EP3587691B1 - Schalldaempfende vorrichtung - Google Patents

Schalldaempfende vorrichtung Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3587691B1
EP3587691B1 EP18179469.4A EP18179469A EP3587691B1 EP 3587691 B1 EP3587691 B1 EP 3587691B1 EP 18179469 A EP18179469 A EP 18179469A EP 3587691 B1 EP3587691 B1 EP 3587691B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
lighting
frame
cover plate
sound
ceiling
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP18179469.4A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP3587691A1 (de
Inventor
Ewald Steinel
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LTS Licht & Leuchten GmbH
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LTS Licht & Leuchten GmbH
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Priority to EP18179469.4A priority Critical patent/EP3587691B1/de
Priority to US16/415,013 priority patent/US20190390458A1/en
Priority to CA3043907A priority patent/CA3043907A1/en
Publication of EP3587691A1 publication Critical patent/EP3587691A1/de
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Publication of EP3587691B1 publication Critical patent/EP3587691B1/de
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B9/00—Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation
    • E04B9/001—Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation characterised by provisions for heat or sound insulation
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/82—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to sound only
    • E04B1/84—Sound-absorbing elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/82—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to sound only
    • E04B1/8209—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to sound only sound absorbing devices
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/82—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to sound only
    • E04B1/84—Sound-absorbing elements
    • E04B1/86—Sound-absorbing elements slab-shaped
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B9/00—Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation
    • E04B9/006—Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation with means for hanging lighting fixtures or other appliances to the framework of the ceiling
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V33/00—Structural combinations of lighting devices with other articles, not otherwise provided for
    • F21V33/0004—Personal or domestic articles
    • F21V33/0052—Audio or video equipment, e.g. televisions, telephones, cameras or computers; Remote control devices therefor
    • F21V33/0056—Audio equipment, e.g. music instruments, radios or speakers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V33/00—Structural combinations of lighting devices with other articles, not otherwise provided for
    • F21V33/006—General building constructions or finishing work for buildings, e.g. roofs, gutters, stairs or floors; Garden equipment; Sunshades or parasols
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/82—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to sound only
    • E04B2001/8263—Mounting of acoustical elements on supporting structure, e.g. framework or wall surface
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/82—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to sound only
    • E04B1/84—Sound-absorbing elements
    • E04B2001/8423—Tray or frame type panels or blocks, with or without acoustical filling
    • E04B2001/8433—Tray or frame type panels or blocks, with or without acoustical filling with holes in their face
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/82—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to sound only
    • E04B1/84—Sound-absorbing elements
    • E04B2001/8423—Tray or frame type panels or blocks, with or without acoustical filling
    • E04B2001/8452—Tray or frame type panels or blocks, with or without acoustical filling with peripheral frame members
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B9/00—Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation
    • E04B9/04—Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation comprising slabs, panels, sheets or the like
    • E04B9/0428—Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation comprising slabs, panels, sheets or the like having a closed frame around the periphery
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B9/00—Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation
    • E04B9/04—Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation comprising slabs, panels, sheets or the like
    • E04B9/0457—Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation comprising slabs, panels, sheets or the like having closed internal cavities
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B9/00—Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation
    • E04B9/04—Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation comprising slabs, panels, sheets or the like
    • E04B9/0464—Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation comprising slabs, panels, sheets or the like having irregularities on the faces, e.g. holes, grooves
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B9/00—Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation
    • E04B9/04—Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation comprising slabs, panels, sheets or the like
    • E04B9/0478—Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation comprising slabs, panels, sheets or the like of the tray type
    • E04B9/0485—Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation comprising slabs, panels, sheets or the like of the tray type containing a filling element
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
    • F21Y2105/00—Planar light sources
    • F21Y2105/10—Planar light sources comprising a two-dimensional [2D] array of point-like light-generating elements
    • F21Y2105/14—Planar light sources comprising a two-dimensional [2D] array of point-like light-generating elements characterised by the overall shape of the two-dimensional [2D] array
    • F21Y2105/16—Planar light sources comprising a two-dimensional [2D] array of point-like light-generating elements characterised by the overall shape of the two-dimensional [2D] array square or rectangular, e.g. for light panels
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
    • F21Y2115/00—Light-generating elements of semiconductor light sources
    • F21Y2115/10—Light-emitting diodes [LED]

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a sound-damping device which is spaced from and fixed parallel to the ceilings of rooms.
