EP3819716A1 - Demand-mondanzeigvorrichtung - Google Patents

Demand-mondanzeigvorrichtung Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3819716A1
EP3819716A1 EP19207242.9A EP19207242A EP3819716A1 EP 3819716 A1 EP3819716 A1 EP 3819716A1 EP 19207242 A EP19207242 A EP 19207242A EP 3819716 A1 EP3819716 A1 EP 3819716A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
moon
indicator member
representation
display device
axis
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP19207242.9A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
M. Michel WILLEMIN
Simon Springer
M. Jean-Jacques BORN
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Swatch Group Research and Development SA
Original Assignee
Swatch Group Research and Development SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Swatch Group Research and Development SA filed Critical Swatch Group Research and Development SA
Priority to EP19207242.9A priority Critical patent/EP3819716A1/de
Priority to EP20799753.7A priority patent/EP4055448B1/de
Priority to CN202080076648.0A priority patent/CN114641733B/zh
Priority to JP2022522911A priority patent/JP7359956B2/ja
Priority to US17/771,977 priority patent/US12204284B2/en
Priority to PCT/EP2020/081174 priority patent/WO2021089722A2/fr
Publication of EP3819716A1 publication Critical patent/EP3819716A1/de
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G04—HOROLOGY
    • G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
    • G04B19/00—Indicating the time by visual means
    • G04B19/26—Clocks or watches with indicators for tides, for the phases of the moon, or the like
    • G04B19/268—Clocks or watches with indicators for tides, for the phases of the moon, or the like with indicators for the phases of the moon

