EP3670806A1 - Procédé de fixation d'un profilé sur une tige - Google Patents

Procédé de fixation d'un profilé sur une tige Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3670806A1
EP3670806A1 EP19219022.1A EP19219022A EP3670806A1 EP 3670806 A1 EP3670806 A1 EP 3670806A1 EP 19219022 A EP19219022 A EP 19219022A EP 3670806 A1 EP3670806 A1 EP 3670806A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
rollover
profile
rod
longitudinal direction
überschlag
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP19219022.1A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Richard Kiechle
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Urban GmbH and Co Maschinenbau KG Firma
Original Assignee
Urban GmbH and Co Maschinenbau KG Firma
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Urban GmbH and Co Maschinenbau KG Firma filed Critical Urban GmbH and Co Maschinenbau KG Firma
Publication of EP3670806A1 publication Critical patent/EP3670806A1/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B1/00—Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
    • E06B1/04—Frames for doors, windows, or the like to be fixed in openings
    • E06B1/36—Frames uniquely adapted for windows
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B1/00—Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
    • E06B1/04—Frames for doors, windows, or the like to be fixed in openings
    • E06B1/36—Frames uniquely adapted for windows
    • E06B1/366—Mullions or transoms therefor
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/96—Corner joints or edge joints for windows, doors, or the like frames or wings
    • E06B3/964—Corner joints or edge joints for windows, doors, or the like frames or wings using separate connection pieces, e.g. T-connection pieces
    • E06B3/9642—Butt type joints with at least one frame member cut off square; T-shape joints

