EP3889059A2 - Palette de stockage et de transport - Google Patents
Palette de stockage et de transport Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3889059A2 EP3889059A2 EP21163495.1A EP21163495A EP3889059A2 EP 3889059 A2 EP3889059 A2 EP 3889059A2 EP 21163495 A EP21163495 A EP 21163495A EP 3889059 A2 EP3889059 A2 EP 3889059A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- storage
- transport pallet
- pallet according
- electronic unit
- frame
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
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- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006300 shrink film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D19/02—Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets
- B65D19/06—Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets with bodies formed by uniting or interconnecting two or more components
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D19/02—Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets
- B65D19/06—Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets with bodies formed by uniting or interconnecting two or more components
- B65D19/08—Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets with bodies formed by uniting or interconnecting two or more components made wholly or mainly of metal
- B65D19/10—Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets with bodies formed by uniting or interconnecting two or more components made wholly or mainly of metal of skeleton construction, e.g. made of wire
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- B65D2519/00298—Overall construction of the load supporting surface skeleton type
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- B65D2519/00323—Overall construction of the base surface made of more than one piece
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- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
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- B65D2519/00492—Overall construction of the side walls
- B65D2519/00502—Overall construction of the side walls whereby at least one side wall is made of two or more pieces
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B65D2519/00582—Connections structures connecting side walls, including corner posts, to each other structures intended to be disassembled, i.e. collapsible or dismountable
- B65D2519/00606—Connections structures connecting side walls, including corner posts, to each other structures intended to be disassembled, i.e. collapsible or dismountable side walls connected via corner posts
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
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- B65D2519/00671—Connections structures connecting corner posts to the pallet
- B65D2519/00676—Structures intended to be disassembled
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
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- B65D2519/00805—Means for facilitating the removal of the load
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B65D2519/00955—Details with special means for nesting or stacking stackable
- B65D2519/00965—Details with special means for nesting or stacking stackable when loaded
- B65D2519/0097—Details with special means for nesting or stacking stackable when loaded through corner posts
Definitions
- the invention relates to a storage and transport pallet with a frame which is provided with positioning devices and runs between the struts and has devices on its underside for receiving a fork harness.
- Pallets are transport plates, which are usually made of wood but also made of plastic or metal. The most widespread in Germany is the so-called "Euro pallet” with a base area of 800mm x 1200mm. Other standardized pallets are known in other countries.
- a pallet can be moved with an industrial truck such as a forklift, among other things. Any goods can be stacked and transported on the pallets.
- the pallets are frameless. The goods can be secured by wrapping them with shrink film or with tension belts.
- pallet attachments are known for securing the goods on the pallets, which are usually grids that are attached to the four sides of the pallet.
- the grids can be collapsible in order to provide a small volume for empty transport.
- Metal lattice boxes are also known, the dimensions of which correspond to the Euro pallets.
- the known pallets are well suited for the transport of common goods, such as, for example, beverage crates, paints, building materials, food, but also machine parts, etc.
- the pallets are not suitable for transporting a large number of different goods, especially if they have large dimensions, as is the case, for example, in construction site or barrier technology.
- the goods to be transported for example bollards, barriers, mobile fence elements, formwork supports, foot plates, etc. have dimensions or a weight that generally makes transport on the above-mentioned pallets impossible.
- the invention aims to provide a remedy here.
- the invention is based on the object of creating a storage and transport pallet which enables the goods or materials placed on it to be checked and monitored. According to the invention, this object is achieved with the features of claim 1.
- a storage and transport pallet is created which enables the goods placed on it to be checked and monitored.
- the reader attached to the pallet for the automatic and contactless identification and localization of objects enables monitoring of both the number and the type of goods or materials loaded on the pallet for storage or transport.
- the electronic unit is advantageously accommodated in a housing.
- the housing reliably protects the electronic unit from damage caused by environmental influences or accidents.
- the housing is preferably designed in the manner of a drawer. This ensures that the unit can be reached very easily, so that maintenance or, if necessary, repair of the electronic unit is easily possible.
- the housing can be locked, whereby the electronic unit is protected against misuse, vandalism and theft.
- the electronic unit comprises a transmission device.
- the transmission device With the help of the transmission device, data determined from the pallet on the number and type of goods or materials can be forwarded to the management software. As a result, the inventory on the pallet or a large number of pallets can be monitored from a central location.
