EP3740358A1 - Überwachung eines arbeitsbereichs einer roboteranordnung - Google Patents
Überwachung eines arbeitsbereichs einer roboteranordnungInfo
- Publication number
- EP3740358A1 EP3740358A1 EP19700668.7A EP19700668A EP3740358A1 EP 3740358 A1 EP3740358 A1 EP 3740358A1 EP 19700668 A EP19700668 A EP 19700668A EP 3740358 A1 EP3740358 A1 EP 3740358A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- robot
- parameter
- different
- monitoring
- monitoring device
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25J—MANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
- B25J19/00—Accessories fitted to manipulators, e.g. for monitoring, for viewing; Safety devices combined with or specially adapted for use in connection with manipulators
- B25J19/06—Safety devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25J—MANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
- B25J19/00—Accessories fitted to manipulators, e.g. for monitoring, for viewing; Safety devices combined with or specially adapted for use in connection with manipulators
- B25J19/02—Sensing devices
- B25J19/021—Optical sensing devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25J—MANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
- B25J9/00—Program-controlled manipulators
- B25J9/16—Program controls
- B25J9/1674—Program controls characterised by safety, monitoring, diagnostic
- B25J9/1676—Avoiding collision or forbidden zones
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a monitoring device and a method for monitoring a working area of a robot arrangement having at least one robot as well as a system and a computer program product for
- the object of the present invention is to improve the monitoring of a working area of a robot arrangement which has at least one robot.
- Claims 8, 9 provide a system or
- Monitoring device for monitoring a work area of a
- Robot arrangement comprising one or more robots
- a detection device which generates a one- or multi-dimensional parameter of an object during or as a result of penetrating a
- Interfacial arrangement having one or more interfaces detected or adapted thereto;
- control means selectively selecting one of two or more different ones
- Safety responses of the robot assembly based on or depending on the detected parameters triggers or is set up for this purpose or is used.
- a more intrusive safety response may be triggered if a penetration of a light curtain by an object is detected is at least the size of an (average) human head, in particular a diameter of at least 20 cm, in particular at least 25 cm, and a contrast less restrictive safety reaction that less disturbs a workflow of the robot assembly, if a penetration of the light curtain by a An object is detected which has at most the size of an (average) human hand, in particular a diameter of at most 19 cm, in particular at most 15 cm, since in this case the risk of life-threatening (head) injury is less.
- the or one or more robots of the robot arrangement point in one
- a robot arm with at least four, in particular at least six, in one embodiment at least seven joints, in particular rotary and / or sliding joints, which in one embodiment, in particular electrically, in particular electric motor, hydraulically and / or pneumatically actuated , in particular actuated or are set up for this purpose. Due to their complex movements, the present invention with
- the object may include, in particular, in particular at least one of an object and / or a person or a part thereof, in particular a body part, in particular a head, a hand or the like minimum and / or at most its maximum size.
- the or one or more of the interface (s) of the interface arrangement in one embodiment are completely or partially flat and / or, in particular convex and / or concave, curved, and / or contiguous and / or two-dimensional.
- the one or more interface (s) are wholly or partially within and / or outside one, in particular maximum,
- one (first) of the at least two safety responses is triggered if the sensed parameter has a first value and another (second) of the at least two safety responses is triggered if the sensed parameter has a second value different therefrom.
- a further (third) safety reaction which is different from the one and the other safety reaction, is triggered by the then at least three safety reactions if the detected parameter has a third value different from the first and second values.
- two or more coordinates of the then multidimensional parameter in particular cumulatively or "AND” or disjunctive or “OR”, are linked to one another.
- Parameter has a first (coordinate) value and another (second) coordinate of the detected parameter has another first (coordinate) value, and another (second) of the at least two safety responses is triggered if (at least) the one (first) coordinate of detected parameter has a (coordinate) value different from the first (coordinate) value or the further (second) coordinate of the detected parameter has a (coordinate) value different from the other first (coordinate) value.
- a more profound safety response will be triggered if the object has at least a predetermined size and penetrates the interface assembly in the vicinity of a robot, and a less intrusive safety reaction if the object is at least the one
- one (first) of the at least two safety responses is triggered if at least one (first) coordinate of the detected parameter has a first (coordinate) value or at least one further (second) coordinate of the detected parameter another first
- the detection device detects the parameter optically, in particular by means of visible and / or invisible, in particular
- the detection device can have, in particular, at least one light curtain.
- the detection can be improved in one embodiment, in particular increases their precision and / or reliability, and / or reduces an influence on a working environment of the robot assembly and / or a detection range can be increased.
- the detection device detects the parameter on the basis of or as a function of a (detected or detected) penetration (s)
- the detection device in a (detected or detecting a) penetration (s) of different areas and / or a
- Penetrate at most a predetermined number of areas a first parameter value and at a (detected or detecting a)
- Penetr Schlieren at least one different, especially larger, number a second parameter value and / or at a at a (detected or a. Detecting a) penetration of regions in a first order a first parameter value and in a (detected or detecting a) penetration of regions in a different, in particular reverse order, a second parameter value.
