EP3660793B1 - Dispositif de contrôle d'accès pour personnes ou véhicules - Google Patents

Dispositif de contrôle d'accès pour personnes ou véhicules Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3660793B1
EP3660793B1 EP18208804.7A EP18208804A EP3660793B1 EP 3660793 B1 EP3660793 B1 EP 3660793B1 EP 18208804 A EP18208804 A EP 18208804A EP 3660793 B1 EP3660793 B1 EP 3660793B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
reversibly deformable
access control
control device
passage
deformable element
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP18208804.7A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP3660793A1 (fr
Inventor
Marco Rihl
Richard Kobler
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Skidata GmbH
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Skidata GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Skidata GmbH filed Critical Skidata GmbH
Priority to EP18208804.7A priority Critical patent/EP3660793B1/fr
Priority to ES18208804T priority patent/ES2869698T3/es
Priority to AU2019268216A priority patent/AU2019268216B2/en
Priority to US16/695,572 priority patent/US11255125B2/en
Priority to JP2019213441A priority patent/JP6923256B2/ja
Publication of EP3660793A1 publication Critical patent/EP3660793A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3660793B1 publication Critical patent/EP3660793B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B11/00Means for allowing passage through fences, barriers or the like, e.g. stiles
    • E06B11/08Turnstiles; Gates for control of entry or exit of persons, e.g. in supermarkets
    • E06B11/085Turnstiles; Gates for control of entry or exit of persons, e.g. in supermarkets non-rotary or with a limited angle of rotation, e.g. 90°
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B11/00Means for allowing passage through fences, barriers or the like, e.g. stiles
    • E06B11/02Gates; Doors
    • E06B11/022Gates; Doors characterised by the manner of movement
    • E06B11/023Gates; Doors characterised by the manner of movement where the gate opens within the plane of the gate
    • E06B11/026Gates; Doors characterised by the manner of movement where the gate opens within the plane of the gate horizontally
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01FADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
    • E01F13/00Arrangements for obstructing or restricting traffic, e.g. gates, barricades ; Preventing passage of vehicles of selected category or dimensions
    • E01F13/04Arrangements for obstructing or restricting traffic, e.g. gates, barricades ; Preventing passage of vehicles of selected category or dimensions movable to allow or prevent passage
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B11/00Means for allowing passage through fences, barriers or the like, e.g. stiles
    • E06B11/02Gates; Doors
    • E06B11/022Gates; Doors characterised by the manner of movement
    • E06B11/023Gates; Doors characterised by the manner of movement where the gate opens within the plane of the gate
    • E06B11/025Gates; Doors characterised by the manner of movement where the gate opens within the plane of the gate vertically
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B11/00Means for allowing passage through fences, barriers or the like, e.g. stiles
    • E06B11/08Turnstiles; Gates for control of entry or exit of persons, e.g. in supermarkets
    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07CTIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/10Movable barriers with registering means
    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07CTIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/10Movable barriers with registering means
    • G07C9/15Movable barriers with registering means with arrangements to prevent the passage of more than one individual at a time

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an access control device for persons or vehicles according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • Access control devices for people are known from the prior art. They include means for preferably contactless detection and evaluation of access authorizations as well as mechanical or otherwise designed locking devices, for example in the form of turnstiles, turnstiles with one, two or three locking arms, sliding doors, lifting / sliding doors or so-called flap gates, the locking devices only after The presence of a valid access authorization can be activated automatically or manually in the opening direction.
  • Access control devices for vehicles include a locking element which is generally designed as a vehicle barrier comprising a barrier column, a barrier boom and a drive for pivoting the barrier boom between the blocked and open positions.
  • US2006 / 0101716 A1 discloses an access control device for persons for blocking or unblocking a passage which comprises one or two rigid, extendable blocking members which are each arranged on a carrier.
  • the choice of suitable locking devices depends on the desired level of comfort and / or the desired security level.
  • the comfort when walking through is impaired, since luggage or strollers, for example, have to be lifted over one of the three locking arms.
  • they have the advantage that they ensure a sufficient lock and isolation effect, since a person is always between two locking arms when passing through.
