EP3938468A1 - Anlage und verfahren zur katalytischen herstellung von dieselölen aus organischen materialien - Google Patents
Anlage und verfahren zur katalytischen herstellung von dieselölen aus organischen materialienInfo
- Publication number
- EP3938468A1 EP3938468A1 EP20717754.4A EP20717754A EP3938468A1 EP 3938468 A1 EP3938468 A1 EP 3938468A1 EP 20717754 A EP20717754 A EP 20717754A EP 3938468 A1 EP3938468 A1 EP 3938468A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- reactor
- plant
- starting material
- screw conveyor
- phase
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G1/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal
- C10G1/10—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal from rubber or rubber waste
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G1/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal
- C10G1/08—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal with moving catalysts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
- C10G2300/10—Feedstock materials
- C10G2300/1003—Waste materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2400/00—Products obtained by processes covered by groups C10G9/00 - C10G69/14
- C10G2400/04—Diesel oil
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P30/00—Technologies relating to oil refining and petrochemical industry
- Y02P30/20—Technologies relating to oil refining and petrochemical industry using bio-feedstock
Definitions
- the invention relates to a plant for the catalytic production of diesel oil from residual materials such as plastics (PE, PP, PET, PVC, etc.), cellulose-containing materials and
- a system is known from WO 2005/071043 A1 in which hydrocarbon-containing residues or residues are heated, cracked and fractionated in a multi-stage process, whereby diesel oil, among other things, is obtained. Furthermore, such a system is also known from DE 103 56 245 B4, the main heat input taking place via the flow energy of the pumps, which are braked by a counter-rotating agitator and their friction and internal friction. However, it has been found that these systems are still very susceptible to failure. It also represents the continuous
- the oil bath circuit with the suspended catalysts is carried out by means of electrical heating elements which are arranged concentrically around the reactor tubes.
- the object of the invention is therefore to provide a system and a method that can be operated more easily and is less susceptible to failure.
- This object is achieved by a system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the central reactor, which receives the starting material in a carrier oil and in which the catalytic reaction takes place, has at least one motor-driven rotary cutter, by means of which at least temporarily a beating and / or cutting comminution of the starting material takes place.
- all raw and residual materials containing hydrocarbons are to be considered the starting material, in particular residual and waste materials from the group of plastics (PE, PP, PET, PVC, etc.), cellulose-containing materials and biomaterials such as wood, sawdust or
- Wood chips, paper, cardboard, parts of plants and the like are to be understood as meaning free-flowing particles which, in their largest spatial extent, have on average less than or equal to 20 mm, advantageously less than or equal to 10 mm. Ideally, these are designed as chips, flakes or comparable flat particles.
- diesel or diesel oil is to be understood as meaning a kerosene mixture, the so-called middle distillate fractions in the case of known fractionations of petroleum.
- the carrier oil is a lower-boiling heavy oil or heavy oil mixture.
- carrier oils are usually thermal oils, which do not decompose at high operating temperatures, such as in the present case in the range from 280 ° C to 320 ° C.
- secondary refiners can also be used. These are oils that do not lead to chemical reactions, outgassing or foaming.
- Starting material includes a feed system for the starting material, with at least one screw conveyor, a reaction unit, at least one one-part or multi-part separating and separating unit and at least one sediment processing stage for solids and / or sediments, including ashes, tar, and the like
- the reaction unit usually comprises only one central reactor for treating a mixed phase of a liquid carrier phase (carrier oil) and the solid starting material, the reactor often also being called a melt reactor, because in this the solids are catalytically converted into a diesel oil.
- the reactor ideally has only one reactor interior, but in normal operation it has a gas or steam-filled head space and a product space filled with the mixed phase. It also includes at least one Inlet for the starting material, at least one head outlet for a gas or
- Vapor phase which can be directly followed by a separation column or can be attached to it. There is also an outlet that connects to the
- Sediment processing stage is connected, as well as at least one motor-driven agitator for homogenizing and circulating the reactor contents, which protrudes with at least one agitator into the product space.
