EP3873194A1 - Chambre climatique pour la culture de plantes comprenant un système climatique optimisé - Google Patents

Chambre climatique pour la culture de plantes comprenant un système climatique optimisé

Info

Publication number
EP3873194A1
EP3873194A1 EP19801247.8A EP19801247A EP3873194A1 EP 3873194 A1 EP3873194 A1 EP 3873194A1 EP 19801247 A EP19801247 A EP 19801247A EP 3873194 A1 EP3873194 A1 EP 3873194A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
climate
closed
cell
climate cell
air
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP19801247.8A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Markus HÄSSLER-MARAUN
Torsten Menzel
Andreas Maul
Timm RÖSSEL
Frank Winters
Mark Korzilius
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Viessmann Refrigeration Solutions GmbH
&Ever GmbH
Original Assignee
Viessmann Refrigeration Solutions GmbH
&Ever GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Viessmann Refrigeration Solutions GmbH, &Ever GmbH filed Critical Viessmann Refrigeration Solutions GmbH
Publication of EP3873194A1 publication Critical patent/EP3873194A1/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/24Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
    • A01G9/246Air-conditioning systems
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
    • A01G9/022Pots for vertical horticulture
    • A01G9/023Multi-tiered planters
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/24Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
    • A01G9/249Lighting means
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a closed climatic cell for growing plants in a plurality of layers arranged one above the other, each layer having at least one plant growing container and an illumination platform arranged above it.
  • a climate in a first rearing area within the climate cell is regulated by means of a ventilation unit of a first climate system.
  • DE 1 778 624 A describes a device for conditioning air for a climatic chamber.
  • DE 10 2016 121 126 B3 describes a climatically closed climatic cell for growing plants indoors, wherein a plurality of containers are arranged one above the other in at least two positions within the climatic cell.
  • Each container has a receiving area with a planar substrate for receiving the plants and / or for receiving seeds, the container having a frame that surrounds the receiving area.
  • the object of the present invention is to improve a closed climate cell for growing plants in a plurality of layers arranged one above the other with respect to the air conditioning in the interior of the climate cell in such a way that an optimal and flexibly controllable air supply for the plants in the individual layers can be provided.
  • a closed climatic cell for growing plants in a plurality of layers arranged one above the other, each layer having at least one plant growing container and an illumination platform arranged above it.
  • a climate in a first rearing area within the climate cell is regulated by means of a ventilation unit of a first climate system.
  • the first climate system has at least one air bag which extends in the height direction of the climate cell and is arranged within the climate cell and which is designed to supply air to the individual layers in the first rearing area.
  • a closed climate cell is understood to be a six-sided closed climate cell for growing plants in the interior. By means of the climate system, the climate inside the closed climate cell is adapted to the needs of the plants, also depending on the respective growth phase, or regulated accordingly.
  • the temperature, the air humidity, the carbon dioxide content and the flow rate of the air are regulated in particular.
  • One advantage of the closed climate cell is that less water is used compared to conventional cultivation methods, since not much moisture escapes in the closed system and therefore less water has to be added for the plants.
  • the plant growing containers can be trough-shaped and have one or more receiving areas for plants or the seed. Several plant growing containers could also be arranged side by side in a trough-shaped carrier. A substrate, on which the seed or the plant sits, is arranged in the receiving area of each plant growing container. The corresponding nutrient solution is preferably passed along below the substrate.
  • the lighting platform preferably has essentially the same external dimensions as the plant growing container or the carrier with a plurality of plant growing containers arranged next to one another.
  • Each lighting platform can have a plurality of lighting means, in particular LEDs, and optionally also sensors and / or cameras.
  • the lighting means can preferably also consist of hybrid light, that is to say mixed daylight and artificially generated light. Daylight can For example, it slides over mirrors and glass fibers into the closed climatic chamber and is distributed there. Sensors can measure the strength and composition of daylight and control the lighting means to add missing components in the spectrum of daylight, for example via LEDs. Using the lighting means, the lighting can be adjusted to the conditions of the plant depending on the current growth phase.
  • the lighting platforms or the lighting means of the lighting platforms can preferably be controlled automatically.
  • the current state of the climate inside the closed climate cell as well as the current growth phase of the plant can be determined.
  • the lighting platforms and / or the air conditioning system or the respective ventilation unit of an air conditioning system can then be controlled on the basis of this data.
  • the airbag is fluidly connected to the ventilation unit of the respective climate system and is used to supply air to the individual levels or layers. For this purpose, the air flows from the ventilation unit through the airbag and is released into the rearing area at the level of the individual layers. Since the airbag is arranged vertically or vertically within the climate cell, the direction of flow from the ventilation unit can be provided from bottom to top or vice versa.
  • the airbag is preferably tubular and / or fabric-like.
  • the ventilation unit of the respective climate system could be arranged in the upper or lower area of the climate cell.
  • the ventilation unit can be on the roof, under the roof or otherwise be arranged on the roof of the climate cell.
  • the ventilation unit is attached to a bottom of the climate cell.
