EP3772893A2 - Dispositif de désagrégation de balle et procédé de désagrégation de balle - Google Patents
Dispositif de désagrégation de balle et procédé de désagrégation de balleInfo
- Publication number
- EP3772893A2 EP3772893A2 EP19723307.5A EP19723307A EP3772893A2 EP 3772893 A2 EP3772893 A2 EP 3772893A2 EP 19723307 A EP19723307 A EP 19723307A EP 3772893 A2 EP3772893 A2 EP 3772893A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- bale
- transport
- devices
- lifter
- litter
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 50
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 230000002123 temporal effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004459 forage Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 51
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000013325 dietary fiber Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000004998 Abdominal Pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000007866 Chamaemelum nobile Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000002881 Colic Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000533992 Ferula communis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001124569 Lycaenidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000042664 Matricaria chamomilla Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007232 Matricaria chamomilla Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000003433 Miscanthus floridulus Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000250129 Trigonella foenum graecum Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940000425 combination drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000012790 confirmation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009304 pastoral farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000004460 silage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010025 steaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000341 volatile oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F29/00—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like
- A01F29/005—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like for disintegrating and cutting up bales of hay, straw or fodder
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a bale breaker according to the preamble of claim 1 and a bale breaking method according to the preamble of claim 10.
- the present invention is based on a bale breaker of the same Applicant according to EP 3 078 260 A1.
- a bale breaker is for a bale of litter and / or feed (hereinafter also generally referred to as "material") and includes dispensing means for the latter and a bale receiving tray and associated therewith transport means, which are designed to litter and / or feed from the bale and to transport to the output devices, which are arranged downstream of the bale receiving bottom in the transport direction of the transport means, wherein the transport means at least one extending parallel to the transport direction filter chain or a parallel to the transport direction of the transport means aligned scraper floor.
- the invention provides a bale breaker for a bale of litter and / or feed (hereinafter also generally referred to as "material"), with delivery devices for the latter and a bale receiving base and associated transport devices designed for litter and / or litter. or to dislodge food from a bale and to transport it to the discharge devices downstream of the bale receiving tray in the direction of transport of the conveyors, further comprising a bale jack arranged and laid out about a bale lying on the bale receiving base Litter and / or feed to the output devices for the latter to lift or tilt. It is thereby achieved that the bale of litter and / or feed is, as it were, advantageously applied by itself to the discharge devices and can be dissolved there, so that the litter and / or feed can then be dispensed.
- the bale lifter includes a plurality of ropes, in particular wire ropes, which are fastened in the vicinity of or at the discharge devices close to or on the bale receiving floor, from there in the transport direction of the transport devices of the
- the bale jack preferably contains 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 or 7 cables, in particular wire cables.
- bale lifter is part of the transport devices or combined therewith.
- the bale lifter includes a lift drive and preferably an operating, in particular electric lift motor and is designed so as to accomplish at least lifting and lowering the end facing away from the output devices of the bale.
- a control for the lifter motor is provided and is designed in operation for controlling the lifter motor for raising or lowering the bale lifter and thus of the output devices facing away from the end of the bale depending on at least one operating parameter whose value time intervals or continuously of correspondingly at least one operating parameter sensor is taken into account by the controller, wherein it can preferably also be provided for the control as operating parameters for controlling the raising or lowering of the bale lift and thus of the end of the bale facing away from the output devices at least one of the following operating parameters is detected by means of a corresponding sensor:
- a bottleneck is connected upstream.
- the bottleneck a lower Reibeblech and an upper Blades are assigned, preferably from the lower Reibeblech and the upper Reibeblech blades protrude into the intermediate space formed between the lower Reibeblech and the upper Reibeblech and further preferably the lower Reibeblech and the upper Reibeblech is each pivotable and biased in particular by spring means to the gap ,
- bale disintegrator contains a helical screw, which is preceded by a worm-channel inlet design limiting the flow of the material to only one radial area of the worm helix and in particular a corresponding baffle and / or one in the discharge of the material in at least one stage or continuously smaller diameter.
- the dispensing devices include an open conveyor or outlet channel section in which a worm gear is provided and arranged for the supply of material and a closed delivery or discharge channel section downstream of the open delivery or discharge channel section in the discharge direction of the material , which is funnel-shaped in the discharge direction of the material.
