EP3577020B1 - Erweiterbare lebenserhaltungsvorrichtung - Google Patents

Erweiterbare lebenserhaltungsvorrichtung Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3577020B1
EP3577020B1 EP18703893.0A EP18703893A EP3577020B1 EP 3577020 B1 EP3577020 B1 EP 3577020B1 EP 18703893 A EP18703893 A EP 18703893A EP 3577020 B1 EP3577020 B1 EP 3577020B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
life
tubular structure
fact
preserving device
cylinder
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP18703893.0A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP3577020A1 (de
Inventor
Claudio Rivaroli
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication date
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Priority to HRP20211485TT priority Critical patent/HRP20211485T1/hr
Publication of EP3577020A1 publication Critical patent/EP3577020A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3577020B1 publication Critical patent/EP3577020B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63C—LAUNCHING, HAULING-OUT, OR DRY-DOCKING OF VESSELS; LIFE-SAVING IN WATER; EQUIPMENT FOR DWELLING OR WORKING UNDER WATER; MEANS FOR SALVAGING OR SEARCHING FOR UNDERWATER OBJECTS
    • B63C9/00—Life-saving in water
    • B63C9/08—Life-buoys, e.g. rings; Life-belts, jackets, suits, or the like
    • B63C9/18—Inflatable equipment characterised by the gas-generating or inflation device
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63C—LAUNCHING, HAULING-OUT, OR DRY-DOCKING OF VESSELS; LIFE-SAVING IN WATER; EQUIPMENT FOR DWELLING OR WORKING UNDER WATER; MEANS FOR SALVAGING OR SEARCHING FOR UNDERWATER OBJECTS
    • B63C9/00—Life-saving in water
    • B63C9/02—Lifeboats, life-rafts or the like, specially adapted for life-saving
    • B63C9/04—Life-rafts
    • B63C2009/042—Life-rafts inflatable
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63C—LAUNCHING, HAULING-OUT, OR DRY-DOCKING OF VESSELS; LIFE-SAVING IN WATER; EQUIPMENT FOR DWELLING OR WORKING UNDER WATER; MEANS FOR SALVAGING OR SEARCHING FOR UNDERWATER OBJECTS
    • B63C9/00—Life-saving in water
    • B63C9/08—Life-buoys, e.g. rings; Life-belts, jackets, suits, or the like

