EP3603982A1 - Système d'impression d'un substrat - Google Patents

Système d'impression d'un substrat Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3603982A1
EP3603982A1 EP18187177.3A EP18187177A EP3603982A1 EP 3603982 A1 EP3603982 A1 EP 3603982A1 EP 18187177 A EP18187177 A EP 18187177A EP 3603982 A1 EP3603982 A1 EP 3603982A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
transfer film
dryer
transfer
fluid
film
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP18187177.3A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3603982B1 (fr
Inventor
Dr. Martin Schmitt-Lewen
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Heidelberger Druckmaschinen AG
Original Assignee
Heidelberger Druckmaschinen AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Heidelberger Druckmaschinen AG filed Critical Heidelberger Druckmaschinen AG
Priority to EP18187177.3A priority Critical patent/EP3603982B1/fr
Priority to CN201910710466.3A priority patent/CN110789217B/zh
Publication of EP3603982A1 publication Critical patent/EP3603982A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3603982B1 publication Critical patent/EP3603982B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41JTYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
    • B41J3/00Typewriters or selective printing or marking mechanisms characterised by the purpose for which they are constructed
    • B41J3/407Typewriters or selective printing or marking mechanisms characterised by the purpose for which they are constructed for marking on special material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41FPRINTING MACHINES OR PRESSES
    • B41F16/00Transfer printing apparatus
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41FPRINTING MACHINES OR PRESSES
    • B41F23/00Devices for treating the surfaces of sheets, webs, or other articles in connection with printing
    • B41F23/04Devices for treating the surfaces of sheets, webs, or other articles in connection with printing by heat drying, by cooling, by applying powders
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41JTYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
    • B41J11/00Devices or arrangements  of selective printing mechanisms, e.g. ink-jet printers or thermal printers, for supporting or handling copy material in sheet or web form
    • B41J11/0015Devices or arrangements  of selective printing mechanisms, e.g. ink-jet printers or thermal printers, for supporting or handling copy material in sheet or web form for treating before, during or after printing or for uniform coating or laminating the copy material before or after printing
    • B41J11/002Curing or drying the ink on the copy materials, e.g. by heating or irradiating
    • B41J11/0021Curing or drying the ink on the copy materials, e.g. by heating or irradiating using irradiation
    • B41J11/00214Curing or drying the ink on the copy materials, e.g. by heating or irradiating using irradiation using UV radiation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41JTYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
    • B41J11/00Devices or arrangements  of selective printing mechanisms, e.g. ink-jet printers or thermal printers, for supporting or handling copy material in sheet or web form
    • B41J11/0015Devices or arrangements  of selective printing mechanisms, e.g. ink-jet printers or thermal printers, for supporting or handling copy material in sheet or web form for treating before, during or after printing or for uniform coating or laminating the copy material before or after printing
    • B41J11/002Curing or drying the ink on the copy materials, e.g. by heating or irradiating
    • B41J11/0022Curing or drying the ink on the copy materials, e.g. by heating or irradiating using convection means, e.g. by using a fan for blowing or sucking air
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41JTYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
    • B41J3/00Typewriters or selective printing or marking mechanisms characterised by the purpose for which they are constructed
    • B41J3/407Typewriters or selective printing or marking mechanisms characterised by the purpose for which they are constructed for marking on special material
    • B41J3/4073Printing on three-dimensional objects not being in sheet or web form, e.g. spherical or cubic objects
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41JTYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
    • B41J3/00Typewriters or selective printing or marking mechanisms characterised by the purpose for which they are constructed
    • B41J3/407Typewriters or selective printing or marking mechanisms characterised by the purpose for which they are constructed for marking on special material
    • B41J3/4073Printing on three-dimensional objects not being in sheet or web form, e.g. spherical or cubic objects
    • B41J3/40733Printing on cylindrical or rotationally symmetrical objects, e. g. on bottles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41JTYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
    • B41J15/00Devices or arrangements of selective printing mechanisms, e.g. ink-jet printers or thermal printers, specially adapted for supporting or handling copy material in continuous form, e.g. webs
    • B41J15/04Supporting, feeding, or guiding devices; Mountings for web rolls or spindles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41JTYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
    • B41J2/00Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
    • B41J2/005Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material
    • B41J2/01Ink jet
    • B41J2002/012Ink jet with intermediate transfer member