  • Such locking devices are often used in access control devices in stadiums or ski areas. Since, as a rule, the angle between the longitudinal axes of two adjacent locking arms is 120 °, the entire passage cannot be released, since a locking arm always protrudes into the passage.
  • Turnstiles with three locking arms have the advantage that they ensure a sufficient lock and isolation effect, since a person is always between two locking arms when passing through.
  • turnstiles with two locking arms which are non-rotatably connected to a shaft that can be driven by an electric motor, but which cannot eliminate the aforementioned disadvantages of the turnstiles, comprising three locking arms. Rather, a safe isolation is impaired.
  • turnstiles with a locking arm are known which, however, moves very quickly in order to ensure isolation, on the one hand to clear the passage and on the other hand to ensure isolation, which increases the risk of injury to people passing through.
  • the wear due to the high rotational speed of the mass of one locking arm is increased in a disadvantageous manner; the high speed of rotation is due to the fact that the only locking arm has to be rotated 360 degrees per pass.
  • turnstiles known from the prior art with two or three locking arms have the disadvantage that in the event of an emergency or if the system is to be switched out of operation, not the entire passage can be released.
  • the locking devices used are dependent on the type of access control devices. For example, in the case of access control devices in a ski area, secure isolation should be ensured in winter, whereas in summer access for cyclists, hikers, etc. should be made comfortable.
  • the present invention is based on the object of specifying an access control device for people or vehicles comprising at least one blocking element which ensures good isolation while simultaneously releasing the entire passage in the event of a valid access authorization or in an emergency. Furthermore, the transfer of the locking member from a locking position to an exemption and vice versa should take place quickly, preferably within a maximum of 2 seconds. In addition, the access control device according to the invention should be designed to be compact and require little installation space.
  • an access control device for people or vehicles for blocking or releasing a passage which comprises one or two blocking elements, which are each arranged on a carrier, the blocking elements each being one
  • the blocking elements each being one
  • a single or multi-layer leaf spring or as a rod-shaped round spring mechanically reversibly deformable element, whose side facing the passage is essentially flat in a first position and completely exposes the passage and in a second position a curved shape, for example an arc of a circle - or Assumes an elliptical arc shape, which blocks the passage in the event that a blocking element is provided.
  • the passage is partially blocked by one blocking element in each case, so that the combination of the two blocking elements blocks the passage.
  • the blocking elements can be arranged in any way with respect to the passage level.
  • the surface normal of the respective mechanically reversibly deformable element designed as a leaf spring runs in a first position parallel to a plane perpendicular to the passage plane and to the passage direction.
  • the surface normal of the respective element designed as a leaf spring can run parallel or perpendicular to the passage plane in the first position.
  • the longitudinal axes of the mechanically reversibly deformable element in the first position can for example run perpendicular, parallel or at any desired angle to the passage plane.
  • one or both ends of the respective mechanically reversibly deformable element are each connected or operatively connected to an actuator connected to the respective carrier and controllable by a controller, through whose control the mechanically reversibly deformable element is transferred from the first to the second position and vice versa, wherein the distance between the ends of the respective locking member is reduced to transfer the mechanically reversibly deformable element from the first to the second position or the length of the locking member is increased with a constant distance between the ends of the respective locking member.
  • the respective actuator can be a hydraulically, pneumatically, electrically or electromagnetically displaceable component in the first position along a parallel to the longitudinal axis of the mechanically reversibly deformable element, with the axial displacement the distance between the ends of the respective locking member is varied.
  • the actuator can be an electric motor, the rotor of which drives a gear wheel which meshes with a rack provided on the carrier.
  • the respective actuator is designed as an electrically driven roller on which the respective end of the mechanically reversibly deformable element designed as a leaf spring can be wound and from which the respective end of the element designed as a leaf spring can be wound is developable.
  • the change between the two positions can be accelerated in that the rollers are additionally designed to be axially displaceable by a further actuator.
  • the respective supports are arranged, for example, on an opposite side of the passage and mirror-symmetrically to the central longitudinal axis of the passage.
