EP3642117B1 - Dispositif d'emballage, en particulier de fruits et de légumes - Google Patents

Dispositif d'emballage, en particulier de fruits et de légumes Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3642117B1
EP3642117B1 EP18745489.7A EP18745489A EP3642117B1 EP 3642117 B1 EP3642117 B1 EP 3642117B1 EP 18745489 A EP18745489 A EP 18745489A EP 3642117 B1 EP3642117 B1 EP 3642117B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
trays
labels
sealing
carrier film
edge
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP18745489.7A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3642117A1 (fr
Inventor
Rainer Dony
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Polytrade GmbH
Original Assignee
Polytrade GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Polytrade GmbH filed Critical Polytrade GmbH
Publication of EP3642117A1 publication Critical patent/EP3642117A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3642117B1 publication Critical patent/EP3642117B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B7/00—Closing containers or receptacles after filling
    • B65B7/16—Closing semi-rigid or rigid containers or receptacles not deformed by, or not taking-up shape of, contents, e.g. boxes or cartons
    • B65B7/162—Closing semi-rigid or rigid containers or receptacles not deformed by, or not taking-up shape of, contents, e.g. boxes or cartons by feeding web material to securing means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B25/00—Packaging other articles presenting special problems
    • B65B25/02—Packaging agricultural or horticultural products
    • B65B25/04—Packaging fruit or vegetables
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B41/00—Supplying or feeding container-forming sheets or wrapping material
    • B65B41/12—Feeding webs from rolls
    • B65B41/16—Feeding webs from rolls by rollers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B7/00—Closing containers or receptacles after filling
    • B65B7/16—Closing semi-rigid or rigid containers or receptacles not deformed by, or not taking-up shape of, contents, e.g. boxes or cartons
    • B65B7/28—Closing semi-rigid or rigid containers or receptacles not deformed by, or not taking-up shape of, contents, e.g. boxes or cartons by applying separate preformed closures, e.g. lids, covers
    • B65B7/2807—Feeding closures
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B7/00—Closing containers or receptacles after filling
    • B65B7/16—Closing semi-rigid or rigid containers or receptacles not deformed by, or not taking-up shape of, contents, e.g. boxes or cartons
    • B65B7/28—Closing semi-rigid or rigid containers or receptacles not deformed by, or not taking-up shape of, contents, e.g. boxes or cartons by applying separate preformed closures, e.g. lids, covers
    • B65B7/2842—Securing closures on containers
    • B65B7/2871—Securing closures on containers by gluing
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65C—LABELLING OR TAGGING MACHINES, APPARATUS, OR PROCESSES
    • B65C1/00—Labelling flat essentially-rigid surfaces
    • B65C1/04—Affixing labels, e.g. wrap-around labels, to two or more flat surfaces of a polyhedral article