  • Such a device is from DE 10 2012 013266 A1 previously known. Furthermore, on the DE 10 2015 101480 A1 , CH 708 188 A2 and the WO 2013/035016 A1 referred.
  • the flat structures used have a rectangular outer contour, so that the frame consists of a combination of frames that can be removed individually in order to insert a ceiling lamp into the free space created in this way, through which the required lighting is made available.
  • the aim is to ensure that the noise caused by conversations and other noises Sound waves are sufficiently absorbed and that at the same time the interior of the room is equipped with sufficient lighting.
  • both the surface structure and the lighting means are laid or inserted in the respective frame, so that no additional fastening elements are required, which means that the installation of the sound-damping device is quick and easy can be produced inexpensively. Accordingly, the flat structures and the lighting means are held by the cover plate.
  • the cover plate In order to optimize both the illumination and the sound-absorbing properties of the surface structure, a large number of through openings and lighting passages are incorporated into the cover plate, which are assigned either to the respective surface structure or to the respective LED of the lighting means.
  • the sound waves can thus penetrate through the passage openings in the fabric, which is preferably designed as a polyester fleece, almost unhindered and be absorbed there, and the light waves generated by the respective LEDs pass through the lighting passages into the interior of the room, so that it is illuminated accordingly.
  • the fabrics thus prevent the sound waves from being thrown back from the ceiling into the interior of the room or reflected from it, which means that disturbing background noises are dampened.
  • the lighting means which are preferably arranged in two rows running parallel to one another, a very small area is required in relation to the surfaces of the ceilings covered by the fabrics, so that the sound-absorbing properties of the device predominate.
  • FIG 1 a typical meeting situation is shown schematically in a room 2, in which two devices 1 according to the invention are suspended from the ceiling 3, by means of which sound waves 6, for example caused by conversations, are to be absorbed so that they are not thrown back from the ceiling 3 into the interior of the room or are reflected and at the same time sufficient lighting of the room 2 should be adjustable.
  • the device 1 consists of three fabrics 5, which are inserted in a frame 4, which is spaced apart from the ceiling 3 and imposed parallel to it.
  • the frame 4 can have an L-shaped cross-sectional structure, so that the respective fabrics 5 are supported on the surrounding frame 4 .
  • the frames 4 suspended from the ceiling 3 adjacent to the device 1 according to the invention have the identical external dimensions, but consist exclusively of a relevant surface structure 5, so that they are used exclusively for sound absorption.
  • the device 1 has an intermediate space 11 between two adjacent flat structures 5, in which the lighting means 12 are inserted.
  • the lighting means 12 consist of a large number of LEDs which are arranged in pairs in series with one another. Consequently, the rows of lighting means 12 take up a significantly smaller area than the adjacent planar structure 5, so that the majority of the surface of the device 1 has sound-absorbing properties and the lighting for the room 2 is only available on a significantly smaller dimensioned area.
  • a cover plate 14 is inserted in the frame 4 or fixed to it.
  • a large number of passage openings 15 and lighting passages 16 are incorporated into the cover plate 14 .
  • the passage openings 15 are arranged adjacent to the respective surface structures 5 and the lighting passages 16 are arranged in alignment with the respective lighting means 12 . Consequently, the sound waves 6 can pass through the through-openings 15 in the direction of the respective fabric 5 and the light waves emitted from the lighting means 12 are guided into the space 2 through the lighting passages 16 .
  • the cover plate 14 holds the fabric 5 and the lighting means 12 against the force of gravity on the frame 4.