  • both ends of the respective mechanically reversibly deformable element can each be connected to an actuator; alternatively, one end of the respective mechanically reversibly deformable element can be connected to an actuator, the other end being connected to the carrier by a hinge.
  • the length of the respective locking member corresponds to the length of the respective mechanically reversibly deformable element between the two actuators or between the actuator and the hinge.
  • the hinges can be designed in such a way that they each allow a predetermined angle with respect to the first position.
  • the point at which the mechanically reversibly deformable element has the greatest deformation with respect to the first position can be set.
  • the maximum permitted angle of the hinges in the case of a mechanically reversibly deformable element the longitudinal axis of which in the first position runs perpendicular to the passage plane, the height of the point at the greatest distance from the carrier can be varied.
  • both ends of the respective mechanically reversibly deformable element are each connected to an actuator and the longitudinal axis of the respective mechanically reversibly deformable element runs perpendicular to the passage plane in the first position, the height at which the passage is blocked can be set by axially displacing both actuators by the same distance, which enables the access control device to be adapted to different conditions.
  • one end of the respective mechanically reversibly deformable element can be connected to an actuator or by a hinge to the carrier, the other end being articulated to one end of a non-elastic element, the other end of which is connected to an actuator is, whereby the other end of the mechanically reversibly deformable element is operatively connected to the actuator via the non-elastic element.
  • the length of the respective locking member corresponds to the length of the respective mechanically reversibly deformable element plus the length of the non-elastic element articulated with the element designed as a leaf spring.
  • the ends of the locking members are defined by the actuators and - if present - by the hinges.
  • the actuator connected to the respective mechanically reversibly deformable element can be an electrically driven roller on which the respective end of the mechanically reversibly deformable element can be wound and from which the respective end of the mechanically reversibly deformable element can be developed, the respective actuator connected to the non-elastic element being a hydraulically, pneumatically, electrically or electromagnetically displaceable component axially displaceable in the first position parallel to the longitudinal axis of the respective mechanically reversibly deformable element.
  • the mechanically reversibly deformable element of a locking member is made of rubber, metal, GRP (glass fiber reinforced plastic), laminated plastic or another elastic material and has a torsional stiffness that prevents the element from being bent by a person with above-average force;
  • the non-elastic element - if provided - is preferably made of metal or plastic.
  • the mechanically reversibly deformable element can consist of several individual articulated, elastically or non-elastically designed links of the same or different lengths, with the length and arrangement of the individual links creating the curved shape that the mechanically reversibly deformable element in the second Takes position, can be influenced.
  • the point at which the element has the greatest deformation in relation to the first position is a function of the length and arrangement of the individual links.
  • the transfer of the mechanically reversibly deformable element from the first to the second position is supported by the shape of the element.
  • the side of an element designed as a leaf spring facing the carrier can be convex with respect to the carrier.
  • the side of the mechanically reversibly deformable element facing the passage can be slightly convex in relation to the carrier, i.e. the element is slightly curved in the direction of the passage.
  • lighting means e.g. LEDs
  • the mechanically reversibly deformable elements are connected to a film connected to the carrier, which is tensioned in the second position, whereby the film can be illuminated and can contain advertising, for example.
  • the side of the mechanically reversibly deformable elements facing the passage can be entirely or partially upholstered.
  • at least one sensor connected to the controller can be integrated into the side of the mechanically reversibly deformable elements facing the passage, which detects a contact or an impending contact with a person or an object, e.g. a vehicle, during the transition from the first to the second position detected, the process being aborted when a contact is detected and the at least one blocking element is moved into the first position.
  • the sensor can be designed as an optical or ultrasonic proximity sensor, for example.
  • the current consumption of the actuators can be recorded continuously, with a concern when a threshold value is exceeded when the at least one blocking element is transferred from the first to the second position before the second position is reached at least one blocking element is recognized on a person or an object and the blocking element is moved into the first position.
  • Figure 1 comprises an access control device 1 for people or vehicles for blocking or releasing a passage 2, a blocking member 3, which is each arranged on a carrier 4, wherein the blocking member 3 has a mechanically reversibly deformable element 5 designed as a single or multi-layer leaf spring, whose passage 2 facing side is essentially planar in a first position and completely exposes the passage 2 and in a second position assumes an arc of a circle or an arc of an ellipse which blocks the passage for people or vehicles, as shown in FIG Figure 1 illustrated.