- the reactor inlet is shaped in such a way that the housing end of the feed screw, which is the discharge end, is held and sealed on the reactor or on a flange piece.
- the feed screw is included in the feed system.
- the axis of rotation of the introducing screw conveyor or the entire screw conveyor is inclined to the horizontal, an ideal angle of inclination a being in the range from 25 ° to 60 ° to the horizontal.
- the extension of the screw conveyor is such that the
- the screw drive of the feed screw is at a height relative to the product space of the reactor which is equal to or higher than 2/3 the height of the product space.
- the product space is defined here as that reactor interior that is in
- the head space is usually in the upper third of the interior of the reactor and the lower 2/3 occupy the product space.
- the installation height of the screw drive relative to the reactor is in the area in which the gas or steam-filled head space of the reactor is located
- the great advantage is that during maintenance work on the conveying means, the reactor contents only need to be drained slightly or not at all, because the screw conveyor can be pulled upwards in the axial direction even when the reactor is hot and full.
- the lower end of the screw conveyor can simply remain open, Shut-off units are not required, so that no sedimentation areas or dead zones arise.
- the end of the housing protrudes
- the housing protrudes directly from the connecting stub of the reactor or forms it.
- Closure element In particular, no valve, non-return valve, spring-loaded stopper or the like is arranged on or opposite the outlet end of the screw conveyor or its housing, so that the end of the feed screw passes into the reactor interior without barriers and virtually forms a mixing or inlet chamber.
- the solid starting material to be introduced will wet into this mixing or introduction chamber, into which the liquid phase can flow or seep from the product space into the interior of the introducing screw conveyor during normal operation.
- the feed screw is advantageously designed as a stuffing screw, which leads to the compression of the starting material in the axial and conveying direction, causing a reduction in the cavity volume in the starting material in the conveying direction.
- the feed system comprises one or more further feed screws upstream of the feed screw. Can if necessary
- Trace heating can be provided in order to bring the granular starting material to or close to the reaction temperature in the reactor. This includes at least one
- the screw conveyor or its housing is a heating device or is designed as such a heating device.
- the drying unit is ideally provided in an area of the store and / or the conveyor line to the reactor in which the granular starting material is still present as loose, not or only slightly compressed bulk material, so that volatile components can be separated more easily.
- the feed system between two screw conveyors which can be inclined and / or horizontally guided, comprises at least one vertical or almost vertical conveyor shaft for rapid compression of the starting material.
- This vertical conveyor shaft can have a screw conveyor.
- a feed line for an inert gas is provided for delivery units and this feed line for inert gas is connected to an inert gas source, such as a storage tank.
- This inert gas is usually nitrogen or carbon dioxide, which also has the advantage that it avoids explosive gas concentrations.
- the inert gas can ideally be nitrogen or carbon dioxide, which is made available by piping from suitable storage tanks. Should the inert gas be used as a sealing gas under very high pressure in the
- Transport path of the delivery system are introduced, it can be advantageous to provide one or more compressors.
- the introduction system can comprise a bunker, silo or the like for the starting material or be connected to such a system.
- the reactor is a so-called melt reactor in which the starting material is catalytically split and converted into the gas phase.
- the reactor comprises at least one motor-driven rotary cutting mechanism for the percussive and / or cutting comminution of the starting material, which cutter has at least one cutting edge or a cutting section.
- the cutting mechanism is attached to and driven by the same drive shaft as the at least one stirring body, wherein the at least one stirring body can alternatively or additionally also be designed as a cutting edge or with a cutting section.
- the Cutting unit protrudes into the product space and has its own drive shaft and its own drive that is independent of the drive of the agitator unit.
- An improvement is that at least one agitator is arranged in a vertical position between two cutting units, so that they can cut and / or divide directly above and below the agitator in the directed flow.
- the drive must be designed in such a way that it has a permanent complete
- the speed of the agitator must be at least 400 to 500 rpm.
- a speed of 440 to 470 rpm is advantageously used.
- the circumferential speed of the agitator is in the range of 10 to 20 m / s, and ideally a circumferential speed of 13 to 18 m / s can be achieved by means of the drive and set during operation of the system.
