srl filed Critical Lidl Stiftung and Co KG
Priority to PL18807271T priority Critical patent/PL3576580T3/pl
Publication of EP3576580A1 publication Critical patent/EP3576580A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3576580B1 publication Critical patent/EP3576580B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47F—SPECIAL FURNITURE, FITTINGS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR SHOPS, STOREHOUSES, BARS, RESTAURANTS OR THE LIKE; PAYING COUNTERS
    • A47F3/00—Show cases or show cabinets
    • A47F3/04—Show cases or show cabinets air-conditioned, refrigerated
    • A47F3/0404—Cases or cabinets of the closed type
    • A47F3/0426—Details
    • A47F3/043—Doors, covers
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47F—SPECIAL FURNITURE, FITTINGS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR SHOPS, STOREHOUSES, BARS, RESTAURANTS OR THE LIKE; PAYING COUNTERS
    • A47F3/00—Show cases or show cabinets
    • A47F3/12—Clamps or other devices for supporting, fastening, or connecting glass plates, panels or the like
    • A47F3/125—Doors for show cases
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F1/00—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass
    • E05F1/02—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass gravity-actuated, e.g. by use of counterweights
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F3/00—Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices
    • E05F3/20—Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices in hinges
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F5/00—Braking devices, e.g. checks; Stops; Buffers
    • E05F5/02—Braking devices, e.g. checks; Stops; Buffers specially for preventing the slamming of swinging wings during final closing movement, e.g. jamb stops
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B2220/00—General furniture construction, e.g. fittings
    • A47B2220/0061—Accessories
    • A47B2220/0069—Hinges
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/20—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for furniture, e.g. cabinets
    • E05Y2900/202—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for furniture, e.g. cabinets for display cabinets, e.g. for refrigerated cabinets
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/20—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for furniture, e.g. cabinets
    • E05Y2900/204—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for furniture, e.g. cabinets for display counters, e.g. for refrigerated counters