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method for fastening a profile, in particular a fighter to a rod, for producing a window frame with rollovers on the outside and inside of the window frame.
  • the invention further relates to an associated arrangement for a window frame and an associated window frame with such an arrangement.
  • Window frames are typically used to mount windows.
  • the object described in this application as “window frame” is also referred to as “floor frame”, it is the part of a window arrangement that is attached to the building.
  • the frame or floor frame carries the window (which is also referred to as a window sash), wherein preferably pivot joints are provided via which the window (window sash) is rotatably held on the frame (floor frame).
  • a window When closed, the window closes at the roll-over of the window frame. This seals the window when it is closed.
  • a window In an open state, a window can be deflected, for example, at the swivel joints and thus moves away from the rollovers. For example, ventilation can be achieved in this way.
  • Window frames can, for example, be designed so that they can accommodate (at least) two windows.
  • a profile that then extends between the two windows in the closed state is typically referred to as a fighter.
  • windows are typically arranged so that they can be opened on the same side, particularly inwards, in other countries there is a demand for window frames for windows which can be opened in opposite directions. Then, for example, one window can be opened inwards and the other window can be opened outwards.
  • the attachment of the fighter proves to be difficult, since typically recesses are first milled or sawn into existing bars, into which the fighter is then inserted. This leads to high workload and high manufacturing tolerances.
  • window frames are also known, and these are also encompassed by the invention described here, in which at least in one area there is fixed, fixed glazing, that is to say no movable window sash.
  • Window frames are also known which are equipped with several or only with fixed glazing and have a fighter arrangement in which the rollover is arranged on the inside or outside.
  • the invention relates to a method for fastening a profile to a rod. This is used in particular to produce a window frame with rollovers on the outside and inside of the window frame.
  • the profile can be, in particular, a Z-shaped fighter or a removable frame.
  • the window frame according to the invention therefore carries, for example, at least two windows (movable window sashes) which can preferably be opened in different directions, that is to say in opposite directions of rotation (for example inwards and outwards).
  • the window frame can also have at least one fixed glazing and at least one movable window or only a plurality of, that is to say at least two, fixed glazing.
  • the rod can in particular have a cross section which, apart from the rollovers, is completely or at least essentially rectangular.
  • the surface mentioned can be formed on a side surface of the rectangle.
  • the rollovers can then extend from this.
  • the rollovers can extend in particular from corners of the rectangle.
  • the profile can in particular have a cross section which, apart from the rollovers, is completely or at least essentially rectangular.
  • the rollovers can extend in particular from corners of the rectangle.
  • the surface of the rod can in particular be flat. It can extend over the entire rod along the first longitudinal direction. As mentioned, the first and second rollovers alternate at the connection area.
  • Extending two rollovers in the same direction can be understood, for example, to mean that both rollovers are at least approximately parallel to one another and their ends facing away from the rest of the rod or profile point in the same direction.
  • the respective longitudinal directions of the profile or the rod are typically directions along which the respective components extend the longest.
  • the profile or the bar has a respective constant cross section transverse to the longitudinal direction at least along respective sections, which cross section can be seen transverse to the respective longitudinal direction.
  • the rollovers are typically to be understood as those components of the profile or of the bar to which windows connect or adjoin in the closed state. These can be designed, for example, to seal a possible space between the window and the rollover, so that air is no longer exchanged. For this purpose, for example, a rubber seal or some other seal can be applied in a separate process step.
  • the two components are typically only brought together loosely, and these are not yet firmly connected to one another. This is typically done in the next step.
  • the first rollover and the third rollover are provided for the first window or fixed glazing.
  • the first window typically strikes the first rollover and the third rollover when it is in a closed state.
  • the second rollover and the fourth rollover are provided for the second window or fixed glazing.
  • the second window typically strikes the second rollover and the fourth rollover when it is in a closed state.
  • the respective first and third or second and fourth rollovers typically work together to seal the respective window.
  • the profile Before or during the step of bringing the profile together with the rod, the profile is preferably pushed onto the rod in the direction of the second longitudinal direction. This enables simple and reliable merging. Alternatively, however, more complex movements are also possible. For example, the profile and / or the rod can also be moved transversely to the longitudinal direction during the merging.
  • connection area is typically a section along the rod.
  • special measures can be provided, which serve to enable or facilitate a merging and connecting of the profile in a meaningful way.
  • the profile is also moved in the direction of the first longitudinal direction before, during and / or after the profile is pushed in the direction of the second longitudinal direction. This allows the profile and rod to be positioned exactly relative to one another.
  • the profile is preferably connected to the rod by welding and / or gluing and / or screwing. Such connection methods have proven to be advantageous for typical applications. They are stable and easy to carry out.
  • first and second rod parts can be used for this. These can be designed, for example, with a constant cross section. However, variable cross sections can also be used.
  • the later appearance of the rod or the finished product can be determined by using the first and second rod parts. For example, rod parts with rollovers at different points or edges can be used so that the profile can be produced in the desired manner.
  • a cross-section of the first rod part can in particular be designed such that it corresponds to the cross-section of the second rod part at the connection region except for any deviations that result from the above-mentioned rollover configuration.
  • the first rod part and the second rod part can, for example, be connected to one another using the same connecting method which is also used to connect the rod and the profile to one another.
  • welding and / or gluing can be used.
  • different connection methods can also be used in each case.
  • the first long side and the second long side of the surface are preferably edges of the rod which lie opposite one another with respect to the surface and / or between which the surface is formed.
  • the rollovers then typically extend from this, as already mentioned above.
  • the surface can in particular be flat between the long sides.
  • a first side region of the profile adjoins the third rollover, which partially covers the first rollover after the step of merging.
  • a second side region of the profile adjoins the fourth rollover, which partially covers the second rollover after the step of merging.
  • the respective side areas are typically designed in profile.
