EP3662110A1 - Unité de pose améliorée pour un pansement incurvé à segments - Google Patents

Unité de pose améliorée pour un pansement incurvé à segments

Info

Publication number
EP3662110A1
EP3662110A1 EP18782874.4A EP18782874A EP3662110A1 EP 3662110 A1 EP3662110 A1 EP 3662110A1 EP 18782874 A EP18782874 A EP 18782874A EP 3662110 A1 EP3662110 A1 EP 3662110A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
composite
units
laying unit
laying
stone
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP18782874.4A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3662110B1 (fr
Inventor
Detlef Schröder
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP3662110A1 publication Critical patent/EP3662110A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3662110B1 publication Critical patent/EP3662110B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C5/00—Pavings made of prefabricated single units
    • E01C5/06—Pavings made of prefabricated single units made of units with cement or like binders
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C2201/00—Paving elements
    • E01C2201/02—Paving elements having fixed spacing features
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C2201/00—Paving elements
    • E01C2201/06—Sets of paving elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C2201/00—Paving elements
    • E01C2201/16—Elements joined together
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C2201/00—Paving elements
    • E01C2201/16—Elements joined together
    • E01C2201/162—Elements joined together with breaking lines

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a laying unit for a segmental arc plaster having a circular arc-shaped concave inner side, a circular arc-shaped convex outer side and end sides.
  • a floor covering plate which is formed segment-segment-shaped.
  • the single sheet Covering plate in this case has approximately the length of a circle of eight.
  • EP 2 236 669 A2 describes a paving stone construction kit for creating a segmented arc plaster and an associated paving stone foundation element. It is stated that protruding composite sections can be provided on the base of the paving stone base elements.
  • DE 10 2013 015 212 A1 discloses a wedge-shaped laying unit for a segmental arc plaster, which is composed of the same circular segment-shaped paving elements.
  • the corresponding paving element may have a composite system that on the side surfaces of the
  • Paving element spaced composite sections comprises. Details relating to the formation of these composite sections are not described here.
  • the present invention has for its object to provide a laying unit for a segmental arc plaster, which can create a particularly stressful and structurally sophisticated segmental arc plaster.
  • a laying unit for a segmental arc plaster with a circular arc-shaped concave inside, a circular arc-shaped convex outside and end sides wherein the laying unit divided into several separate stone elements each having a common base and arranged thereon, separated by dummy joints stone heads, wherein further on the concave inside and the convex outside of the laying unit composite units are arranged over the entire laying unit from center to center of the units each equal distances have each other, wherein the composite units on the concave inner side in each case at least one protruding composite portion and the composite units on the convex outer side in each case at least two projecting
  • composite units are arranged, which cooperate with corresponding composite units of adjacent laying units, so that between individual juxtaposed laying units a corresponding toothing effect is achieved, which forms a displacement protection of the individual stone elements against each other.
  • These composite units are each arranged at equal distances from each other, so that adjacent laying units can be offset from each other when creating a segmental arc plaster. This has the significant advantage that zigzag lines running through the laying units can be avoided so that a paving pattern is obtained that is sophisticated in terms of design.
  • the invention provides the possibility of a juxtaposition of juxtaposed laying units.
  • corresponding laying units are lined up.
  • the laying units are offset in the lateral direction to each other, so that there are no continuous zigzag lines in the laid pavement.
  • the individual stone elements of a laying unit can be of different sizes. Also adjacent laying units may have different sized stone elements. However, it is essential in the invention that the composite units are arranged over the entire length of the laying unit at equal distances from each other, that is, regardless of the length of the individual stone elements. Only in this way is it possible to offset the laying units laterally relative to one another in order to achieve the corresponding approach to a natural stone segmented arc plaster (no more schematic laying).
  • the laying unit preferably corresponds approximately to the segment shape of a quarter circle and is preferably composed of four stone elements.
  • the corresponding quadrant has a central axis that runs perpendicular to the chord connecting the two lateral end points of the laying unit.
  • the composite units provided on the inside and the outside of the laying unit bring about toothing in the manner of a toothed rack when two laying units are put together, in both circumferential directions of the corresponding laying units.
  • displacement protection is meant here that results in a contact, a positive engagement or positioning of the corresponding composite sections with a small function-related distance from each other.
  • the composite units are designed such that the composite units each have at least one protruding composite section on the concave inner side and the composite units each have at least two protruding composite sections on the convex outer side.
  • This embodiment can also be carried out in the reverse manner, ie on the outside is at least one composite section and on the inside are provided at least two composite sections.
