EP3960480A1 - Diminution de l'encadrement dans un procédé d'impression offset par ajout d'au moins un additif inorganique à l'agent hydratant - Google Patents
Diminution de l'encadrement dans un procédé d'impression offset par ajout d'au moins un additif inorganique à l'agent hydratant Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3960480A1 EP3960480A1 EP20193821.4A EP20193821A EP3960480A1 EP 3960480 A1 EP3960480 A1 EP 3960480A1 EP 20193821 A EP20193821 A EP 20193821A EP 3960480 A1 EP3960480 A1 EP 3960480A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- inorganic additive
- hydrates
- dampening
- offset printing
- solution
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 238000007645 offset printing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 238000009432 framing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 title description 6
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 title 1
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 150000004677 hydrates Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 45
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- -1 alkaline earth metal sulfates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- NROKBHXJSPEDAR-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].[K+] NROKBHXJSPEDAR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000003270 potassium fluoride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011698 potassium fluoride Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000006666 potassium iodate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- JLKDVMWYMMLWTI-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium iodate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]I(=O)=O JLKDVMWYMMLWTI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001230 potassium iodate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940093930 potassium iodate Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M Sodium bicarbonate-14C Chemical compound [Na+].O[14C]([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001508 alkali metal halide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001615 alkaline earth metal halide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 abstract description 35
- 239000000976 ink Substances 0.000 description 11
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FXBYOMANNHFNQV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium;hydrogen sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].OS([O-])(=O)=O.OS([O-])(=O)=O FXBYOMANNHFNQV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 3
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- PUZPDOWCWNUUKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].[Na+] PUZPDOWCWNUUKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000011111 cardboard Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 1
- QWDJLDTYWNBUKE-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].OC([O-])=O.OC([O-])=O QWDJLDTYWNBUKE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000002370 magnesium bicarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000022 magnesium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000014824 magnesium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000014380 magnesium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ORUIBWPALBXDOA-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].[F-].[Mg+2] ORUIBWPALBXDOA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910001635 magnesium fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UYNRPXVNKVAGAN-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium;diiodate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]I(=O)=O.[O-]I(=O)=O UYNRPXVNKVAGAN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- NALMPLUMOWIVJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n,4-trimethylbenzeneamine oxide Chemical compound CC1=CC=C([N+](C)(C)[O-])C=C1 NALMPLUMOWIVJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006259 organic additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011087 paperboard Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- WBHQBSYUUJJSRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium bisulfate Chemical compound [Na+].OS([O-])(=O)=O WBHQBSYUUJJSRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910000342 sodium bisulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013024 sodium fluoride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011775 sodium fluoride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011697 sodium iodate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015281 sodium iodate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940032753 sodium iodate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41N—PRINTING PLATES OR FOILS; MATERIALS FOR SURFACES USED IN PRINTING MACHINES FOR PRINTING, INKING, DAMPING, OR THE LIKE; PREPARING SUCH SURFACES FOR USE AND CONSERVING THEM
- B41N3/00—Preparing for use and conserving printing surfaces
- B41N3/08—Damping; Neutralising or similar differentiation treatments for lithographic printing formes; Gumming or finishing solutions, fountain solutions, correction or deletion fluids, or on-press development
Definitions
- the offset printing process is a printing process that has been in use in the printing industry for a long time.
- the offset printing presses equipped for this usually include at least one inking unit, printing unit and dampening unit.
- ink is transferred from a printing plate, which is also referred to as a printing form, to the printing material such as paper or cardboard in the form of a thin layer.
- the inking unit always supplies the printing areas with fresh ink.
- the dampening system has the task of providing the non-printing elements of the printing plate with a thin film of dampening solution.
- dampening units are known, for example siphon dampening units, film dampening units and brush dampening units.
- the dampening solution is used to separate the printing and non-printing areas on the printing form, i.e. to avoid ink transfer to ink- or image-free areas of the printing plate.
- fountain solutions are usually used, which consist mainly of water.
- the DE10238874A1 describes a method with which it should be possible to extend the service life of a dampening solution.
- the EP 1 080 943 A1 describes dampening solution that should enable good printing results without the addition of isopropanol to the dampening solution.
- the EP 2 233 311 A1 describes organic additives to fountain solutions for lithographic printing processes, which are intended to reduce deposits during the printing process.
- an inorganic additive preferably being selected from magnesium sulfate and its hydrates, sodium bicarbonate and its mixtures.
- the invention has several advantages. Even after several thousand printing processes, there is hardly any picture framing. The printing process becomes more efficient because fewer or no washing cycles are required. Detergent and descaler are saved.
- the present invention therefore relates to the use of at least one inorganic additive as an addition to a dampening solution to reduce deposits in an offset printing process.
- the deposits are preferably picture framing.
- dampening agents customarily used in offset printing processes can be considered as dampening agents for the subject of the present invention.