- the automatic and contactless identification and localization takes place by means of RFID technology. This is a widely used and reliably functioning technology that is also inexpensive.
- the storage and transport pallets chosen as exemplary embodiments have a square frame 1 which is provided with erection devices 2.
- erection devices 2 In the embodiment according to Figures 1 to 5 these are formed by feet arranged at the four corners of the frame 1 from square tubes. Depending on the size of the pallet, more feet can be provided.
- the erection devices 2 can also be in the form of runners or the like.
- the pallet can also be polygonal, round or oval.
- the erection devices 2 are designed in the manner of known swap bodies or swap bodies. They are therefore arranged in a laterally cantilevered manner on the frame 1 and can be designed to be pivotable into a horizontal position.
- a further form of the erection device 2 is shown. This can basically be used in a manner comparable to the usual erection devices of known swap bodies or swap bodies, so that they are also arranged on the frame 1 in a laterally cantilevered manner.
- the installation device according to Figure 9 is releasably connected to the frame. It can be inserted into an opening provided in the frame 1.
- the erection device 2 has a base 21 on which a cantilever arm 22 aligned at right angles is arranged.
- the cantilever arm 22 is arranged in a height-adjustable manner on the base 21.
- a spindle - not shown - is provided in the base 21, which is in operative connection with the cantilever arm 22 and which is preferably a ball screw spindle.
- a rotary movement of the spindle leads to an upward or downward movement of the Cantilever arm 22.
- the cantilever arm 22 is detachably attached to the base 21.
- screws 23 are provided.
- the erection device 2 after Figure 9 is provided with a drive which is formed by an electric motor 24 in the exemplary embodiment.
- the electric motor 24 is placed on the end of the stand 21 facing away from the floor, which on the one hand creates a space-saving arrangement and on the other hand no installation space is required in the stand 21 for the electric motor 24, so that the range of height adjustment is not restricted.
- other types of drive can also be used, for example a hydraulic or pneumatic drive.
- the base 21 is surrounded by a slotted sleeve 25.
- the sleeve 25 is provided with a hole pattern 26 which corresponds to bores in the base 21. Screws 27 can be screwed into the holes of the hole pattern 26 and the corresponding bores in the base 21. Due to the correspondence of the hole pattern 25 with the bores, a mechanical telescoping is created in connection with the screws 26, whereby a further possibility of height adjustment is created.
- the dimensions of the frame are not specified. For example, it can have the dimensions of a Euro pallet with a base area of 800mm x 1200mm or a 20-foot container with a base area of 5918mm x 2330mm. Other dimensions are of course also possible.
- Struts 3 which connect the longitudinal or front sides of the frame, run between the frame 1.
- the frame 1 On its (lower) side facing the floor, the frame 1 has a device 4 for receiving a fork harness.
- the device 4 is formed in the manner of shoes into which the fork of a forklift can enter. This reduces the risk of slipping when lifting and during transport.
- the storage and transport pallet can also be lifted or unloaded with other devices, for example with a crane.
- a loading floor 5 is attached to the frame 1 and the struts 3.
- the loading floor 5 is made of wood in the exemplary embodiment; it can also be made of plastic or metal. A grid-like design is also possible.
- posts 6 are arranged, between which grids 7 partially extend.
- the posts 6 are arranged in the extension of the feet 2.
- the posts 6 are in the embodiment according to Figures 1 to 5 funnel-shaped at their ends facing away from the bottom, whereby the stacking of several storage and transport pallets on top of one another is simplified.
- the grids 7, like the posts 6, can be demountable.
- On one of the two end faces of the pallet is in the embodiment according to the Figures 1 to 5 no grid 7 is provided. Rather, an extension 8 of the loading floor 5, which is mounted on a frame 9, is built onto this end face. On the side facing the floor, shoes 10 for receiving a fork harness are attached.
- the extension 8 is detachably attached to the frame 1.
- a tail lift 17 is provided which is pivotable.
- closed walls can also be mounted between the posts 6.
- the container can also be closed by a roof and opened via a door, so that a container is created.
- the roof can also be provided such that it can pivot, for example, in the manner of a cover. Compartments, drawers, etc. can be provided in the container.
- an antenna 11 for the automatic and contactless identification and localization of objects is provided on at least one strut 3 under the loading floor 5.