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a hinge for a dispensing device and a dispensing device for unpackaged goods, in particular baked goods with such a hinge.
  • Output devices for unpacked goods, in particular baked goods are known from the prior art, for example by means of the DE 20 2013 105 382 U1 , DE 20 2016 103 424 U1 , the WO 2014/118202 A1 , the WO 2014/118203 A1 and the DE 20 2013 100 425 U1 .
  • pivotable connecting and closing devices in particular hinges, are known from the prior art, for example by means of the DE 20 2009 004 271 U1 , WO 2009118276 A1 , DE 10 2005 039 287 B4 , DE 19744514 A1 , US 2007/052251 A1 and DE 10 2005 014 924 B4 .
  • a hinge is provided for an output device, the hinge being essentially rod-shaped and / or tubular for attachment to a door of the output device, the Hinge has at least one base body and an insertion rail arranged on the base body for the door, the door being inserted into the insertion rail and in the insertion rail in the assembled state is held, wherein at least one damping device and at least one panic hinge device are provided in the base body, the hinge has a first opening area with a first opening resistance and a second opening area with a second opening resistance, the first opening resistance being less than the second opening resistance, the second opening resistance being determined by the panic hinge device, and that in the second opening area only a damped and / or inhibited pivoting is made possible by the second pivoting resistance, the second pivoting range having at least a first angular range and at least one second angular range following the first angular range, the opening force being increased in a first angular range
  • the invention is based on the basic idea of providing a hinge for an output device which can essentially be completely accommodated in a side strut of the output device.
  • a hinge for an output device which can essentially be completely accommodated in a side strut of the output device.
  • the risk of injury to users of the dispensing device can be reduced.
  • the provision of a damping device and a panic hinge device in the base body of the hinge makes it possible to provide a damped opening or closing movement.
  • the panic hinge device makes it possible, after a first opening angle of the door, to provide a second opening angle which can be opened, braked, inhibited or damped.
  • Such a configuration makes it possible to provide a panic function.
  • the opened door of the dispenser can protrude into the aisle to a considerable extent. If there is a dangerous situation in the retail store, the aisles also serve as escape routes and the open door can be an obstacle.
  • the door of the dispensing device can be pushed open further by the panic hinge device, ie the opening angle of the door can be increased, which makes it possible will continue to open the aisle.
  • the door of the dispenser therefore does not have to be closed, but can be opened further by overcoming the predefined resistance.
  • This function is also called panic function.
  • the division of the swing-open resistance in the context of the panic function means that the opening movement is initially made more difficult as part of the panic function, but preferably initially only with a moderate increase in the opening force to be applied in the first angular range. As soon as the first angular range is exited as part of the panic function, the door should be able to be opened quickly and with less resistance, so that the opening force to be applied is then reduced again in the second angular range compared to the first angular range.
  • the base body and the insertion rail have essentially the same length, in particular wherein the insertion rail extends essentially over the entire length of the base body. This ensures that a uniform introduction of force from the insertion rail into the base body and vice versa is made possible. A better fastening for the door is made possible overall. In general, this more even distribution of force and torque enables an improved load on the entire hinge structure, which is why the base body can be made much slimmer and smaller, for example.
  • the insertion rail and the door can have essentially the same length. This further enables better fastening and better gripping of the door in the insertion rail. It is conceivable, for example, that the push-in rail and the door are pushed into one another, for example in this context the push-in rail is designed as a U-profile into which the door is inserted.
  • the door can at least partially consist of a transparent material. It can in particular be provided that the door is a glass door or at least has a glass pane. This makes it possible to look inside the dispenser.
  • the hinge can have a gas spring, by means of which the movements of the hinge can be supported and / or damped.
  • the gas spring does not provide any resistance when the door is opened and brakes the door when the door is closed, because the gas in the gas spring is only displaced when the door is closed and it is therefore necessary to work against this resistance. In this way, a decelerated door closing movement or even a soft-close function (e.g. in connection with another damping element) can be achieved.
  • the gas spring is arranged in the base body of the hinge.
  • the hinge has, in addition or as an alternative to the gas spring, a further elastic element, by means of which the movements of the hinge can be supported and / or damped.
  • a further elastic element can be a mechanical damping element or a hydraulic damping element (e.g. oil damper).
  • a combination of the mechanical and the hydraulic damping element is also conceivable in this context.
  • the panic hinge device has a gas spring.
  • the first pivoting area can have an opening angle of the door from the closed state of the door to an opening angle of the opened door in a range from between approximately 80 ° to approximately 110 °, in particular in a range between approximately 85 ° to approximately 100 °, preferably from about 85 ° to about 90 °.
  • This area is sufficient for the normal operation of the dispenser and enables customers to operate the dispenser comfortably.
  • a further opening than 90 ° is usually not necessary for the first swivel area.
  • the second swing-open area is necessary in connection with the panic function and is considered sufficient in this area to push the door open further in a panic situation when the panic function is needed, so that a Corridor of the market is released sufficiently to allow escape through the aisle.
  • the insertion rail arranged on the base body is arranged pivotably on the base body. This creates additional movement options.
  • the first angular range extends over an opening angle of approx. 90 ° to approx. 105 ° and / or that the second angular range begins up to approx. 105 °, in particular wherein the second angular range extends over an opening angle of approx. 105 ° extends up to approx. 180 °.
  • the first pivoting area with its first pivoting resistance requires an opening force of approximately 5 N to 8 N (approximately 5-8 Newtons).
  • the opening force is approximately 5 N.
  • the second swivel-open area in the first angular area requires an opening force of approximately 9 N to approximately 12 N (approximately 9-12 Newtons).
  • the opening force is approximately 9-10 N.
  • the second swing-open area in the second angular area requires an opening force of approx. 8 N (approx. 8 Newtons).
  • This angular range can begin, for example, between approximately 105 ° and 110 ° and end at approximately> 160 °.
  • a closing force of approximately 8 N is required in an angular range between approximately 160 ° to> 110 ° -105 °. Further in the closing direction it can be provided that a closing force of approximately 9-10 N is required from an angle of approximately 110 ° to approximately 105 ° to approximately 90 ° to approximately 85 °.
  • Damping is not absolutely necessary in the closing direction below, for example, 20 °. It can preferably be omitted in this area.
  • the closing time in the closing direction is approximately 10 seconds.
  • the aforementioned forces i.e. the opening and / or closing forces, with respect to their amounts, can be varied by approx. 1-2 N.