  • the side areas can in particular adjoin the respective rollover, for example transversely to the longitudinal direction. It can thereby be achieved that not only the respective rollover covers another rollover, but more material of the profile covers a respective rollover of the rod or the rod. As a result, a shape can be achieved which is often visually more appealing.
  • a recess complementary to the first rollover can advantageously be formed in the third rollover and / or the first side region.
  • a recess complementary to the second rollover can be formed in the fourth rollover and / or in the second side region.
  • the term "complementary" can in particular be understood to mean that the first rollover or the second rollover can be accommodated in the respective recess, preferably in such a way that the material of the profile directly adjoins the respective rollover. In this way, for example, a positive connection can be achieved at least in some directions.
  • the first rollover and the third rollover preferably form a continuous joint rollover.
  • the second rollover and the fourth rollover more preferably form a continuous joint rollover.
  • the first rollover and the second rollover partially overlap at the connection point in the first longitudinal direction.
  • this can mean that in a section of the rod seen along the first longitudinal direction, there is in each case two edges opposite one another with respect to the surface Rollover is formed.
  • it can in particular be the connection area already mentioned above.
  • the third rollover covers the first rollover up to a first side surface of the rod oriented transversely to the surface.
  • the fourth rollover also advantageously covers the second rollover up to a second side surface of the rod oriented transversely to the surface.
  • the side surfaces of the rod are typically surfaces which, in a typical installation state of a window frame, face an inside of a building or else an outside. If the respective rollover reaches such a side surface, a smooth or largely smooth transition between the side surface and the profile can be formed. However, other transitions are also possible.
  • the side areas can also be formed accordingly, i.e. these can also extend to the respective side surface. This can also be used, for example, to form a smooth surface or a transition that is as little recognizable as possible.
  • the invention further relates to an arrangement for a window frame with rollovers on the outside and inside of the window frame.
  • the window frame can therefore be designed, for example, for at least two windows (movable window sashes) which are preferably to be opened in different directions, that is to say in opposite directions of rotation (for example inwards and outwards).
  • the window frame can also have at least one fixed glazing and at least one movable window or only a plurality of, that is to say at least two, fixed glazing.
  • the profile is connected to the connecting area on the rod so that the second longitudinal direction is angled, in particular at right angles, to the first longitudinal direction, the third rollover partially covers the first rollover on the outside and the fourth rollover partially covers the second rollover.
  • the arrangement according to the invention can be produced in particular by means of a method according to the invention. All of the designs and variants described here can be used.
  • the first rollover and the third rollover are preferably provided for the first window. Furthermore, the second rollover and the fourth rollover are preferably provided for the second window. As a result, these respective rollovers can seal the windows in the closed state.
  • the rod preferably has a first rod part on which the first rollover is formed.
  • the rod preferably has a second rod part on which the second rollover is formed.
  • the first rod part and the second rod part are preferably connected at the connection area.
  • the embodiment just described makes it possible to construct the rod from two rod parts which can be produced separately or simultaneously and can be designed accordingly.
  • the first long side and the second long side of the surface are preferably edges of the rod which lie opposite one another with respect to the surface and / or between which the surface is formed.
  • the respective rollovers can then protrude from these edges, for example.
  • a first side region of the profile adjoins the third rollover, which partially covers the first rollover. It is further preferred that a second side region of the profile adjoins the fourth rollover, which partially covers the second rollover. In this way, for example, a smooth transition can be achieved, as has already been described above with reference to the method according to the invention.
  • the profile is preferably cut out. This can be done, for example, in such a way that the third rollover and / or the first side region are complementary to the first rollover in order to cover the first rollover. This can also be done in such a way that the fourth rollover and / or the second side area are complementary to the second rollover in order to cover the second rollover. As already described above, an elegant connection can be formed.
  • a first recess complementary to the first rollover is preferably formed in the third rollover and / or the first side region. Further preferably, a second recess complementary to the second rollover is formed in the fourth rollover and / or the second side region.
  • the first rollover and the third rollover form a continuous joint rollover.
  • the second rollover and the fourth rollover form a continuous joint rollover. In this way, an uninterrupted rollover can be achieved, which ideally seals an adjacent window or the glass pane of fixed glazing.
  • the bar and / or the profile can be designed, for example, as profile bars. This has proven itself for typical applications, in particular making simple manufacture and stable execution possible.
  • the rod and / or the profile, apart from respective projections can have a completely or at least substantially rectangular cross section. This corresponds to a simple and elegant design for most applications. In particular, only designs for which the features of the surface, the rollovers and the side edges mentioned here as well as their spatial relationships can be meaningfully defined or recognized can be considered for the rod and profile. Reference is made to the statements already made with reference to the method according to the invention.
  • the first rollover and the second rollover partially overlap at the connection area, seen in the first longitudinal direction. This ensures that both rollovers are available in this connection area, which enables the profile to be placed and connected in an advantageous manner.
  • the area of this overlap can define the connection area.
  • connection area can extend, for example, along a connection edge.
  • the connecting edge can enclose a non-right angle with the first longitudinal direction. This can also be used to define the overlap already mentioned, for example.
  • the first end of the connecting edge can coincide with the longitudinal edge of the profile side, which carries the third rollover on its side opposite the longitudinal edge. This enables a particularly elegant and stable design to be achieved.
  • the second end of the connecting edge can coincide with the longitudinal edge of the profile side that carries the fourth rollover on its side opposite the longitudinal edge. This also enables an elegant design.
  • the connecting edge can preferably be covered by the profile. This enables an elegant design.
  • the distance of the first end of the connecting edge from the second end of the connecting edge on the rod corresponds to the width of the central section of the profile, as seen in the direction of the first longitudinal direction, which corresponds to the end regions with the diagonally opposite third and fourth rollovers connects.
  • the invention further relates to a window frame for at least one window and / or fixed glazing.
  • the window frame has at least one arrangement according to the invention. All versions and variants described here can be used. The advantages already described can thus be achieved.