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device for packaging, in particular fruit and vegetables.
  • a device for labeling objects with self-adhesive labels comprising an unwinding roll for receiving a carrier roll, comprising a carrier film with glued-on labels, is known, at least the circumferential edge of the labels being provided with an adhesive layer. Said carrier film is then fed to a dispenser edge via a guide roller so that the label on this dispenser edge is peeled off and taken over by a stamp, which then applies this label to the object.
  • traysealers are known from the prior art in this context, with the aid of which the commercially available plastic trays for receiving, in particular perishable goods, such as fruit and vegetables, are sealed with a film using pressure and heat.
  • These are usually gas-tight closures for the said plastic trays, which are suitable, for example, for moving pieces of meat received in the plastic tray within a protective atmosphere, which is introduced into the packaging by means of a vacuum, to be sealed gas-tight.
  • the closure between the plastics involved in the packaging ie in particular a widened circumferential edge of the plastic shell, is produced by means of a film that is connected to this edge by means of a welded connection.
  • Such professional sealing machines are offered in stores at a price of approx. € 150,000.
  • a film sealed by means of a traysealer can also be resealable if the material is appropriate. Such reclosable films are, however, significantly more expensive than non-reclosable films.
  • the films used in this context are usually made of polypropylene or polyethylene.
  • FIGS Figures 1-8 inserted into a half-tube, the end faces of which are completely formed, the circumferential edge of which is each provided with a wide peripheral edge.
  • a cover film is applied to this peripheral edge. This is done in two steps. In a first step, the cover film is applied to the two end faces with a protrusion and then rolled over onto the peripheral edge in a further step, and finally the complete closure is carried out by rotating the packaging under a pair of rollers.
  • the cover film is connected to the peripheral edge of the plastic shell by a sealing process. This involves what is known as heat sealing, i.e. the production of a connection between the cover film and the widened peripheral edge under the action of heat.
  • a device for advancing a film material is known, which is used in connection with a printing device, which printing device is moved back and forth over the film material in order to apply an imprint to the film material.
  • the device comprises a roll with labels made of this film material, these labels then being printed with the aid of the previously known device.
  • the film material with the printed labels is then fed to a deflection roller.
  • the printed labels are pressed onto a film on the upper side, which is moved along with a further conveying device below the deflection roller and which already closes the container.
  • the containers are pressed against the unwound labels from below by means of a stamp and the applied labels are sealed under the action of heat on the top-side film cover of the container.
  • the invention is based on the object of creating a device which allows the aforementioned plastic packaging, in particular for packaging fruit and vegetables, to be produced with less effort, in particular more cost-effectively.
  • This object is achieved by a device according to claim 1.
  • Advantageous embodiments of the invention can be found in the dependent claims 2 to 9.
  • a closure label can be applied by machine to the circumferential edge of a plastic tray, cardboard tray, paper tray or a tray made of bamboo fibers and / or corn, i.e. the plastic tray, cardboard tray, paper tray or a tray, using the device according to the invention
  • bamboo fibers and / or corn hereinafter referred to as shell for short
  • the device according to the invention initially comprises a motor-driven unwinding roller for receiving a carrier roller.
  • the carrier roll for its part consists essentially of a carrier film to which the closure labels intended for closing the shells are glued.
  • the closure labels applied to the carrier film are provided with an adhesive layer at least in the area of their circumferential edge.
  • This carrier film is now within the scope of the invention Device optionally fed via one or more deflection rollers to a dispenser edge, in the area of which the carrier film is deflected by at least approximately 180 °. Either through this deflection or through the additional use of a detachment tongue, the aforementioned are in this area Sealing labels detached from the carrier film.
  • the underside of the open bowls are brought up to the dispenser edge in such a way that the closure labels detached in the area of the dispenser edge are applied to the open side of the bowls in such a way that these carrier labels cover the bowls on the upper side, the one provided with an adhesive layer
  • Edge of the closure labels is applied to the circumferential edge of the shells and are preferably glued to the shell, more precisely to the circumferential edge of the shell, under the action of a pressure ram arranged subsequently in the further conveying direction of the conveyor belt.
  • the carrier film is fed in the further conveying direction after the dispenser edge, optionally via further deflection rollers, to a downstream winding roller of the device and is rewound there - now without the detached closure labels. Accordingly, the carrier film can advantageously be reused if necessary.
  • both the unwinding roller and the winding roller are detachably connected to the device, so that they can each easily be exchanged, so that the further operation of the device according to the invention is accordingly ensured and, accordingly, the closure of the shell more or less without interruption with a high cycle rate can be carried out largely fully automated.
  • the closure labels can also be provided all over with an adhesive layer on their side facing the carrier film, which initially has the advantage of a better connection of the closure labels to the carrier film. This in turn has the advantage that, despite the mechanical guidance of the carrier film through the device according to the invention, premature detachment of the closure labels is largely avoided.