- dampening solutions preferably consist predominantly of water and are produced from a dampening solution concentrate.
- Suitable fountain solutions can be alcohol-free or have an alcohol content, for example up to 10% by weight or 20% by weight alcohol.
- the alcohol content is preferably isopropanol.
- Dampening solutions suitable for the present invention are, for example, those marketed by Heidelberger Druckmaschinen AG, Heidelberg, Germany, under the brand name Saphira® or dampening solution that is produced in the printer from dampening solution concentrates available under this brand name.
- the picture framing is essentially due to the printing media used in the printing units of the offset printing process, such as printing inks and varnishes.
- the subject according to the invention makes it possible to reduce picture framing in all print media that are customarily used in offset printing.
- the print media can be, for example, conventional offset printing inks, UV printing inks or hybrid printing inks.
- the at least one inorganic additive comprises at least one of the substances from the group of alkali metal and alkaline earth metal sulfates, alkali metal and alkaline earth metal hydrogen sulfates, alkali metal and alkaline earth metal carbonates, alkali metal and alkaline earth metal hydrogen carbonates, alkali metal and alkaline earth metal halides, alkali metal and alkaline earth metal iodates and their hydrates .
- the at least one inorganic additive comprises at least one of the substances sodium sulfate, magnesium sulfate, sodium hydrogen sulfate, magnesium hydrogen sulfate, sodium carbonate, magnesium carbonate, sodium hydrogen carbonate, magnesium hydrogen carbonate, sodium chloride, potassium chloride, sodium fluoride, potassium fluoride, magnesium fluoride, sodium iodate, potassium iodate, magnesium iodate and hydrates thereof.
- the at least one inorganic additive comprises at least one of the substances magnesium sulfate, magnesium hydrogen sulfate, sodium hydrogen carbonate, sodium chloride, potassium fluoride, potassium iodate and their hydrates.
- the at least one inorganic additive is selected from magnesium sulfate and its hydrates, magnesium hydrogen sulfate, sodium hydrogen carbonate and mixtures thereof.
- the at least one inorganic additive is selected from magnesium sulfate and its hydrates and sodium bicarbonate, in particular from magnesium sulfate and its hydrates.
- Magnesium sulfate and its hydrates are also known as the Epsom salt.
- Sodium bicarbonate is also known as baking soda.
- this can also be present in the form of a mixture with other salts as vacuum salt.
- the present invention relates to a method for reducing deposits in an offset printing process, in which at least one fountain solution is used, in which at least one fountain solution is provided and at least one inorganic additive is added to the at least one fountain solution, which is selected from Magnesium sulfate and its hydrates, sodium hydrogen carbonate, sodium chloride, potassium fluoride, potassium iodate and mixtures thereof, preferably among magnesium sulfate and its hydrates, sodium hydrogen carbonate and mixtures thereof.
- the at least one dampening solution is provided in at least one dampening unit of an offset printing machine and the at least one inorganic additive, preferably those mentioned above as preferred, is added to the at least one dampening solution in the at least one dampening unit.
- the addition of the at least one inorganic additive can take place according to methods which are known in principle, for example by addition in the form of a solid or in the form of a solution, in particular an aqueous solution.
- the at least one inorganic additive preferably those mentioned above as preferred, is added to the at least one fountain solution in the form of an aqueous solution.
- the aqueous solution can be added to the dampening solution, for example, by automatically opening a valve that is connected to a reservoir containing the aqueous solution via a supply line.
- the present invention relates to a dampening solution for an offset printing process which contains at least one of the substances magnesium sulfate and its hydrates and sodium bicarbonate in an amount of at least 0.5 g per 100 L dampening solution, preferably at least 5 g per 100 L dampening solution, particularly preferably at least 10 g per 100 L dampening solution and very particularly preferably at least 30 g per 100 L dampening solution.
- Epsom salt 50 g were added to 100 l of a fountain solution which had been produced using Saphira® Fount 210 AR from Heidelberger Druckmaschinen AG, Heidelberg, Germany.
- the fountain solution obtained was used in the dampening unit of a Speedmaster® offset printing press from Heidelberger Druckmaschinen AG, Heidelberg, Germany, during a print job of 6000 sheets of paper. After the print job was completed, the naked eye could only see small amounts of ink deposits in the printing unit on the blanket cylinder and impression cylinder. The print quality of the paper sheets was perfect.
- Example 2 The same print job as in Example 1 was carried out, with the difference that no Epsom salt was added to the dampening solution. After the print job was completed, the naked eye could clearly see ink deposits in the printing unit on the blanket cylinder and impression cylinder. The print quality of the paper sheets was perfect.