  • the invention is to be implemented on a window frame that carries only windows, that is to say only movable window sashes.
  • the invention can also be implemented in the same way on a window frame which only carries fixed elements, for example fixed glazing.
  • the invention can also be implemented on a window frame which carries at least one window and at least one fixed element, for example fixed glazing.
  • fixed glazing does not necessarily mean a transparent element here, the term also includes opaque facade elements, which are integrated in a fixed manner in the window frame. Due to the shape of the rollover, an appealing look can be created on the outside.
  • all the features and properties described in relation to the arrangement or the window frame, but also procedures, are also analogously applicable with regard to the formulation of the method according to the invention and can be used in the sense of the invention and are also disclosed.
  • the same also applies in the opposite direction, which means that only features that are mentioned in relation to the method, that is to say structural features according to the device, can also be taken into account and claimed within the scope of the claims for the arrangement or the window frame and also count towards the disclosure.
  • an arrangement 5 for a window frame is shown, the arrangement 5 being specially designed so that the window frame will be designed so that two windows attached to it can open in different directions.
  • the arrangement 5 has in particular a rod 10 and a profile 40.
  • the profile 40 is one that is typically referred to as an interchangeable fighter in the context of window construction.
  • both the rod 10 and the profile 40 extend along a respective longitudinal direction, with the rod 10 and the profile 40 each having a cross-section which is at least in sections constant across this longitudinal direction.
  • these longitudinal directions are perpendicular to each other in the assembled state shown.
  • the rod 10 is formed from a first rod part 20 and a second rod part 30. These are connected to one another in such a way that they together define the longitudinal direction of the rod 10 and adjoin one another at a connecting region 14. As especially in Fig. 1b can be seen, this happens along a connecting line 16, which is oblique to the longitudinal direction of the rod 10.
  • the rod 10 has a surface 12 on which one in the top view of Fig. 1b immediately sees.
  • This surface 12 is formed on the right side by the first rod part 20 and on the left side by the second rod part 30.
  • a first rollover 22 is formed on the top of the first rod part 20 and a second rollover 32 is formed on the second rod part 30 at the bottom.
  • the first one extends well Rollover 22 from the right to the connecting line 16, whereas the second rollover 32 extends from the left to the connecting line 16.
  • the profile 40 has a third rollover 42 and a fourth rollover 44.
  • the third rollover 42 extends on the upper side to the right in the illustration.
  • the fourth rollover 44 extends to the left in the figure on the underside.
  • first rollover 22 and the second rollover 32 extend from the surface 12 in the same direction
  • third rollover 42 and the fourth rollover 44 extend in opposite directions.
  • the third rollover 42 covers the first rollover 22 on the outside.
  • the fourth rollover 44 covers the second rollover 32 on the outside.
  • the first rollover 22 and the third rollover 42 thus form a common rollover.
  • the second rollover 32 and the fourth rollover 44 form a common rollover.
  • a window can advantageously rest against such a respective overlap and is thereby sealed, so that an air exchange between the interior and exterior of a building is prevented.
  • a first side area 43 borders the third rollover 42 in the profile 40.
  • a second side region 45 borders on the fourth rollover 44 laterally in the profile 40.
  • the first side area 43 covers the first rollover 22 on the outside.
  • the second side area 45 covers the second rollover 32 on the outside Fig. 1b or also in the perspective representation of Fig. 1d clearly visible. This results overall in an elegant design, with a side surface of the rod 10 merging at least largely flat into a side surface of the profile 40.
  • Fig. 2a shows the already with reference to the 1a to 1d Components mentioned in a more detailed view.
  • Profile 40 can be seen on the left in a cross-sectional view.
  • the first rod part 20 can be seen in a cross-sectional view at the top right.
  • the second rod part 30 can be seen in a cross-sectional view at the bottom right.
  • the arrangement 10 can be seen in a side view in the center right. This division also applies to the one to be discussed below Fig. 2b .
  • the first rod part 20 has a first side surface 24.
  • the second rod part 30 has a second side surface 34. As can be seen in particular in the middle illustration on the right, these side surfaces 24, 34 largely merge seamlessly.
  • the profile 40 covers with its overlaps and side parts, in the middle right illustration with the fourth overlap 44 and the second side part 45, on the outside the respective overlap, in the middle right illustration with the second overlap 32, up to the respective side surface, in the middle illustration on the right the second side surface 34. As already mentioned, this enables a largely smooth transition between rod 10 and profile 40 on the side and thus an optically appealing appearance.
  • Fig. 2b shows the already in Fig. 1a components shown before assembly. It can be seen here that the profile 40 is still separated from the rod 10, which in turn is also not yet assembled, but is divided into the first rod part 20 and the second rod part 30.
  • the two rod parts 20, 30 are first brought together along the connecting line and then connected to one another. This can be done in particular by methods such as welding or gluing. Subsequently, the profile 40 can be placed perpendicular to it at the connection point and firmly connected by means of corresponding connection methods, such as welding or gluing. This then results in the arrangement for a window frame already described with reference to the other figures.
  • Fig. 2c shows the profile 40 and the rod 10 before assembly. It can be seen that a first recess 46 and a second recess 48 are formed in the profile 40.
  • the first recess 46 is complementary to the first rollover 22.
  • the second recess 48 is complementary to the second rollover 32.
  • Fig. 2d shows the first rod part 20, the second rod part 30 and the profile 40 in a bottom view before assembly. It can be seen that the two rod parts 20, 30 with each other Complementary cuts are provided, by means of which the aforementioned rod 10 can be produced by simply pushing it together, which then has a common longitudinal direction.
  • the profile 40 has a longitudinal direction which is transverse thereto and can then be connected to the rod 10 as already described.
  • the invention includes:
  • first long side and the second long side of the surface are edges of the rod which are opposite to the surface and / or between which the surface is formed.
  • first long side and the second long side of the surface (12) are edges of the rod (10) which are opposite with respect to the surface (12) and / or between which the surface (12) is formed.
  • connecting region (14) extends along a connecting edge and the connecting edge encloses an incorrect angle with the first longitudinal direction.
  • the distance of the first end of the connecting edge from the second end of the connecting edge on the rod (10) corresponds to the width of the central portion of the profile (40) which is the diagonally opposite end regions third and fourth rollovers (42, 44) connects.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
EP19219022.1A 2018-12-21 2019-12-20 Procédé de fixation d'un profilé sur une tige Withdrawn EP3670806A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102018133564.4A DE102018133564A1 (de) 2018-12-21 2018-12-21 Verfahren zum Befestigen eines Profils an einem Stab