  • the composite sections protrude from the side surfaces of the individual stone elements and may extend over the entire height or only over part of the height of the stone elements. They can be of any shape sit, for example, in cross-section semicircular or triangular in shape. That the desired interlocking effect produced when Inei ⁇ nandertech, relative to each of the displacement of the laying units is significant, the prevented.
  • the center of a composite unit here is the center of the composite unit on the inside or outside in the circumferential direction.
  • the composite portions are preferably formed in the form of vertically extending ledges.
  • the vertically extending Ver ⁇ bund afford must not extend over the entire height of a block element of the laying unit. For example, they may extend only over the height or part of the height of the base, while on the side faces of the stone heads no more composite sections before ⁇ hands.
  • the composite sections are preferably formed approximately half-round in plan view, so that preferably results in a linear or point-like contact with the stone element of an adjacent laying unit.
  • protruding portions are disposed between adjacent composite portions that do not protrude as far as the composite portions. Compound sections of an adjacent stone element therefore come into contact with these protruding sections, see above that the mentioned linear or punctiform contact results.
  • the composite units are arranged on the convex outer side relative to the composite units on the concave inner side such that a straight line parallel to the central axis of the laying unit passes through the center of a protruding composite portion on the inside and through the center of a composite portion gap on the outside or extends inversely.
  • the central axis of the laying unit has already been defined above.
  • the distances between the center points of the composite units on the convex outer side may correspond to those of the composite units on the concave inner side or a multiple thereof, so that always two composite units meet at a time.
  • the composite portions of the composite units are preferably formed so that their horizontal axes are parallel to the central axis of the laying unit. With horizontal axes of the composite sections in this case, the axes extending substantially in radial direction are meant.
  • this extension is aligned pa rallel to the central axis of the laying unit, as with the laying units - even under lateral offset - can be put together under toothing.
  • the distance of the composite units on the concave inner side corresponds to the length of the end sides of the laying unit.
  • composite units can be provided both on the end sides of the laying unit and on the end sides of the respective stone elements.
  • the invention embodied laying unit can be composed of stone elements that have only a single row of stone heads.
  • a laying unit is preferred in which the stone elements have a plurality of stone head rows separated from one another by dummy joints, at least two rows of heads being provided from the inside to the outside.
  • An embodiment in which the laying unit is separated from one another in a plurality of staircases is also preferred.
  • separated stone elements is divided and has staircase-shaped end sides.
  • two composite systems are used: on the one hand, the composite system formed by the composite units on the concave inner side and the convex outer side, and on the other hand the composite system formed by the step-like graduations.
  • corresponding composite units can also be provided on the end sides of the laying units. This also applies to the end sides of the individual stone elements, so that composite units can also interact between adjacent stone elements. Even if the end sides of the laying units and stone elements are stair-shaped, composite units can be provided on all surfaces of the Abtreppept. In these staircase-like gradations, preferably one staircase section of the stone elements is assigned to the end sides of a Steinkopf plinth.
  • FIG. 1 shows a plan view of an embodiment
  • a laying unit consisting of four stone elements for a segmental arc plaster
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic plan view of two juxtaposed laying units with corresponding circular representations of the circular-arc laying units;
  • FIG. 3 shows a plan view of another embodiment of a laying unit consisting of four stone elements for a segmented arc plaster;
  • Figure 4 the laying unit of Figure 3 in spatial
  • FIG. 5 shows a schematic plan view of a plurality of laying units of FIG. 3, wherein corresponding circular representations of the circular-arc-shaped laying units are shown;
  • FIG. 6 is a plan view of a segmented arc plaster formed from the laying units of FIG. 3;
  • Figure 7 is a schematic plan view of two parallel rows of juxtaposed laying units of Figure 3.
  • Figure 8 is a plan view of yet another embodiment of a laying unit in detail.
  • Figure 1 shows a schematic plan view of a laying unit for a segmental arc plaster.
  • the laying unit 1 has a circular arc-shaped concave inner side, a circular arc-shaped convex outer side, an upper side, a lower side and two approximately perpendicular to the inner side and outer side end sides 3. It corresponds approximately to the segmental shape of a quarter circle.
  • the laying unit 1 is composed of four stone elements 2.
  • Each stone element 2 is provided on its inside and outside with composite units 10 formed in the form of two vertical composite sections (composite strips). Here are each two composite strips arranged side by side. Two composite strips each form a composite unit 10.
  • FIG. 2 shows a schematic plan view of two adjoining laying units 1 for forming a segmental arc plaster. The corresponding circles or circular arcs are shown with the central axis 21.
  • FIG. 3 shows a schematic plan view of another embodiment of a laying unit 1 for a segmented arc plaster with two stone head rows.
