EP3854465A1 - Vorderbacken für gleitgerät und mit einem solchen vorderbacken ausgerüstetes gleitgerät - Google Patents

Vorderbacken für gleitgerät und mit einem solchen vorderbacken ausgerüstetes gleitgerät Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3854465A1
EP3854465A1 EP21152435.0A EP21152435A EP3854465A1 EP 3854465 A1 EP3854465 A1 EP 3854465A1 EP 21152435 A EP21152435 A EP 21152435A EP 3854465 A1 EP3854465 A1 EP 3854465A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
articulation
control lever
clamping
lever
sphere
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP21152435.0A
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English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP3854465C0 (de
EP3854465B1 (de
Inventor
Pierre MOUYADE
Lucas SUDRE
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Inwild
Original Assignee
M Equipment
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from FR2001367A external-priority patent/FR3106501B1/fr
Application filed by M Equipment filed Critical M Equipment
Publication of EP3854465A1 publication Critical patent/EP3854465A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3854465C0 publication Critical patent/EP3854465C0/de
Publication of EP3854465B1 publication Critical patent/EP3854465B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
    • A63C9/00—Ski bindings
    • A63C9/08—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings
    • A63C9/0807—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings for both towing and downhill skiing
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
    • A63C9/00—Ski bindings
    • A63C9/08—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings
    • A63C9/085—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings with sole hold-downs, e.g. swingable
    • A63C9/08507—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings with sole hold-downs, e.g. swingable with a plurality of mobile jaws
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
    • A63C9/00—Ski bindings
    • A63C9/08—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings
    • A63C9/085—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings with sole hold-downs, e.g. swingable
    • A63C9/08507—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings with sole hold-downs, e.g. swingable with a plurality of mobile jaws
    • A63C9/08528—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings with sole hold-downs, e.g. swingable with a plurality of mobile jaws pivoting about a longitudinal axis
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
    • A63C9/00—Ski bindings
    • A63C9/08—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings
    • A63C9/085—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings with sole hold-downs, e.g. swingable
    • A63C9/08557—Details of the release mechanism
    • A63C9/08564—Details of the release mechanism using cam or slide surface
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
    • A63C9/00—Ski bindings
    • A63C9/08—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings
    • A63C9/085—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings with sole hold-downs, e.g. swingable
    • A63C9/08557—Details of the release mechanism
    • A63C9/08571—Details of the release mechanism using axis and lever
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
    • A63C9/00—Ski bindings
    • A63C9/08—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings
    • A63C9/085—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings with sole hold-downs, e.g. swingable
    • A63C9/08557—Details of the release mechanism
    • A63C9/08578—Details of the release mechanism using a plurality of biasing elements
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
    • A63C9/00—Ski bindings
    • A63C9/08—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings
    • A63C9/085—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings with sole hold-downs, e.g. swingable
    • A63C9/08557—Details of the release mechanism
    • A63C9/08585—Details of the release mechanism using transverse biasing element
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
    • A63C9/00—Ski bindings
    • A63C9/08—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings
    • A63C9/086—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings using parts which are fixed on the shoe of the user and are releasable from the ski binding