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a system for printing a substrate with the features of claim 1.
  • the invention is in the technical field of the graphics industry and there in particular in the field of printing, in particular finishing, of substrates, e.g. by applying ink, embossing material, holograms and / or cold foil transfer material.
  • the DE 10 2017 207 309 A1 discloses a method for decorating a portion of an at least partially curved surface.
  • Cold foil transfer material can be transferred, for example, by pressing a transfer belt onto the surface of the object to be treated.
  • the DE 10 2013 016 117 A1 discloses a method and an apparatus for producing and transferring diffractive microstructures to a printing material.
  • a fluid can be applied to an embossing cylinder and the fluid can be dried on a printing material in an area between the application point and the transfer point, the microstructure being fixed in the fluid and the solidified fluid being transferred to the printing material in the form of a film.
  • the DE 10 2012 011 783 A1 discloses a method for the indirect application of printing fluid to a printing material.
  • liquid ink can be applied to an intermediate carrier in the image printing process and transferred from the intermediate carrier to a printing material.
  • finishing techniques described in the prior art are carried out on specially developed, equipped and separately provided machines. Therefore, if they want to implement various finishing techniques and want to offer correspondingly refined products in their portfolio, print shops have to purchase a large number of different machines, which increases the investment costs for the printing press machinery.
  • the invention relates to a system for printing on a substrate, comprising on the one hand a machine with a rotating body for moving the substrate, a conveyor device for moving a transfer film in the conveying direction and for partially wrapping the substrate with the transfer film in a wrapping zone, and - in the conveying direction the rotating body upstream - application device for applying a fluid to the moving transfer film, a first dryer - at least partially drying and / or hardening of the fluid - which is upstream of the rotating body and downstream of the application device, and a second dryer in the area of the wrapping zone for at least partially drying and / or hardening of the fluid, and on the other hand a transfer film set for changing transfer films, comprising at least one first transfer film with a smooth surface and at least one second transfer film with a matt, rough or structured surface.
  • the invention advantageously enables alternate print jobs to be performed, i.e. Orders with changing printing techniques, especially finishing techniques.
  • the invention is in particular an inexpensive system.
  • Figure 1 shows a schematic representation of a preferred embodiment of a system according to the invention for printing or refining or decorating a substrate.
  • the system 1 comprises on the one hand a machine 2, in particular a printing press and / or finishing machine, and on the other hand a transfer film set 3, in particular a set comprising at least two or at least three mutually different transfer films, for example a first transfer film 3a, a second transfer film 3b and one third transfer film 3c.
  • the first and the second transfer films are shown by way of example as transfer films that can be unwound and unwound, while the third transfer film is shown by way of example as an endlessly rotating transfer film. You can use any type of transfer film several individual foils can be stored and fed to the machine, for which purpose a storage facility and, if necessary, conveyor logistics can be provided.
  • the machine 2 comprises a rotating body 4 for moving a substrate 5.
  • the substrate can be a flat, web-shaped printing material 5a, e.g. be made of paper, cardboard or plastic film.
  • the rotating body is a rotatable (transport) cylinder.
  • the substrate can alternatively be a flat, arch-shaped printing material 5b, also e.g. be made of paper, cardboard or plastic film.
  • the rotating body is a rotatable (transport) cylinder for the sheets or for a belt that transports the sheets.
  • the substrate can alternatively be an object 5c of any shape, in particular a rotationally symmetrical object, such as a bottle or a can, or it can be at least partially a cylinder.
  • the object can be an object which has previously been produced by an additive method (“printed”).
  • the rotating body is e.g. a rotatable holder, such as a gripping or suction holder for the object.
  • the system 1 according to the invention thus makes it possible, depending on the configuration, to print, in particular to refine, flat ("2D") or non-flat (“3D") substrates with a suitable rotating body. It can preferably also be provided to operate the system alternately, i.e. to print either flat or non-flat substrates, e.g. by changing the rotating body depending on the print job. Provision can also be made to equip the machine with a plurality of rotating bodies, preferably different from one another, and to select the appropriate rotating body depending on the print job.