Definitions

  • This invention refers to an extensible inflatable life-preserving device capable of supporting one or more persons at the same time and of automatically opening and inflating once in contact with water.
  • Various devices are known for the rescue of people who accidentally fall into the water or who are shipwrecked such as the ring-shaped life belt, life jacket, collar or life vest, which can be either rigid or inflatable.
  • the ring-shaped life belt (or less commonly life-buoy) is a floating device whose presence, by virtue of international conventions, is provided for in the safety equipment of pleasure vessels, boats and ships with the purpose of being used to rescue shipwrecked people or those who have fallen in the water, in order to keep them afloat and avoid drowning. It is usually of a toroidal shape and is tied to a rope that allows the body of the person to be rescued to approach the lifeboat.
  • the life jacket is equipped with floating means and laces for fastening and must be worn by the person.
  • the life jacket may be of the self-inflatable type being equipped with an air chamber which, through the use of compressed gas contained in a metal cylinder connected thereto, is inflated.
  • air chambers There are several other models with one or more air chambers, manual or automatic inflation mechanisms using gas (for example, carbon dioxide cylinder), oral inflation tube, fastening belts and safety harness.
  • gas for example, carbon dioxide cylinder
  • the air chambers are made of durable nylon fabric, with double or single welds, while the straps or safety harness, if provided, ensure a better wearability.
  • the ring-shaped life belt and rigid vests allow the floating in water of a single person for which they must be of sufficient number in relation to the number of people that must be saved. They also require some time before they can be used by people in the water who have to wait for the rescue means to be recovered and launched into the water from the boat or aircraft. In addition, they occupy a certain space on the craft resulting, therefore, rather cumbersome and not simple to store.
  • Said devices of the state of art to ensure a certain safety, must also be worn by the shipwrecked person, but this operation is not at all easy especially if the persons to be rescued are in the water without the aid of other means of buoyancy.
  • the object of the present invention is to obviate the aforesaid drawbacks by providing an inflatable life-preserving device according to what is indicated in claim 1.
  • said inflatable life preserver is of reduced size when inactive, so it can be stored in a small space inside a locker or in any space on the deck of the boat, while it becomes large when it is activated in water, so as to allow simultaneous rescue of more people.
  • the life-preserving device comprises at least one substantially tubular structure 1 of variable length, capable of accommodating compressed air or other gas.
  • Said tubular structure 1 is made of an expandable material, preferably nylon, welded at its terminal end with single or double welds and the opportunely tapered opposite end is connected to at least one inflating cylinder 2 suitable for its complete filling.
  • Said inflating cylinder 2 is provided with at least one automatic activation device 3 which, upon contact with the water, triggers the inflating action of the life preserver, consisting of a salt tablet contained inside said device 3 which, melting after a few seconds of immersion in water, releases a striker which pierces the cylinder by injecting the gas inside the life preserver.
  • Manual activation is also envisaged which requires the intervention of man so that the perforation of the cylinder takes place by pulling a special cord 4 which releases the striker.
  • the gas (for example carbon dioxide) contained in the inflation cylinder 2 must be able to fully inflate the tubular structure 1, so that the pressure is variable according to the volume of the said tubular structure 1 by the installation of a pressure regulator able to supply said tubular structure 1 with the right pressure, suitable to keep it inflated in water.
  • a pressure regulator able to supply said tubular structure 1 with the right pressure, suitable to keep it inflated in water.
  • tubular structure 1 and the inflation cylinder 2 are retained by the band or buckle 5, forming a life-preserving device of reduced dimensions that can be easily stored in a limited space of any boat or aircraft.
  • the thrust generated by the inflation of the tubular structure 1 is able to release one or more bands or buckles 5 allowing the unrolling of the tubular structure 1.
  • said one or more bands or buckles 5 can be opened by the operator before its launch into the water, in order to allow a faster opening of the life preserver which is, however, able to maintain its compact shape during the launch phase.
  • the life-preserving device is also large when in its active phase or when, in water, it inflates due to the activation of the inflation cylinder, becoming a means of rescue capable of supporting several people at the same time.
  • the tubular structure 1 comprises a substantially tubular central body 11 on which are provided a plurality of wings or protrusions 12 which extend substantially in a direction perpendicular to said body acting as stabilisers.
  • these protrusions 12 can be made in one piece with the central body and inflate with it, or they can always be obtained in one piece but are rigid or semi-rigid so they do not need to be inflated.
  • these wings or protrusions 12 are made of semi-rigid or flexible material able to float (for example, polystyrene and/or plastic) and are inserted in a special through hole 24 made in the central body 11 of just larger width, in the central part, with respect to that of said wings or protrusions 12 so that the latter remain firmly connected to said central body 11.
  • float for example, polystyrene and/or plastic
  • the wings or protrusions 12 of semi-rigid or flexible material are rolled, together with the central body 11, around the inflation cylinder by virtue of their flexibility.
  • said wings or protrusions 12, made of semi-rigid or flexible material, are joined to the central body 11 by way of constraining means (for example, welding, gluing, binding).
  • the protrusions 12 have the double effect of making the unrolled and inflated life-preserving device more stable in the water avoiding the rotation on its axis when one or more people try to grasp it and also constitute a convenient point of rest and support for shipwrecked persons.
  • the tubular structure 1 can be of any desired size and can be divided into two or more separate chambers in which each chamber is joined to an inflating cylinder 2 capable of filling it.
  • inflation is even faster and it is possible to obtain the desired length of the life preserver taking into consideration the fact that the greater its extension, the greater the number of people that can be saved.
  • the tubular structure 1 is made of a fairly rigid and elastic material, for example nylon and of any cross-section and dimension, preferably such as to allow the support of people in the water. Furthermore, it is provided with a gas release safety valve 23 when the pressure is excessive inside it while the inflation cylinder 2 can be equipped with a pressure sensor capable of compensating for any loss of pressure of the life-preserving device.
  • Reflector strips and a light buoy can be applied to the life-preserving device, so as to make it more visible in conditions of poor visibility as well as a satellite indicator contained in a pocket (not shown) applied to the tubular structure, in order to allow the retrieval of the life preserver in difficult weather and sea conditions or poor visibility.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)
  • Soil Working Implements (AREA)
  • Chemical And Physical Treatments For Wood And The Like (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Claims (8)