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the technical field of bindings for sliding devices.
  • the gliding devices targeted by the invention are intended in particular for the practice of ski or snowboard touring, telemark as well as Nordic skiing and cross-country skiing.
  • the invention relates more particularly to a front stop belonging to the binding of a sliding device, as well as a sliding device equipped with such a front stop.
  • the front stop fitted to the sliding devices covered by the invention provides a connection between the front end of the user's boot and the ski.
  • This stop in a so-called hiking mode, allows the user's shoe to pivot about a transverse axis, located at the front of the foot. This rotation allows the heel to detach from the machine, in particular the ski board. This consequently allows the user to exert an optimum pushing force, in particular during a climb phase.
  • the European patent application EP 0 199 098 has proposed a binding for ski touring, including a front stop comprising two clamping jaws. Each of the latter, which generally have an L-shape, is articulated around a longitudinal axis of the ski. At their upper end, these jaws are equipped with clamping lugs, which penetrate into orifices made in the ski boot.
  • the aforementioned stop is movable between two positions, namely first of all an active position in which it comes into contact with the shoe, so as to position the lugs facing the housings of the shoe. Furthermore, this stopper is capable of occupying a retracted position, in which it does not disturb the normal pivoting of the boot. This stop is also directly linked to the clamping jaws, so that a relative movement between the latter causes the movable stop to tilt between its active position and its retracted position.
  • front stops are relatively fragile, in particular in that they are subject to premature breakage. Furthermore, it is difficult for the manufacturer to identify precisely the origin of these breakages. In addition, these front stops prove to be difficult to size, if it is desired to adapt them to different morphologies of users.
  • the present invention aims to remedy at least certain drawbacks of the prior art mentioned above.
  • the subject of the invention is also a gliding device comprising a front stop according to that described above.
  • the invention makes it possible to produce an optimal isostatic connection system between the control lever and the articulation members.
  • This provides for a substantially slack free connection in the system.
  • the support of the control lever on the spherical surfaces, belonging to the articulation members make it possible to guarantee a perfect positioning of the parts, with a displacement close to the theoretical kinematics.
  • connection system according to the invention eliminates any hyper droop, which constitutes, as we have seen, a major drawback of the prior art.
  • the spherical shapes of the articulation members guarantee that substantially no torque will be transmitted to the guide rods. Furthermore, no significant parasitic force will stress this guide rod.
  • articulation members equipped with portions of a sphere, come into contact with cavities of the control lever. Given that these cavities are identical and oblong in shape, typically along a rolling track, perfectly symmetrical behavior of the system is guaranteed.
  • the expressions “front”, “rear”, “front”, “behind”, “advance” and “retreat” refer to the direction of the ski in a normal situation of use.
  • the front stop I according to a first embodiment of the invention essentially comprises a base plate 10 , clamping pieces 2 and 3 , a control lever 4 , as well as articulation members 6 and 7 .
  • the base plate 10 is intended to be fixed on a sliding device, in particular a ski board.
  • this binding is of the removable type.
  • various orifices 12 are hollowed out in the plate, so as to allow the passage of removable fixing means, for example screws.
  • this plate 10 supports several yokes, namely yokes 14 and 15 intended for mounting the clamping parts 2 and 3 , as well as a yoke 16 intended for mounting the lever 4 .
  • the clamping pieces 2 and 3 which are mutually symmetrical, have substantially an L-shape.
  • Each piece thus comprises an inner flange 20,30 , as well as an outer flange 21,31 .
  • each inner wing is hollowed out with an orifice 22,32 intended for the passage of a physical axis 23,33 .
  • each axis 23,33 is mounted on a respective yoke 14,15, each clamping piece is free to pivot relative to the base plate about a geometric axis denoted A2, A3 .
  • These axes are called longitudinal, ie they extend in the main direction of the gliding device, once the front stop according to the invention is installed on the latter.
  • each outer wing 21,31 is equipped with a respective lug 24,34 .
  • each lug is intended to cooperate, in a manner known per se, with the shoe of a user.
  • each inner wing defines a sheath 25,35 , in which is mounted a respective rod 26,36 .
  • the mutual fixing between each sleeve and each rod which is advantageously of the permanent type, is for example carried out by tight assembly with the press or else crimped.
  • compression springs 27,37 are arranged around a respective rod 26 and 36. The first end 28,38 of each of these springs bears, in service, against the walls of the sleeve 25,35 .
  • the lever 4 which has an elongated shape, has a longitudinal axis denoted X4 , which is parallel to the longitudinal axis of the ski once the front stop is mounted on the latter. In its middle part, this lever 4 is hollowed out with a transverse orifice 40 , allowing the reception of a physical axis 41 capable of cooperating with the yoke 16 . Once the lever is mounted on this yoke, it is free to pivot relative to the base plate around a transverse geometric axis, denoted A4 .