- the invention provides a bale breaking method, wherein a bale of litter and / or feed is fed by means of conveyors to output devices, and further wherein the bales of litter and / or feed at least at its end the Ausgabeinrichtun gene end during the ball disengaging operation by means of a bale hand or manually automatically raised and lowered automatically.
- This baling method can advantageously be further developed in that the bale is raised and lowered by means of a plurality of ropes, in particular wire ropes.
- a particularly preferred further embodiment of the bale disintegration method according to the invention is that the lifting and lowering of the bale by means of the bale lifter is controlled by a controller as a function of at least one operating parameter whose value is determined at intervals or continuously by at least one operating parameter. Sensor is taken into account by the controller.
- a controller controls the lifting and lowering of the bale by means of the bale lifter as a function of at least one operating parameter whose value is determined at intervals or continuously by at least one operating parameter.
- Sensor is taken into account by the controller.
- further developments of this are that for the control as operating parameters for controlling the lifting or Absen core of the bale lifter and thus the end facing away from the output devices of the Balen at least one of the following operating parameters is detected by means of a corresponding sensor:
- FIG. 1 is a perspective schematic view of a first embodiment of a
- Bale disintegrator as mobile bedding and / or feed distribution device
- Fig. 2 is a schematic side view of another fundamental second embodiment example of a bale breaker as a mobile bedding and / or feed distribution device with a bale lifter, the bales of litter and / or feed in the non-raised state on the bale receiving soil and possibly these associated Transportein directions or this associated further transport means is shown lying, and
- FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of the second embodiment of Ballenauflö sers of FIG. 2 with unilaterally raised bales of litter and / or feed,
- Fig. 4 is a schematic side view of a further third embodiment of a
- FIG. 5 shows a schematic enlarged side view of details of the further third exemplary embodiment from FIG. 4, FIG.
- FIG. 6 shows a detail of a further fourth exemplary embodiment of a bale breaker in a partially sectioned detailed view
- FIG. 7 in a partially sectioned detail view of a detail of another fifth
- Fig. 8 in a partially sectioned detail view of a detail of a further sixth embodiment of a bale breaker.
- the general explanations and specific features of individual exemplary embodiments from EP 3 078 260 A1 are incorporated by reference in their entirety with regard to basic designs and exemplary embodiments as well as function and advantages, with the exception of basic designs and technology as well as advantageous further embodiments in connection with FIG the designs of the present documents according to the invention, insofar as this is technically possible and useful, which is readily apparent to one skilled in the art.
- the invention relates to or is a technical device in the field of agricultural technology, specifically in the field of forage technology or barn technology, and performs or supports, as an alternative or in combination, the following main tasks:
- bales of hay, straw and the like so that the material of the bale can be used as feed or litter for livestock farming of e.g. Horses can be used
- Hay / roughage can be called the invention in the broader sense as a roughage machine.
- FIG. 1 shows a perspective schematic view of a first embodiment of a bale breaker 4 as a mobile litter and / or feed distribution device 1.
- This mobile litter and / or Futterverteil leads 1 includes transport devices 2, in particular a chassis 3, with the Bale breaker 4 for a bale 5 of litter and / or feed (hereinafter also commonly referred to as "material") S is connected and it carries as well as further provided dispensers 6 for litter and / or feed S.
- the bale dissolver 4 contains a bale receiving base 7 and transport devices 8 associated therewith, which are designed to remove litter and / or feed S from the bale 5 and to transport them to the delivery devices 6, which in the conveying or transporting direction T of the transport devices 8 Bale receiving bottom 7 are connected downstream.
- the bale receiving bottom 7 is at least partially formed from a perforated plate 9, under which a collecting container 10 is arranged for dust and small material.
- a collecting container 10 is arranged for dust and small material.
- the transport devices 8 of the first embodiment of the bale breaker 4 or the mobile litter and / or feed distribution device 1 of FIG. 1 contain at least one sieve chain 13.
- the transport devices 8 could also include a conveyor bottom (not shown) sole use for the dissolution sen of the bale 5, that is equipped for the extraction of stalks accordingly, so that not only a conveying force and movement on the bale 5 to the Ausgabein devices 6 is generated with the scraper floor. This is achieved in a scraper floor as well as in a suitably equipped sieve conveyor 13, for example, by knife, blade, hook, comb or stabformige driver 14th
- bale hopper H is provided, which is arranged and laid out to lift a lying on the bale receiving base 7 bale 5 of litter and / or feed S to the output devices 6 for the latter or according to the explained below second embodiment in Figs 2 and 3, as illustrated in particular in FIG.