  1. Ausziehbare Rettungsvorrichtung, umfassend:
    - mindestens eine im Wesentlichen röhrenförmige Struktur (1) aus ausdehnbarem Material, die innen leer und geschlossen und in der Lage ist, druckbeaufschlagte Luft oder Gas aufzunehmen;
    - mindestens einen Zylinder (2), der druckbeaufschlagte Luft oder Gas enthält und fähig ist, die gesagte röhrenförmige Struktur (1) vollständig aufzublasen, mit der er mittels mindestens einer automatischen Aktivierungsvorrichtung (3) des Zylinders (2) dauerhaft verbunden ist, die das Entweichen der druckbeaufschlagten Luft oder des Gases und das Aufblasen der röhrenförmigen Struktur (1) erlaubt, wenn sie im Kontakt mit Wasser ist,
    die gesagte Vorrichtung ist in einem Zustand der Inaktivität, in dem sie um den Aufblaszylinder (2) gewickelt ist, wobei die gesagte röhrenförmige Struktur (1) und der gesagte Aufblaszylinder (2) mittels eines oder mehrerer Bänder (5) zusammengebunden sind, die die Lagerung auf engstem Raum im Boot oder Flugzeug erlauben, und in einem Zustand der Aktivität, wenn sie im Kontakt mit Wasser ist, wobei die röhrenförmige Struktur (1) aufgeblasen wird und die Form eines länglichen röhrenförmigen Elements aufweist,
    die Struktur (1) umfasst einen zentralen, im Wesentlichen röhrenförmigen Körper (11), auf dem eine Mehrzahl von Flügeln oder Vorsprüngen (12) vorgesehen ist, die sich im Wesentlichen in eine Richtung senkrecht zu dem gesagten Körper erstrecken und sich mit ihm aufrollen, wenn die Vorrichtung sich in dem Zustand der Inaktivität befindet,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die gesagten Flügel oder Vorsprünge (12) einstückig mit dem zentralen Körper (11) hergestellt sind und mit ihm aufgeblasen werden und die röhrenförmige Struktur (1) mit einem Sicherheitsventil (23) ausgestattet ist, das die Freisetzung des Gases bei übermäßigem Druck im Inneren erlaubt.
  2. Rettungsvorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Flügel oder Vorsprünge (12) einstückig mit dem zentralen Körper (11) hergestellt sind, aber starr oder halbstarr sind und nicht aufgeblasen werden müssen.
  3. Rettungsvorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die gesagten Flügel oder Vorsprünge (12), die aus halbstarrem oder flexiblem Material hergestellt sind, an dem zentralen Körper (11) durch Einsetzen in ein geeignetes Durchgangsloch (24) festgelegt und dank ihrer Flexibilität in der inaktiven Phase mit ihm zum Aufblaszylinder aufgerollt sind.
  4. Rettungsvorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die gesagten Flügel oder Vorsprünge (12) aus einem schwimmfähigen Material, beispielsweise Styropor oder Kunststoff, hergestellt sind.
  5. Rettungsvorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die röhrenförmige Struktur (1) jeden geeigneten Querschnitt oder Größe aufweisen kann und aus einem ziemlich starren und elastischen Material, beispielsweise Nylon, hergestellt ist.
  6. Rettungsvorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Aufblaszylinder (2) mit einem Druckregler ausgestattet ist, der fähig ist, jeden Druckverlust der Rettungsvorrichtung auszugleichen.
  7. Rettungsvorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Aktivierungsvorrichtung (3) des Zylinders (2), die das Entweichen der druckbeaufschlagten Luft oder des Gases und das Aufblasen der röhrenförmigen Struktur (1) erlaubt, mit einer Schnur (4) zur manuellen Aktivierung durch Ziehen ausgestattet ist.
  8. Rettungsvorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass eine Leuchtsignal- und/oder Satellitensignalgebervorrichtung daran angebracht ist.
EP18703893.0A 2017-01-31 2018-01-24 Erweiterbare lebenserhaltungsvorrichtung Active EP3577020B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
HRP20211485TT HRP20211485T1 (hr) 2017-01-31 2018-01-24 Produljivi uređaj za spašavanje života

