EP3583373A1 - Silencieux pour une arme à feu portative - Google Patents

Silencieux pour une arme à feu portative

Info

Publication number
EP3583373A1
EP3583373A1 EP18702242.1A EP18702242A EP3583373A1 EP 3583373 A1 EP3583373 A1 EP 3583373A1 EP 18702242 A EP18702242 A EP 18702242A EP 3583373 A1 EP3583373 A1 EP 3583373A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
muffler
angle
mounting
silencer
longitudinal axis
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP18702242.1A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3583373B1 (fr
Inventor
Dieter CHRISTANDL
Oliver Fischer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to HRP20211537TT priority Critical patent/HRP20211537T1/hr
Publication of EP3583373A1 publication Critical patent/EP3583373A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3583373B1 publication Critical patent/EP3583373B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A21/00—Barrels; Gun tubes; Muzzle attachments; Barrel mounting means
    • F41A21/30—Silencers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A21/00—Barrels; Gun tubes; Muzzle attachments; Barrel mounting means
    • F41A21/32—Muzzle attachments or glands
    • F41A21/325—Mountings for muzzle attachments
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41G—WEAPON SIGHTS; AIMING
    • F41G11/00—Details of sighting or aiming apparatus; Accessories
    • F41G11/001—Means for mounting tubular or beam shaped sighting or aiming devices on firearms
    • F41G11/003—Mountings with a dove tail element, e.g. "Picatinny rail systems"