- a chopper 16 may be pre-switched or integrated into the dispensers 6.
- dust extractors 15 in combination may still advantageously act to remove dust and micro-matter arising during chopping .
- the latter are preferably before kombi between the shredder 16 and the output devices 6 or with the latter or arranged integrated therein.
- the individual components of the Ballenauflösers 4 or the mobile A scattering and / or Futterverteil acquired 1 is advantageously at least one Antriebselekt romotor 21 included, in particular optional for the purchase or operation of chassis 3, Bal lenauflöser 4 total, transport 8 the Ballenauflösers 4 alone and / or Ausga facilities 6 and possibly components before, in or after the latter is operable.
- a separate lifter motor 5 is provided in particular for the baler H of the Ballenauflösers 4, which is also preferably also an electric motor.
- Any electric motor can be operated either via battery (not shown) or a Netzan circuit (not shown) and allows an exhaust-free use of Bal lenauflösers 4 or the mobile bedding and / or Futterverteil listening 1. Since stable operations sometimes on suitable traction vehicles (not shown) 1, a coupling 22 for attaching the mobile litter and / or Futtervertei l adopted 1 to a suitable towing vehicle (not shown) or in the first Ausure tion of the bale breaker 4 or the mobile litter and / or Futterverteil responded 1 according to FIG a so-called pulling aid (not shown), while alternatively or additionally in another embodiment.
- Example of the Ballenauflösers 4 or the mobile litter and / or Futterverteil responses 1 an electric motor drive (not shown) of the chassis 3 may be integrated.
- the bale breaker 4 or the mobile litter and / or feed distribution device 1 with the bale breaker 4 can, as already explained, advantageously and preferably also be equipped with a chopper 16, which is to be transferred to the stalls to be spent, such as, for example Hay or straw, from a bale 5, which may be, for example, a large bale 5 delivered by a producer, such as eg in particular a "round bale” with an example of a width of about 1.20 m and a diameter of about 1.20 m to 1.90 m, or a "square bale len" with the dimensions about 1.20 m wide, approx. 0.80 m high and approx.
- a bale 5 which may be, for example, a large bale 5 delivered by a producer, such as eg in particular a "round bale" with an example of a width of about 1.20 m and a diameter of about 1.20 m to 1.90 m, or a "square bale len" with the dimensions about 1.20
- the chopper 16 is preferably designed and / or designed to crush the chalk-like material to a length of about 20 mm to about 50 mm. By chopping the straw, the capacity increases by 25% to 40%.
- the bale breaker 4 is equipped with wheels and optionally its own drive, preferably an electric drive, then it can travel or be driven with a large amount of straw from box to box in a horse stable, for example.
- the mobile can be a scattering and / or Futterverteil responded 1 with Ballenauflettesfunktion next to the advantageous chopper 16 advantageously equipped with other options, such as preferably suction, steamer, balance and / or identification / barcode reader.
- Ballenauflöser 4 or litter and / or Futterverteil with Ballenetz solving function as mobile, their transport means no chassis 3 for conveying the entire but litter and / or Futterverteil responded, but Be portionsseinrich tions 2 only for the triggered from a bale 5 and, for example, chopped hay and / or straw S contains, such as conveyors, including conveyor belts, movable Trans port containers u.dgl.
- the term "mobile” in the present application means that the hay and / or straw S released from a bale 5 from the bale breaker, even if it should be stationary, need not be manually picked up and transported by the or is brought by the litter and / or Futterverteil worn to the place of need, where it can be distributed manually or by machine.
- the material is as it were at the touch of a button from the strong pressed bales, such as large bales 5 torn out, loosened up and at the same time dedusted, so that it can be fed with improved feed quality eg as hay.
- the material can be steamed with plain water or various flavors such as essential oils.
- the material can be simultaneously fractionated and weighed and documented.