  • the device according to the invention additionally comprises a punching device in the area of the feed of the carrier film in front of the dispenser edge in such a way that the opening on the top side of the bowls brought up is cut out after their connection with the area of the closure labels covering the bowl and then with the underside in the area of the dispenser edge Carrier films still adhering to these closure labels are placed on the tray, so that the adhesive layer is located in the area between the closure label and the carrier film, ie does not come into contact with the food received in the tray.
  • the edge of the closure labels that overlaps the circumferential edge of the closure labels is peeled off from the carrier film, releasing the adhesive surface arranged in this area, and applied to the circumferential edge of the trays brought up, forming the aforementioned adhesive connection between the circumferential edge of the trays and the circumferential edge of the Closing labels attached.
  • This embodiment of the invention should be useful for forming a more stable covering of the shells and, moreover, allows more robust guidance of the carrier film through the device according to the invention, since the closure labels are more stably connected to the carrier film used.
  • Another alternative embodiment of the solution according to the invention also provides for a full-surface coating of the closure labels with the carrier film with the advantages described above, in this context, instead of the mentioned punching device in the conveying direction in front of the dispenser edge, a solvent stamp is assigned such that by means of the solvent stamp shortly before the Attachment of the closure labels to the trays in the area covering the plastic trays, the applied adhesive layer is detached with the aid of the solvent stamp, so that in turn contact of the food received in the tray with the adhesive layer is excluded and furthermore the connection between of the edge of the closure labels, which is also provided with an adhesive layer, with the circumferential edge of the shell is carried out analogously to the embodiment according to the applicable claim 1.
  • closure labels used are preferably made of polypropylene or polyethylene.
  • the device according to the invention can additionally be assigned a perforation device in the conveying direction after the dispenser edge, so that the closure of the trays implemented by the closure labels placed on the tray is perforated, i.e. an exchange of air between the food packaged in the trays and the ambient air given is.
  • a perforation device in the conveying direction after the dispenser edge, so that the closure of the trays implemented by the closure labels placed on the tray is perforated, i.e. an exchange of air between the food packaged in the trays and the ambient air given is.
  • connection according to the invention of the trays with the closure labels according to the applicable claim 8 offers the advantage that the adhesive connection is preferably used as a cold seal, i.e. H. can take place without the use of heat, so that the energy expenditure required for the closure of the shells is also significantly reduced.
  • closure of trays according to the invention by a method of cold sealing offers the advantage that, using suitable adhesives in this regard, connections between the closure label and the tray can also be made inexpensively resealable.
  • Such packaging has the advantage for the consumer that once the goods have been opened, they can be resealed without any problems and, for example, can be stored in the refrigerator until the food is completely consumed without further packaging effort.
  • Fig. 1 shows a side view of a device (1) for closing half-open plastic trays, cardboard trays, paper trays or trays made of bamboo fibers and / or corn, hereinafter referred to as trays for short, said trays not being shown in this view.
  • Said device (1) initially comprises a control and drive unit (2) which is provided with a swivel arm (3) to which an electric motor-driven drive shaft (4) is articulated, onto which an unwinding roller (5) is placed in a rotationally fixed manner so that the unwinding roller (5) can accordingly be rotated.
  • the unwinding roll (5) comprises a carrier film (6) with detachably glued on, but not shown in this illustration, closure labels.
  • the carrier film (6) with the affixed closure labels is fed over a few deflection rollers (7, 7 ', 7 ") in the direction of the arrow to a tapered dispenser edge (10).
  • the carrier film (6) is at least deflected approximately 180 degrees, so that in this area the closure labels, which are equipped with a higher rigidity, are detached from the carrier film (6), possibly with the use of a detachment tab (not shown) and on the underside, not shown in this drawing, with an underside that is also not shown
  • Shells open on the top side brought up to the conveyor belt are placed in such a way that the circumferential edge of the shells opened on the top side is connected to the adhesive layer on the underside applied to the outer edge of the sealing labels by means of cold sealing and accordingly closes the open side of the shells brought up with the aforementioned sealing labels sen is by creating an adhesive bond between the circumferential Forms the edge of the shells and the circumferential edge of the closure labels provided with the adhesive layer
  • the carrier film (6) which has now been freed from the closure labels, is optionally fed via a few further deflection rollers (7, 7 ', 7 ") to a winding roller (11) which follows in the direction of the arrow and which is also detachably connected to the device (1)
  • Carrier film (6) that has been wound up in place can be removed and reused after all the closure labels have been detached, for example by re-applying closure labels suitable for closing trays to the carrier film (6) by means of a device not shown here.
  • the device according to Figure 1 can be provided with additional elements, such as a downstream perforation device for perforating the applied closure labels or an additional pressure stamp to support the formation of the adhesive connection between the closure labels and the mentioned shells.
  • additional elements such as a downstream perforation device for perforating the applied closure labels or an additional pressure stamp to support the formation of the adhesive connection between the closure labels and the mentioned shells.
  • a device is thus described above which makes it possible, with the equipment features of a largely conventional labeling machine, to close trays suitable for packaging food with a high degree of efficiency and in a comparatively cost-effective manner.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Closing Of Containers (AREA)
  • Package Closures (AREA)
  • Labeling Devices (AREA)
  • Auxiliary Devices For And Details Of Packaging Control (AREA)