  • the ventilation unit can be attached or arranged on the floor or below the floor of the climate cell.
  • the at least one airbag preferably has openings at the level of the individual layers.
  • the airbag can have a corresponding perforation, for example produced by means of a laser, or can be woven in different coarse sizes, wherein the airbag can also have an inhomogeneous fabric.
  • the openings can be provided at the level of the individual layers such that a predetermined amount of air or distribution at the level of the individual layers is achieved within the rearing area. If this air volume or distribution is to be changed or adapted, all that is required is to replace the air bag with an air bag with a different perforation. In the case of rigidly installed systems, on the other hand, this would involve a great deal of modification.
  • the at least one airbag is preferably arranged in the flow direction in front of a first wall with a large number of openings.
  • the first wall can be designed, for example, as a mesh belt or perforated plate.
  • the openings are arranged at least in the areas of the individual layers, for example at the level of the plant growing containers and / or at the level of the lighting platforms.
  • the openings serve for targeted and even air distribution in the rearing area.
  • the openings or through openings are adapted to the corresponding flow requirements.
  • the first wall with the large number of openings is preferably arranged in the flow direction between the airbag and the individual layers.
  • the at least one airbag is arranged between the first wall with the plurality of openings and a closed wall.
  • the first wall with the plurality of openings is formed essentially parallel to the closed wall. Both walls thus form a type of double wall or a room in which the at least one airbag is arranged or guided. Because the rear wall of this room is essentially airtight, the air emitted by the airbag can only be directed through the openings in the first wall into the interior of the closed climate cell or the rearing area.
  • the distance between the first wall with the plurality of openings and the closed wall can be, for example, between 40 cm and 200 cm, particularly preferably between 50 cm and 150 cm, and very particularly preferably between 75 cm and 120 cm.
  • the diameter of an airbag is preferably between 10 cm and 100 cm, particularly preferably between 20 cm and 80 cm, and very particularly preferably between 30 cm and 60 cm.
  • the first wall with the plurality of openings is preferably arranged perpendicular to the layers and on an air supply side.
  • a second wall with a plurality of openings is arranged perpendicular to the layers.
  • the first and the second wall are arranged in such a way that the individual layers extend completely between the two walls.
  • the first wall and the second wall are preferably arranged parallel to one another. As a result, an air flow from the air supply side is achieved laminar and horizontally across the layers to the air discharge side. In the direction of flow, a closed wall is arranged behind the second wall parallel to it.
  • This closed wall is arranged parallel to the second wall with the large number of openings, and also particularly preferably parallel to the first wall with the large number of openings and the closed wall arranged behind it.
  • An air discharge section extending vertically or in the vertical direction of the climate cell is formed by the space between the second wall with the plurality of openings and the closed wall arranged behind it in the flow direction.
  • a flow direction of the air through the climate cell or a rearing area of the climate cell is preferably laminar, specifically horizontally for climate cells with a rectangular base area and radially for climate cells with a round base area.
  • the air flows from the ventilation unit on one side or on the air supply side of the layers from bottom to top or from top to bottom, then through the openings in the airbag and through the openings in the first wall, over the plant growing containers and lighting platforms and on the opposite side or the air discharge side again through the openings in the second wall and then back down or up to the ventilation unit.
  • the flow rate of the laminar air flow above the individual layers, in particular above the plant growing containers of one layer, is preferably between 0.1 m / s and 1.0 m / s. With these flow velocities directly above the individual plants, optimal growth can be guaranteed.
  • the at least one airbag is preferably designed such that a first volume flow of the air above the plant growing containers of each layer is less than a second volume flow of the air above the lighting platforms of each layer. This means that less air volume per unit of time is achieved directly above the plants and more air volume per unit of time directly above the lighting platforms. In this way, an optimal and gentle air flow for the plants can be set and at the same time a correspondingly higher volume flow can be provided in this area for better removal of the heat emitted by the lighting platforms.
  • the flow velocity between the layers can also be used be shaped differently. Thus, two differently set volume flows and / or flow velocities per layer are preferably provided.
  • the different volume flows at the level of the plant cultivation containers or of the lighting platforms in each position can be predetermined by a specific arrangement and / or size of the openings in the airbag at the corresponding points.
  • the different flow velocities at the level of the different layers can be specified by nozzles at the openings of the airbag or by a second airbag with different air pressure, the first airbag and the second airbag preferably having openings on different layers and thus being able to flow through the layers alternately, for example in that the first airbag has openings above the lighting platforms and the second airbag has openings directly above the plants.
  • a plurality of air bags are preferably arranged side by side on an air supply side, essentially along the entire depth of each layer.
  • the air bags are arranged vertically within the climate cell or perpendicularly and preferably essentially parallel to one another in the area between the first wall with the openings and the closed wall arranged behind it.