  • the present invention relates to an output device with at least one hinge.
  • the dispensing device can have at least one door which is pivotably hinged to a body of the dispensing device by means of the hinge, such that the door opens in the first position of the hinge in a range from the closed state of the door to a first opening position with a first opening angle and that the door can be opened in the second position of the hinge, in particular to form a panic opening function, into a second opening position with a second opening angle that is larger than the first opening angle.
  • the first opening angle can be selected in a range between approximately 80 ° to approximately 110 °, in particular in a range between approximately 85 ° to approximately 110 °. This area is sufficient for the normal operation of the dispenser and enables customers to operate the dispenser comfortably.
  • the second opening angle is selected in a range between approximately 105 ° to approximately 180 °, in particular in a range between approximately 105 ° to approximately> 160 °. This area is sufficient to further extend the door in a panic situation when the panic function is needed to impose that the aisle of the market is cleared sufficiently to allow escape through the aisle.
  • Fig. 1 shows a perspective view of an embodiment of a hinge 10 according to the invention for an output device 12 (cf. Fig. 2 ).
  • the hinge 10 is essentially rod-shaped or tubular for attachment to a door of the dispensing device 12 (cf. Fig. 2 , here two doors 14, each with a hinge 10).
  • the hinge 10 has at least one base body 20 and an insertion rail 22 arranged on the base body 20 for the door 14.
  • the insertion rail 22 is arranged rigidly on the base body 20.
  • the insertion rail 22 is pivotably arranged on the base body 20.
  • the insertion rail 22 is U-shaped and can grip the door 14 on both sides.
  • At least one damping device 24 (indicated by reference number 24) and a panic hinge device 26 (indicated by reference number 26) are provided in the base body 20.
  • the damping device 24 can be a gas damper or an oil damper.
  • the panic hinge device 26 is, for example, also a gas damper or an oil damper, the panic hinge device 26 being designed such that it does not engage in a first opening angle of the door 14 between 0 ° to 90 ° and only from an opening angle of over 90 ° to about 160 ° a braked, but further opening of the door 14 allows.
  • the base body 20 and the insertion rail 22 have essentially the same length.
  • the insertion rail 22 slightly projects above the body of the base body 20 at both ends of the base body 20.
  • the insertion rail 22 thus extends essentially over the entire length of the base body 20.
  • Fig. 2 it can be seen that the insertion rail 22 and the door 14 are essentially of the same length, that is to say they have the same length.
  • the door 14 shown is in each case a transparent door, here a glass door, on which the handle 14a or 14b are provided for gripping the door 14.
  • the dispensing device 12 has a front area which is closed by the door 14 (cf. Fig. 4 ) can be closed or opened.
  • the front area itself has a backward slope of approximately 10 ° with respect to the vertical.
  • a plurality of inserts 28 are provided in the interior of the dispensing device 12, on which baked goods, for example, can be presented and sold.
  • the dispensing device 12 has a base frame 30 which is formed from a plurality of rod-like struts 32 of different lengths.
  • the dispensing device 12 is articulated to a body 34 of the dispensing device 12 by means of the hinge 10, the body 34 being essentially defined by the base frame 30.
  • the base body 20 has an essentially identical diameter to the rod-like struts 32, so that the hinge 10 can be inserted into the base structure of the frame 30 without problems and is therefore also perceived as one of the rod-like struts 32.
  • Fig. 2 the door 14 is shown in the open state at the end of a first pivoting area.
  • the first pivot area is defined such that it extends from the closed door 14 with an opening angle of 0 ° to an opening angle of approximately 90 °.
  • the hinge 10 offers a first opening resistance that is less than the second opening resistance that occurs in the second opening area when the door 14 is opened with an opening angle of greater than 90 °.
  • the second swing-open resistance is determined by the panic hinge device 26, and in the second swing-up area only a damped and / or inhibited swing-open is made possible by the second swing-open resistor.
  • the hinge 10 To dispense unpacked goods, such as baked goods, the dispenser 12 is usually positioned in aisled supermarket aisles.
  • the door 14 which is pivotable relative to the body 34 of the dispenser 12 must be opened by a customer of the supermarket.
  • the door 14 is only opened from the closed position of the door 14 to its first open position or to the end of the first pivoting area (see Fig. 2 ).
  • the door 14 has an opening angle of approximately 90 °.
  • the door 14 or the doors 14 When the door 14 or the doors 14 have or have reached their first opening position, they block or block a not inconsiderable area of the aisle or hallway in which the dispensing device 12 is positioned.
  • the dispensing device 12 or the hinge 10 is designed to be transferred to the second open position of the door 14, as shown in FIG Fig. 3 is shown. This is particularly necessary if the customer should not be able to properly move the door 14 into its regularly closed position in the panic situation (cf. Fig. 4 ) to transfer.
  • the hinge 10 is then transferred from a first position to a second position during the transition from the first opening position of the door 14 to its second opening position, which is located at the end of the second pivoting area.
  • the second opening resistance which is determined by the panic hinge device 26, must additionally be overcome.
  • an opening of the door 14 or of the doors 14 beyond the opening angle of 90 ° into a position with an opening angle of approximately 160 ° is as in FIG Fig. 3 shown, and also possible up to about 180 °, as described below.
  • FIG. 5 the basic and schematic opening movement of the door 14 of the dispenser 12 is shown.
  • the normal opening angle of hinge 10 and door 14 is approximately 90 °.
  • the opening force in relation to the outer edge of the door 14 should be approximately 5 N (approximately 5 Newtons).
  • the panic function should then start from an opening angle of 85 ° -90 ° to approx. 105 ° -110 °.
  • the opening force should then be approx. 9-10 N (approx. 9-10 Newton) based on the outer edge of the door.
  • the hinge From an opening angle of approx. 105 ° -110 ° to approx.> 160 °, the hinge must be able to be opened further in a damped manner in order to avoid damage to the door 14 or the hinge 10.
  • the opening speed is irrelevant.
  • the opening force should then be approx. 8 N (approx. 8 Newtons) based on the outer edge of the door.
  • An opening of 160 ° is sufficient since the door 14 finds a stop at the handle 14a, 14b of the neighboring door.
  • a large number of output devices 12 are usually arranged next to one another. On the first output device 12, which has only one output device 12 adjacent to it, there is a stop surface / area on a side panel, not shown in detail.
  • the opening time of the door 14 is a few seconds, preferably less than 5 seconds.
  • Fig. 6 accordingly the schematic closing movement of the door 14 of the dispensing device 12.
  • the hinge should be at least partially continuously damped from approx. 0 ° to approx. 90 ° opening angle in the closing direction and close automatically or automatically.
  • the closing time in this angular range is approx. 10 s (approx. 10 seconds).
  • Damping below 20 ° is not absolutely necessary and is also not provided in the exemplary embodiment shown.
  • the hinge 10 is manually pivoted back to the opening angle of approximately 90 ° in order to then be able to guarantee the normal or automatic and damped closing function, as already described above.
  • the closing force based on the outer edge of the door should be approx. 8 N (approx. 8 Newton).
  • the closing force in the closing direction should be approx. 9-10 N (approx. 9-10 Newton) in relation to the outer edge of the door be.