  • the laying unit 1 also has a circular arc-shaped concave inner side, a circular arc-shaped convex outer side, a
  • the two end sides 3 and the ends of the stone elements are designed to be staircase-shaped.
  • composite units 10 in the form of vertical composite strips are arranged at equal distances from one another.
  • the composite units on the inside each include a protruding composite portion, while the composite units on the outside each have two protruding composite portions.
  • Figure 4 shows the structure of the laying unit 1 shown in Figure 3 in detail.
  • the laying unit 1 has four stone elements 2 which are joined together.
  • Each stone element 2 has a base 5 and the base upwardly projecting stone heads 6, which are separated by dummy joints 11 from each other.
  • Each stone element 2 has two rows of stone heads 6, wherein the left in the figure stone element 2 has a total of five stone heads 6, while the remaining three stone elements 2 each have six stone heads 6.
  • the composite units 10 are arranged only on the stone heads 6.
  • the laying unit 1 shown in Figures 3 and 4 is merely exemplary in nature. It can be any Division into stone elements takes place if at least two stone elements are present. Also, the size of the stone elements and the number of stone heads may be different. Important is the staircase configuration of the end pages 3 and the opposing surfaces. 4
  • FIG. 5 shows a schematic plan view of a plurality of laying units 1 placed on top of each other.
  • the laying units 1 are here arranged offset from one another laterally, as indicated by ⁇ . It can be seen that both the concave inside and the convex outside of each laying unit are formed by a part of a circular arc which here has a radius R and a center M. The lateral displacement possibility results in a structurally advantageous pavement.
  • FIG. 6 shows a plan view of a manufactured segmental arc plaster, which is formed from three rows of laying units arranged side by side. As mentioned, in each row the laying units are offset by amounts ⁇ , so that no continuous zigzag lines are formed between adjacent rows of laying units.
  • FIG. 7 schematically shows two rows of laying units, the corresponding offset being indicated by arrows.
  • FIG. 8 shows a further embodiment of a laying unit in plan view in detail.
  • the individual stone heads are shown on the left side, while for clarity, the right side without stone heads, but with the proposed composite units is shown.
  • four stone elements 2 form a laying unit 1, wherein the end sides and adjoining sides of the stone elements 2 are stepped like a staircase.
  • composite units 10 are arranged, the centers of which have approximately equal distances from each other, wherein the distances on the outside and the inside are approximately equal.
  • the composite units 10 are arranged both on the inside and on the outside over the entire circumferential length of the laying unit (not shown in the left part of the illustration).
  • the composite units 10 on the concave inner side each have a protruding composite portion in the form of a vertical bar, which is approximately semicircular in cross-section.
  • the composite units 10 on the convex outer side each comprise two protruding composite sections in the form of vertical strips of approximately semicircular cross-section.
  • the arrangement of the composite units 10 on the inside and outside is such that the center of the protruding composite portion on the inside and the center of the gap between the two protruding composite portions on the outside lie on a straight line which is parallel to the central axis 21 of the laying unit 1 ,
  • Animpulset zen laying units arrive at the composite sections the inside in the respective gaps of the composite sections on the outside, so that there is a gearing effect between two to each other zent laying units.
  • a displacement protection of the two laying units is achieved relative to each other in the circumferential direction.
  • the laying units can be offset relative to each other when juxtaposed in the lateral direction.
  • the corresponding composite sections on the inside penetrate in this case into the gaps of composite units on the outside, which are displaced in the lateral direction by one, two, three etc. composite units.
  • the protruding composite sections of the composite units 10 are formed such that their horizontal axes 30 extend approximately parallel to the central axis 21 of the laying unit 1.
  • the above composite sections are therefore aligned here at the center axis of the laying unit.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Road Paving Structures (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne une unité de pose (1) pour un pansement courbé à segments, pourvue d'un côté interne concave en forme d'arc de cercle, d'un côté externe convexe en forme d'arc de cercle et de côtés d'extrémité (3). Des unités de liaison (10) sont disposées sur le côté interne concave et le côté externe concave de l'unité de pose, qui présentent, sur toute l'unité de pose, de point central en point central des unités de liaison, des distances identiques les unes des autres. Les unités de liaison sur le côté interne concave présentent à chaque fois au moins une section de liaison en saillie et les unités de liaison sur le côté externe convexe possèdent à chaque fois au moins deux sections de liaison en saillie ou inversement. Dans l'état assemblé des deux unités de pose, les unités de liaison associées d'un côté externe et d'un côté interne s'engrènent l'une dans l'eau et forment une sécurité contre le déplacement dans les deux directions périphériques.
EP18782874.4A 2017-08-01 2018-07-19 Unité de pose améliorée pour un assemblage de pavés incurvés à segments Active EP3662110B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102017007174.8A DE102017007174A1 (de) 2017-08-01 2017-08-01 Verbesserte Verlegeeinheit für ein Segmentbogenpflaster
PCT/DE2018/000221 WO2019024954A1 (fr) 2017-08-01 2018-07-19 Unité de pose améliorée pour un pansement incurvé à segments

