EP3664666C0 - Taschenfederkern und verfahren zu dessen herstellung - Google Patents

Taschenfederkern und verfahren zu dessen herstellung

Info

Publication number
EP3664666C0
EP3664666C0 EP18746887.1A EP18746887A EP3664666C0 EP 3664666 C0 EP3664666 C0 EP 3664666C0 EP 18746887 A EP18746887 A EP 18746887A EP 3664666 C0 EP3664666 C0 EP 3664666C0
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
production
spring core
pocket spring
pocket
core
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP18746887.1A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP3664666B1 (de
EP3664666A1 (de
Inventor
Sabine Grothaus
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Agro Holding GmbH
Original Assignee
Agro Holding GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Agro Holding GmbH filed Critical Agro Holding GmbH
Publication of EP3664666A1 publication Critical patent/EP3664666A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3664666C0 publication Critical patent/EP3664666C0/de
Publication of EP3664666B1 publication Critical patent/EP3664666B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C27/00—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas
    • A47C27/04—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas with spring inlays
    • A47C27/06—Spring inlays
    • A47C27/063—Spring inlays wrapped or otherwise protected
    • A47C27/064—Pocketed springs
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C27/00—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas
    • A47C27/04—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas with spring inlays
    • A47C27/06—Spring inlays
    • A47C27/062—Spring inlays of different resiliencies
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C27/00—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas
    • A47C27/04—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas with spring inlays
    • A47C27/06—Spring inlays
    • A47C27/07—Attaching, or interconnecting of, springs in spring inlays
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B68—SADDLERY; UPHOLSTERY
    • B68G—METHODS, EQUIPMENT, OR MACHINES FOR USE IN UPHOLSTERING; UPHOLSTERY NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B68G7/00—Making upholstery
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B68—SADDLERY; UPHOLSTERY
    • B68G—METHODS, EQUIPMENT, OR MACHINES FOR USE IN UPHOLSTERING; UPHOLSTERY NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B68G9/00—Placing upholstery springs in pockets; Fitting springs in upholstery

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Mattresses And Other Support Structures For Chairs And Beds (AREA)
  • Springs (AREA)
EP18746887.1A 2017-08-07 2018-07-25 Taschenfederkern und verfahren zu dessen herstellung Active EP3664666B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102017117833.3A DE102017117833A1 (de) 2017-08-07 2017-08-07 Taschenfederkern und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung
PCT/EP2018/070087 WO2019029988A1 (de) 2017-08-07 2018-07-25 Taschenfederkern und verfahren zu dessen herstellung

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3664666A1 EP3664666A1 (de) 2020-06-17
EP3664666C0 true EP3664666C0 (de) 2024-01-31
EP3664666B1 EP3664666B1 (de) 2024-01-31

Family

ID=63047341

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP18746887.1A Active EP3664666B1 (de) 2017-08-07 2018-07-25 Taschenfederkern und verfahren zu dessen herstellung

Country Status (12)

Country Link
US (1) US11653770B2 (de)
EP (1) EP3664666B1 (de)
CN (1) CN110996726A (de)
AU (1) AU2018314396B2 (de)
BR (1) BR112020001842B1 (de)
CA (1) CA3071041C (de)
CO (1) CO2020001477A2 (de)
DE (1) DE102017117833A1 (de)
ES (1) ES2976494T3 (de)
MX (1) MX2020001420A (de)
PL (1) PL3664666T3 (de)
WO (1) WO2019029988A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US11109686B2 (en) * 2018-06-13 2021-09-07 L&P Property Management Company Method of making a continuous string of pocketed springs
EP4704648A1 (de) 2023-05-05 2026-03-11 AGRO Holding GmbH Taschenfederkern