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of watchmaking and more particularly to the representation of the phases of the moon.
  • the present invention relates to the representation of the moon phase at the request of the user and / or according to certain parameters.
  • the phase of the moon is indicated with a disc under the dial which has 2 printed moons.
  • the opening in the dial makes it possible to visually represent the phase of the moon and a graduation from 0 to 29.5 to read the age of the moon.
  • the lunation is the time interval between two new moons and its average duration is 29 days 12 hours 44 minutes and 2.8 seconds. In a mechanical watch, the disc rotates in 59 days. As there is a difference with the lunation, it is necessary to regularly correct the position of this disc. Indeed, these very sophisticated mechanisms however lack precision on the one hand, since the moon phase is modified only when the 24 hours are over and on the other hand, these mechanisms do not take into account the position of the user, since the representation of the lunation is different depending on whether the user is in the northern hemisphere or in the southern hemisphere.
  • the lunations are represented without a space on the dial being specially dedicated to them, and on the other hand, the display device allows the user to have a dynamic representation of the moon and the most faithful, according to the time and date, but also according to the hemisphere preselected by the wearer.
  • said at least one control unit controls said at least one first trainer at the request of the user.
  • the lunations are represented to the user in the most faithful manner depending on the moment and / or the place where the user has requested it.
  • said set of data is received by said at least one control unit via radio frequency communication, via satellite geo-positioning, and / or via wired and / or light communication.
  • the lunations are represented to the user in the most faithful manner depending on the moment and / or the place where the user has requested it.
  • said display device comprises at least one second driver configured to drive said at least one second indicator member.
  • said at least one first driver and said at least one second driver can move said at least one first indicator member and said at least one second indicator member independently on the one hand and on the other hand, thereby making the more efficient and economical indication system from an energy point of view.
  • said at least one moon representation is lighter than said at least one blackout element and / or said at least one blackout element and / or said at least one moon representation has or has a rounded, round shape. , elliptical, disc and / or spherical.
  • said at least one occulting element is darker than said at least one representation of the moon.
  • said at least one representation of the moon approaches reality.
  • said at least one occulting element comprises at least one opening configured to allow said at least one representation of the moon to appear totally or partially.
  • said at least one representation of the moon approaches reality.
  • said at least one representation of the moon comprises at least one opening configured to reveal totally or partially a watch dial so as to represent the moon.
  • said at least one representation of the moon and / or said at least one occulting element comprises or comprises a polarized material, in particular with a mirror, semi-transparent and / or transparent effect.
  • said at least one representation of the moon and / or said at least one occulting element is or is not, or, is or are hardly visible to the user.
  • said at least one representation of the moon comprises a shiny, reflective, luminescent photoluminescent material, and / or made of barium sulfate, and / or said at least one
  • the blackout element comprises a matte, photo-absorbent, carbon and / or carbon nanotube material.
  • said at least one representation of the moon reflects or diffuses light in the manner of the moon and / or said at least one occulting element absorbs light.
  • said at least one moon representation and / or said at least one occulting element comprises or comprise a liquid crystal, electrochromic, and / or electrowetting display configured to modify the transparency of said at least one moon representation. and / or said at least one occulting element so that when said at least one moon representation and said at least one occulting element are superimposed, a representation of the lunar phase appears to the observer.
  • said at least one representation of the moon or of and / or said at least one occulting element only leaves or reveals a lunation when the user so desires and not when said at least one first indicator member and said at least a second indicator member intersect.
  • said at least one control unit being configured to control said at least one first driver so as to drive said at least one first indicator member totally or partially below said at least one second indicator member so as to that said at least one moon representation is totally or partially obscured by said at least one obscuring element, or to drive said at least one second indicator member totally or partially above said at least one first indicator member so that said at least one moon representation is totally or partially obscured by said at least one occulting element.
  • the lunations are represented without a space on the dial being specially dedicated to them, and on the other hand, the device display allows the user to have a dynamic representation of the moon and the most faithful.
  • said at least one first indicator member is movable about a first axis of rotation and comprises a first proximal end close to said first axis of rotation and / or a first distal end remote from said first axis of rotation, and / or wherein said at least one second indicator member is movable about a second axis of rotation and comprises a second proximal end close to said second axis of rotation and / or a second distal end remote from said second axis of rotation; said at least one moon representation being at said first distal end or at said first proximal end and / or said at least one occulting element being at said second distal end or at said second proximal end.
  • the lunations are represented at the end of said one or more ends of said at least one first indicator member and / or at least one second indicator member.
  • said at least one first indicator member or said at least one second indicator member is configured to indicate the age of the moon.
  • said at least one first indicator member or said at least one second indicator member is configured to indicate the position of the moon with respect to the horizon, the time of moonrise, the time of moon setting.
  • said at least one first indicator member is the hour hand or the minute hand and / or said au at least one second indicator member is the minute hand or the hour hand.
  • the lunations are represented without a space on the dial being specially dedicated to them, while using elements already present.
  • said display device comprises a seconds hand indicating the age of the moon and being driven by said at least one first trainer and / or said at least one second trainer and / or by at least a third trainer. coach.
  • the lunations are represented without a space on the dial being specially dedicated to them, while using elements already present.
  • the display device comprises a window configured to indicate the current date and / or the age of the moon when the user requests it.