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3662110A1 true EP3662110A1 (fr) 2020-06-10
EP3662110B1 EP3662110B1 (fr) 2021-10-27

Family

ID=63794248

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP18782874.4A Active EP3662110B1 (fr) 2017-08-01 2018-07-19 Unité de pose améliorée pour un assemblage de pavés incurvés à segments

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3662110B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102017007174A1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2906304T3 (fr)
WO (1) WO2019024954A1 (fr)

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3151876A1 (de) * 1981-12-30 1983-07-07 Kronimus & Sohn Betonsteinwerk und Baugeschäft GmbH & Co KG, 7551 Iffezheim Bogenfoermiges pflastersteinelement fuer die verlegung einer bogenpflasterung
DE102009015019A1 (de) 2009-03-26 2010-09-30 Schröder, Detlef, Dipl.-Ing. Pflastersteinbausatz zur Erstellung eines Segmentbogenpflasters
AT13847U1 (de) 2013-05-08 2014-10-15 Semmelrock Internat Gmbh Bodenbelagplatte
DE102013015212A1 (de) 2013-09-13 2015-03-19 Detlef Schröder Verlegeeinheit für ein Segmentbogenpflaster
DE102016000976A1 (de) * 2016-01-29 2017-08-03 Detlef Schröder Verlegeeinheit für ein Segmentbogenpflaster und zugehöriges Steinelement

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE102017007174A1 (de) 2019-02-07
EP3662110B1 (fr) 2021-10-27
ES2906304T3 (es) 2022-04-18
WO2019024954A1 (fr) 2019-02-07

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