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT102017000010263A IT201700010263A1 (it) 2017-01-31 2017-01-31 Dispositivo salvagente estensibile
PCT/EP2018/000031 WO2018141471A1 (en) 2017-01-31 2018-01-24 Extensible life-preserving device

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3577020A1 EP3577020A1 (de) 2019-12-11
EP3577020B1 true EP3577020B1 (de) 2021-07-14

Family

ID=59253854

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP18703893.0A Active EP3577020B1 (de) 2017-01-31 2018-01-24 Erweiterbare lebenserhaltungsvorrichtung

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3577020B1 (de)
CY (1) CY1124645T1 (de)
ES (1) ES2893797T3 (de)
HR (1) HRP20211485T1 (de)
IT (1) IT201700010263A1 (de)
WO (1) WO2018141471A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB201617492D0 (en) 2016-10-14 2016-11-30 Nautibuoy Marine Ltd Inflatable water sports board rack
CN109353470A (zh) * 2018-11-21 2019-02-19 航宇救生装备有限公司 一种充气救生漂浮载体
IT201900014088A1 (it) * 2019-08-06 2021-02-06 Giaro S N C Di Roberto E Gianluca Giaro Dispositivo galleggiante per il salvataggio di individui in acqua

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5567191A (en) * 1992-01-15 1996-10-22 Gordon; Peter C. Improvements relating to life jackets
US20140273678A1 (en) * 2013-03-13 2014-09-18 Otter Products, Llc Self-inflating device
WO2014200136A1 (ko) * 2013-06-14 2014-12-18 Kim Jong Moon 구명환이 탑재된 무선조종 보트

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20040157514A1 (en) * 2002-11-01 2004-08-12 Courtney William L. Variably configured inflatable personal flotation device also serving as an emergency distress marker
US7128629B2 (en) * 2004-08-26 2006-10-31 Summers Michael S Throwable emergency response automatic inflatable personal flotation device
KR101091823B1 (ko) * 2009-04-06 2011-12-12 한국과학기술원 수상 인명구조장치
KR20110135569A (ko) * 2010-06-11 2011-12-19 김태일 팽창전개식 구조튜브
US9403583B2 (en) * 2011-11-29 2016-08-02 Thomas Greenan Personal flotation device
JP6159500B2 (ja) * 2013-11-01 2017-07-05 エアロファシリティー株式会社 水難救助装置

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5567191A (en) * 1992-01-15 1996-10-22 Gordon; Peter C. Improvements relating to life jackets
US20140273678A1 (en) * 2013-03-13 2014-09-18 Otter Products, Llc Self-inflating device
WO2014200136A1 (ko) * 2013-06-14 2014-12-18 Kim Jong Moon 구명환이 탑재된 무선조종 보트

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
HRP20211485T1 (hr) 2021-12-24
CY1124645T1 (el) 2022-07-22
EP3577020A1 (de) 2019-12-11
IT201700010263A1 (it) 2018-07-31
WO2018141471A1 (en) 2018-08-09
ES2893797T3 (es) 2022-02-10

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