  • the machine 2 comprises a conveying device 6 for moving a transfer film 3a to 3c in a conveying direction 7 and for partially wrapping the substrate 5 with the transfer film in a wrapping zone 8.
  • the wrapping zone can comprise two guide rollers 20 for the transfer film, which guide the transfer foil to the substrate put on or even press.
  • the conveyor device can comprise a plurality of transport rollers 9. At least one of the transport rollers can be driven and at least support the film transport.
  • a transfer film 3a to 3c of the transfer film set 3 wraps around the substrate 5, for example the web, the sheet or the object.
  • the wrapping zone can comprise approximately 180 °. In the Wrapping zone, the wrapping transfer film and the substrate to be printed move together and essentially at the same surface speed, making contact.
  • a fluid 10 from the surface of the transfer film 3a to 3c to the surface of the substrate 5 takes place, either completely, that is to say approximately 100%, or incompletely by fluid splitting, for example to approximately 50%. Additional material can be transferred with the fluid, for example cold foil transfer material. If the transfer is incomplete, it may be necessary to clean the transfer film, for example with a cleaning device 11, in particular a washing device. Cleaning is useful if the transfer film is a reusable transfer film or an endlessly rotating transfer film. In the case of disposable films, cleaning can be dispensed with.
  • a further advantage of the invention can be seen in the fact that when using UV light for drying / hardening (see below), there is no need for inerting or inert gas, since drying / hardening in (oxygen-free) in the wrapping zone ) There is a gap between the substrate and the transfer film.
  • the machine 2 comprises an application device 12 which is arranged upstream of the rotary body 4 in the conveying direction 7.
  • the application device applies the fluid 10 to the moving transfer film 3a to 3c.
  • the application device can comprise an ink print head 13 or more, for example four (CMYK) or seven (CMYK + OGV) ink print heads, for example DOD heads for dropwise and preferably imagewise transfer of the fluid.
  • CMYK complementary metal-to-stylene
  • CMYK + OGV seven
  • DOD heads for dropwise and preferably imagewise transfer of the fluid.
  • foil-wide ink printhead bars with several ink printheads arranged side by side can also be provided.
  • the ink print heads can be used to apply ink or other fluid, such as an ink-like adhesive or embossing material.
  • the ink print heads can be used to apply a single or multi-colored, possibly also transparent, image; the image can also be an adhesive image or an embossing material image.
  • roller or spray application devices are possible with which, for example, printing ink or lacquer can be applied.
  • a spray application device can work together with a mask, so that (mask) can be applied according to the image.
  • the machine comprises a first dryer 14. This is arranged upstream of the rotating body in the conveying direction 7 and downstream of the application device 12, i.e. arranged between these two, and is used for at least partially drying and / or hardening the fluid 10 applied to the transfer film 3a to 3c.
  • the partial drying and / or hardening (with the first dryer) is also referred to as “intermediate drying” or “intermediate hardening” or as “pinning”.
  • intermediate drying or intermediate hardening
  • pinning the viscosity of the fluid - at least on its surface - can be increased and thus an undesired flow of the applied fluid can be prevented.
  • a liquid fluid can be converted into a pasty fluid, e.g. an initially thin and less sticky (and therefore can be applied with an ink printhead) adhesive can be converted into a thicker and sticky state.
  • the first dryer 14 is preferably a UV dryer, e.g. a UV light emitting gas discharge dryer or UV light emitting LED dryer, or a hot air dryer or an IR emitting dryer, e.g. an LED dryer or a laser dryer.
  • the first dryer can be a combination dryer, i.e. a dryer which comprises two or more of the aforementioned dryers and emits UV (ultraviolet), IR (infrared) or UV and infrared and, if appropriate, also applies hot air.
  • water-based fluids are preferably treated, i.e. water is evaporated (the same applies to solvents other than water or fluids based thereon).
  • curing is preferably carried out by polymerizing the fluid.
  • a control device 15 is shown. This can control components of the machine 1, for example the ink print heads 13, the first dryer 14, a second dryer 16 and / or the cleaning device 11, but also, for example, various drives of the machine, for example for the conveyor device 6 and / or for the rotary body 4.
  • the control takes place via connections provided for this purpose, for example lines or wirelessly.
  • the second dryer 16 is used for the (preferably repeated) at least partial drying and / or hardening of the fluid 10 and is arranged in the area of the wrapping zone 8, preferably adjacent to the surface of the rotating body 4.