- a further improvement consists in the fact that the agitator, in particular its drive shaft, is arranged eccentrically in the reactor, which results in a particularly advantageous
- Separation unit comprises at least one condenser and / or a distillation column for separating the diesel oil. It has surprisingly been found that it is sufficient, after the reactor - possibly directly on top of it, a simple one
- the separation column in order to subsequently provide one or two condensers for separation of the product oil.
- the separation column then forms a structural unit with the reactor and is attached directly to the headspace or directly connected to it via a bottle.
- the head space of the reactor extends directly into the lowest floor or inlet area of the column and forms a single space.
- a heating device is provided for the mixed phase which, in an improved variant, is provided as a device resting on the outside of the reactor wall and acting on the fluid through the container wall.
- a heating device can be included in the reactor.
- a microwave heating device has proven to be particularly preferred as the heating device. This has a very high degree of efficiency and, as with conventional heating surfaces, there is no thermally induced adhesion due to local overheating on the exchange surfaces or the emitting surfaces of the microwave heater. At least one such microwave heating device is ideally arranged in the liquid-filled reactor interior.
- the power of the microwave generator should be in the range of over 70kW, ideally in the range of 80kW to 250kW. If necessary, the power can be higher or more than one microwave generator can be provided.
- the microwave heater comprises a magnetron and a waveguide as main components in a known manner.
- This waveguide usually includes, among other things, at least one glass or glass that adjoins and separates the product space
- Quartz glass pane Quartz glass pane, a tuner to minimize the reflected microwaves, a
- the product space is not only adjoined by a glass or
- Quartz glass pane but a safety lock with a double-sided closure by a glass or quartz glass pane, the interior of which can be filled with an inert gas or through which an inert gas can flow.
- both sides are to be understood as the direction of the main extension of the waveguide in which the microwaves are guided.
- An alternative design is that the reactor contents are not heated directly by the aforementioned disk in the reactor wall or a fastening nozzle by means of microwave heating, but rather the at least one microwave heating acts on a side stream of the mixed phase through a glass or quartz glass tube.
- paper seals or seals made of a copper material are advantageously provided so that a gas-tight separation is produced. It has
- this gas-tight section from the central reactor functions as a very advantageous cooling section.
- Reactor which is connected to the sediment processing stage and via which partial flows or partial amounts that were withdrawn via an outlet can be returned to the reactor.
- the returned partial flows or partial amounts are usually liquid and depleted in solids, such as lime, catalyst, ash or tar fractions.
- the reactor inlet and / or the return inlet are shaped in such a way that a housing of an introducing screw conveyor is held on and sealed off.
- Known flange or coupling elements can be provided for this purpose. It is
- Process and auxiliary materials such as a carrier oil to be supplemented, lime, catalyst, can be introduced into one of the other feed or return streams.
- a separate feed unit for process and auxiliary materials is provided, which is connected to the reactor in terms of a line, with a separate access port being provided in the reactor for this purpose.
- the temperature in the mixing phase is between 200 and 400 ° C, and is ideally between 280 ° C and 350 ° C.
- the mixed phase also includes a proportion of lime from 1.5% by weight to 10% by weight, with lime here as a collective term for calcium or
- the mixed phase also comprises a catalyst in a proportion of 1% by weight to 15% by weight.
- the gas or vapor phase is continuously removed, ideally continuously withdrawn from the headspace of the reactor by means of at least one vacuum pump. Downstream of the reactor, the diesel oil is separated from the more volatile gas or vapor phase in at least one condenser. In this case, in parallel in the mixed phase, the garannular starting material contained is produced by means of the at least one
- Cutting or cutting section is mechanically cut and / or comminuted. For optimal mixing in the interior of the reactor and to avoid any
- the peripheral speed of the agitator is between 8 and 20 m / s, whereby it has been found that this should ideally be between 13 and 17 m / s.
- the catalyst is advantageously a bentonite or zeolite, in particular an aluminum silicate, which has a powdery state.