Family Cites Families (32)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
IT1192390B (it) * 1982-03-17 1988-04-13 Permaflex Spa Procedimento per la produzione di manufatti elastici per la formazione di materassi od altro,e materassi con tale procedimento realizzati
WO1996035355A1 (en) 1995-05-12 1996-11-14 New Technology I Lidköping Ab Frame mounting method
DE29705098U1 (de) * 1997-03-20 1997-10-16 Spintex Ag, Altendorf Taschenfederkern-Matratze
US5868383A (en) * 1997-03-27 1999-02-09 L&P Property Management Company Multiple rate coil spring assembly
DE29823956U1 (de) * 1998-05-28 2000-03-16 Spintex Ag, Altendorf Anatomischer Federkern
JP2001340175A (ja) 2000-05-31 2001-12-11 Dream Sogo Kenkyusho:Kk 独立クッション体
SE524127C2 (sv) * 2002-10-29 2004-06-29 Stjernfjaedrar Ab Pocketmadrass med varierande höjd hos de inneslutna fjädrarna, samt en metod och en anordning för tillverkande av en dylik madrass
US6966091B2 (en) * 2002-11-27 2005-11-22 Barber Manufacturing Company, Inc. Coil innerspring assembly having varying degrees of firmness
US6862763B2 (en) * 2002-12-02 2005-03-08 L&P Property Management Company Pocketed bedding or seating product having pockets of differing heights
JP3825027B2 (ja) * 2003-11-07 2006-09-20 ドリームベッド株式会社 ポケットコイル袋列の製造方法及び該方法を用いるポケットコイル袋列の製造装置、並びにポケットコイルシート。
SE529550C2 (sv) * 2006-03-08 2007-09-11 Stjernfjaedrar Ab Dämpad pocketmadrass samt metod och anordning för tillverkning av en sådan
CN201263537Y (zh) * 2008-09-28 2009-07-01 姜川 定制型可拆装升级弹簧盒床垫
AU2011201808B2 (en) * 2010-04-29 2016-12-15 Mantzis Holdings Pty Ltd. Mattress core
CN202112706U (zh) * 2011-06-21 2012-01-18 东莞市楷模家居用品制造有限公司 一种袋装簧中簧床垫
MX2011010467A (es) * 2011-10-04 2013-04-22 Leon Blanga Cohen Resortes revestidos y colchon fabricado con los mismos.
EP3184001B1 (de) * 2013-01-19 2021-03-03 Wolfson, Martin Konstruktion mit klebstofffreier taschenfeder
PL2967222T3 (pl) * 2013-03-14 2018-05-30 Sealy Technology, Llc Okryte, asymetryczne, wewnętrzne sprężyny zwojowe o naprzemiennych ustawieniach sprężyn zwojowych
US9370252B2 (en) * 2014-06-17 2016-06-21 L&P Property Management Company Pocketed spring assembly
US9380883B1 (en) * 2014-12-16 2016-07-05 L&P Property Management Company Pocketed spring assembly comprising perimeter string of springs having rectangular convolutions
TR201801598T1 (tr) * 2015-08-03 2018-04-24 Bedgear Llc Özelleşti̇ri̇lebi̇li̇r yatak şi̇ltesi̇
US10076193B2 (en) * 2016-03-07 2018-09-18 L&P Property Management Company Multi-layered impermeable fabric for use in pocketed spring assembly
US10477979B2 (en) * 2016-08-19 2019-11-19 L&P Property Management Company Pocketed spring assembly
US20180055240A1 (en) * 2016-08-24 2018-03-01 Sealy Technology, Llc Spring core for a mattress
DE102016119742A1 (de) * 2016-10-17 2018-04-19 Agro Holding Gmbh Taschenfederkern und Verfahren zur Herstellung des Taschenfederkerns
EP3403541B1 (de) * 2017-05-15 2019-06-26 L&P Swiss Holding GmbH Eingetaschte federeinheit mit mehreren inneren federn
CN110740661B (zh) * 2017-06-07 2021-10-12 施普尔公司 制造内装弹簧单元的羊毛材料覆盖层的方法和装置以及内装弹簧单元
EP4249426A3 (de) * 2017-06-07 2023-12-20 Spühl GmbH Verfahren und vorrichtung zur herstellung einer federkerneinheit
US10104970B1 (en) * 2017-06-28 2018-10-23 I&P Property Management Company Seating cushion
US11596240B2 (en) * 2018-02-15 2023-03-07 L&P Property Management Company Pocketed spring assembly including cushion pads
DK3755181T3 (da) * 2018-02-22 2024-02-05 Sealy Technology Llc Støttepude med et lag af lommespoler med en flerhed af stoftyper til at dirigere luftstrøm, og fremgangsmåder til styring af sammes overfladetemperatur
US20190269251A1 (en) * 2018-03-01 2019-09-05 L&P Property Management Company Posturized Pocketed Spring Comfort Layer
US11103084B2 (en) * 2019-03-13 2021-08-31 L&P Property Management Company Comfort layer having spacer pocketed springs

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN110996726A (zh) 2020-04-10
CA3071041C (en) 2023-10-24
MX2020001420A (es) 2020-08-06
CO2020001477A2 (es) 2020-02-28
AU2018314396B2 (en) 2023-10-05
WO2019029988A1 (de) 2019-02-14
US20200367662A1 (en) 2020-11-26
DE102017117833A1 (de) 2019-02-07
PL3664666T3 (pl) 2024-06-24
CA3071041A1 (en) 2019-02-14
AU2018314396A1 (en) 2020-02-13
US11653770B2 (en) 2023-05-23
EP3664666B1 (de) 2024-01-31
ES2976494T3 (es) 2024-08-02
BR112020001842A2 (pt) 2020-07-28
BR112020001842B1 (pt) 2023-01-10
EP3664666A1 (de) 2020-06-17