  • a piece of pipe 17 is inserted between the cover plate 14 and the respective lighting means 12 so that the lighting means 12 are slightly spaced from the cover plate 14 .
  • Electrical components 7 are required for the operation of the lighting means 12, for example in the form of printed circuit boards with electrical lines, transformers, resistors or the like. In the mounted state, these electrical components 7 are arranged on the opposite side of the cover plate 14 , ie above the lighting means 12 , and are encapsulated by means of a cover 18 .
  • the cover 18 thus faces the ceiling 3 and is arranged at a distance from it.
  • Adjacent frames 4 are in one plane and there should be no or only a small air gap between them.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)

Description

  • Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf eine schalldämpfende Vorrichtung, die an Decken von Räumen beabstandet und parallel zu diesen verlaufend befestigt ist.
  • Eine solche Vorrichtung ist aus der DE 10 2012 013266 A1 vorbekannt. Des Weiteren wird auf die DE 10 2015 101480 A1 , CH 708 188 A2 und die WO 2013/035016 A1 verwiesen.
  • Insbesondere in Besprechungszimmern hat sich herausgestellt, dass die durch Schallwellen verursachten Geräuschkulissen das Gespräch zu stören und folglich zu dämpfen sind. Daher werden oftmals Räume mit entsprechend groß bemessenen Abmessungen mithilfe von Flächengebilden, die eine schalldämpfende Eigenschaft aufweisen, entsprechend verkleidet, um die bei Gesprächen entstehenden Schallwellen zu dämpfen bzw. zu absorbieren. Diese Flächengebilde werden in einem Rahmen eingelegt oder eingesetzt und der Rahmen ist beispielsweise mittels Drähten oder Rohrstücken an der Decke befestigt.
  • Die mit schalldämpfenden Eigenschaften ausgerüsteten Flächengebilde haben sich zwar in der Praxis zur Absorbierung von Schallwellen bewährt, jedoch sind oftmals solche Räume ausreichend zu beleuchten, da in diesen Unterlagen anzusehen sind. Die verwendeten Flächengebilde weisen eine rechteckförmige Außenkontur auf, so dass die Rahmen aus einem Verbund von Rahmen besteht die vereinzelt herausgenommen werden können, um in den derart geschaffenen Freiraum eine Deckenlampe einzusetzen, durch die die erforderliche Beleuchtung zur Verfügung gestellt ist.
  • Allerdings weisen diese derart geschaffenen Freiräume keinerlei schaltdämpfenden Eigenschaften auf; vielmehr gelangen die Schallwellen ungehindert an die Decke und werden von dieser in das Rauminnere zurückgeworfen. Je mehr solche Freiräume benötigt werden, um die erforderliche Beleuchtung zu schaffen, desto störender sind die von dem Schall verursachten Nebengeräusche, da die Schallwellen in entsprechend groß bemessene Anzahl in das Rauminnere gelangen.
  • Es ist daher Aufgabe der Erfindung, eine schalldämpfende Vorrichtung der eingangsgenannten Gattung derart weiterzubilden, dass durch diese zum einen die schalldämpfende Eigenschaft möglichst über die gesamte Oberfläche der Decke vorhanden und dass zum anderen eine ausreichende Beleuchtung für das Rauminnere möglich ist.
  • Diese Aufgabe ist erfindungsgemäß durch die Merkmale des kennzeichnenden Teils von Patentanspruch 1 gelöst.
  • Weitere vorteilhafte Weiterbildungen der Erfindung ergeben sich aus den Unteransprüchen.
  • Dadurch, dass in dem Flächengebilde mindestens ein Zwischenraum vorgesehen ist, dass in dem jeweiligen Zwischenraum ein oder mehrere Beleuchtungsmittel angeordnet sind und dass jedes der Beleuchtungsmittel unmittelbar oder mittels Abstützelementen an dem Rahmen arretiert ist, soll erreicht sein, dass die durch Gespräche und anderen Geräuschen entstehenden Schallwellen ausreichend absorbiert sind und dass gleichzeitig das Rauminnere mit einer ausreichenden Beleuchtung ausgestattet ist.