  • the passage 2 is defined by the carrier 4 and a column 6.
  • the longitudinal axis of the element 5 designed as a leaf spring runs perpendicular to the passage plane in the first position.
  • the access control device 1 comprises two blocking elements 3, 3 ', which are each arranged on a carrier 4, 4', and which each have an element 5, 5 'designed as a single or multi-layer leaf spring which define the passage 2.
  • the passage 2 is partially blocked by an element 5, 5 'designed as a single or multi-layer leaf spring, so that the passage 2 is blocked for people or vehicles by the combination of the two blocking elements 3, 3'.
  • the passage In the first position, according to the right part of the Figure 1 the passage fully released.
  • the surface normal of the respective element 5, 5 ′ designed as a leaf spring runs parallel to a plane running perpendicular to the passage plane and to the passage direction.
  • the surface normal of the respective leaf spring element 5, 5 'in the first position runs parallel to the passage plane, the longitudinal axes of the leaf spring elements 5, 5' running perpendicular to the passage plane in the first position.
  • the embodiment according to Figure 3 differs from the embodiment according to Figure 2 in that the longitudinal axes of the elements 5, 5 'designed as leaf springs run parallel to the passage plane in the first position.
  • one end of the respective element 5, 5 'designed as a leaf spring is connected to an actuator 7 which is connected to the respective carrier 4, 4' and can be controlled by a controller, by means of which the element 5, 5 'designed as a leaf spring from the first in the second position is transferred and vice versa.
  • the other end is connected to the carrier 4, 4 'by a hinge 8, the hinge axis running perpendicular to the longitudinal axis and to the surface normal in the first position of the elements 5, 5' designed as leaf springs.
  • the distance between the ends of the respective locking member 3, 3' is reduced, as shown in FIG Figure 2 illustrated.
  • the in Figures 1 , 2 and 3 The examples shown correspond to the length of the respective locking member 3, 3 'of the length of the respective element 5, 5' designed as a leaf spring.
  • the actuators 7 connected to one end of the respective locking member 3, 3 ' are axially displaced upwards in the direction of the arrows A parallel to the longitudinal axis of the elements 5, 5' designed as leaf springs, whereby the elements designed as leaf springs are shifted 5, 5 'each arch in the direction of the passage, which is indicated by the arrows B, to the second position according to the left part of FIG Figure 2 to reach and block the passage.
  • the actuator is designed as an electrically driven roller 9 on which the respective end of the element designed as a leaf spring can be wound and from which the respective end of the element designed as a leaf spring can be unwound.
  • one end of the respective element 5, 5 'designed as a leaf spring is connected by a hinge 8 to the carrier 4, 4', the other end being articulated to one end of a non-elastic element 10, the other end of which is connected to an axially displaceable one Actuator 7 is connected to vary the length between the ends of the locking member 3, 3 '.
  • the length of the respective locking element 3, 3 ' corresponds to the length of the respective element 5, 5' designed as a leaf spring plus the length of the non-elastic element 10 articulated to the element 5, 5 'designed as a leaf spring.
  • the blocking members 3 can be connected to a film 11 connected to the carrier 4, which film is tensioned in the second position, wherein the film 11 can be illuminated.
  • the access control device according to the invention has a very compact structure due to the underlying principle of using a mechanically reversibly deformable element, which, for example, enables the access control device to be used in a door, as shown on the basis Figure 7 illustrated.
  • An access control device has at least one reading device connected to the controller for access authorizations stored on data carriers.
  • the reading device is preferably designed for contactless reading of access authorizations using a standard for wireless communication, for example using Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) or RFID.
  • BLE Bluetooth Low Energy
  • RFID RFID
  • the compact structure advantageously also enables the use of the access control device according to the invention to implement barrier-free access with valid access authorization.
  • the at least one blocking element is moved from the first position to the first position if there is an invalid or no access authorization.
  • several blocking elements can be arranged one above the other on a carrier in order to block the passage at different heights.