  • Cavities 50 and 55 are formed on the opposite side flanks 48 and 49 , belonging to the lever 4 . These cavities, which form an essential element of the invention, will be described in more detail in what follows. Furthermore, the front end 42 of the lever is hollowed out with a transverse orifice 44 , allowing the passage of a physical axis 45 . The latter ensures the articulation of a locking tab 46 , relative to the lever 4 , about a transverse axis A46 .
  • This shank is extended by a peripheral flange 62,72, allowing the support of the second end 29,39 of each compression spring 27,37.
  • Each articulation member further comprises an articulation head 64, 74, extending the collar away from the barrel.
  • Each head is formed by a portion of a sphere, as shown in particular by the figure 10 .
  • C64 the center of this sphere, as well as D64 its diameter. Typically, this diameter is between 2mm and 15mm.
  • a64 the angle along which this portion of the sphere extends. In the example illustrated, this angle is greater than 180 °, typically close to 270 °. It can nevertheless be expected that this angle is much less than this value. In any event, in order to ensure correct operation of the system, this angle is advantageously greater than 10 °, in particular greater than 20 °.
  • 64 ' and 74' denote the so-called articulation surfaces, belonging to the respective heads 64 and 74.
  • the cavities 50 and 55 which are symmetrical with respect to a longitudinal plane, are oblong in shape.
  • the cavity 50 which is illustrated in particular on the figures 9 and 10 , firstly comprises a central portion 51, forming a rolling track for the head 64.
  • this track 51 has a cylindrical profile whose diameter D51 is close to that D64 of the head 64.
  • the angle a51 along which this cylindrical track 51 extends is slightly less than 180 ° so as to allow a convenient cooperation with the head 64.
  • This track 51 is terminated by end portions 52 and 53, which are in particular visible on the figure 11 .
  • these end portions are substantially in the shape of a hemisphere with a diameter close to that D64 above.
  • the longitudinal dimension X51 of the track 51 is greater than the diameter of the head 64, which gives the possibility of sliding this head along this track, in the main direction X4 of the lever.
  • the front stop I The implementation of the front stop I, described above, will now be explained in what follows. It is assumed that the base plate 10, belonging to this stop, is fixed to the board 80 of a ski 8. Furthermore, the figures 2 and 3 show a boot 9, capable of being adapted to this ski. For this purpose, in a manner known per se, the front end 90 of this shoe is provided with lateral housings 91 , 92 which, as will be seen in what follows, can cooperate with the clamping lugs 24 and 34.
  • This stop first has an open configuration, illustrated on the figures 2 and 3 .
  • the rear end 43 of the lever 4 is in a raised position, while its front end 42 is in a lowered position in the vicinity of the plate 10.
  • the clamping pieces 2 and 3 are mutually discarded. Under these conditions, the clamping lugs 24 and 34 are remote from one another, at a spacing which does not allow them to cooperate with the aforementioned housings 91,92.
  • the front stop is then in its closed configuration, shown on the figures 4 to 8 .
  • the boot is integral in translation with the front stop, while being free to pivot with respect to this stop around the geometric axis A9. It will be noted that, in the absence of locking of the tab 46, the boot can become detached from the front stop, in particular in the event of a significant force. This possibility is particularly suited to the use of the ski, in downhill mode.
  • this front stop can be locked in this open configuration.
  • the user swings the locking tab 46 upwards, according to the arrow F46 shown on the figure 5 .
  • the boot cannot become detached from the front stopper, even in the event of significant force. This possibility is particularly suited to the use of skiing, in hiking mode.
  • the figures 12 to 14 illustrate the relative position of the articulation head 64 and of the oblong cavity 50, during the angular travel of the lever 4. In essence, as the rear end 43 of the lever 4 pivots downwards, the head 64 slides along the cavity 50. Those skilled in the art will determine the length X51 so that the head 64 is not blocked at the level of the ends 52,53, during the mutual displacement of the lever 4 and of the articulation members 6 and 7.
  • the front stop of figures 15 and 16 which conforms to a first variant embodiment of the invention, comprises an insert 105 in which opposing cavities 150 and 155 are formed. These cavities have the same profile as that of the cavities 50 and 55, namely that they have an oblong shape.
  • This insert 105 is fixed in an opening 159, which opens onto the opposite side faces of the control lever 104.
  • the attachment of this insert to the walls of the opening 159 is carried out by any appropriate means.
  • This embodiment has specific advantages. Indeed it guarantees a great ease of manufacture of the control lever. Furthermore, the latter has a high mechanical stiffness, given that it has a closed shape at its rear end.
  • auxiliary member 205 in the form of a diabolo.
  • This auxiliary member comprises two cups, defining a central groove 258.
  • These cups form cavities 250 and 255 which, unlike the above embodiments, are not oblong.