  • Da an dem Rahmen eine Abdeckplatte vorgesehen ist, durch die eine Auflage entgegen der Schwerkraftrichtung vorliegt, sind sowohl die Flächengebilde als auch die Beleuchtungsmittel in den jeweiligen Rahmen eingelegt oder eingesetzt, so dass keine zusätzlichen Befestigungselemente erforderlich sind, wodurch die Montage der schalldämpfenden Vorrichtung schnell und kostengünstig herstellbar ist. Durch die Abdeckplatte werden demnach die Flächengebilde und die Beleuchtungsmittel gehalten.
  • Um sowohl die Ausleuchtung als auch die schalldämpfenden Eigenschaften der Flächengebilde zu optimieren, sind in die Abdeckplatte eine Vielzahl von Durchgangsöffnungen und Beleuchtungsdurchtritte eingearbeitet, die entweder dem jeweiligen Flächengebilde oder der jeweiligen LED der Beleuchtungsmittel zugeordnet sind. Somit können die Schallwellen durch die Durchgangsöffnungen in das Flächengebilde, das vorzugsweise als Polyestervlies ausgestaltet ist, nahezu ungehindert in dieses eindringen und dort absorbiert werden und die von den jeweiligen LED erzeugten Lichtwellen treten durch die Beleuchtungsdurchtritte in das Rauminnere, so dass dieser entsprechend ausgeleuchtet ist.
  • Die Flächengebilde verhindern somit, dass die Schallwellen von der Decke in das Rauminnere zurückgeworfen oder von dieser reflektiert sind, wodurch erreicht ist, dass störende Geräuschkulissen gedämpft sind. Mithilfe der Beleuchtungsmittel, die vorzugsweise in zwei parallel zueinander verlaufenden Reihen angeordnet sind, wird dabei ein sehr geringer Flächenbedarf im Verhältnis mit der von den Flächengebilde abgedeckten Oberflächen der Decken eingenommen, so dass die schalldämpfenden Eigenschaften der Vorrichtung überwiegen.
  • In der Zeichnung ist ein erfindungsgemäßes Ausführungsbeispiel dargestellt, das nachfolgend näher erläutert ist. Im Einzelnen zeigt:
    • Figur 1
    eine Vielzahl von Vorrichtungen, die an einer Decke eines Raumes aufgehängt sind, bestehend aus drei Flächengebilden und zwei in diesen eingearbeiteten Zwischenräumen, in denen paarweise in Reihe angeordnete Beleuchtungsmittel in Form von LEDs angeordnet sind, in perspektivischer Ansicht,
    Figur 2
    eine der Vorrichtungen gemäß Figur 1 in Explosionsdarstellung,
    Figur 3
    eine Draufsicht auf eine der Vorrichtungen gemäß Figur 1,
    Figur 4a
    ein Schnitt entlang der Schnittlinie Iva-IVa in Figur 3 und
    Figur 4b
    ein Schnitt entlang der Schnittlinie IVb-IVb in Figur 3.
  • In Figur 1 ist eine übliche Besprechungssituation in einem Raum 2 schematisch dargestellt, in dem an dessen Decke 3 zwei erfindungsgemäße Vorrichtungen 1 aufgehängt sind, durch die beispielsweise durch Gespräche entstehende Schallwellen 6 absorbiert werden sollen, so dass diese von der Decke 3 nicht in das Rauminnere zurückgeworfen bzw. reflektiert sind und gleichzeitig eine ausreichende Beleuchtung des Raumes 2 einstellbar sein soll.