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a silencer for a firearm, in particular handgun and a firearm, in particular handgun with a silencer according to the invention.
  • handguns is understood to mean handguns, such as recoil loader weapons, gas pressure loader guns, pistols, or the like.
  • the invention is described using the example of a handgun or pistol, although the present invention is not limited thereto and can also be used in long weapons.
  • pulse generators have the disadvantage that they can easily contaminate and / or damage to the threads of the pulse generator can lead to impairment of the function of the firearm.
  • the silencer When a gun barrel tilts backwards, the silencer must be raised even when using a pulse generator, which in turn can lead to malfunctions due to the weight of the silencer.
  • the object of the invention is therefore to provide solutions for an alternative attachment of a silencer to a handgun, in which in particular the self-charging function is not affected in a moving barrel.
  • Inventive Solution This object is achieved by a silencer for a handgun and by a handgun with a silencer according to the invention according to the independent claims.
  • Advantageous embodiments and further developments of the invention are specified in the dependent claims.
  • a silencer for a handgun, in particular a pistol, wherein the silencer has a mounting adapter and a silencer housing, wherein
  • the muffler housing is preferably releasably attached to the mounting plate
  • the longitudinal axis of the weft channel is inclined by an angle ⁇ of between 0.2 ° and 1.4 ° relative to the longitudinal axis of the longitudinal guides of the mounting rail.
  • the muffler housing has a rear end wall, which faces in the attached state of the muffler housing to the mounting plate of the front abutment surface of the mounting plate.
  • the sum of an angle ⁇ and an angle ⁇ ( ⁇ + ⁇ ) may be between 180.2 ° and 181.4 ° or between 178.6 ° and 179.8 °, where
  • the angle ⁇ is the angle between the longitudinal axis of the firing channel and the rear end wall
  • the angle ß can be 90 °.
  • an angle ⁇ between the rear stop surface and the longitudinal axis of the longitudinal guides can be 90 °.
  • a firing channel may be provided, wherein the firing channel of the mounting plate
  • the firing channel of the mounting plate can be made tapering towards the front stop surface and have at the front stop surface substantially the same diameter as the firing channel of the muffler housing.
  • an axial projection can be provided, which engages largely positively in a corresponding recess on the rear end wall of the muffler housing.
  • boreholes or through-holes may be provided which correspond to boreholes on the silencer housing for receiving fastening means.
  • a Stützfikiee is formed at the rear end of the mounting rail, which at least partially rests on a front end of a trigger guard of the firearm when the mounting adapter is attached to the firearm.
  • the muffler housing can be arranged at a predetermined angle ⁇ relative to the mounting adapter pivotally mounted on the mounting adapter.
  • a handgun in particular a pistol, with a silencer according to the invention.
  • Figure 1 is a side view of a silencer according to the invention in an assembled state ( Figure (a)) and in a disassembled state ( Figure (b)).
  • Figure 2 is a perspective view of a mounting adapter in a view obliquely from behind (Figure (a)) and a view obliquely from the front ( Figure (b)).
  • Figure 3 is a side view of an alternative embodiment of a muffler according to the invention in an assembled state ( Figure (a)) and in a disassembled state ( Figure (b)).
  • Fig. 4 shows a further embodiment of a muffler according to the invention with a pivotally mounted muffler housing.
  • the muffler according to the invention described below has the advantage that it can be particularly simple, safe and fast, in particular fastened without screws on the weapon or mounted and dismounted.
  • silencer according to the invention can also be used for handguns that have a moving barrel.
  • a pulse generator does not have to be used, while still maintaining the self-loading function of the handgun.
  • Be particularly advantageous in this case has proved the use of the muffler according to the invention for handguns, which have a returning and tipping barrel.
  • a significant advantage of the muffler according to the invention lies in the fact that they are attached to a mounting rail of a gun, in which the Mounting rail is not parallel to the barrel axis. Nevertheless, this ensures that the firing channel of the muffler after installation of the muffler on the weapon runs exactly coaxial with the barrel of the weapon.
  • Fig. 1 shows a side view of a muffler 10 according to the invention, wherein in Figure (a) of the muffler in the assembled state and in Figure (b) in disassembled state (muffler housing 20 is separated from the mounting adapter 30) are shown.
  • the muffler 10 is thus configured at least in two parts, wherein the muffler housing 20, the first part and the mounting adapter 30 form the second part.
  • the fastening adapter 30 has a fastening rail 35 and a fastening plate 31.
  • the mounting rail 30 is pushed onto a mounting rail of the firearm and secured to the weapon.
  • the mounting rail is located at the bottom of the front portion of the handle of the weapon, i. below the barrel of the weapon.
  • the fastening rail 35 has two axially extending and mutually spaced side walls, on the inner surfaces of which at least one longitudinal guide 35a (clearly visible in FIG. 2) is provided, which can be brought into engagement with the mounting rail of the weapon.
  • the mounting plate 31 is arranged at the front end of the mounting rail 35 and at the front end portion VE.
  • the mounting plate 31 is substantially perpendicular to the mounting rail 35.
  • the mounting plate 31 and the mounting rail 35 are advantageously designed in one piece. But they can also be designed in two parts to allow a release of the mounting plate 31 of the mounting rail 35. Because of the stability, however, the one-piece design is advantageous. Due to the substantially vertical arrangement of the mounting plate 31 on the mounting rail 35, the entire mounting adapter 30 has an L-shaped basic shape, wherein the mounting rail 35 the one leg of the L-shaped basic shape and the mounting plate 31 the other leg of the L-för - form basic shape.
  • the mounting plate 31 has a front Antschfiumblee 32 and a rear abutment surface 33, wherein the rear Antschfiambae 33 is that surface which faces in the mounted state of the muffler 10 on the weapon to the front end of the gun barrel.
  • the angle ⁇ between the rear abutment surface 33 and the longitudinal axis LAB of the longitudinal guides 35a is approximately 90 °.
  • the angle ⁇ but also be greater or less than 90 °.
  • the angle ⁇ between the front stop surface 32 and the longitudinal axis LAB of the longitudinal guides 35a is 90.8 ° in the embodiment shown in FIG.
  • the angle ⁇ may be between 88.6 ° and 91.4 ° so that the front Antschfikiee 32 inclined by up to 1.4 ° relative to the longitudinal axis LAB to the rear or by up to 1.4 ° relative to the longitudinal axis LAB forward is inclined.
  • the concrete angle ⁇ depends on the angle ⁇ between the rear end wall 21 of the muffler housing 20 and the longitudinal axis LAS of the firing channel 25 of the muffler housing 20, as shown in detail below.
  • an axial projection 37 is provided, which is brought in the mounting of the muffler housing 20 on the Befest Trentsadap- ter 30 in engagement with a provided on the rear end wall 21 of the muffler housing 20 recess.
  • blind holes 40 and boreholes are provided at the two vertical side walls 41 of the supernatant 37.
  • through holes 40 can also be provided which completely traverse the projection 37.
  • through-holes 42 are likewise provided, which correspond to the bores / holes 40 on the projection 37.
  • the through holes 42 on the muffler housing 20 and the holes / holes 40 on the projection 37 serve to receive fasteners, e.g. Screws to fix the silencer housing 20 to the mounting adapter 30.
  • a firing channel 25 is provided, which traverses the muffler housing in the axial direction.
  • sound-reducing devices and / or sound-reducing means can be provided, which are optionally traversed by the firing channel 25.
  • the angle ⁇ between the rear end wall 21 of the muffler housing 20 and the longitudinal axis LAS of the firing channel 25 of the muffler housing 20 is between 88.6 ° and 91.4 °, ie the rear end wall 21 can by up to 1.4 ° relative to the longitudinal axis LAS tilted backwards or inclined forwards by up to 1.4 ° relative to the longitudinal axis LAS.
  • the angle ⁇ can also be 90 °, as shown for example in FIG.