  • the air bags can be arranged at a distance of between 10 cm and 100 cm, particularly preferably between 20 cm and 80 cm, and very particularly preferably between 30 cm and 70 cm.
  • At least one second rearing area is arranged behind the first rearing area within the climate cell, the climate and / or lighting in both Breeding areas can be controlled separately and independently of each other.
  • several rearing areas particularly preferably three or more rearing areas, can be arranged next to one another or one behind the other within the climate cell.
  • the different rearing areas within a climate cell take into account the different growth phases of the plants.
  • optimal lighting and an optimized climate can be generated in accordance with the respective growth phase.
  • the breeding areas arranged one behind the other are particularly preferably aligned in accordance with the development of the plants or the sequence of the growth phases for the respective plants.
  • the plant growing containers and / or lighting platforms can be moved from one growing area to the next growing area as soon as the corresponding plants have reached a next growth phase.
  • a separate air conditioning system with separate ventilation unit and separate air bags is provided for each breeding area.
  • the breeding areas can be arranged one above the other and / or next to one another and / or one behind the other.
  • the closed climate cell has at least one automated transport system for moving and / or inserting and / or removing the plant growing containers and the lighting platforms.
  • the individual rearing containers and lighting platforms can thus be inserted into the closed climate cell by means of the automated transport system.
  • an inlet opening can be opened for a short time.
  • the plant growing containers and / or lighting platforms can be removed from the climate cell by means of the automated transport system.
  • the plant growing containers can for example, to move from one position and be used accordingly in another position. If the plants are ready for harvest, the plant growing containers are automatically removed from the climate cell by the transport system for further processing.
  • the plant growing containers and / or the lighting platforms can be moved individually and depending on the respective needs along one position, for example from one growing area to the next, by means of the transport system.
  • the closed climate cell particularly preferably has two transport systems which are arranged on opposite sides of the climate cell.
  • a transport system can be used to insert the plant growing containers in the first growing area of the climate cell.
  • the second transport system on the opposite side can remove the plant growing containers from the last growing area of the climate cell when the plants are ready for harvest.
  • Both the first and the second transport system can be used to move the plant growing containers within the climate cell from one growing area to the next.
  • a transport system can be arranged in the middle for inserting the plant growing containers and / or lighting platforms.
  • a transport system could be arranged in the outer region of the round climate cell for removing the plant growing containers and / or lighting platforms.
  • an automatic rotation or an automatic transfer of the plant growing containers and / or the lighting platforms can also take place according to a defined schedule. It is also possible depending on to place and / or move the plant growing containers and / or lighting platforms automatically in accordance with certain growth criteria of the plants or a predetermined light plan for the lighting.
  • the automated transport system also serves to remove the lighting platforms for maintenance work or to replace individual lighting platforms in accordance with the respective growth criteria.
  • plant breeding containers and lighting platforms must be easily and quickly exchangeable. This can be done fully automatically using a central control system using the transport system.
  • the plant breeding containers or the carrier platforms for several plant breeding containers and the lighting platforms have essentially identical external dimensions, so that both plant breeding containers or carrier platforms for several plant breeding containers and also the lighting platforms can be transported or used, removed and / or moved by means of a transport system.
  • the plant growing containers and / or the lighting platforms are preferably provided with a machine-readable code, for example an RFID or barcode, so that these can be automatically recognized and distinguished by the system.
  • the code can also be used for the traceability of the plant breeding containers, for monitoring the growth and for further processing.
  • the plant growing containers and the lighting platforms can be arranged on rollers or rails. Busbars and bus systems can be provided for power supply and control of the lighting platforms.
  • a supporting structure is preferably arranged in the interior of the closed climate cell, on or on which the plant growing containers and the lighting platforms of the individual layers are slidably mounted.
  • the supporting structure has rails and / or rollers on or on which the plant growing containers and the lighting platforms can be guided. This means that the rails or rollers do not have to be arranged on the walls of the climate cell. This considerably simplifies the mechanical construction of the climate cell itself.
  • a single supporting structure is particularly preferably provided for all growing areas of a climate cell. This enables simple and flexible movement or displacement of the plant growing containers and the lighting platforms from one growing area to the next along the same supporting structure.
  • the transport systems for loading and unloading the plant growing containers and the lighting platforms can be arranged on two opposite sides of the supporting structure.
  • the supporting structure is preferably arranged completely between the first wall with the plurality of openings and the second wall with the plurality of openings.
  • a plant growing system with a plurality of closed climate cells is also provided as described above.
  • the several closed climate cells within the plant growing system are for this arranged parallel to each other. This is to be understood to mean that the closed climate cells are arranged in parallel or next to one another in such a way that plants can be grown in parallel or simultaneously.