  • Die Vorrichtung 1 besteht dabei aus drei Flächengebilden 5, die in einem Rahmen 4 eingelegt sind, der beabstandet von der Decke 3 und parallel zu dieser auferlegt ist. Dabei kann der Rahmen 4 eine L-förmige Querschnittsstruktur aufweisen, so dass die jeweiligen Flächengebilde 5 an den umlaufenden Rahmen 4 abgestützt sind. Die benachbart zu der erfindungsgemäßen Vorrichtung 1 an der Decke 3 abgehängten Rahmen 4 haben zwar die identische Außenabmessung, bestehen jedoch ausschließlich aus einem einschlägigen Flächengebilde 5, so dass diese ausschließlich zur Schallabsorption eingesetzt sind.
  • Die erfindungsgemäße Vorrichtung 1 weist dagegen zwischen zwei benachbarten Flächengebilden 5 einen Zwischenraum 11 auf, in den Beleuchtungsmittel 12 eingesetzt sind. Die Beleuchtungsmittel 12 bestehen aus einer Vielzahl von LEDs, die paarweise in Reihe zueinander angeordnet sind. Folglich nehmen die Reihen von Beleuchtungsmittel 12 einen wesentlich geringere Fläche ein als die dazu benachbarten Flächengebilde 5, so dass die überwiegende Oberfläche der Vorrichtung 1 schallabsorbierende Eigenschaften aufweist und lediglich eine dazu wesentlich geringere bemessenen Fläche die Beleuchtung für den Raum 2 zur Verfügung stellt.
  • Aus den Figuren 2, 3, 4a und 4b ist ersichtlich, dass in dem Rahmen 4 eine Abdeckplatte 14 eingelegt oder an diesem fixiert ist. In die Abdeckplatte 14 sind eine Vielzahl von Durchgangsöffnungen 15 sowie Beleuchtungsdurchtritte 16 eingearbeitet. Die Durchgangsöffnungen 15 sind dabei benachbart zu den jeweiligen Flächengebilden 5 und die Beleuchtungsdurchtritte 16 fluchtend zu dem jeweiligen Beleuchtungsmittel 12 angeordnet. Folglich können die Schallwellen 6 durch die Durchgangsöffnungen 15 in Richtung des jeweiligen Flächengebilde 5 hindurch gelangen und die von den Beleuchtungsmittel 12 emittierten Lichtwellen werden durch die Beleuchtungsdurchtritte 16 in den Raum 2 geleitet.
  • Gleichzeitig hält die Abdeckplatte 14 die Flächengebilde 5 und die Beleuchtungsmittel 12 entgegen der Schwerkraft an dem Rahmen 4.
  • Um störende Lichtreflexionen zu vermeiden, sind zwischen der Abdeckplatte 14 und dem jeweiligen Beleuchtungsmittel 12 ein Rohrstück 17 eingesetzt, so dass die Beleuchtungsmittel 12 geringfügig von der Abdeckplatte 14 beabstandet sind.
  • Für den Betrieb der Beleuchtungsmittel 12 sind elektrische Bauteile 7 erforderlich, beispielsweise in Form von Leiterplatten mit elektrischen Leitungen, Transformatoren, Widerständen oder dergleichen. Diese elektrischen Bauteile 7 sind auf der gegenüberliegenden Seite der Abdeckplatte 14, also oberhalb der Beleuchtungsmittel 12, im montierten Zustand angeordnet und werden mittels eines Deckels 18 gekapselt. Der Deckel 18 ist somit der Decke 3 zugewandt und beabstandet von dieser angeordnet.
  • Benachbarte Rahmen 4 liegen einer Ebene und zwischen dieser soll kein oder lediglich ein geringer Luftspalt vorhanden sein.