  • these cavities have a spherical shape, with a diameter close to that of the head 264, 274 of a respective articulation member 206, 207. Consequently, each articulation member has a connection of ball joint type with respect to the cavities, namely that it has three degrees of freedom in rotation with respect to these cavities, while being linked in translation with respect to the latter.
  • the auxiliary member 205 When the control lever is pivoted, the auxiliary member 205 is free to slide along the main axis of the control lever 204, according to the arrow F205. To this end, the rear end 243 of the lever 204 is open, having the shape of C. Furthermore, the walls of this open end are provided with a median groove 249, along which the groove 258 can move. of the auxiliary member 205.
  • This embodiment has specific advantages. Indeed, it guarantees very low friction, on high force transmissions.
  • the front stop of figures 19 and 20 which is in accordance with a third variant embodiment of the invention, differs from the variant of figures 17 and 18 in that the articulation heads 364, 374 come into direct contact with planar surfaces of the control lever. More precisely, the rear end 343 of this lever 304 delimits a chamber 344, which is bordered by said flat surfaces 345 and 346, forming respectively upper and lower surfaces of this chamber. In the example illustrated, this chamber 344 is open towards the rear, it being understood that it can be closed by a wall, not shown. It will also be noted that, from the perspective of figure 19 , part of the upper wall of the chamber has been torn off, for better visibility.
  • the heads 364,374 of the articulation members are capable of sliding along the plane surfaces 345,346, mentioned above, along the main axis of the lever 304.
  • these heads 364,374 in the form of a portion of a sphere cooperate with cavities 250,255 formed in the auxiliary member 305.
  • this auxiliary member 305 is not guided by the walls of the lever.
  • the vertical forces are transmitted directly from the articulation members to the control lever, while the horizontal forces are transmitted from one spherical head to the other, via the auxiliary member.
  • This embodiment of these figures 19 and 20 has specific advantages. In particular, it uses mechanical parts, the structure of which is simple.
  • FIG. 21 to 24 which is in accordance with a fourth variant embodiment of the invention, is close to the variant of figures 19 and 20 . It differs however of this third variant, in particular in that it is devoid of an auxiliary member, such as that 305.
  • each head 464,474 in the form of a portion of a sphere is equipped with a projection 465,475, which cooperates with a recess 466,476 spared in the head opposite.
  • the cooperation of these projections and these recesses ensures a possibility of pivoting between these heads, about an axis denoted A 406. This pivot axis is distant from the respective centers C464 and C474 of the heads 464,474.
  • the spherical heads indirectly bear against the flat surfaces of the chamber 444, with the possibility of sliding along the main axis of the lever.
  • This embodiment has specific advantages. In fact, it allows a reduction in the number of mechanical elements, while allowing direct transmission of forces from the spherical articulation heads to the control lever.
  • each head 564.574 has substantially the shape of a hemisphere.
  • these two hemispheres are mutually connected by a physical axis 565, which guarantees a possibility of mutual rotation between these two hemispheres, around an axis denoted A506.
  • this axis of rotation passes through the respective centers C564 and C574 of the two hemispheres 564 and 574, which are the same.
  • This embodiment has specific advantages, which are linked in particular to its structural simplicity.
  • FIG. 27 and 28 which conforms to a sixth variant embodiment of the invention, differs from the previous variants in particular as regards the structure of the lever 604.
  • the levers 4 to 504 are mounted on their yoke thanks to the circular holes.
  • the mounting of the lever 604 is ensured by means of an oblong orifice 649.
  • the possibility of sliding between the control lever and the articulation members, materialized by the arrow f604, is ensured at the level of the oblong orifice in this sixth embodiment, and not at the level of the cavities. oblong as in the first embodiment.
  • the front stopper shown on these figures 27 and 28 has specific advantages, linked in particular to the simplification of the connection between the articulation members and the control lever. This guarantees a very satisfactory control of the whole system.
  • the front stop of figures 29 and 30 which is in accordance with a seventh variant embodiment of the invention, differs from the first embodiment as regards the structure of the articulation member.
  • the articulation surface of each articulation member 706 and 707 is formed, not by a projecting head, but by a cavity 764 and 774.
  • the control lever 704 is equipped with a rod 749 on which slides a complementary articulation member 741.
  • the latter has a spherical head 747, capable of cooperating with each of the above cavities 764 and 774.
  • This embodiment of the figures 29 and 30 therefore constitute a mirror-type solution, with respect to the embodiment of the figures 1 to 13 . It has specific advantages, in particular in that it confers great manufacturing simplicity on the different parts.
  • each articulation member cooperates with a single spring and a single rod.
  • the use of a single spring and a single rod constitutes a preferred embodiment. Indeed, such a use is more particularly advantageous to avoid any untimely hyper droop.