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Hinges (AREA)
  • Closing And Opening Devices For Wings, And Checks For Wings (AREA)
  • Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
EP18807271.4A 2017-11-17 2018-11-19 Scharnier sowie ausgabevorrichtung Active EP3576580B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL18807271T PL3576580T3 (pl) 2017-11-17 2018-11-19 Zawias jak również urządzenie dozujące

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102017127163.5A DE102017127163B4 (de) 2017-11-17 2017-11-17 Scharnier sowie Ausgabevorrichtung
PCT/EP2018/081755 WO2019097052A1 (de) 2017-11-17 2018-11-19 Scharnier sowie ausgabevorrichtung

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3576580A1 EP3576580A1 (de) 2019-12-11
EP3576580B1 true EP3576580B1 (de) 2020-07-01

Family

ID=64426907

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP18807271.4A Active EP3576580B1 (de) 2017-11-17 2018-11-19 Scharnier sowie ausgabevorrichtung

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US11229301B2 (da)
EP (1) EP3576580B1 (da)
DE (1) DE102017127163B4 (da)
DK (1) DK3576580T3 (da)
ES (1) ES2822276T3 (da)
PL (1) PL3576580T3 (da)
WO (1) WO2019097052A1 (da)

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US12339557B2 (en) 2017-04-26 2025-06-24 View, Inc. Configuration associated with media display of a facility
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DK3576580T3 (da) 2020-08-31
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WO2019097052A1 (de) 2019-05-23
US20210145190A1 (en) 2021-05-20
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ES2822276T3 (es) 2021-04-30
EP3576580A1 (de) 2019-12-11

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