  • the angle ⁇ between the longitudinal axis LAB of the longitudinal guides 35a and the front Antschfikiee 32 and the angle ⁇ between the Rear end wall 21 of the muffler housing 20 and the longitudinal axis LAS of the firing channel 25 of the muffler housing 20 is selected so that the sum of the two angles ß and ⁇ between 180.2 ° and 181.4 ° or between 178.6 ° and 179.8 ° , This ensures that the firing channel 25 of the muffler housing 20 is inclined relative to the longitudinal axis LAB of the longitudinal guides 35a by between 0.2 ° and 1, 4 ° upwards or downwards.
  • the inclination of the firing channel 25 relative to the longitudinal guides 35a has the advantage that the muffler 10 can also be attached to a gun, the mounting rail is not parallel to the barrel axis, for example, is inclined by 0.8 ° upwards. It is ensured that the firing channel of the muffler runs exactly coaxial with the barrel of the weapon after mounting the muffler on the weapon. Without the measures according to the invention, the center point of the discharge opening of the weft channel of a 160 mm long muffler would protrude by approximately 4 mm at the imaginary extension of the barrel axis with a mounting rail inclined by 0.8 ° relative to the barrel axis, ie the discharge opening of the weft channel would no longer be concentric with Wheel shaft. The consequences would be, inter alia, that in the damper package would be fired, resulting in the destruction of the Damper and possibly one can lead to a deviation of the projectile.
  • This problem could also be circumvented by increasing the diameter of the shot channel of the muffler so far that the axial projection of the muzzle is within the front opening of the shot channel of the muffler.
  • the diameter of the firing channel of the muffler would have to be increased by 4mm to ensure that the projectile can pass through the firing channel unhindered.
  • Increasing the diameter involves a reduction in the attenuation line, so this is not a viable option in practice.
  • the mounting rail of the weapon is usually for attaching weapons accessories, such as a tactical light or the like, provided, but not for attaching a muffler, so that there is no need to align the mounting rail exactly parallel to the gun barrel.
  • the longitudinal axis of the firing channel of the muffler always runs coaxially to the barrel axis anyway, so there is no need to adjust the inclination of the firing channel to the barrel axis.
  • Some gun manufacturers supply pistols in which the mounting rail is tilted at 0.8 ° relative to the barrel axis under predetermined environmental conditions (temperature and humidity). With changing environmental conditions It may then happen that this angle of inclination changes, in particular can be less than 0 °. At an angle of less than 0 °, the mounting rail is inclined relative to the axis by this angle downwards.
  • this negative angle can be compensated by the fact that the sum of the angles ⁇ and ⁇ is less than 180 °, so that the longitudinal axis LAS of the firing channel is inclined upwards relative to the longitudinal axis LAB of the longitudinal guides.
  • such negative inclination angles can also be compensated if the sum of the angles ⁇ and ⁇ is greater than 180 °, ie the longitudinal axis LAS of the firing channel is inclined downwards relative to the longitudinal axis LAB of the longitudinal guides.
  • it is provided to provide at the rear end of the mounting rail 35 and at the rear end of the mounting adapter 30, a support surface 50 which comes to rest during assembly of the muffler 10 on the mounting rail of the weapon on the trigger guard of the weapon.
  • the force with which the support surface 50 is pressed against the trigger guard causes the front portion of the handle (on the underside of which also the mounting rail is located) from the front portion of the mounting rail pushed up or forced upwards is, so that the mounting rail is inclined relative to the barrel axis back up (for example, by 0.8 °).
  • the support surface 50 extends substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the mounting rail 35. Furthermore, the support surface 50 extends between two formed at the rear end of the mounting rail wings 51, wherein the wings 51 are arranged substantially perpendicular to the support surface 50 and parallel to the longitudinal axis of the mounting rail. The two wings 51 are on the support surface 50 to the rear over.
  • the support surface 50 itself here has a convexly extending surface and is configured such that it corresponds to a concave surface of the trigger guard and rests substantially flush with the muffler mounted on this.
  • the distance between the two wings 51 to each other is selected so that it corresponds substantially to the width of the front end of the trigger guard.
  • the front end of the trigger guard engages between the two wings 51, preferably forming a positive engagement between the wings and the front end of the trigger guard, i. that the rear end of the mounting rail 35 in the horizontal direction can not move relative to the trigger guard.
  • the surface of the support surface may have a substantially vertical planar surface.
  • a lower portion of the support surface 50 may be slightly recessed, i. between the upper portion and the lower portion of the support surface 50, a kind of step is formed.
  • the lower, i.e. recessed portion engages a suitably ausgestalteter projection of the trigger guard and is advantageously on the surface of the set-back section.
  • the step formed between the two sections prevents on the one hand, that the rear end of the muffler can fold down with mounted muffler. On the other hand, this provides the force with which the front end of the mounting rail is pushed upwards.
  • a firing channel 36 is provided, which extends in the assembled state of the muffler far coaxial with the barrel axis. Due to the small length of the weft channel 36, an optionally small inclination of up to 1.4 ° relative to the barrel axis does not have a negative effect.
  • the firing channel 36 can be designed to taper towards the front stop surface.
  • Fig. 2 shows the mounting adapter 30 according to the invention in a perspective view from obliquely behind ( Figure (a)) and a perspective view obliquely from the front ( Figure (b)).
  • FIG. 3 shows an alternative embodiment of a muffler 10 according to the invention.
  • the angle ⁇ between the longitudinal axis LAB of the longitudinal guides 35a and the front stop surface 32 is here 90 °.
  • the sum of the two angles ⁇ and ⁇ must be between 180.2 ° and 181.4 ° or between 178.6 ° and 179.8 °.
  • the angle ⁇ between the rear end wall 21 of the muffler housing 20 and the longitudinal axis LAS of the firing channel between 88.6 ° and 89.8 ° or between 90.2 ° and 91.4 °.
  • the angle ⁇ between the rear end wall 21 of the muffler housing 20 and the longitudinal axis LAS of the firing channel between 88.6 ° and 89.8 ° or between 90.2 ° and 91.4 °.
  • FIG. 4 shows a further embodiment of a muffler 10 according to the invention with a muffler housing 20 pivotally mounted.
  • the silencer may be provided to adjust the angle, i. to make the inclination angle of the longitudinal axis LAS adjustable relative to the longitudinal axis LAB.
  • the muffler housing 20 may be arranged on the mounting adapter 30 in such a way that the muffler housing can be pivoted about a rotational axis DA running transversely through the mounting adapter relative to the mounting adapter, preferably by a swivel angle ⁇ between -1.4 ° and + 1.4 °.
  • the axis of rotation DA can be formed by a fastening pin, which is passed through the lower through-holes 40 of the fastening adapter 30 and the lower through-holes 42 of the silencer housing 20.
  • This mounting pin can be used simultaneously to lock the muffler housing 20 in a certain pivot angle ⁇ .
  • the upper through hole 40 and the two upper through holes 40 of the mounting adapter 30 may be configured as a slot having a certain radius of curvature, as shown in Figure (a) of FIG. 4.
  • the upper through holes 42 of the muffler housing 20 passed fasteners then move during pivoting of the muffler housing 20 about the axis of rotation DA along the slots. With the help of the fastening means, which are passed through the elongated holes, the muffler housing can be locked in a certain pivot angle ⁇ .
  • the adjustment of the pivot angle ⁇ can also be accomplished by means of a locking screw 45, which is passed through the mounting plate 31 (preferably in the area of the front Antschfikiee 32 above the supernatant 37) and in a arranged on or in the rear end wall 21 of the muffler housing 20 threaded bushing 46 engages.
  • the threaded bushing 46 is preferably rotatably mounted, so that the locking screw 45 can always intervene vertically into the threaded bushing 46 independently of the swivel angle ⁇ .