- the pressure in the head space of the reactor is ideally less than or equal to one (1) bar and is ideally in the range from 25 to 60 mbar.
- the method is particularly characterized in that upstream of the reactor in the end piece of the introducing screw conveyor a wetting or mixing chamber is formed, into which the liquid phase can flow or secure from the product space into the open end and the interior of the introducing screw conveyor.
- the starting material to be introduced is wetted during operation of the plant because there is no closure element, in particular no valve, non-return valve, no spring-loaded one, in the product space of the reactor, on or in its connecting flange, or on or in front of the end and outlet of the feed screw Stopper or the like.
- Figure 1 as a block diagram of a process sequence and the most important process steps
- Figure 2 the delivery system as a first embodiment
- Figure 3 the delivery system as a second embodiment
- FIG. 4 shows the arrangement of the introductory screw conveyor in detail
- Figure 5 shows the structure of the microwave heating device of the central reactor.
- the entire system 1 for the catalytic production of diesel oil 9 from the starting material 7 is shown schematically as a block diagram.
- the starting material 7 is fed via the feed system 100 to the reaction unit 10, which has at least one reactor, but can also include two or more reactors connected in parallel (not shown).
- the starting material 7 is fed into the reactor 11 via the reactor inlet 12.
- the process and auxiliary materials 8, such as, for example, carrier oil to be supplemented, lime and catalyst, are also introduced via the introduction system 100. Alternatively, but not shown, this can take place via a separate feed unit which is connected to the reactor via a line, a separate access port being provided in the reactor for this purpose.
- a product processing stage 300 for the diesel oil 9 is connected in terms of line to or on the head space 11.1 of the reactor 11 via the head outlet 13.
- the diesel oil portion is separated from the lower boiling aqueous phase from the gas and vapor phases.
- the diesel oil 9 is stored in the storage tank 24.
- the reactor 11 is connected via the bottom outlet 14 and the outlet line 14.1 to a sediment treatment stage 200, from which the return line 23.1 leads into the return inlet 23 so that a liquid phase can be returned to the reactor 11 .
- the system 1 comprises a coupling and purification unit 400, which is optional and by means of which the diesel oil 9 can be desulfurized, for example, and / or the solid and
- Sedimentation substances can be further processed and packaged.
- the product processing stage 300 and / or the sediment processing stage are connected to one another in a suitable manner via suitable conveying means and / or lines.
- the reactor 11 has a stirring unit 15 with a drive 17. 1, a drive shaft 17, a stirring body 16 and a cutting mechanism 18.
- the agitator body 16 is designed as a 2- to 4-blade propeller.
- FIG. 1 shows the delivery system 100 in greater detail.
- the funnel 40 through which the starting material 7 is filled and on the
- Transport route to the reactor 11 is given, is with the inlet side of a first Conveyor screw 41 connected.
- This first screw conveyor 41 releases the conveyed material into a vertical or almost vertical shaft 43, which is connected to the inlet side of the inclined downwardly inclined conveyor screw 42, or the foot of which forms the inlet of the introductory screw conveyor 42.
- Introductory because this introducing screw conveyor 42, the starting material 7 directly into the reactor 1 1 via the
- shut-off element 45 which can be a ball valve, for example, is arranged between the screw conveyor 41 conveying to the shaft 43 and the shaft inlet.
- the drive 44.1 of the vertically aligned screw conveyor 44 in the shaft 43 stands over an inlet end of the shaft 43 upwards.
- a further screw conveyor 44 is arranged in the shaft 43, which ensures uniform material transport and precompaction for the inlet of the feed screw 42.
- FIG. 2 shows the feed line for auxiliary and process media 8, such as heavy or carrier oil, lime or catalyst, and a mixing and storage tank 8.1. Conveyance means, other fittings, etc. that are usual for the person skilled in the art are not shown.
- the heating device with which the filled mixed phase in the product space 11.2 is heated or kept at temperature is identified by the reference number 22. To the optimal
- the reactor 11 is equipped with an agitator 15 that drives a common drive shaft 17, to which a first agitator 16.1 is attached above the separator 18 and a second agitator 16.2 below it.