  • Each climate cell is climatically closed in itself. Furthermore, each climate cell can have several rearing areas. All climate cells of the plant growing system are arranged within a closed system with six common outer sides or outer walls. The closed walls between the individual climate cells for separating them can particularly preferably be made thinner than the common outer walls.
  • the closed climate cells can be arranged one above the other and / or next to one another and / or one behind the other, the plant cultivation system preferably being longer than 100 m, wider than 20 m and higher than 30 m.
  • FIG. 1 a climatically closed climatic cell with several layers arranged one above the other,
  • FIG. 2 a plant growing system with a plurality of closed climate cells arranged parallel to one another, each climate cell having a plurality of growing areas
  • FIG. 3a a cross section through a rearing area of a closed climate cell
  • Figures 3b, c two perspective views of a growing area of a closed climate cell
  • Figure 4 a structure of a closed
  • FIG. 1 shows a climatically closed climate cell 100 for growing plants indoors.
  • a plurality of layers 10 are arranged one above the other within the climatically closed climate cell 100.
  • Each layer 10 in turn has a plant growing container 11 and a lighting platform 12 arranged above it.
  • a ventilation unit 15 of a first air conditioning system 13a is arranged on the bottom 17 of the air conditioning cell 100.
  • the air supply side 22 extends in the flea direction or vertically within the climate cell 100 between a closed outer wall 21 and a first wall 19 with openings 20. Between the closed wall 21 and the first wall 19 with the openings 20, perforations also extend in the vertical direction or with Air bags provided for holes
  • the perforation in the air bags 16 is designed such that a targeted and predetermined flow rate can be achieved at the level of the individual layers 10. For each layer 10 there are two air streams, a first air stream 28a with a lower flow rate directly above the plants or the plant growing containers 11 and a second air stream 28b with a higher flow rate immediately above the lighting platforms 12 for removing the heat emitted by the lighting platforms 12. Furthermore, the perforation of the air bags 16 is designed such that uniform air flows 28 or flow speeds are achieved for each layer 10. For this purpose, the air bags 16 have fewer or smaller openings in the lower region than in the upper section of the air bags 16.
  • FIG. 2 shows a plant cultivation system 200 with three closed climate cells 100 arranged side by side or parallel to one another.
  • Each of the individual climate cells 100 has four rearing areas 14a, 14b, 14c arranged one behind the other.
  • a separate climate system 13a, 13b, 13c is provided for each breeding area 14a, 14b, 14c.
  • Each of the air conditioning systems 13a, 13b, 13c has a separate ventilation unit 15 and separate air bags 16.
  • a supporting structure 26 is arranged within each climate cell, which extends from the inlet opening 29 to the outlet opening 30 of the respective climate cell 100 and thus over all three rearing areas 14a, 14b, 14c.
  • the structure 26 is also shown in Figure 4.
  • the plant growing containers 11 and lighting platforms 12 are placed or held on the individual layers 10 by the supporting structure 26.
  • the supporting structure 26 has rails 27 or rollers in the flea of the individual layers 10, on which the plant cultivation containers 11 and the lighting platforms 12 can be moved along.
  • the plant rearing containers 11 and also the lighting platforms 12 can be moved in a simple manner from the first rearing area 14a to the second rearing area 14b and further by means of the transport systems 25 along a respective layer 10 to the third rearing area 14c.
  • a supporting structure 26 is thus arranged in each climate cell 100 over all rearing areas 14a, 14b, 14c. Furthermore, two transport systems 25 are provided for each climate cell 100, one transport system 25 being arranged in the region of the inlet opening 29 and the other transport system 25 in the region of the outlet opening 30 of the respective climate cell 100. The transport systems 25 thus serve for insertion, removal and movement or shifting the plant growing containers 11 and the lighting platforms 12. As shown in FIG. 2, separate transport systems 25 are provided for the individual climate cells 100 of the plant growing system 200. Alternatively, common transport systems 25 for the individual climate cells 100 of the plant cultivation system 200 could also be provided in the area of the inlet openings 29 and in the area of the outlet openings 30. For this purpose, the transport systems 25 would move or transport plant growing containers 11 and lighting platforms 12 not only in the vertical direction but also in the horizontal direction.
  • FIGS. 3a to 3c show a rearing area 14a, 14b, 14c of a climate cell 100 from FIGS. 1 and 2.
  • a cross section through a first rearing area 14a is shown in FIG. 3a.
  • FIGS. 3b and c each show a perspective view of the first rearing area 14a.
  • the first air conditioning system 13a has a ventilation unit 15 arranged on the floor 17 of the air conditioning cell 100.
  • a plurality of perforated air bags 16 are arranged parallel and at a distance from one another from bottom to top.
  • the air supply side 22 is formed by the space between a closed wall 21 and a first wall 19 with a plurality of openings 20.
  • FIG. 4 shows a supporting structure 26 as it is used in the individual climate cells 100 of the plant cultivation system 200 from FIG. 2.
  • the two outer side areas of the supporting structure 26 form the inlet opening 29 and outlet opening 30 of the climate cell 100. Furthermore, in each of these areas there is a transport system 25 for inserting the
  • Plant growing containers 21 and the lighting platforms 12 or for removing the plant growing containers 11 and the lighting platforms 12 are arranged.
  • the supporting structure 26 has rails 27 spaced apart from one another in the flea direction for supporting or receiving the
  • the structural structure 26 shown by way of example in FIG. 4 has nine layers 10 arranged one above the other.
  • a plurality of plant growing containers 11 and lighting platforms 12 are arranged one above the other on each layer 10.