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP3570305A4 (de) Gewickelter kern und verfahren zu dessen herstellung
EP3737494C0 (de) Chromatographiemedien und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung
EP2995589A4 (de) Anodenaktivmaterial und verfahren zu seiner herstellung
EP3661993C0 (de) Polyetherderivate, ihre verwendungen und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung
EP3669127C0 (de) Wärmetauscherelement und verfahren zu dessen herstellung
EP3085718C0 (de) Polyisocyanuratkunststoff enthaltend siloxangruppen und verfahren zu dessen herstellung
EP3970658C0 (de) Dentale anordnung und verfahren zu dessen herstellung
EP3585188C0 (de) Filterelement und verfahren zu dessen herstellung
EP3736886C0 (de) Wässriges bindemittel und verfahren zu seiner herstellung
EP3711114C0 (de) Antennenanordnung und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung
EP3679166C0 (de) Mnal-legierung, partikel davon und verfahren zur herstellung
DE112016001491A5 (de) Fluoreszierendes siloxanelastomer, verfahren zu dessen herstellung und die verwendung
EP3766637C0 (de) Schleifwerkzeug und verfahren zu seiner herstellung
EP3717546C0 (de) Modifiziertes lignin, verfahren zu dessen herstellung und verwendung
EP3727852C0 (de) Kraftstoffleitung sowie verfahren zu deren herstellung und deren verwendungen
EP3672883A4 (de) Schachtel und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung
EP3779531C0 (de) Fotochromer optischer gegenstand und verfahren zu seiner herstellung
EP3375812C0 (de) Thio-epoxidharze und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung
EP3714089C0 (de) Strickprodukt sowie verfahren zu dessen herstellung
EP3727013C0 (de) Proteinhydrolysat und verfahren zu dessen herstellung
EP3301221C0 (de) Verpackungspapier und verfahren für dessen herstellung
EP3813731C0 (de) Stentgraft und verfahren zu dessen herstellung
EP3886727C0 (de) Implantatanordnung und verfahren zu deren herstellung
EP3716816C0 (de) Deformierbarer körper und verfahren zu dessen herstellung
EP3664666C0 (de) Taschenfederkern und verfahren zu dessen herstellung

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: UNKNOWN

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: THE INTERNATIONAL PUBLICATION HAS BEEN MADE

PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: REQUEST FOR EXAMINATION WAS MADE

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 20200224

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR

AX Request for extension of the european patent

Extension state: BA ME

DAV Request for validation of the european patent (deleted)
DAX Request for extension of the european patent (deleted)
STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: EXAMINATION IS IN PROGRESS

17Q First examination report despatched

Effective date: 20220706

GRAP Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: GRANT OF PATENT IS INTENDED

INTG Intention to grant announced

Effective date: 20230913

GRAS Grant fee paid

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: THE PATENT HAS BEEN GRANTED

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GB

Ref legal event code: FG4D

Free format text: NOT ENGLISH

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: EP

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R096

Ref document number: 502018014061

Country of ref document: DE

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: FG4D

Free format text: LANGUAGE OF EP DOCUMENT: GERMAN

U01 Request for unitary effect filed

Effective date: 20240228

U07 Unitary effect registered

Designated state(s): AT BE BG DE DK EE FI FR IT LT LU LV MT NL PT SE SI

Effective date: 20240306

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IS

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20240531

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20240501

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: RS

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20240430

Ref country code: HR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20240131

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: RS

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20240430

Ref country code: NO

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20240430

Ref country code: IS

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20240531

Ref country code: HR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20240131

Ref country code: GR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20240501

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: ES

Ref legal event code: FG2A

Ref document number: 2976494

Country of ref document: ES

Kind code of ref document: T3

Effective date: 20240802

U20 Renewal fee for the european patent with unitary effect paid

Year of fee payment: 7

Effective date: 20240705

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SM

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20240131

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CZ

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20240131

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20240131

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SM

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20240131

Ref country code: SK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20240131

Ref country code: RO

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20240131

Ref country code: CZ

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20240131

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R097

Ref document number: 502018014061

Country of ref document: DE

PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

26N No opposition filed

Effective date: 20241101

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: MC

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20240131

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PL

GBPC Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee

Effective date: 20240725

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CH

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20240731

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20240725

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20240725

U20 Renewal fee for the european patent with unitary effect paid

Year of fee payment: 8

Effective date: 20250630

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: ES

Payment date: 20250819

Year of fee payment: 8

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: PL

Payment date: 20250701

Year of fee payment: 8

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CY

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT; INVALID AB INITIO

Effective date: 20180725

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: HU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT; INVALID AB INITIO

Effective date: 20180725