- the product preparation stage 300 is connected to a chimney 25 via a gas line.
- the first screw conveyor 41 In contrast to the alignment of the first screw conveyor 41, which is guided horizontally in FIG. 2, the first screw conveyor 41 has a gradient in the transport direction and relative to the horizontal of approximately 10 °. On the input side and in the vicinity of the drive 41.2, this is connected to a silo or a bunker 57 via a shut-off unit. In the middle of this first screw conveyor 41, a drying unit 50 and an associated trace heating 51 are provided. Very volatile components, especially water, are separated out in this way. The drying unit 50 is via the gas line 55.1, a filter 54.1 and a suction device
- the two gas paths 55.1, 55.2 are connected to only one suction device.
- Coupling and purification unit is passed.
- auxiliary heating 52 is to control the temperature of the starting material 7 before it is introduced into the reactor 11, so that the complete process temperature does not have to take place via the heating device 22 of the reactor 11.
- the inert gas here liquid nitrogen (N2)
- N2 liquid nitrogen
- an inert gas line 56.1 leads to the headspace of the shaft 43 and / or below the shut-off unit 45.
- an inert gas line 56.2 is provided which runs from the inert gas source 56 to the introducing screw conveyor 42 to be led. Ideally, the introduction takes place directly when the drive shaft is supported and when it is passed through the housing 42.1 or at least in an upper third into the interior of the screw conveyor 42.
- Figure 4 shows in detail the installation position of the introducing screw conveyor 42.
- the axis of rotation 42.3 of the screw conveyor 42 is at the angle ⁇ with respect to the
- the outlet of the screw conveyor 42 is flanged directly to the bottle of the reactor inlet 12.
- the starting material 7, which is highly compressed at the outlet end of the screw conveyor 42 is then introduced into the reactor 11 as a plug, wherein the highly compressed starting material 7 at the same time seals the screw conveyor 42 against the excessive penetration of the heavy oil components of the mixed phase.
- the drive 42.2 of the screw conveyor 42 is slightly above the filling level FH of the reactor 11 in normal operation. Thus, even in the event of a malfunction, the reactor 11 does not need to be emptied, because the liquid mixed phase from the product space 11.2 can safely rise in the conveyor screw 42 even when the screw core is pulled.
- FIG. 5 shows one of possibly several
- Microwave heaters 22.1 which are arranged directly on the outer wall of the central reactor 11.
- the microwave heater 22.1 has a magnetron 37, a waveguide 38 and a safety lock 36, which adjoins the reactor 11 with a first end and a safety disk 36.2 arranged there.
- An inert gas for example nitrogen, can be passed into the interior 36.1 into the interior 36.1 of the safety lock 36 via the inlet 36.3.
- Safety panes 36.2, 36.4 are made of glass or quartz glass.
- the magnetron 37 generates the microwaves, which are indicated as a strong arrow pointing in the direction of the reactor 11. Only mentioned, without detailed representation, are the known other elements of microwave heating, such as a tuner to minimize the reflected
- the product space 11.2 is not only adjoined by a single glass or quartz glass pane 36.2, but also by a safety lock 36, with only a single safety pane 36.2 between in the case of a simplified design
- Product space 11.2 of the reactor 11 and the microwave heater 22.1 can be provided.
- the mixed phase filled in the product space 11.2 is not heated directly. Rather, a line is provided which circulates out of the reactor and back in again and in which a conveying means, such as a double spindle pump, operates. Furthermore, a glass or quartz glass tube is provided as a section of the line, via which the microwaves from two microwave heaters 22.1 act on the flowing mixed phase. To avoid excessively strong reflections of the microwaves into the microwave heater 22.1, it can be advantageous to provide several glass or quartz glass tubes on different line sections, each with a single microwave heater.
- Copper material is provided, ideally on both sides.
- the inside is for sealing
- a fluorinated rubber safety disc and a cooling flange made of an aluminum material on the outside facing the magnetron.
- the units can be provided individually or collectively, as stated above, in particular with regard to the microwave heater 22.1 and / or the ultrasonic emitter 33.
