EP3702013A1 - Selbstreinigendes filtrierungssystem zur verwendung in landwirtschaftlichen spritzen - Google Patents

Selbstreinigendes filtrierungssystem zur verwendung in landwirtschaftlichen spritzen Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3702013A1
EP3702013A1 EP17930129.6A EP17930129A EP3702013A1 EP 3702013 A1 EP3702013 A1 EP 3702013A1 EP 17930129 A EP17930129 A EP 17930129A EP 3702013 A1 EP3702013 A1 EP 3702013A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
self
filter
filtration system
filtering element
outlet
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP17930129.6A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP3702013A4 (de
Inventor
Rogerio SLOMPO
Ruch MURILO HAUSTEIN
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from BR102017022839-8A external-priority patent/BR102017022839B1/pt
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP3702013A1 publication Critical patent/EP3702013A1/de
Publication of EP3702013A4 publication Critical patent/EP3702013A4/de
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D35/00—Filtering devices having features not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00, or for applications not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00; Auxiliary devices for filtration; Filter housing constructions
    • B01D35/30—Filter housing constructions
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
    • B01D29/11—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with bag, cage, hose, tube, sleeve or like filtering elements
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
    • B01D29/11—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with bag, cage, hose, tube, sleeve or like filtering elements
    • B01D29/13—Supported filter elements
    • B01D29/15—Supported filter elements arranged for inward flow filtration
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
    • B01D29/60—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor integrally combined with devices for controlling the filtration
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
    • B01D29/62—Regenerating the filter material in the filter
    • B01D29/66—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by flushing, e.g. counter-current air-bumps
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D35/00—Filtering devices having features not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00, or for applications not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00; Auxiliary devices for filtration; Filter housing constructions
    • B01D35/22—Directing the mixture to be filtered on to the filters in a manner to clean the filters
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D37/00—Processes of filtration
    • B01D37/04—Controlling the filtration