Claims (6)

  1. Schalldämpfende Vorrichtung (1), die an Decken (3) in Räumen (2) aufhängbar ist,
    bestehend aus:
    - einem Rahmen (4), der beabstandet an der Decke (3) und parallel zu dieser verlaufend befestigbar ist, und
    - mindestens zwei in den Rahmen (4) eingelegten oder eingesetzten Flächengebilde (5) mit schalldämpfenden Eigenschaften,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet,
    dass die Flächengebilde (5) aus einem Polyestervlies aufgebaut sind und zwischen zwei der benachbart angeordneten Flächengebilden (5) ein Zwischenraum (11) vorgesehen ist, in dem ein oder mehrere Beleuchtungsmittel (12) angeordnet sind, wobei jedes der Beleuchtungsmittel (12) unmittelbar oder mittels Abstützelementen (13) an dem Rahmen (4) arretiert ist, wobei an dem Rahmen (4) eine Abdeckplatte (14) vorgesehen ist, durch die die Flächengebilde (5) und die Beleuchtungsmittel (12) gehalten sind, und dass in die Abdeckplatte (14) eine Vielzahl von Durchgangsöffnungen (15) eingearbeitet sind, durch die die Schallwellen (6) in Richtung des Flächengebildes (5) geleitet sind.
  2. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet,
    dass die Beleuchtungsmittel (12) aus einer Vielzahl von in Reihe zueinander angeordneten LEDs gebildet sind und dass jedes LED (12) zu einem in der Abdeckplatte (14) eingearbeiteten Beleuchtungsdurchtritt (16) beabstandet angeordnet ist.
  3. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 2,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet,
    dass zwischen den einzelnen LEDs (12) und der Abdeckplatte (14) ein Rohrstück (17) eingesetzt ist.
  4. Vorrichtung nach einem der vorgenannten Ansprüche,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet,
    dass die für den elektrischen Betrieb der Beleuchtungsmittel (12) erforderlichen Leitungen und elektrischen Bauteile (7) auf der der Abdeckplatte (14) gegenüberliegenden Oberfläche des Rahmens (4) angeordnet sind und dass diese elektrischen Bauteile (7) mittels eines Deckels (18) gekapselt sind.
  5. Vorrichtung nach einem der vorgenannten Ansprüche,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet,
    dass das Flächengebilde (5) eine Wandstärke von 10 mm aufweist.
  6. Vorrichtung nach am der vorgenannten Ansprüche,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet,
    dass eine Vielzahl von Rahmen (4) in einer gemeinsamen Ebene nebeneinander angeordnet sind und dass durch die Anzahl der eingesetzten Rahmen (4) die Oberfläche einer Decke (3) vollständig verkleidet ist.
EP18179469.4A 2018-06-25 2018-06-25 Schalldaempfende vorrichtung Active EP3587691B1 (de)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP18179469.4A EP3587691B1 (de) 2018-06-25 2018-06-25 Schalldaempfende vorrichtung
US16/415,013 US20190390458A1 (en) 2018-06-25 2019-05-17 Sound-absorbing device
CA3043907A CA3043907A1 (en) 2018-06-25 2019-05-21 Sound-absorbing device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP18179469.4A EP3587691B1 (de) 2018-06-25 2018-06-25 Schalldaempfende vorrichtung

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EP3587691B1 true EP3587691B1 (de) 2023-08-02

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Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US12504163B1 (en) * 2016-03-02 2025-12-23 Cooledge Lighting Inc. Lighting systems incorporating acoustic apertures
US11274823B1 (en) * 2016-03-02 2022-03-15 Cooledge Lighting, Inc. Lighting systems incorporating connections for signal and power transmission
IT202300006438A1 (it) * 2023-03-31 2024-10-01 Univ Degli Studi Della Campania Luigi Vanvitelli Unita’ di rivestimento ottimizzata per edifici

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9459399B2 (en) * 2011-09-06 2016-10-04 Koninklijke Philips N.V. Light-emitting panel with transparent cellular support panel
DE102012013266A1 (de) * 2012-07-04 2014-01-09 Bosig Gmbh Schallabsorbierende Leuchte
CH708188A2 (de) * 2013-05-29 2014-12-15 Sonami Ag Schalldämmplatte mit Leuchtmittel.
DE102015101480A1 (de) * 2015-02-02 2016-08-18 Pinta Acoustic Gmbh Decken- oder Wandelement

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CA3043907A1 (en) 2019-12-25
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