  • the second dryer is preferably a UV dryer, e.g. a UV discharge gas discharge dryer or LED dryer.
  • the second dryer preferably serves to substantially completely dry and / or harden the fluid 10, i.e. the drying out or hardening of the fluid.
  • the applied fluid 10 is preferably partially dried and / or hardened by radiation and / or hot air from the first dryer 14 and completely dried and / or hardened by radiation from the second dryer 16.
  • the transfer film set 3 is preferably used to change transfer films 3a to 3c in the case of changing print jobs, in particular finishing orders. It comprises at least a first transfer film 3a, e.g. B. a film for cold film transfer (preferably disposable film) or a first film 3b, z. B. a film for ink transfer in so-called indirect ink printing / inkjet printing (preferably reusable film).
  • the first transfer film 3a, 3b has an essentially smooth surface, so that an unstructured transfer of fluid takes place.
  • the transfer film set 3 further comprises a second transfer film 3c, e.g. B. a foil for embossing foil transfer, impression foil transfer or hologram transfer (preferably reusable foil).
  • the second transfer film 3c has a matt, rough or structured surface, so that a structured transfer takes place. Both the unstructured and the structured transfer can take place over the whole area or according to an image.
  • the structure corresponds to the surface quality of the transfer film provided, while the image is generated by driving the application device 13.
  • the various transfer foils 3a to 3c can be stored on separate unwinders.
  • an unwinder 17 can be provided, which depending on the print job with the matching transfer film 3a to 3c.
  • the machine 2 can also comprise one (or more) rewinder 18 for used transfer films 3a to 3c.
  • the various transfer foils 3a to 3c can be transparent or at least translucent; Electromagnetic radiation 14a, 16a, e.g. UV or IR radiation can penetrate such a film. In this way, in particular the second dryer 16 can dry and / or harden the fluid 10 through the film (“from the outside”).
  • Electromagnetic radiation 14a, 16a e.g. UV or IR radiation
  • the second dryer 16 can dry and / or harden the fluid 10 through the film (“from the outside”).
  • Figure 1 shows several ink supply containers 19 which are connected to the ink print heads 13 via ink lines. Provision can be made for an ink print head to be connected to a plurality of ink supply containers and for an additional change from one ink supply container to another ink supply container when transfer foils 3a to 3c are changed, so that the ink print head prints another ink or a different fluid. Alternatively, it can be provided that when changing transfer foils, there is also a change from one ink print head to another ink print head, so that the latter prints the transfer foil with fluid.
  • the change of transfer foils 3a to 3c and the appropriate change of fluid 10 can be carried out by the control device 15, e.g. be coordinated using print job data. All changes can preferably be made automatically by means of correspondingly provided change devices. Alternatively, the changes can be carried out by an operator.
  • the fluid 10 can be an adhesive, e.g. B. when using foils for cold foil transfer.
  • the fluid can be white ink ("opaque white") or black ink or colored ink, in particular when transparent objects 5c are printed, in particular refined. Black ink can e.g. B. may be advantageous in the production of holograms on (glass) bottles or similar objects.
  • the fluid can be a transparent clear lacquer or a transparent clear lacquer ink and can be used, for example, for the production of optical structures.
  • the fluid can be a metallic ink, ie contain optically effective metal particles.
  • the fluid can be electrical be conductive ink and such elements can be used to print functional elements, for example electrical circuits such as RFID.
  • Figure 2 shows the sequence of a preferred embodiment of a method carried out with the system according to the invention with the following steps:
  • fluid 10 is applied to one of the transfer foils 3a to 3c by means of the application device 12.
  • the applied fluid is dried and / or hardened (and in particular pinned) by means of the first dryer 14.
  • the transfer film is pressed 23
  • a transfer film 3a to 3c is pressed in the wrapping zone 8 onto the substrate 5 or its surface.
  • fluid 10 applied to the transfer film is transferred to the substrate, for example a web, an arc or an object.
  • the transfer film 3a to 3c is pulled off 25
  • the transfer film is again pulled off the surface of the substrate, with fluid 10 remaining on the surface of the substrate.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Printing Methods (AREA)
  • Decoration By Transfer Pictures (AREA)
EP18187177.3A 2018-08-03 2018-08-03 Système d'impression d'un substrat Not-in-force EP3603982B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP18187177.3A EP3603982B1 (fr) 2018-08-03 2018-08-03 Système d'impression d'un substrat
CN201910710466.3A CN110789217B (zh) 2018-08-03 2019-08-02 用于印刷基底的系统