- the different areas are strip-shaped and / or against each other, in particular within an interface and / or transversely thereto, offset and / or different sizes and / or different contours.
- strip-shaped regions can advantageously be detected, in particular delimited from one another.
- a location, a speed and / or a size of the object can advantageously be detected and / or a security can be increased.
- areas can in particular advantageously be detected a size of the object and / or the detection can be adapted to ambient conditions.
- a shape and / or size of the object can advantageously be detected and / or the detection can be adapted to ambient conditions.
- the detection device detects the parameter on the basis of or as a function of a (detected or detected) penetration (s) of two or more offset from each other interfaces of the interface arrangement or is set up for this purpose or is used for this purpose.
- a movement and / or size of the object can advantageously be detected and one thereafter
- the detection device can detect a penetration of at least two staggered regions, in particular boundary surfaces, a first parameter value and a (detected or detected) penetration of at most one These areas or interfaces a second parameter value and / or at a first time interval between a (detected or detecting a) Penetr Schl (s) of at least two mutually offset areas a first parameter value and at a different, in particular larger, second time interval between detecting (detecting) a penetration of these regions a second parameter value.
- the detection device has two or more light curtains, which are offset from one another and / or rotated and / or have different resolutions.
- the size, position and / or speed of a penetrating object can advantageously be detected.
- the parameter can be one-dimensional or multi-dimensional or have one or more parameter coordinates.
- the parameter or its value or its coordinate (s) may depend on, in particular, a size and / or speed and / or position of the object, in particular a distance of the object relative to the robot arrangement , As a result, in one embodiment, respectively specific or adequate safety reactions can be triggered in a particularly advantageous manner.
- the two or more different safety reactions may have different, in particular permissible or maximum, speeds, in particular speed limits, different poses and / or trajectories and / or different shutdowns of the robot arrangement and / or different warning signals of a signaling means of the monitoring device in particular.
- a (more drastic) first safety reaction can have a lower permissible speed, the approach of a safety pose and / or a shutdown, and a (rather less intrusive) second safety reaction a higher permissible speed and / or approach of a safety pose or no or a slower one shutdown.
- a (more incisive) first safety reaction may have an output of an audible and / or visual warning signal and a (relatively less intrusive) second safety reaction an output of another, in particular quieter, acoustic warning signal and / or another, in particular less conspicuous, optical Warning signal or the like.
- the robot assembly stopped when the interface arrangement by an object, the at least a predetermined minimum size and / or at least one
- predetermined minimum speed in particular movement direction to the work area to, and / or in an area having at most a predetermined maximum distance to the robot assembly penetrates or this, in particular by means of at least one, in particular at least two
- Light curtains in particular with different resolution, or a
- the robot arrangement less (greatly) reduced, in one embodiment, the robot assembly is not stopped when the interface arrangement by an object that has at most a predetermined maximum size and / or at most a predetermined maximum speed, in particular direction of movement away from the work area, and / or in one Area which has at least a predetermined minimum distance to the robot assembly penetrates or this, in particular by means of at least one, in particular at least two
- Light curtains in particular with different resolution, or a
- the parameters in particular by the detection device, optical, acoustic, capacitive, magnetic and / or tactile or non-contact, detected, in particular by means of at least one light curtain.
- the parameter is based on a (detected or detecting) penetrating different, in particular strip-shaped and / or staggered and / or different sized and / or differently contoured, areas of the interface arrangement, in particular one (detected or Detecting a) penetration of at least two mutually offset boundary surfaces of the interface arrangement detected, in particular by means of at least two light curtains which are offset from each other and / or rotated and / or have different resolutions.
- a means in the sense of the present invention may be designed in terms of hardware and / or software, in particular a data or signal-connected, preferably digital, processing, in particular microprocessor unit (CPU) and / or a memory and / or bus system or multiple programs or program modules.
- the CPU may be configured to execute instructions implemented as a program stored in a memory system, to capture input signals from a data bus, and / or
- a storage system may comprise one or more, in particular different, storage media, in particular optical, magnetic, solid state and / or other non-volatile media.
- the program may be such that it uses the methods described herein is embodied, so that the CPU can perform the steps of such methods and thus in particular operate or monitor the robot assembly or its work area.
- a computer program product may include, in particular, a non-volatile storage medium for storing a program or a program stored thereon, in which case a program or a monitoring device, in particular a computer, causes it to be executed method described here or one or more of its steps
- Fig. 1 a system with a robot assembly and a
- a monitoring device for monitoring a working area of the robot assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 2 shows an object upon penetration of an interface arrangement with two interfaces
- FIG. 3 shows another object when penetrating the interface arrangement
- FIG. 1 shows a system with a robot arrangement in the form of a robot 10 and a monitoring device for monitoring a working area A of the robot arrangement according to an embodiment of the present invention, which has two light curtains 21, 22 twisted by 90 ° and one (robot) control 30 , which is a method explained below with reference to FIG Monitoring the work area A according to an embodiment of the present
- Invention performs.
- a step S10 it is checked whether penetration of a first interface, the front of the detection in Fig. 1 or in Fig. 2, 3 front
- Light curtain 21 corresponds, has been detected.