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
  • Greenhouses (AREA)

Abstract

Chambre climatique (100) fermée pour la culture de plantes dans plusieurs emplacements (10) disposés les uns au-dessus des autres, chaque emplacement (10) comprenant au moins un conteneur pour la culture de plantes (11) et une plateforme d'éclairage (12) disposée au-dessus de celui-ci, un climat étant réglé dans une première zone de culture (14a) à l'intérieur de la chambre climatique (100) au moyen d'un appareil de ventilation (15) d'un premier système climatique (13a), le premier système climatique (13a) comprenant au moins un sac à air (16) s'étendant en hauteur et disposé à l'intérieur de la chambre climatique (100), lequel est conçu pour l'alimentation en air des emplacements individuels (10) dans la première zone de culture (14a).
EP19801247.8A 2018-11-02 2019-11-04 Chambre climatique pour la culture de plantes comprenant un système climatique optimisé Withdrawn EP3873194A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102018127404 2018-11-02
PCT/EP2019/080070 WO2020089479A1 (fr) 2018-11-02 2019-11-04 Chambre climatique pour la culture de plantes comprenant un système climatique optimisé

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3873194A1 true EP3873194A1 (fr) 2021-09-08

Family

ID=68503086

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP19801247.8A Withdrawn EP3873194A1 (fr) 2018-11-02 2019-11-04 Chambre climatique pour la culture de plantes comprenant un système climatique optimisé