Definitions

  • the following invention report concerns the development of a self-cleaning filtration system applied to agricultural sprayers so that the operator does not get in contact with residues from the applied product, relying on a cooperative system of a filtering element and a settling compartment, where the system is managed by an electronic module, has obstruction sensors that communicate the electronic module that it should send a command to revert the liquid flow inside the filtering element by closing valves and opening others for cleaning, sending the dirty liquid into the settling filter, where solid residues will be retained, and, subsequently, the clean liquid will go to the equipment reservoir.
  • Spraying consists of reducing a great amount of liquid to droplets and sprinkle them towards the desired target.
  • a sprayer is a device able to produce droplets as a result of a certain pressure applied to a liquid.
  • Sprayers are tools or machines that are widely used in agriculture in order to help farmers fight weeds, insects, among others. Their major role is to allow the dosage of pesticide or fertilizer applications to be controlled in the targeted area.
  • a sprayer is primarily composed of a tank, a strainer, a pesticide pump, a pesticide control, a return line, line filters, and spray nozzles.
  • the tank is intended to store the liquid ready to be applied.
  • the tank must be highly resistant with protection against ultraviolet rays.
  • strainer The role of the strainer is to filter the prepared liquid before it passes through the pesticide pump.
  • the pesticide pump has the function of drawing the spray liquid from the tank and controlling the pressure of the spray liquid after it passes through the pesticide pump, this pressure is around 45 to 60 pounds to allow for a continuous flow of the previously prepared liquid, passing through the line filters and through the nozzles until it hits the target.
  • Pesticide control is done by turning spraying on and off. When it is turned on, the flow is directed to bars, and when it is turned off, the flow is directed to return (Patent application 870170081021 , dated Oct/23/2017, page 7/36 3 / 10) to the tank.
  • the return line prevents the system from exceeding the pressure regulated by the pesticide control, the excess spray liquid moves from the pesticide control back to the tank through this return line.
  • the line filters have the role of filtering the spray liquid to avoid obstruction of the spray nozzles.
  • the spray nozzles have the role of turning the liquid into droplets and hit the target.
  • both the strainer and the line filters are cleaned manually and require disassembling and cleaning, with the line filters being the ones that most often require cleaning.
  • This action results in the operator having direct contact with the filters used for filtering agrochemicals, with greater exposure of the operator to agrochemicals and greater risk of contamination.
  • An example of this can be seen in the US document no. 20050205486 , which shows a filtration device with a removable filter.
  • the compression of the inlet fitting on the ring discs is reduced to allow (Patent 870170081021 dated Oct/23/2017, page 8/36 4 / 10 ) the ring discs to separate from one another, while the pressure of the fluid is simultaneously imposed upon the ring discs by a plurality of outlets in order to clean the filter component.
  • the parts included in the system can be used to convert a manual filter into a self-cleaning filter system.
  • one of the objectives of the present invention is to develop a filtration system applied to agricultural sprayers, with the system having several components that are described as follows:
  • the filtration unit is composed of a filtering element, a header, a filter body coupled to a head, solenoid valves and an NA pressure switch. This unit receives the mixture of water and pesticides (ADF) from inside the main tank of the equipment to the hoses and applicator nozzles.
  • ADF mixture of water and pesticides
  • the settling unit is composed of a reservoir suited for a paper filter. This unit receives residues with some amount of the ADF mixture from the filter after cleaning. This material must be ecologically disposed of (Patent 870170081021 , dated Oct/23/2017, page 9/36 5 / 10) and the ADF will be cleaned and sent to the reservoir of the equipment through the return hose.
  • the supply unit (UA) is composed of valves that are electronically commanded. Its performance is set by the user who will choose, in the UE (electronic unit), how many liters of water should be poured into the main tank of the equipment and, once the selected value for the liquid has been reached, the UE unit acts on these valves discontinuing the flow and diverting the water to the reservoir tank.
  • the Plus filter system (SSF) model consists of LEDs, a manual cleaning button, an on/off button and an electronic board. Each LED provides different information, one LED informs that the system is on, another informs that the filter is dirty and yet another informs that cleaning is in progress.
  • the purpose of this unit is to electronically control the ADF filtering action.
  • the master filtration system (SMF) model consists of an LCD screen, a numeric keypad, an on/off button, a manual cleaning button and an electronic board.
  • the objective of this unit is to electronically command the ADF filtering action.
  • the Premium filtration system (SPF) model consists of a touch screen, a manual cleaning button, an on/off button and an electronic board.
  • the present invention is illustrated by means of drawings representing the filtration system applied to agricultural sprayers, in such a way that the product can be fully reproduced by an appropriate technique, allowing for the full characterization of the functionality of the claimed object.
  • the proposed filtration system uses a casing (1) containing a settling compartment (33) provided with a lid (4) and an open/close clamp (10) to maintain the settling filter (36), a compartment (34) of the filtering element or self-cleaning filter (14), provided with a lid (35), to maintain the self-cleaning filter (14), said casing (1) also containing, at its base, an inlet for the fluid to be filtered (37), a pesticide control (38) outlet, and a return (39) outlet.
  • Said filtering element (14) is composed of internal vanes (65) and external vanes (66), which are held in grooves present on the flanges (63 and 64), where said flanges (63 and 64) are attached to the upper and lower fasteners (67), and a 150 ⁇ cylindrical mesh (68) is arranged around it.
  • is controlled by an electronic module (41) containing an outlet connector for IHM (42) and another connector (43) that is connected to the valves (44, 45, 46, and 47), and said module also controls the primary pressure transducer (48) and the secondary pressure transducer (49), and it is also possible to see the inlet for the fluid to be filtered (37), the outlet for pesticide control (38), and the outlet (50) for the settling filter (36).
  • Figure 04 shows an exploded view of the equipment, in which we can see the casing (1), a screw (2) and a nut (3) for fixing the lid (4), a primary hose (5), an adapter (6), a solenoid valve (7), an NPT 1 'terminal (8), a hose (9), the sealing ring (10) of the cylinder (11) of the filter (14), a sealing ring (12), the base (13) of the cylinder (11) of the filter (14), a fluid diffuser (15), the head (16) of the cylinder (11), a spindle (17), the fixing handle (18) of the cylinder (11), a bushing (19), a flanged bushing (20), a screw and a nut (21 and 22), an NPT panel terminal 1'x1(23), a solenoid valve (24), an NPT T adapter 1' x 1 'x 1' (25), a secondary hose (26), a secondary pressure transducer (27), a solenoid valve (28), a
  • the electronic module (41) allows three outlets, one of them for connection to the spray shutdown sensor (51), another for connection to the HMI unit (52) and the other (53) connected to fittings connected to the equipment battery.
  • the electronic unit (41) will send a command for the valves to operate, so that they invert the flow in the filter, sending this material to the solenoid valve (47), which will be open and will send the liquid to the settling unit, thus performing the cleaning operation.
  • the liquid comes from the settling unit, which has a filter to retain micro particles arising from the strainer and then returns to the reservoir of the equipment.
  • section A-A of figure 6 we can see the outlet for the settling filtration fluid (54), the filter outlet (55) and the fluid inlet (56) at the upper portion of the filter (14).
  • the settling filter (36) contains rigging (57) to be tied to the end of the flange (58), and said filter (36) must be replaced periodically and disposed of in an environmentally friendly way.
  • Figure 9 shows the internal circuit including the tank/reservoir (59), settling filter (36), relief valve (60), pesticide pump (61), valves (44, 45, 46 and 47), primary (48) and secondary (49) pressure transducers, filtering element (14), spray shutdown sensor (51), pesticide control (38), and spray nozzles (62).
  • the water/pesticide mixture fluid gets out of the tank (59), passes through the feeding pump (61) and then through the hose and gets into the UNF solenoid valve (7), which will be open. This fluid will be released into the filter by a fluid diffuser (15). The filtration mash of the filtering element (14) will retain potential solid particles, and the liquid will proceed to the applicator nozzles (62) located on the bars.
  • the supply unit (UA) that is composed of a three-way valve (69), which receives, connected to it, an adapter (71) and two terminals (72 and 73), with the adapter (71) connected to a flow meter (70), the terminal (73) being connected to a nut (75) that secures this terminal (73) to the housing (76), which is closed by screws (74), in such a way as to expose the terminals (72 and 73), the terminal (79) of the flow meter (70) and the connector (77) with the cable and its connector (78) in the electronic unit.
  • Patent application 870170081021 dated Dec/13/2017, page 14/36 10/10).
  • Another function of this system is to prevent manual contact of the operator with chemical elements and allow for taking care of the environment, as most farmers clean the existing filters in the sprayers while filling their tanks most often on river banks.