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Exhaust Silencers (AREA)
  • External Artificial Organs (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un silencieux (10) pour une arme à feu portative, en particulier un pistolet, le silencieux comprenant un adaptateur de fixation (30) et un boîtier de silencieux (20), l'adaptateur de fixation (30) comprenant un rail de fixation (35) doté de deux guides longitudinaux (35a) disposés parallèlement l'un à l'autre et servant à fixer l'adaptateur de fixation sur un rail de montage de l'arme à feu portative et, à l'extrémité avant (VE), une plaque de fixation (31) disposée sensiblement perpendiculairement à l'axe longitudinal (LAB) des guides longitudinaux (35a), le boîtier de silencieux (20) étant fixé de préférence de manière amovible à la plaque de fixation (31), un canal de tir (25) étant formé dans le boîtier de silencieux (20) et, à l'état fixé du boîtier de silencieux (20) sur la plaque de fixation (31), l'angle longitudinal (LAS) du canal de tir (25) étant incliné suivant un angle (α) compris entre 0,2 ° et 1,4 ° par rapport à l'axe longitudinal (LAB) des guides longitudinaux (35a) du rail de fixation (35). L'invention concerne en outre une arme à feu portative, en particulier un pistolet, comprenant un silencieux (10) selon l'invention.
EP18702242.1A 2017-02-15 2018-01-26 Silencieux pour une arme à feu portative Active EP3583373B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
HRP20211537TT HRP20211537T1 (hr) 2017-02-15 2018-01-26 Prigušivač za pištolj