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US20220000045A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP3873194A1 (fr)
JP (1) JP2022505558A (fr)
CN (1) CN113329621B (fr)
CA (1) CA3117431A1 (fr)
SA (1) SA521421879B1 (fr)
SG (1) SG11202103915YA (fr)
WO (1) WO2020089479A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
MX2021013644A (es) 2019-05-09 2022-04-20 80 Acres Urban Agriculture Inc Metodo y aparato para cultivo interior de alta densidad.
EP3968756B1 (fr) 2019-05-13 2025-10-29 80 Acres Urban Agriculture Inc. Système et procédé de commande de fermes intérieures à distance et interface utilisateur associée
US11533859B2 (en) * 2019-11-13 2022-12-27 Haier Us Appliance Solutions, Inc. Hydration system for an indoor gardening appliance
EP4418846A4 (fr) * 2021-10-20 2025-08-13 80 Acres Urban Agriculture Inc Appareils de culture d'intérieur automatisés et procédés associés
ES3031860T3 (en) * 2022-07-05 2025-07-11 Jungheinrich Ag Greenhouse arrangement
CN117084106B (zh) * 2023-09-20 2025-12-26 西北农林科技大学 一种模块化植物工厂温控设备
CN119344131A (zh) * 2024-09-30 2025-01-24 同济大学 一种全封闭人工光植物工厂栽培层微环境导风调节系统

Family Cites Families (32)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1563509A (fr) 1967-05-18 1969-04-11
DE1928939C3 (de) * 1969-06-07 1982-12-23 Brown, Boveri & Cie Ag, 6800 Mannheim Klimakammer
US4163342A (en) * 1978-03-24 1979-08-07 General Electric Company Controlled environment agriculture facility and method for its operation
JPH0117170Y2 (fr) * 1980-07-15 1989-05-18
JPH08280269A (ja) * 1995-04-11 1996-10-29 Shimane Pref Gov 施設栽培用空調ダクト
JP3105482B2 (ja) * 1997-10-15 2000-10-30 株式会社テクノバ 育苗装置
US8984806B2 (en) * 2008-03-26 2015-03-24 Hisakazu Uchiyama Plant cultivation apparatus
WO2010029993A1 (fr) * 2008-09-11 2010-03-18 日本グリーンファーム株式会社 Système de culture de plantes, installation de culture de plantes et dispositif de culture de plantes à usage domestique
KR101053146B1 (ko) * 2010-03-09 2011-08-02 유영호 식물공장의 환기시스템
NL1038219C2 (en) * 2009-09-03 2011-06-06 Priva B V Arrangement for even distribution of gaseous material in a spatial area.
JP2011072281A (ja) * 2009-10-01 2011-04-14 Sanou:Kk 栽培装置及びその栽培方法
CN101743864A (zh) * 2010-01-13 2010-06-23 江苏凯迪新能源有限公司 育苗温室
CN201718259U (zh) * 2010-06-11 2011-01-26 湖南省湘晖农业技术开发有限公司 一种全密闭环境植物育苗的通风装置
JP5646979B2 (ja) * 2010-12-16 2014-12-24 鹿島建設株式会社 植物栽培照明・空調ユニットおよび植物栽培設備
CN102550326B (zh) * 2011-12-27 2013-04-17 湖南省湘晖农业技术开发有限公司 全密闭人控环境作物育苗用的水帘式均匀降温增湿装置
NL2010090C2 (nl) * 2013-01-08 2014-07-09 Beheer 141 B V Werkwijze voor het in een warenhuis aanbrengen van een flexibele luchtslang.
CA2907852A1 (fr) * 2013-03-28 2014-10-02 Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation Installation de culture de plante
GB2516515B8 (en) * 2013-12-04 2016-10-05 Intelligent Growth Solutions Ltd Automated arrangement to grow plants under lighting in a vertical tower
US9357715B2 (en) * 2014-05-01 2016-06-07 Brian Cottrell Vertical planter
US20170258010A1 (en) * 2014-05-21 2017-09-14 Mitsubishi Plastics Agri Dream Co., Ltd. Plant cultivation method and facility
US20170027112A1 (en) * 2015-07-28 2017-02-02 Precision AgriTech Inc. Modular indoor farm
AU2016306709A1 (en) * 2015-08-11 2018-04-05 E Agri Pte Ltd High density horticulture growing systems, methods and apparatus
JP5952476B2 (ja) * 2015-08-21 2016-07-13 鹿島建設株式会社 植物栽培設備
US9767700B1 (en) * 2015-11-25 2017-09-19 X Development Llc Control strategy for multiple kites on a single ground power unit
JP6830233B2 (ja) * 2016-09-26 2021-02-17 株式会社精研 植物栽培用装置
JP6363145B2 (ja) * 2016-10-25 2018-07-25 株式会社スプレッド 栽培設備
TWM539229U (zh) * 2016-10-27 2017-04-11 Taiwan Hipoint Corp 多層式環境模擬裝置
DE102016121126B3 (de) * 2016-11-04 2018-01-18 Farmers Cut GmbH Klimatisch abgeschlossene Klimazelle zur Aufzucht von Pflanzen in Innenräumen
US20180125016A1 (en) * 2016-11-08 2018-05-10 Stephen A. Dufresne Multi-level horizontal air flow distribution system
NL2018324B1 (nl) * 2017-02-07 2018-09-03 Priva Holding B V Werkwijze en inrichting voor het telen van een gewas
KR101913820B1 (ko) * 2017-03-14 2018-10-31 이재순 육묘 재배 하우스
JOP20190169A1 (ar) * 2017-06-14 2019-07-02 Grow Solutions Tech Llc أنظمة وطرق لاستخدام طرق led لحجيرة نمو