  • An access control device has the advantage that it can be of modular construction in order to meet different requirements.
  • the locking members can be exchanged in order to achieve a shape of the locking member in the second position that is required for the respective application or a required torsional rigidity.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Refuge Islands, Traffic Blockers, Or Guard Fence (AREA)
  • Devices For Checking Fares Or Tickets At Control Points (AREA)
  • Operating, Guiding And Securing Of Roll- Type Closing Members (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)

Claims (15)

  1. Dispositif de contrôle d'accès (1) pour personnes ou véhicules pour bloquer ou autoriser un passage (2), lequel comprend un ou deux organes de blocage (3, 3'), qui sont disposés respectivement sur un support (4, 4'), caractérisé en ce que les organes de blocage (3, 3') comportent respectivement un élément (5, 5') pouvant être mécaniquement déformé de façon réversible, qui est pour l'essentiel plan dans une première position et autorise complètement le passage (2) et adopte une forme arquée dans une deuxième position, laquelle bloque le passage (2) pour le cas où un organe de blocage est prévu et bloque partiellement le passage pour le cas où deux organes de blocage sont prévus de telle manière que la combinaison des deux organes de blocage bloque le passage, sachant qu'une ou les deux extrémités de l'élément (5, 5') pouvant être mécaniquement déformé de façon réversible sont reliées ou reliées fonctionnellement respectivement à un actionneur (7) relié au support (4, 4') respectif et pilotable par une commande, commande de celui-ci par laquelle l'élément (5, 5') pouvant être mécaniquement déformé de façon réversible est transféré d'une première position dans une deuxième et inversement, sachant que pour le transfert de l'élément (5, 5') pouvant être mécaniquement déformé de façon réversible de la première position à la deuxième, l'intervalle entre les extrémités de l'organe de blocage (3, 3') respectif est réduit ou la longueur de l'organe de blocage (3, 3') est augmentée pour un intervalle constant entre les extrémités de l'organe de blocage (3, 3') respectif.
  2. Dispositif de contrôle d'accès (1) selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que l'élément (5, 5') pouvant être mécaniquement déformé de façon réversible est exécuté comme un ressort à lames mono- ou multicouche, comme ressort rond ou comme élément composé de plusieurs segments de longueur identique ou différente individuels reliés entre eux de façon articulée, exécutés élastiques ou non élastiques, sachant que lorsque l'élément (5, 5') pouvant être mécaniquement déformé de façon réversible est exécuté comme un ressort à lames mono- ou multicouche, dont la normale à la surface de l'élément exécuté comme ressort à lames passe dans la première position parallèlement à un plan passant perpendiculairement au plan de passage et à la direction de passage.
  3. Dispositif de contrôle d'accès (1) selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que deux organes de blocage (3, 3') sont prévus, sachant que les supports (4, 4') respectifs sont disposés respectivement sur un côté opposé du passage (2) et en symétrie spéculaire par rapport à l'axe longitudinal médian du passage (2).
  4. Dispositif de contrôle d'accès (1) selon la revendication 1, 2 ou 3, caractérisé en ce que les deux extrémités de l'élément (5, 5') pouvant être mécaniquement déformé de façon réversible sont reliés respectivement à un actionneur (7) ou en ce qu'une extrémité de l'élément (5, 5') pouvant être mécaniquement déformé de façon réversible est reliée à un actionneur (7), sachant que l'autre extrémité est reliée par une charnière (8) au support (4, 4'), sachant que la longueur de l'organe de blocage (3, 3') respectif correspond à la longueur de l'élément (5, 5') pouvant être mécaniquement déformé de façon réversible respectif entre les deux actionneurs ou entre l'actionneur et la charnière (8).
  5. Dispositif de contrôle d'accès (1) selon la revendication 1, 2 ou 3, caractérisé en ce qu'une extrémité de l'élément (5, 5') pouvant être mécaniquement déformé de façon réversible respectif est reliée respectivement à un actionneur (7) ou par une charnière (8) au support (4, 4'), sachant que l'autre extrémité est reliée de façon articulée à une extrémité d'un élément non élastique (10), dont l'autre extrémité est reliée à un actionneur, sachant que la longueur de l'organe de blocage respectif correspond à la longueur de l'élément pouvant être mécaniquement déformé de façon réversible plus la longueur de l'élément non élastique.