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  • Chairs For Special Purposes, Such As Reclining Chairs (AREA)
  • Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)
EP21152435.0A 2020-01-24 2021-01-20 Vorderbacken für gleitgerät und mit einem solchen vorderbacken ausgerüstetes gleitgerät Active EP3854465B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP20000037 2020-01-24
FR2001367A FR3106501B1 (fr) 2020-01-24 2020-02-12 Butée avant pour engin de glisse, et engin de glisse équipé d’une telle butée avant

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3854465A1 true EP3854465A1 (de) 2021-07-28
EP3854465C0 EP3854465C0 (de) 2024-05-15
EP3854465B1 EP3854465B1 (de) 2024-05-15

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EP21152435.0A Active EP3854465B1 (de) 2020-01-24 2021-01-20 Vorderbacken für gleitgerät und mit einem solchen vorderbacken ausgerüstetes gleitgerät

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Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0199098A2 (de) 1985-03-25 1986-10-29 Fritz Dipl.-Ing. Barthel Tourenskibindung
EP2300111A1 (de) 2008-04-03 2011-03-30 G3 Genuine Guide Gear Inc. Zeheneinheit für tourenskilbindung
EP2392388A1 (de) 2010-06-02 2011-12-07 Salewa Sport AG Tourenbindung
EP2659940A1 (de) 2012-05-04 2013-11-06 Atk Race S.R.L. Vorderbacken für eine Skitour Bindung
US20130328289A1 (en) * 2012-06-12 2013-12-12 Skis Rossignol Toepiece Which Releases a Boot Automatically as a Result of Twisting
EP2722081A1 (de) 2012-10-22 2014-04-23 Salomon S.A.S. Vorderbacken einer Bindung eines Gleitgeräts, und mit einer solchen Bindung ausgestattetes Gleitgerät
EP3050601A1 (de) * 2015-01-30 2016-08-03 Atk Race S.R.L. Vorderbacken einer alpinskibindung
EP3219368A2 (de) * 2016-03-18 2017-09-20 Fritz Barthel Vordereinheit für ein gleitbrett

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0199098A2 (de) 1985-03-25 1986-10-29 Fritz Dipl.-Ing. Barthel Tourenskibindung
EP2300111A1 (de) 2008-04-03 2011-03-30 G3 Genuine Guide Gear Inc. Zeheneinheit für tourenskilbindung
EP2392388A1 (de) 2010-06-02 2011-12-07 Salewa Sport AG Tourenbindung
EP2659940A1 (de) 2012-05-04 2013-11-06 Atk Race S.R.L. Vorderbacken für eine Skitour Bindung
US20130328289A1 (en) * 2012-06-12 2013-12-12 Skis Rossignol Toepiece Which Releases a Boot Automatically as a Result of Twisting
EP2722081A1 (de) 2012-10-22 2014-04-23 Salomon S.A.S. Vorderbacken einer Bindung eines Gleitgeräts, und mit einer solchen Bindung ausgestattetes Gleitgerät
EP3050601A1 (de) * 2015-01-30 2016-08-03 Atk Race S.R.L. Vorderbacken einer alpinskibindung
EP3219368A2 (de) * 2016-03-18 2017-09-20 Fritz Barthel Vordereinheit für ein gleitbrett

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EP3854465C0 (de) 2024-05-15
EP3854465B1 (de) 2024-05-15

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