- antennas 11 there are twenty-four such antennas 11 are provided.
- RFID stands for radio-frequency identification. It describes a technology for a transmitter-receiver system using radio waves.
- the antennas 11 contain software, a so-called microprogram, which carries out the actual reading process with the aid of a controller. Communication also takes place with software that can communicate with other IT systems and databases via interfaces.
- an electronic unit 12 which corresponds to management software.
- the electronic unit 12 is arranged on the frame 1 under the loading floor 5.
- the electronic unit 12 is accommodated in a housing 13, the housing 13 being designed in the manner of a drawer.
- the housing 13 is lockable, preferably lockable.
- the electronic unit 12 comprises a transmission device 14 and a memory 15 for electrical energy.
- the memory 15 can be designed in the form of a battery or an accumulator.
- the electronic unit 12 includes a reader 16 which processes the information transmitted by the antennas.
- the antennas 11 are provided for reading out an individualizing identifier of the goods arranged on the pallet.
- this identifier is stored on at least one transmission unit which is attached to the goods in such a way that they are protected from damage.
- it is an RFID transponder.
- the transponders can be read by the RFID antennas.
- the respective pallet is created in the warehouse management software.
- the antennas on the pallet read the goods arranged on the pallet and provided with the transponders and correspond with the reader of the electronic unit. This forwards the signals to the warehouse management software.
- the software determines and monitors the loading of the pallet. As a result, the software can be used to determine at any time which goods are on the respective pallet.
- a storage and transport pallet which enables the goods loaded on the pallet to be checked and monitored.
- this has the advantage that it can be determined automatically whether all the goods intended for dispatch are placed on the pallet in order to dispatch the pallet.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Warehouses Or Storage Devices (AREA)
- Forklifts And Lifting Vehicles (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE202020101820.5U DE202020101820U1 (de) | 2020-04-03 | 2020-04-03 | Lager- und Transportpalette |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3889059A2 true EP3889059A2 (fr) | 2021-10-06 |
| EP3889059A3 EP3889059A3 (fr) | 2021-12-15 |
Family
ID=70969385
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP21163495.1A Withdrawn EP3889059A3 (fr) | 2020-04-03 | 2021-03-18 | Palette de stockage et de transport |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP3889059A3 (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE202020101820U1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102022101706A1 (de) | 2022-01-25 | 2023-07-27 | mokoflex GmbH | Langpalette für Langgut |
| US20240300695A1 (en) * | 2023-03-07 | 2024-09-12 | Enercorp Engineered Solutions Inc. | Stackable iron baskets |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3536914A1 (de) | 1985-10-16 | 1987-04-16 | Kolb & Kern Gmbh | Transportplattform |
| DE9419468U1 (de) | 1994-12-05 | 1995-02-16 | Effkemann, Manfred, 48683 Ahaus | Bauzaun-Palette |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7419101B2 (en) * | 2004-09-13 | 2008-09-02 | Omron Corporation | Physical distribution management apparatus, physical distribution management pallet and physical distribution management system |
| US20080135506A1 (en) * | 2006-06-19 | 2008-06-12 | Business Systems International, Inc. | Stackable Storage Apparatus |
| DE102010045749A1 (de) * | 2010-09-17 | 2012-03-22 | Still Gmbh | Metalltransportbehälter |
| DE102011114612A1 (de) * | 2011-06-21 | 2013-05-16 | Würth Industrie Service GmbH & Co. KG | Verfahren zur Abwicklung von Kanban-Aufträgen und RFID-Palettenbox |
| CN110712832A (zh) * | 2019-10-26 | 2020-01-21 | 宋磊 | 一种低成本物流用的集装盘 |
-
2020
- 2020-04-03 DE DE202020101820.5U patent/DE202020101820U1/de active Active
-
2021
- 2021-03-18 EP EP21163495.1A patent/EP3889059A3/fr not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3536914A1 (de) | 1985-10-16 | 1987-04-16 | Kolb & Kern Gmbh | Transportplattform |
| DE9419468U1 (de) | 1994-12-05 | 1995-02-16 | Effkemann, Manfred, 48683 Ahaus | Bauzaun-Palette |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP3889059A3 (fr) | 2021-12-15 |
| DE202020101820U1 (de) | 2020-05-19 |
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