Claims (9)

  1. Dispositif (1) de fermeture de barquettes en plastique, en carton, en papier, en fibres de bambou et/ou en maïs ouvertes d'un côté, ci-après dénommées barquettes en abrégé, en particulier destinées à recevoir des denrées alimentaires, comprenant un rouleau de déroulement (5) entraîné par un moteur et comportant un rouleau porteur, comprenant un film de support (6) sur lequel sont collées des étiquettes de fermeture, dont au moins le bord périphérique est muni d'une couche adhésive, le film de support (6) pouvant être amené, par l'intermédiaire d'un ou de plusieurs rouleaux de renvoi (7, 7', 7"), sous une précontrainte définie, à une arête distributrice (10) au niveau de laquelle le film de support (6) est dévié d'au moins environ 180° de telle sorte que les étiquettes de fermeture collées puissent être décollées du film de support (6), de préférence à l'aide d'une languette de décollement, et être appliquées sur les barquettes qui sont amenées à l'arête distributrice (10) sur le côté inférieur de celle-ci au moyen d'une bande transporteuse, les étiquettes de support recouvrant les barquettes sur le côté supérieur et le bord des étiquettes de fermeture muni de la couche adhésive étant appliqué sur l'arête périphérique des barquettes et pouvant y être collé, de préférence sous l'action d'un tampon de pression disposé en aval dans le sens de transport de la bande transporteuse.
  2. Dispositif (1) selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le film de support (6) peut être amené, après avoir passé l'arête distributrice (10), le cas échéant par l'intermédiaire d'autres rouleaux de renvoi (7, 7', 7''), à un rouleau d'enroulement (11) entraîné par un moteur et disposé en aval dans le sens de transport du film de support (6).
  3. Dispositif (1) selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que le rouleau de déroulement (5) et le rouleau d'enroulement (11) sont tous deux reliés de manière amovible au dispositif (1).
  4. Dispositif (1) selon l'une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les étiquettes de fermeture sont recouvertes sur toute leur surface d'une couche adhésive sur leur côté tourné vers le film de support (6), les étiquettes de fermeture pouvant, au niveau de l'arête distributrice (10), avant que ces étiquettes de fermeture ne soient appliquées sur les barquettes, passer par un dispositif de découpage de telle sorte que la zone des étiquettes de fermeture recouvrant l'ouverture supérieure des barquettes amenées soit découpée et appliquée sur les barquettes avec le film de support (6) adhérant sur le côté inférieur de ces étiquettes de fermeture, et en même temps que le bord des étiquettes de fermeture dépassant l'arête périphérique des étiquettes de fermeture soit retiré du film de support (6), exposant ainsi la surface adhésive disposée dans cette zone, et puisse être appliqué sur l'arête périphérique des barquettes amenées en formant une liaison adhésive entre l'arête périphérique des barquettes et le bord périphérique de l'étiquette de fermeture.
  5. Dispositif (1) selon l'une ou plusieurs des revendications 1 à 3 précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les étiquettes de fermeture sont recouvertes sur toute leur surface d'une couche adhésive sur leur côté tourné vers le film de support (6), les étiquettes de fermeture pouvant, au niveau de l'arête distributrice (10), après leur décollement du film de support (6) et avant d'être appliquées sur le côté ouvert des barquettes amenées, passer chacune sur un tampon de solvant du dispositif de telle sorte que l'adhésif soit décollé dans la zone des étiquettes de fermeture recouvrant les barquettes et que les étiquettes de fermeture puissent ensuite être appliquées avec formation d'une liaison adhésive entre l'arête périphérique des barquettes et le bord périphérique des étiquettes de fermeture.
  6. Dispositif (1) selon l'une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les étiquettes de fermeture sont réalisées au moins essentiellement en polypropylène ou en polyéthylène.
  7. Dispositif (1) selon l'une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'un dispositif de perforation est associé à l'arête distributrice plus loin dans le sens de transport des barquettes avec étiquette de fermeture appliquée, de telle sorte que les étiquettes de fermeture puissent être perforées au moyen du dispositif de perforation.
  8. Dispositif (1) selon l'une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la liaison adhésive entre les barquettes et les étiquettes de fermeture peut être réalisée sans action de la chaleur, c'est-à-dire sous la forme d'un scellage à froid.
  9. Dispositif (1) selon la revendication 8, caractérisé en ce que l'adhésif utilisé en relation avec le dispositif (1) selon l'invention est adapté à former une liaison refermable entre l'étiquette de fermeture et la barquette.
EP18745489.7A 2017-06-23 2018-06-22 Dispositif d'emballage, en particulier de fruits et de légumes Active EP3642117B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102017114027.1A DE102017114027B3 (de) 2017-06-23 2017-06-23 Vorrichtung zur verpackung, insbesondere von obst und gemüse
PCT/DE2018/100584 WO2018233776A1 (fr) 2017-06-23 2018-06-22 Dispositif d'emballage, en particulier de fruits et de légumes