  6. Dispositif de contrôle d'accès (1) selon la revendication 4 ou 5, caractérisé en ce que l'actionneur (7) respectif est un composant pouvant être hydrauliquement, pneumatiquement, électriquement ou électromagnétiquement, axialement déplacé dans la première position, parallèlement le long de l'axe longitudinal de l'élément (5, 5') pouvant être mécaniquement déformé de façon réversible.
  7. Dispositif de contrôle d'accès (1) selon la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce que l'élément (5, 5') pouvant être mécaniquement déformé de façon réversible est exécuté comme un ressort à lames mono- ou multicouche et en ce que l'actionneur (7) respectif est un galet (9) à commande électrique sur lequel l'extrémité respective de l'élément (5, 5') exécuté comme un ressort à lames peut être enroulé et déroulé par l'extrémité respective de l'élément (5, 5') exécuté comme un ressort à lames.
  8. Dispositif de contrôle d'accès (1) selon la revendication 5, caractérisé en ce que l'élément (5, 5') pouvant être mécaniquement déformé de façon réversible est exécuté sous la forme d'un ressort à lames mono- ou multicouche et en ce que l'actionneur (7) relié à l'élément (5, 5') exécuté respectivement en tant que ressort à lames est un galet (9) à commande électrique sur lequel l'extrémité respective de l'élément (5, 5') exécuté comme un ressort à lames peut être enroulé et déroulé par l'extrémité respective de l'élément (5, 5') exécuté comme un ressort à lames, sachant que l'actionneur (7) respectif relié à l'élément non élastique (10) est un composant pouvant être hydrauliquement, pneumatiquement, électriquement ou électromagnétiquement, axialement déplacé dans la première position parallèlement le long de l'axe longitudinal de l'élément (5, 5') pouvant être mécaniquement déformé de façon réversible respectif exécuté comme ressort à lames.
  9. Dispositif de contrôle d'accès (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes 2-8, caractérisé en ce que la normale à la surface de l'élément (5, 5') respectif exécuté comme ressort à lames passe dans la première position parallèlement ou perpendiculairement au plan de passage.
  10. Dispositif de contrôle d'accès (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes 5 ou 8, caractérisé en ce que l'élément (5, 5') pouvant être mécaniquement déformé de façon réversible est fabriqué en caoutchouc, en métal, en matière plastique renforcée à la fibre de verre ou en matière plastique laminée et comporte une rigidité à la torsion, grâce à laquelle un pliage de l'élément par une personne de force supérieure à la moyenne est exclu, sachant que l'élément non élastique (10) est fabriqué en métal ou en matière plastique.
  11. Dispositif de contrôle d'accès (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes 2-8, caractérisé en ce que le côté tourné vers le support (4, 4') de l'élément (5, 5') pouvant être mécaniquement déformé de façon réversible exécuté comme ressort à lames est convexe dans la première position par rapport au support.
  12. Dispositif de contrôle d'accès (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que des moyens lumineux sont intégrés dans l'élément (5, 5') pouvant être mécaniquement déformé de façon réversible respectif.
  13. Dispositif de contrôle d'accès (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'élément (5, 5') pouvant être mécaniquement déformé de façon réversible adopte dans la deuxième position, une forme d'arc de cercle ou d'arc elliptique.
  14. Dispositif de contrôle d'accès (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'axe longitudinal de l'élément (5, 5') pouvant être mécaniquement déformé de façon réversible passe dans la première position perpendiculairement ou parallèlement au plan de passage.
  15. Dispositif de contrôle d'accès (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que des organes de blocage supplémentaires sont prévus, sachant que plusieurs organes de blocage sont disposés l'un sur l'autre sur un support (4, 4') pour bloquer le passage (2) à des hauteurs respectivement différentes.