- the bale disintegrator 4 can be moved in a stable from box to box in mobile form with a "big bale". The process of "dissolving" - dedusting, steaming, fractionating, weighing, documenting - described above can thus be carried out directly on the box. In this way, numerous individual routes are saved separately for each job.
- a hay or straw bale 5 rests on the sieve conveyor 13 and on the underlying bale receiving floor 7 and, during operation of the sieve conveyor 13, is moved against a front wall of the bale breaker 4 in the direction of e.g. a screw conveyor 45 (see, for example, Figs. 6, 7 and 8) of the output devices 6 is pressed and stopped there.
- the drivers 14, e.g. Blades on the sieve conveyor 13 run under the bale 5 further towards the dispensing devices 6, preferably between counter cutters (not shown).
- material is torn from the bale 5 and crushed or torn between the takeaway 14 and counter-cutting edges.
- the thus fractionated material then falls in e.g. the screw conveyor 45 of the output devices 6 and is transported further. Due to the interaction of the drivers 14 with the counter-cutting edges (not shown), the material can be fractionally fractionated and comminuted.
- counter cutting also e.g. rotating blades are used.
- a further great advantage of the bale dissolution 4 with a (modified) sieve chain 13 compared to a use of other transport devices 8 is that a sieve conveyor 13 can be operated at comparatively low speeds in order to achieve the required effects of "triggering" and transport , Naturally, at lower speeds, dust development is much lower. Furthermore, lower speeds are particularly advantageous in mobile devices when the energy resources required for electrical operation are taken in the form of batteries or rechargeable batteries, since lower speeds are accompanied by lower energy consumption and thus the operating time of such a mobile litter and / or Feed distribution device 1 is longer.
- Bales of miscanthus, silage bales, hay bales and others with the bale dissolver 4 and the mobile litter and / or feed distribution device 1 can be processed, for example, in addition to hay and straw bales to be shredded.
- the Ballenauflöser 4 can be used in the invention both mobile on a driving frame 3 as well as stationary with downstream conveyors 2 for the mobility of only the triggered material.
- An optional electronic control in operative connection with a data processing system for controlling, planning and / or managing litter and / or feed S for individual stable boxes, animals and / or complete stalls, a balance, in particular downstream of or integrated into the Output devices, and detection means for identification means, such as Barcodes, magnetic collars and the like.
- the detection devices may contain a variety of er linearssyste me, such as. Barcode readers, chip card readers, coin machines, scales, volume meters or the like.
- controlled nozzles for spraying hay and / or straw please include. The latter is used e.g. with very short straw.
- a glaring agent is sprayed on, so that this short straw is not eaten (risk of colic, maw clogging, etc.).
- These nozzles can also be used to spray with water to further help prevent dust development, or to spray various flavors, e.g. Fennel, chamomile or others.
- Such a control may be formed before geous legally also for controlling dispensing devices 6 and transport devices 8 and possibly chopper 16 and dust extraction 15.
- the present invention is, as described, from a bale breaker 4 or a mobile litter and / or Futterverteil issued 1 with conveyors 2, in particular a chassis 3, wherein the Ballenauflöser 4 for a bale of litter 5 dispensing facilities 6 contains the latter, and wherein the bale breaker 4 includes a bale receiving floor 7 and associated therewith transport means 8, which are designed litter and / or feed S from a bale 5 and to transport to the output devices 6, which are downstream of the bale receiving bottom 7 in the transport direction of the transport means 8.
- FIG. 2 shows a schematic side view of a basic embodiment of the bale dissolver 4 as a mobile litter and / or feed distribution device 1 with a bale lifter IT, which in all embodiments basically, i. 2, wherein the bale 5 of litter and / or feed S in the uninhabited state on the bale receiving base 7 and, where appropriate, these associated transport devices 8 or the sen associated further transport devices 8 is shown lying and
- FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of the embodiment of the bale breaker 4 of FIG. 2 with bale 5 of litter and / or feed S. raised on one side.
- the bale 4 for a bale 5 of litter and / or feed S contains Ausgabeinrich lines 6 for the latter and the bale receiving base 7 and the associated Trans port sensoryen 8, which are designed to litter and / or feed S out of a bale 5 sen and to to transport the output devices 6, which are downstream of the bale receiving bottom 7 in the transport direction T of the Trans port devices 8, wherein a bale lifter H is also provided, which is arranged and designed to a lying on the Ballenfactbo 7 bale 5 of litter and / or To lift feed S to the output devices 6 for the latter or tilt according to the embodiment in Figs. 2 and 3, as in particular Fig. 3 illustrates.