  • the present invention makes it possible to simplify the mechanics and improve the quality of the information for indicating the phase of the moon by using the hour and minute hands of an electronic watch, for example.
  • a disc representing the moon can be placed on the back of the hour hand and a disc that can more or less hide the moon can be placed on the back of the minute hand.
  • the hands can indicate the time and on demand, for example by pressing a pusher or the crown, the hands can move and the superposition of the discs can indicate the phase of the moon at the hour and at the date of the watch.
  • the present invention makes it possible to represent lunations at the request of the user as a function of the time and date but also by possibly taking into account the geographical position of the user by means of a display device 100. allowing the user to know the moon phase at a given moment and at a given location, on demand.
  • This display device 100 can also be applied to lunar or solar eclipses.
  • the lunations are represented without a space on the dial 199 being specially dedicated to them, and on the other hand, the display device 100 allows the user to have a dynamic representation of the moon and more. faithful as a function of a set of data as shown in the figure 1 .
  • Said display device 100 can, in fact, represent the lunations by means of at least one first indicator member 110 and at least one second indicator member 120 when they are superimposed.
  • Said at least a first indicator member 110 may be mounted movably about a first axis of rotation and may comprise a first proximal end 116 close to said first axis of rotation and / or a first distal end 117 remote from said first axis of rotation, on which at least one moon representation 111 can be found, i.e. either at said first distal end 117 or at said first proximal end 116 .
  • Said at least one second indicator member 120 may also be mounted movably about said first axis of rotation or a second axis of rotation, preferably coaxial with said first axis of rotation, and may comprise a second proximal end 126 close to said first axis of rotation and / or of said second axis of rotation and / or a second distal end 127 remote from said first axis of rotation and / or from said second axis of rotation, on which at least one concealing element 121 can be arranged, that is to say ie either at said second distal end 127 or at said second proximal end 126 .
  • said at least one first indicator member 110 may take the form of an hour or minute hand and / or said at least one second indicator member 120 may be a minute or hour hand respectively thus no space on the dial 199 is specially dedicated to lunations on the one hand and on the other hand, elements already present, such as hands, are used.
  • said at least one occulting element 121 can be configured to obscure said at least one moon representation 111 .
  • the latter that is to say said at least one moon representation 111 may appear lighter than said at least one obscuring element 121 , comprising a shiny, reflective, luminescent and / or photoluminescent material. , for example in barium sulphate, or in strontium aluminate better known under the name of Superluminova., and / or, said at least one obscuring element 121 may appear darker than said at least one moon representation 111 by comprising a material mat, photo-absorbent, for example carbon and / or carbon nanotubes, so that said at least one moon representation 111 reflects or diffuses light in the manner of the moon and / or said at least one occulting element 121 absorbs or masks the light.
  • said at least one moon representation 111 and / or said at least one occulting element 121 can comprise or can comprise a polarized material, in particular with a mirror effect and / or or preferably transparent, so that when said at least one moon representation 111 and said at least one blackout element 121 do not overlap, said at least one moon representation 111 and / or said at least one blackout element 121 is or are not, or, is or are not visible to the user, and when they overlap, the lunation appears to the user.
  • said at least one moon representation 111 and / or said at least one occulting element 121 can comprise or can comprise a liquid crystal display, electrochromic, and / or electrowetting configured to modify the transparency. of said at least one moon representation 111 and / or said at least one occulting element 121 so that when said at least one moon representation 111 and said at least one occulting element 121 are superimposed, a representation of the moon phase appears at the observer.
  • said at least one moon representation 111 and / or said at least one occulting element 121 only lets or reveals a lunation when the user so desires and not when said at least one first indicator member 110 and said at least a second indicator member 120 intersect.
  • said at least one moon representation 111 and / or said at least one occulting element 121 can comprise or can comprise a liquid crystal, electrochromic, and / or electrowetting display
  • said at least one moon representation 111 and at least one obscuring element 121 only represents the moon phase when the user requests it and when a current and / or voltage is applied to said at least one moon representation 111 and / or said at least one occulting element 121.
  • said at least one moon representation 111 and / or said at least one occulting element 121 may comprise a liquid crystal, electrochromic, and / or electrowetting display while said at least an obscuring element 121 or said at least one moon representation 111 may comprise a polarizing material and thus the combination of the two represents a lunation.
  • the shape can also be important, depending on the embodiments, because said at least one obscuring element 121 and / or said at least one moon representation 111 may or may have a rounded, round, elliptical, disc and / or spherical shape. so that the lunation approaches reality, and on the figures 9A & 9B , when said at least one occulting element 121 obscures said at least one moon representation 111 .
  • said at least one moon representation 111 may be made from a very noble material, such as gold, platinum, titanium, on the one hand or simply brass, steel, and 'aluminum and on the other hand, with possibly a deposit in a thin layer of color to best mimic the lunar color, the dimensions, such as weight, length, width and thickness, are defined so as to have a barycenter or a center of gravity closest to said first axis.
  • said at least one blackout element 121 the latter, that is to say said at least one blackout element 121 can optionally be made in a very noble material and the dimensions can also be defined so as to have a barycenter or a center of gravity closest to said first axis and / or to said second axis.
  • said at least one concealing element 121 can comprise at least one opening 122 configured to allow said at least one representation of the moon 111 to appear totally or partially.
  • said at least one moon representation 111 may include at least one opening configured to reveal totally or partially the watch dial 199 so as to represent the moon or the sun.
  • a solar or lunar eclipse can be represented, as can be observed on the figure 6A respectively 6B.
  • said at least one first indicator member 110 and / or said at least one second indicator member 120 moves or moves throughout the duration of the eclipse, for example.