EP18208804.7A 2018-11-28 2018-11-28 Dispositif de contrôle d'accès pour personnes ou véhicules Active EP3660793B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP18208804.7A EP3660793B1 (fr) 2018-11-28 2018-11-28 Dispositif de contrôle d'accès pour personnes ou véhicules
ES18208804T ES2869698T3 (es) 2018-11-28 2018-11-28 Dispositivo de control de acceso para personas o vehículos
AU2019268216A AU2019268216B2 (en) 2018-11-28 2019-11-25 Access control device for persons or vehicles
US16/695,572 US11255125B2 (en) 2018-11-28 2019-11-26 Access control device for persons or vehicles
JP2019213441A JP6923256B2 (ja) 2018-11-28 2019-11-26 人または車用の入場管理装置

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP18208804.7A EP3660793B1 (fr) 2018-11-28 2018-11-28 Dispositif de contrôle d'accès pour personnes ou véhicules

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3660793A1 EP3660793A1 (fr) 2020-06-03
EP3660793B1 true EP3660793B1 (fr) 2021-02-17

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EP18208804.7A Active EP3660793B1 (fr) 2018-11-28 2018-11-28 Dispositif de contrôle d'accès pour personnes ou véhicules

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US (1) US11255125B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP3660793B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP6923256B2 (fr)
AU (1) AU2019268216B2 (fr)
ES (1) ES2869698T3 (fr)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP4239602A1 (fr) * 2022-03-02 2023-09-06 Skidata GmbH Élément de blocage, dispositif et système de contrôle d'accès
EP4418223A1 (fr) 2023-02-20 2024-08-21 Skidata GmbH Dispositif de contrôle d'accès pour une personne et/ou un objet mobile et procédé de contrôle de l'ouverture et/ou de la fermeture d'un dispositif de blocage
NL2037672B1 (en) * 2024-05-13 2025-11-25 Kareni B V Gate for providing controlled access from an entrance point to an exit point

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US220624A (en) * 1879-10-14 Improvement in passenger-gates
DK130153B (da) * 1970-05-13 1974-12-30 Automatisme Cie Gle Apparat til selektiv åbning og lukning af en passage.
JPS5113118Y1 (fr) * 1970-06-09 1976-04-08
FR2454505A1 (fr) * 1979-04-19 1980-11-14 Chappuis Marc Barriere ou autres appareils escamotables ou rabattables a jambe d'appui a liaison mobile
WO1999064708A1 (fr) * 1998-06-08 1999-12-16 Hellman Robert R Jr Controle de flux de personnes d'animaux ou d'objets
US6185867B1 (en) * 1999-03-26 2001-02-13 Mcguire John Dennis Entrance control device for sequential displacement of a plurality of barriers
JP2004110263A (ja) * 2002-09-17 2004-04-08 Nippon Signal Co Ltd:The ドア装置
FR2849519B1 (fr) * 2002-12-31 2005-03-11 Automatic Systems Porte automatisee pour permettre ou interdire l'acces a un espace ou un vehicule de transport, en particulier a une salle d'embarquement ou a un avion
JP2011138307A (ja) * 2009-12-28 2011-07-14 Itoki Corp 通行規制用ゲート装置
JP2011253490A (ja) * 2010-06-04 2011-12-15 Nippon Signal Co Ltd:The ゲート機
NL2006465C2 (en) * 2011-03-24 2012-09-25 Royal Boon Edam Internat B V Gateway for providing controlled access from an entrance point to an exit point.
JP5712028B2 (ja) * 2011-03-31 2015-05-07 日本信号株式会社 ゲート装置
US10006246B2 (en) * 2013-07-30 2018-06-26 Aegys, LLC On demand modular ingress/egress control mechanism
KR102035039B1 (ko) * 2017-07-04 2019-10-23 크루셜텍 (주) 출입 통제 장치

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Publication number Publication date
US20200165867A1 (en) 2020-05-28
JP6923256B2 (ja) 2021-08-18
AU2019268216A1 (en) 2020-06-11
EP3660793A1 (fr) 2020-06-03
JP2020107326A (ja) 2020-07-09
ES2869698T3 (es) 2021-10-25
AU2019268216B2 (en) 2021-09-09
US11255125B2 (en) 2022-02-22

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