- This ensures that the bale 5 of litter and / or Fut ter S under advantageous utilization of gravity quasi as by itself to the Ausgabeinrich lines 6 is acted upon towards and can be resolved there, so that the litter and / or feed S are then spent can.
- the bale jack H is driven by a feeder motor 44 and contains a plurality of ropes, in particular wire ropes W, which are fastened in the vicinity or at the discharge devices 6 near or on the bale receiving base 7, from there in the transport direction T of the transport devices 8 of the Output devices 6 run away and can be raised at the end of the distal end of the bale receiving base 7 by means of a feeder drive 46.
- the bale jack H 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 or 7 ropes, in particular wire ropes W, with 3, 4 or 5 ropes, in particular wire ropes W, are particularly preferably used.
- the number of ropes, in particular wire ropes W, on the width of the bale 5 of litter and / or feed S and or the width of the bale receiving bottom 7 is adjusted, so that the distance between the ropes, in particular wire ropes W, is sufficiently low to each other to exclude a falling or lateral tipping of the bale 5 of litter and / or feed S.
- the bale lifter H is integrated in the transport devices 8 or in the latter.
- the ropes, in particular wire ropes W along its course in the direction of the output devices 6 can be moved and in particular also driver 14 (see Fig. 1 and in particular also the EP 3 078 260 A1, the Offenbahrungsgehalt in this regard is here vollum initially included), which also the supply of the bale 5 from litter and / or feed S can be controlled to the output devices 6, but this can also be controlled solely by raising the ropes, in particular wire ropes W, more or less at the end of the bale receiving base 7 remote from the dispensing devices 6.
- the lifter drive 46 is driven by the lifter motor 44 and in turn thereby provides for the height adjustment of the ends of the wire ropes W facing away from the output devices 6 and thus of the bale 5 of litter and / or feed S.
- suitable control 47 of the lifter motor 44 By suitable control 47 of the lifter motor 44, the wire ropes W and thus the bale automatically lifted on demand on the side facing away from the output devices 6 side.
- the controller 47 is supplied with inputs by means of corresponding operating parameter sensors (not shown), which are known and known in the art, and uses these inputs to control the lifter motor 44 via a corresponding programming.
- the controller 47 can In addition, for controlling the lifter motor 44, it may also be designed to control the dispensing devices 6 and transport devices 8 as well as optionally forage harvesters 16 and dust extraction devices 15, since at least some of the same operating parameters are regularly used for this purpose.
- the lift motor 44 can also be manually controlled by the operator according to the needs determined or estimated by an operator. An embodiment of the operation of the controller 47 will be discussed later with reference to FIG. 6 closer.
- the output devices 6 is preceded by a bottleneck 38 with respect to the conveying or transport direction T.
- This bottleneck 38 is assigned a lower friction plate 39 and an upper friction plate 40.
- blades 41 project from the lower friction plate 39 and the upper friction plate 40 into the intermediate space 42 formed between the lower friction plate 39 and the upper friction plate 40.
- the lower friction plate 39 and the upper friction plate 40 is each pivotable and is biased in particular by spring means 43 to the gap 42 out. This is illustrated by way of example in FIGS. 4 and 5 on the basis of a third exemplary embodiment.
- the subsidized material S generally loosened to additionally, practically combed. If lumps or cracks pass through this bottleneck 38, they are torn apart and optimally loosened up. Because the bottleneck 38 is not statically but flexibly supported by the springs 43 on the friction plates 39 and 40, blockages are avoided in large lumps and cracks. This also contributes significantly to operational safety. Preferably and advantageously, not a single large Reibeblech over the width of possibly the sieve chain 13 is attached, but several small Reibebleche39 and 40, for example four or five. This increases the flexibility of the function and thus the quality of the required material.
- FIG. 6 concerns a fourth exemplary embodiment, in particular the mode of operation of the controller 47.
- the controller 47 of the bale lifter FI receives the current consumption of the drive motor as the operating parameter. such as If the current consumption increases or decreases, the bale lifter H is moved upwards or back down again.
- the current consumption of the drive motor such as, for example, can be determined.