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3670806A1 true EP3670806A1 (fr) 2020-06-24

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP19219022.1A Withdrawn EP3670806A1 (fr) 2018-12-21 2019-12-20 Procédé de fixation d'un profilé sur une tige

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EP (1) EP3670806A1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102018133564A1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP4685328A1 (fr) * 2024-07-23 2026-01-28 Art of Elements GmbH Cadre, fenêtre comprenant un cadre et porte comprenant un cadre

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2120714A (en) * 1982-05-21 1983-12-07 Lb Window frame member
GB2196041A (en) * 1986-09-23 1988-04-20 Smith W H & Sons Window frames
GB2264524A (en) * 1992-02-27 1993-09-01 Bkl Extrusions Ltd Window or door frame structure
GB2274866A (en) * 1993-02-04 1994-08-10 Bkl Extrusions Ltd Window or door frame structure
GB2294492A (en) * 1994-10-25 1996-05-01 Kwest Corp Ltd Mitred edge joint, with connector, for flanged window frame sections

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2418347B1 (fr) * 2010-08-13 2018-01-24 Kochs GmbH Procédé de fabrication d'une liaison de profil en T

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2120714A (en) * 1982-05-21 1983-12-07 Lb Window frame member
GB2196041A (en) * 1986-09-23 1988-04-20 Smith W H & Sons Window frames
GB2264524A (en) * 1992-02-27 1993-09-01 Bkl Extrusions Ltd Window or door frame structure
GB2274866A (en) * 1993-02-04 1994-08-10 Bkl Extrusions Ltd Window or door frame structure
GB2294492A (en) * 1994-10-25 1996-05-01 Kwest Corp Ltd Mitred edge joint, with connector, for flanged window frame sections

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP4685328A1 (fr) * 2024-07-23 2026-01-28 Art of Elements GmbH Cadre, fenêtre comprenant un cadre et porte comprenant un cadre

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