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3642117A1 EP3642117A1 (fr) 2020-04-29
EP3642117B1 true EP3642117B1 (fr) 2021-04-28

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP18745489.7A Active EP3642117B1 (fr) 2017-06-23 2018-06-22 Dispositif d'emballage, en particulier de fruits et de légumes

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3642117B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102017114027B3 (fr)
ES (1) ES2876234T3 (fr)
WO (1) WO2018233776A1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP4606721A1 (fr) * 2024-02-26 2025-08-27 MULTIVAC Marking & Inspection GmbH & Co. KG Emballage et procédé de fabrication d'un emballage

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110294161B (zh) * 2019-06-17 2024-05-14 潍坊佑晨工贸有限公司 一种馒头包装机以及包装方法
CN110725508B (zh) * 2019-10-28 2021-03-26 徐州欧杰达建筑装饰材料有限公司 Eps线条网格布安装结构
DE102023134626A1 (de) * 2023-12-11 2025-06-12 Multivac Marking & Inspection Gmbh & Co. Kg Verpackung und Verfahren zum Herstellen einer Verpackung

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP4606721A1 (fr) * 2024-02-26 2025-08-27 MULTIVAC Marking & Inspection GmbH & Co. KG Emballage et procédé de fabrication d'un emballage

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE102017114027B3 (de) 2018-07-05
ES2876234T3 (es) 2021-11-12
EP3642117A1 (fr) 2020-04-29
WO2018233776A1 (fr) 2018-12-27

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