- the conveying or discharge screw 45 or generally the output devices 6 are taken into account or included, whereby a particularly uniform ejection of the conveyed material S can be achieved.
- the conveying or Austragungsschnecke 45 has a worm gear 50 and a receiving this delivery or discharge channel 51.
- the latter has an open conveyor or Austragskanalab section 52, in the material S from the transport means 8 to the screw helix 50 is supplied, the section at least substantially in this open conveying or discharge channel 52 is arranged, and a closed conveyor or discharge channel 53, which serves to align the output of the material S and in the course of which, for example, the sprocket 49 is arranged as an operating parameter sensor for the conveying speed of the material S as a control variable for the control 47 of the lifter motor 44.
- FIG. 7 illustrates a further fifth embodiment of the bale breaker 4.
- the conveyed material S as shown in Fig. 7, according to the discharge direction A in the open conveying or discharge channel 52, which may also be referred to as an open screw channel, is required , It may happen that material S in a gap 54 between the screw ckenplanetaryl 50 and screw channel 52 passes and it thereby disturbances (blockage of the discharge screw 45) comes.
- a guide plate 55 is preferably mounted approximately centrally above the discharge screw 45, to which the conveyed material S "bounces" and then falls down into the discharge screw 45. This effect can also be generally achieved by any other suitably shaped screw channel entry design 56.
- FIG. 8 A further advantageous embodiment is illustrated in FIG. 8 on the basis of a sixth exemplary embodiment.
- problems / congestion may occur at the intervening screw channel portion transition 57, particularly, but not exclusively, when extra material S is being delivered.
- Material S may be at this screw channel section transition 57 worm gear 50 and screw channel wall 58 jam and disturb the operation of the Ballenauflösers 4 or even bring to a standstill.
- the diameter of the screw helix 50 can be reduced from D1 to D2 at the transition from the open conveying or discharge channel section 52 to the closed conveying or discharging channel section 53, so that D2> D1 holds additionally or alternatively
- the closed conveying or discharging channel section 53 may have a funnel shape which widens in the conveying or discharging direction A.
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Preliminary Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
- Threshing Machine Elements (AREA)
Abstract
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE202018001660 | 2018-03-29 | ||
| DE202018002431 | 2018-05-17 | ||
| PCT/DE2019/000090 WO2019185078A2 (fr) | 2018-03-29 | 2019-03-29 | Dispositif de désagrégation de balle et procédé de désagrégation de balle |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3772893A2 true EP3772893A2 (fr) | 2021-02-17 |
Family
ID=66483759
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP19723307.5A Withdrawn EP3772893A2 (fr) | 2018-03-29 | 2019-03-29 | Dispositif de désagrégation de balle et procédé de désagrégation de balle |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP3772893A2 (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE202019005812U1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2019185078A2 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP4104669B1 (fr) | 2021-06-15 | 2025-11-12 | Heubatec GmbH | Dérouleur de balles et procédé de déroulage de balles |
| CN117814026B (zh) * | 2024-03-05 | 2024-04-30 | 山东省农业机械科学研究院 | 日光温室后墙原材料粉碎装置 |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2567715B1 (fr) * | 1984-07-20 | 1987-07-31 | Lucas Georges Ets | Nouvelle machine derouleuse distributrice de fourrage recolte en balles rondes |
| FR2726967B1 (fr) * | 1994-11-18 | 1996-12-27 | Calvet Ets | Distribution de produits conditionnes en bottes rectangulaires ou balles rondes |
| BR112014018551A8 (pt) * | 2012-01-27 | 2017-07-11 | Vermeer Mfg Co | Processador de fardo para fardos de todos os formatos |
| DE202016008248U1 (de) | 2015-04-08 | 2017-05-17 | Heubatec Gmbh | Ballenauflöser |
-
2019
- 2019-03-29 DE DE202019005812.5U patent/DE202019005812U1/de active Active
- 2019-03-29 EP EP19723307.5A patent/EP3772893A2/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2019-03-29 WO PCT/DE2019/000090 patent/WO2019185078A2/fr not_active Ceased
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2019185078A3 (fr) | 2019-12-05 |
| WO2019185078A2 (fr) | 2019-10-03 |
| DE202019005812U1 (de) | 2022-07-13 |
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