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102017103010.7A DE102017103010A1 (de) 2017-02-15 2017-02-15 Schalldämpfer für Handfeuerwaffe
PCT/EP2018/051991 WO2018149621A1 (fr) 2017-02-15 2018-01-26 Silencieux pour une arme à feu portative

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3583373A1 true EP3583373A1 (fr) 2019-12-25
EP3583373B1 EP3583373B1 (fr) 2021-07-28

Family

ID=61094513

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP18702242.1A Active EP3583373B1 (fr) 2017-02-15 2018-01-26 Silencieux pour une arme à feu portative

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US10876807B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP3583373B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102017103010A1 (fr)
HR (1) HRP20211537T1 (fr)
IL (1) IL268711B2 (fr)
WO (1) WO2018149621A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20230296343A1 (en) * 2020-08-28 2023-09-21 Trevor David HOWARD Firearm Supressor
US20250075994A1 (en) * 2023-08-31 2025-03-06 Impact, Inc. Firearm accessory system and device
DE102024115542A1 (de) * 2024-06-04 2025-12-04 Dieter Christandl Befestigungsvorrichtung für Schalldämpfer

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
IT1194990B (it) * 1981-09-30 1988-09-28 Beretta Armi Spa Dispositivo di fissaggio del silenziatore ad armi portatili
AT396984B (de) * 1987-10-19 1994-01-25 Unipatent Holding S A Kompensator für handfeuerwaffen
CH680015A5 (fr) * 1990-01-26 1992-05-29 Sig Schweiz Industrieges
US7194836B1 (en) 2003-11-07 2007-03-27 Brian Urban Gun attachment method and apparatus
EP2959253B1 (fr) 2013-02-22 2017-10-04 Steindl, Andreas Silencieux
DE102015102477A1 (de) * 2015-02-20 2016-08-25 Matthias Willmann Vorrichtung zum Anordnen von Zubehör an einer Schusswaffe
DE102015122091A1 (de) * 2015-12-17 2017-06-22 Dieter Christandl Befestigungsvorrichtung für Waffenzubehör
EP3390952B1 (fr) * 2015-12-17 2020-02-12 Christandl, Dieter Silencieux et dispositif de fixation pour ledit silencieux
US10161704B1 (en) * 2017-08-11 2018-12-25 Darryl S. Lee Firearm adapter configured to mount to a firearm frame

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
IL268711B2 (en) 2023-09-01
WO2018149621A1 (fr) 2018-08-23
IL268711B1 (en) 2023-05-01
IL268711A (en) 2019-10-31
HRP20211537T1 (hr) 2021-12-24
EP3583373B1 (fr) 2021-07-28
US10876807B2 (en) 2020-12-29
US20200003515A1 (en) 2020-01-02
DE102017103010A1 (de) 2018-08-16

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