  • the mobility of said at least one first indicator member 110 and / or of said at least one second indicator member 120 is permitted by virtue of at least one first driver, preferably an electric motor or a stepper motor with control, configured to drive said au at least one first indicator member 110 and / or said at least one second indicator member 120 according to the embodiments.
  • at least one first driver preferably an electric motor or a stepper motor with control, configured to drive said au at least one first indicator member 110 and / or said at least one second indicator member 120 according to the embodiments.
  • only at least a first driver can drive said at least one first indicator member 110 and at least one second indicator member 120 or each of said at least one first indicator member 110 and at least one second indicator member.
  • 120 may respectively have said at least one first driver and at least one second driver, preferably an electric motor or a stepper motor with control, so that said at least one first driver and said at least one second driver can move said at least a first indicator member 110 and the said at least one second indicator member 120 independently.
  • This arrangement also makes it possible to simplify the mechanism since said at least a first trainer and said at least one second trainer can be controlled independently of one another.
  • the responsiveness of the display on demand is improved, as well as the consumption of the function is reduced.
  • the control of said at least one first indicator member 110 and / or of said at least one second indicator member 120 , and more particularly of said at least one first driver and / or of said at least one second driver can be carried out by at least one control unit .
  • Said at least one control unit can typically take the form of a processor, microcontroller, microprocessor or of an integrated circuit dedicated to the control of said at least one first trainer and / or of said at least one second trainer.
  • Said at least one control unit is configured to control, according to a data set 141 shown in the figure. figure 1 , said at least one first driver and / or said at least one second driver so as to drive and / or superimpose said at least one first indicator member 110 and / or said at least one second indicator member 120 and that said at least one second indicator member 120 at least one moon representation 111 is totally or partially obscured by said at least one occulting element 121 .
  • the superposition of said at least one first indicator member 110 and of said at least one second indicator member 120 may be dependent on a set of data 141 such as the time, the current date, for example May 18, 2019, thanks to to the perpetual calendar available to the watch or thanks to said set of data 141 received by said at least one control unit via radio frequency communication, via satellite geo-positioning, and / or via wired and / or light communication, so that the lunations are represented to the user as faithfully as possible depending on the moment, that is to say date and time, and / or the location selected where the user has requested it.
  • a set of data 141 such as the time, the current date, for example May 18, 2019, thanks to to the perpetual calendar available to the watch or thanks to said set of data 141 received by said at least one control unit via radio frequency communication, via satellite geo-positioning, and / or via wired and / or light communication, so that the lunations are represented to the user as faithfully as possible depending on the moment, that is to say date and time, and / or the location selected where
  • said at least one first indicator member 110 can remain stationary, the time to display the lunation so that said at least one first trainer or said at least one second trainer drives said at least one second trainer.
  • at least one second indicator member 120 near said at least one first indicator member 110 so as to represent a full moon as indicated on the figure. figure 1 .
  • the display device 100 may represent a solar or lunar eclipse as a function of said data set 141 except that it will either comprise data transmitted by a communication means mentioned above or which would be recorded on an internal memory belonging to said processor, microcontroller, microprocessor or integrated circuit.
  • said at least one first indicator member 110 and at least one second indicator member 120 can move from their initial position, shown in figure. figure 2 , towards an intermediate position which could indicate a direction, see figure 3 , and / or the age of the moon, see figure 3 or 4 .
  • the age of the moon which can be 8 on the figure 3 and 15 on the figure 4 , for example.
  • the display device may include a window 195 configured to indicate the date 146 of the day and / or the age of the moon when the user makes the request or the number of days remaining until the new moon or full moon according to the wishes of the user.
  • said at least one first indicator member 110 or said at least one second indicator member 120 is configured to indicate the age of the moon, a scale and / or a graduation will be indicated on the dial and / or on the bezel.
  • said set of data 141 may include at least other indications, such as for example the geographical position 148 of the user, which the latter has entered manually or thanks to a geo-satellite positioning, 49 ° 29'29.0 "N 11 ° 46'21.5" E for example, so that the lunations are represented to the user in the most faithful way depending on when and / or where the user has it. requested.
  • the user's geographic position 148 can be entered manually or pre-selected like watches showing multiple cities with the difference in Greenwich Mean Time, i.e. if the user is in Biel, the user will choose the place closest to his position on the dial of his watch, such as Geneva, for example, and when he asks for the display of the lunation, the display device will lead, by the 'intermediary of said at least one first trainer, said at least one first indicator member 110 and / or said at least one second indicator member 120 so as to represent the lunation corresponding to the date 146 , to the time 147 and to the geographical position 148 .
  • the figure 5 shows a display device 100 in which the dial is separated into two parts so as to represent the lunations in the northern hemisphere and / or in the southern hemisphere, when said at least one moon representation 111 and at least one blackout element 121 are superimposed.
  • the position of the moon in relation to the horizon line which can be placed between 9 o'clock and 3 o'clock on the dial or on the watch crystal, as shown in the figure 5 .
  • the horizon line can be calculated and adapted for a particular location desired by the user, by taking the relief near the user, and displayed on a screen acting as a dial. Above the horizon the moon may be visible, below it may be invisible. The position of the moon can give information on the time of moonrise or moonset, for example.
  • said at least one moon representation 111 and at least one obscuring element 121 can move clockwise to represent the trajectory of the moon in the direction of the moon. northern hemisphere and counterclockwise in the southern hemisphere.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Astronomy & Astrophysics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromechanical Clocks (AREA)
  • Control Of Indicators Other Than Cathode Ray Tubes (AREA)
EP19207242.9A 2019-11-05 2019-11-05 Demand-mondanzeigvorrichtung Withdrawn EP3819716A1 (de)