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP18187177.3A EP3603982B1 (fr) 2018-08-03 2018-08-03 Système d'impression d'un substrat

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3603982A1 true EP3603982A1 (fr) 2020-02-05
EP3603982B1 EP3603982B1 (fr) 2020-10-07

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP18187177.3A Not-in-force EP3603982B1 (fr) 2018-08-03 2018-08-03 Système d'impression d'un substrat

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3603982B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN110789217B (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115107388A (zh) * 2021-03-17 2022-09-27 海德堡印刷机械股份公司 用于制造成像结构的方法
DE102023110678A1 (de) 2022-05-25 2023-11-30 Heidelberger Druckmaschinen Aktiengesellschaft Verfahren zum Herstellen einer migrationshemmenden Schicht eines Druckprodukts

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102012011783A1 (de) 2012-06-15 2013-12-19 Heidelberger Druckmaschinen Ag Verfahren zum indirekten Auftragen von Druckflüssigkeit auf einen Bedruckstoff
DE102013016117A1 (de) 2012-10-24 2014-05-08 Heidelberger Druckmaschinen Ag Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Erzeugung und Übertragung diffraktiver Mikrostrukturen auf einen Bedruckstoff
US20170182513A1 (en) * 2015-12-28 2017-06-29 The Procter & Gamble Company Method and apparatus for applying a material onto articles with a pre-distorted transfer component
DE102017207309A1 (de) 2016-05-31 2017-11-30 Heidelberger Druckmaschinen Ag Verfahren zum bildgemäßen Dekorieren eines Abschnitts einer zumindest teilweise gekrümmten Objektoberfläche

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115107388A (zh) * 2021-03-17 2022-09-27 海德堡印刷机械股份公司 用于制造成像结构的方法
DE102023110678A1 (de) 2022-05-25 2023-11-30 Heidelberger Druckmaschinen Aktiengesellschaft Verfahren zum Herstellen einer migrationshemmenden Schicht eines Druckprodukts

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN110789217A (zh) 2020-02-14
EP3603982B1 (fr) 2020-10-07
CN110789217B (zh) 2021-11-12

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