- the controller 30 triggers a first safety reaction in a step S100, which includes stopping the robot 10 in a safe standstill pose and outputting an audible and visual warning signal.
- step S20 If it is determined in step S20, however, that no penetration of the second
- step S200 the controller 30 in a step S200 initiates a second safety response, which (only) surely reduces the
- Robot 10 speed and the output of another optical
- step S10 If it is determined in step S10 that no penetration of the first interface has been detected (S10: "N"), it is checked in a step S30 whether (anyway) penetration of the second interface has been detected.
- the controller 30 triggers a third safety response in the form of issuing another optical warning signal in a step S300, and otherwise continues a working process of the robot 10 as it is.
- the controller 30 in this case (S30: “Y") can also trigger the second safety reaction.
- the first safety reaction is triggered when both light curtains are interrupted or detected (S10: “Y” AND S20: “Y”), and the second Safety reaction triggered if only one of the two light curtains is interrupted or detected (S20: “N” OR S30: “Y”).
- step S30 determines whether penetration of the second interface has been detected (S30: "N"), the controller 30 returns to step S10.
- FIGS. 2, 3 illustrate this: FIG. 2 shows a situation in which a small object 40, for example a human hand or the like, from the outside (from below in FIG. 1 or from the front in FIG. 2) ) enters the monitored working area A of the robot 10.
- a small object 40 for example a human hand or the like
- the second safety response is triggered (S200), as a potential injury to the hand by the robot is less dangerous.
- FIG. 3 shows a situation in which a larger object 41, for example a human head or the like, enters the monitored working area A of the robot 10 from the outside (from below in FIG. 1 and from the front in FIG. 3, respectively) , Due to its size, penetration of the second interface by the second light curtain 22 is also detected in this case. Therefore, the first safety reaction is triggered (S100), as potential injury to the head by the robot is more dangerous.
- a larger object 41 for example a human head or the like
- the third safety reaction (S300) can be triggered, for example, due to a component that from the working area A of the robot in the
- Detection range of the second light curtain 22 rolls in and is detected by this.
- a third, even finer-resolution light curtain be provided, in a (detected) penetrating only the detection range of this third light curtain, in particular the second, third or a different fourth security reaction can be triggered;
- the triggered safety reaction additionally or alternatively also depends on the location and / or speed, on or with the one
- Boundary penetrates or this is detected.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Robotics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Manipulator (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102018200860.4A DE102018200860A1 (de) | 2018-01-19 | 2018-01-19 | Überwachung eines Arbeitsbereichs einer Roboteranordnung |
| PCT/EP2019/050613 WO2019141592A1 (de) | 2018-01-19 | 2019-01-11 | Überwachung eines arbeitsbereichs einer roboteranordnung |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3740358A1 true EP3740358A1 (de) | 2020-11-25 |
| EP3740358B1 EP3740358B1 (de) | 2024-07-24 |
Family
ID=65031053
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP19700668.7A Active EP3740358B1 (de) | 2018-01-19 | 2019-01-11 | Überwachung eines arbeitsbereichs einer roboteranordnung |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP3740358B1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102018200860A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2019141592A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102023102457A1 (de) * | 2023-02-01 | 2024-08-01 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Fahrerloses Transportsystem |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5198661A (en) * | 1992-02-28 | 1993-03-30 | Scientific Technologies Incorporated | Segmented light curtain system and method |
| DE102005003827B4 (de) * | 2005-01-26 | 2007-01-04 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Interaktion zwischen einem Menschen und einer Robotereinheit an einem Roboterarbeitsplatz |
| JP4648486B2 (ja) * | 2009-01-26 | 2011-03-09 | ファナック株式会社 | 人間とロボットとの協調動作領域を有する生産システム |
| DE102010007025A1 (de) * | 2010-02-05 | 2011-08-11 | KUKA Laboratories GmbH, 86165 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Überwachung eines Manipulatorraumes |
| JP6316644B2 (ja) * | 2014-04-23 | 2018-04-25 | ファナック株式会社 | 扉の速度を制御可能なシステム |
| JP6601155B2 (ja) * | 2015-10-28 | 2019-11-06 | 株式会社デンソーウェーブ | ロボット制御システム |
| US10081106B2 (en) * | 2015-11-24 | 2018-09-25 | X Development Llc | Safety system for integrated human/robotic environments |
| DE102016004902A1 (de) * | 2016-04-22 | 2017-10-26 | Kuka Roboter Gmbh | Überwachung eines Roboters |
| DE102016007520A1 (de) * | 2016-06-20 | 2017-12-21 | Kuka Roboter Gmbh | Überwachung einer Roboteranordnung |
-
2018
- 2018-01-19 DE DE102018200860.4A patent/DE102018200860A1/de not_active Ceased
-
2019
- 2019-01-11 EP EP19700668.7A patent/EP3740358B1/de active Active
- 2019-01-11 WO PCT/EP2019/050613 patent/WO2019141592A1/de not_active Ceased
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2019141592A1 (de) | 2019-07-25 |
| EP3740358B1 (de) | 2024-07-24 |
| DE102018200860A1 (de) | 2019-07-25 |
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