Priority Applications (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP19207242.9A EP3819716A1 (de) 2019-11-05 2019-11-05 Demand-mondanzeigvorrichtung
EP20799753.7A EP4055448B1 (de) 2019-11-05 2020-11-05 Demand-mondanzeigvorrichtung
CN202080076648.0A CN114641733B (zh) 2019-11-05 2020-11-05 用于按需显示月亮的装置
JP2022522911A JP7359956B2 (ja) 2019-11-05 2020-11-05 要求に応じて月を表示するデバイス
US17/771,977 US12204284B2 (en) 2019-11-05 2020-11-05 Device for displaying the moon on demand
PCT/EP2020/081174 WO2021089722A2 (fr) 2019-11-05 2020-11-05 Dispositif d'affichage de lune a la demande

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP19207242.9A EP3819716A1 (de) 2019-11-05 2019-11-05 Demand-mondanzeigvorrichtung

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3819716A1 true EP3819716A1 (de) 2021-05-12

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EP19207242.9A Withdrawn EP3819716A1 (de) 2019-11-05 2019-11-05 Demand-mondanzeigvorrichtung
EP20799753.7A Active EP4055448B1 (de) 2019-11-05 2020-11-05 Demand-mondanzeigvorrichtung

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP20799753.7A Active EP4055448B1 (de) 2019-11-05 2020-11-05 Demand-mondanzeigvorrichtung

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US (1) US12204284B2 (de)
EP (2) EP3819716A1 (de)
JP (1) JP7359956B2 (de)
CN (1) CN114641733B (de)
WO (1) WO2021089722A2 (de)

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US12436502B1 (en) * 2024-06-09 2025-10-07 Marc L. Diamond Apparatus for displaying time
US20250377631A1 (en) * 2024-06-09 2025-12-11 Marc L. Diamond Apparatus for Displaying Time

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FR2500181A1 (fr) * 1981-02-13 1982-08-20 Staiger Feinmech Appareil de mesure du temps
US4853908A (en) * 1988-03-31 1989-08-01 Francis Bourquin Timing mechanism with tide indicator
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EP3477402A2 (de) * 2017-10-27 2019-05-01 Richemont International S.A. Mondphasen-anzeigevorrichtung

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JP2022552699A (ja) 2022-12-19
US12204284B2 (en) 2025-01-21
EP4055448A2 (de) 2022-09-14
CN114641733B (zh) 2024-08-06
WO2021089722A2 (fr) 2021-05-14
CN114641733A (zh) 2022-06-17
US20220365486A1 (en) 2022-11-17
WO2021089722A3 (fr) 2021-08-12
JP7359956B2 (ja) 2023-10-11
EP4055448B1 (de) 2025-01-01

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