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
  • Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)
EP17930129.6A 2017-10-23 2017-12-11 Selbstreinigendes filtrierungssystem zur verwendung in landwirtschaftlichen spritzen Withdrawn EP3702013A4 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
BR102017022839-8A BR102017022839B1 (pt) 2017-10-23 Sistema de filtragem autolimpante aplicado a pulverizadores agrícolas
PCT/BR2017/000143 WO2019079864A1 (pt) 2017-10-23 2017-12-11 Sistema de filtragem autolimpante aplicado a pulverizadores agricolas

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3702013A1 true EP3702013A1 (de) 2020-09-02
EP3702013A4 EP3702013A4 (de) 2021-06-30

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP17930129.6A Withdrawn EP3702013A4 (de) 2017-10-23 2017-12-11 Selbstreinigendes filtrierungssystem zur verwendung in landwirtschaftlichen spritzen

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US11285414B2 (de)
EP (1) EP3702013A4 (de)
CA (1) CA3079911A1 (de)
WO (1) WO2019079864A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113023923B (zh) * 2021-04-01 2022-07-12 吉林建筑大学 一种装配式的环保型雨水循环收集装置

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0458835A (ja) * 1990-06-22 1992-02-25 Trans Global:Kk 自動散水施肥装置
US7192528B2 (en) 2004-02-17 2007-03-20 Jnm Technologies, Inc. Self-cleaning filter apparatus
US20050205486A1 (en) 2004-03-18 2005-09-22 Jan Melin Filter device
AU2011311175B2 (en) * 2010-10-07 2016-06-30 Amiad Water Systems Ltd. Fluid filtering unit and system
CN201928868U (zh) * 2011-02-14 2011-08-17 长春一汽四环长拖农用车有限公司 农用喷雾机的喷雾系统
KR101535713B1 (ko) * 2013-06-05 2015-07-09 태광에이텍 주식회사 여과기의 필터 청소장치
IL227785A (en) * 2013-08-04 2016-09-29 Tavlit Plastics Ltd Self-cleaning filter
US10172279B2 (en) * 2015-11-13 2019-01-08 Capstan Ag Systems, Inc. Systems for handling fluid for application to agricultural fields

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP3702013A4 (de) 2021-06-30
US20200246738A1 (en) 2020-08-06
US11285414B2 (en) 2022-03-29
WO2019079864A1 (pt) 2019-05-02
BR102017022839A2 (pt) 2018-02-14
CA3079911A1 (en) 2019-05-02

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