- the above exemplary embodiments are greatly simplified, with the usual elements for process management, maintenance, monitoring and control being to be provided by the person skilled in the art as required. Furthermore, for the sake of clarity, not all elements are shown in all the figures, although combinability is fundamentally given and is expressly suggested.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Mixers Of The Rotary Stirring Type (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102019001697.1A DE102019001697A1 (de) | 2019-03-11 | 2019-03-11 | Anlage und Verfahren zur katalytischen Herstellung von Dieselölen aus organischen Materialien |
| PCT/EP2020/000064 WO2020182337A1 (de) | 2019-03-11 | 2020-03-10 | Anlage und verfahren zur katalytischen herstellung von dieselölen aus organischen materialien |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3938468A1 true EP3938468A1 (de) | 2022-01-19 |
Family
ID=70227969
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP20717754.4A Pending EP3938468A1 (de) | 2019-03-11 | 2020-03-10 | Anlage und verfahren zur katalytischen herstellung von dieselölen aus organischen materialien |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP3938468A1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102019001697A1 (de) |
| EA (1) | EA202192464A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2020182337A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR3126126B1 (fr) * | 2021-08-13 | 2024-11-08 | D M S | Procédé et dispositif de production de produits énergétiques par craquage catalytique d’un matériau solide hydrocarboné sans formation de coke |
| CN113859881B (zh) * | 2021-12-03 | 2022-03-01 | 苏州丰倍生物科技有限公司 | 一种液袋包装的凝固态棕榈酸化油的卸货装置及卸货方法 |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4584421A (en) * | 1983-03-25 | 1986-04-22 | Agency Of Industrial Science And Technology | Method for thermal decomposition of plastic scraps and apparatus for disposal of plastic scraps |
| DE10316696A1 (de) | 2003-04-10 | 2004-10-28 | Herbert Kannegiesser Gmbh | Vorrichtung zur Behandlung von Wäsche, insbesondere Waschschleudermaschine |
| DE10316969A1 (de) * | 2003-04-14 | 2004-12-02 | Jochen Herrlinger | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur katalytischen Behandlung von Reststoffen in kontinuierlich gereinigten und beheizten Rohrbündelreaktoren |
| DE10356245B4 (de) | 2003-12-02 | 2007-01-25 | Alphakat Gmbh | Verfahren zur Erzeugung von Dieselöl aus kohlenwasserstoffhaltigen Reststoffen sowie eine Vorrichtung zur Durchführung dieses Verfahrens |
| ATE491771T1 (de) | 2004-01-24 | 2011-01-15 | Nick Wolfgang | Vorrichtung und verfahren zum gewinnen von fraktionierten kohlenwasserstoffen aus kunststoffwertstoffen und/oder aus ölhaltigen reststoffen |
| DE102004038220B4 (de) | 2004-08-05 | 2009-07-23 | Proton Technology Gmbh I.Gr. | Thermische Biomassenverölung |
| EP2061859A2 (de) * | 2006-08-25 | 2009-05-27 | Granit Systems S.A. | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum aufbereiten von kunststoffhaltigen abfällen |
| DE102012010763A1 (de) * | 2012-03-26 | 2013-09-26 | Axel Trautmann | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur katalytischen Depolymerisation von Kohlenstoff enthaltendem Material |
| FR3061492B1 (fr) | 2017-01-03 | 2019-05-24 | D.M.S | Procede de production de carburant par craquage catalytique d'un materiau solide hydrocarbone et dispositif pour sa mise en œuvre |
-
2019
- 2019-03-11 DE DE102019001697.1A patent/DE102019001697A1/de active Pending
-
2020
- 2020-03-10 WO PCT/EP2020/000064 patent/WO2020182337A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2020-03-10 EA EA202192464A patent/EA202192464A1/ru unknown
- 2020-03-10 EP EP20717754.4A patent/EP3938468A1/de active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE102019001697A1 (de) | 2020-09-17 |
| WO2020182337A1 (de) | 2020-09-17 |
| EA202192464A1 (ru) | 2021-12-10 |
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