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CA3117431A1 (fr) 2020-05-07
US20220000045A1 (en) 2022-01-06
SA521421879B1 (ar) 2024-02-25
CN113329621A (zh) 2021-08-31
SG11202103915YA (en) 2021-05-28
CN113329621B (zh) 2023-01-20
JP2022505558A (ja) 2022-01-14
WO2020089479A1 (fr) 2020-05-07

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
WO2020089479A1 (fr) Chambre climatique pour la culture de plantes comprenant un système climatique optimisé
EP3534690B1 (fr) Cellule climatique fermée climatiquement pour la culture de plantes en milieu clos
DE60110765T2 (de) Verfahren und behälter für hydroponische und aeroponische kultur
EP3777519B1 (fr) Procédé de fonctionnement automatisé d'une serre, dispositif d'alimentation et serre automatique
DE202010012739U1 (de) Vorrichtung zur Aufzucht einer oder mehrerer Pflanzen
DE112019003888T5 (de) Kultivaranbausystem und -verfahren
DE2519800A1 (de) Anlage zur zuechtung von pflanzen
DE102018126555A1 (de) Abgeschlossene Klimazelle mit beweglich angeordneten Beleuchtungsplattformen
EP4304331B1 (fr) Système et procédé de culture de plantes dans un espace intérieur fermé
DE3423147A1 (de) Klimatisierungsanlage
WO2022069330A1 (fr) Dispositif de culture et procédé permettant de cultiver des plantes
DE1944539C3 (de) Gewächskammer
DE102020125907A1 (de) Vorrichtung zur Erfassung wachstumsspezifischer Parameter einer Pflanze
DE102020125904A1 (de) Trägersystem für eine automatisierte Aufzucht von Pflanzen
WO2022018236A1 (fr) Dispositif de culture pour plantes et cellule climatique à régulation climatique pour la culture de plantes à l'aide d'un dispositif de culture
EP4096389B1 (fr) Cellule climatique pour la culture végétale dans plusieurs endroits avec un système climatique économique d'espace et d'énergie
DE1085315B (de) Einrichtung zum Klimatisieren
EP3102022B1 (fr) Dispositif servant à la culture d'une ou de plusieurs plantes
DE102022115528A1 (de) Trägersystem zur Aufzucht von Pflanzen
DE102020125910A1 (de) Bewässerungssystem zur Pflanzenbewässerung für einen Anbau von Pflanzen in Innenräumen
EP4297568B1 (fr) Module d'une station d'élevage pour insectes, méthode et utilisation
EP4512236A1 (fr) Unité de plantation
DE102020125906A1 (de) Automatisierte Anlage für den vertikalen landwirtschaftlichen Anbau von Pflanzen in Innenräumen
AT413172B (de) Zuchtbehälter
DE102020125905A1 (de) Trägersystem zur Aufzucht von Pflanzen mit einer ebenen und unterbrechungsfreien Bodenfläche

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: UNKNOWN

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: THE INTERNATIONAL PUBLICATION HAS BEEN MADE

PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: REQUEST FOR EXAMINATION WAS MADE

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 20210430

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR

DAV Request for validation of the european patent (deleted)
DAX Request for extension of the european patent (deleted)
REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: HK

Ref legal event code: DE

Ref document number: 40060595

Country of ref document: HK

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN

18D Application deemed to be withdrawn

Effective date: 20250603