Landscapes
- Printing Plates And Materials Therefor (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP20193821.4A EP3960480A1 (fr) | 2020-09-01 | 2020-09-01 | Diminution de l'encadrement dans un procédé d'impression offset par ajout d'au moins un additif inorganique à l'agent hydratant |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP20193821.4A EP3960480A1 (fr) | 2020-09-01 | 2020-09-01 | Diminution de l'encadrement dans un procédé d'impression offset par ajout d'au moins un additif inorganique à l'agent hydratant |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3960480A1 true EP3960480A1 (fr) | 2022-03-02 |
Family
ID=72322344
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP20193821.4A Withdrawn EP3960480A1 (fr) | 2020-09-01 | 2020-09-01 | Diminution de l'encadrement dans un procédé d'impression offset par ajout d'au moins un additif inorganique à l'agent hydratant |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP3960480A1 (fr) |
Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4374036A (en) * | 1980-04-16 | 1983-02-15 | Michael A. Canale | Composition and concentrate useful for making a fountain solution for lithographic printing operations |
| EP0219719A1 (fr) * | 1985-10-12 | 1987-04-29 | DS-Druckerei Service | Composition de mouillage pour l'impression lithographique |
| EP0251621A2 (fr) * | 1986-07-02 | 1988-01-07 | Sun Chemical Corporation | Solution de mouillage et procédé d'impression l'utilisant |
| JPH05104877A (ja) * | 1991-10-15 | 1993-04-27 | Sakata Corp | 平版印刷用湿し水組成物およびその使用方法 |
| US5279648A (en) * | 1992-11-24 | 1994-01-18 | Press Color, Inc. | Fountain solution |
| EP1080943A1 (fr) | 1999-09-06 | 2001-03-07 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Composition de solution de mouillage pour plaque d'impression lithographique |
| DE10238874A1 (de) | 2002-08-24 | 2004-03-04 | Koenig & Bauer Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Befeuchtung des Plattenzylinders, insbesondere bei alkoholarmen oder alkoholfreiem Druck |
| EP2233311A1 (fr) | 2009-03-25 | 2010-09-29 | Fujifilm Corporation | Composition de solution de fontaine pour impression lithographique et dispositif d'impression rotative à décalage thermofixé |
| WO2012061370A2 (fr) | 2010-11-01 | 2012-05-10 | Sun Chemical Corporation | Solutions de mouillage pour encres d'impression lithographique offset |
| CN111114165A (zh) * | 2019-12-09 | 2020-05-08 | 宁波燕翔教育投资管理有限公司 | 一种保水成膜润版液 |
-
2020
- 2020-09-01 EP EP20193821.4A patent/EP3960480A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4374036A (en) * | 1980-04-16 | 1983-02-15 | Michael A. Canale | Composition and concentrate useful for making a fountain solution for lithographic printing operations |
| EP0219719A1 (fr) * | 1985-10-12 | 1987-04-29 | DS-Druckerei Service | Composition de mouillage pour l'impression lithographique |
| EP0251621A2 (fr) * | 1986-07-02 | 1988-01-07 | Sun Chemical Corporation | Solution de mouillage et procédé d'impression l'utilisant |
| JPH05104877A (ja) * | 1991-10-15 | 1993-04-27 | Sakata Corp | 平版印刷用湿し水組成物およびその使用方法 |
| US5279648A (en) * | 1992-11-24 | 1994-01-18 | Press Color, Inc. | Fountain solution |
| EP1080943A1 (fr) | 1999-09-06 | 2001-03-07 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Composition de solution de mouillage pour plaque d'impression lithographique |
| DE10238874A1 (de) | 2002-08-24 | 2004-03-04 | Koenig & Bauer Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Befeuchtung des Plattenzylinders, insbesondere bei alkoholarmen oder alkoholfreiem Druck |
| EP2233311A1 (fr) | 2009-03-25 | 2010-09-29 | Fujifilm Corporation | Composition de solution de fontaine pour impression lithographique et dispositif d'impression rotative à décalage thermofixé |
| WO2012061370A2 (fr) | 2010-11-01 | 2012-05-10 | Sun Chemical Corporation | Solutions de mouillage pour encres d'impression lithographique offset |
| CN111114165A (zh) * | 2019-12-09 | 2020-05-08 | 宁波燕翔教育投资管理有限公司 | 一种保水成膜润版液 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US4854969A (en) | Lithographic fountain solutions | |
| EP0249752B1 (fr) | Solution de mouillage pour lithographie contenant un mélange de colloides | |
| KR20130143695A (ko) | 급습액 및 급습액 농축물 | |
| DE2848927A1 (de) | Behandlungsfluessigkeit fuer die oberflaechenbehandlung von lithographie- druckplatten | |
| DE69122626T2 (de) | Isopropylalkoholfreies katalytisches befeuchtungskonzentrat und verfahren zum einbringen eines katalytischen mittels in eine lithographische druckfarbe | |
| DE60209172T2 (de) | Feuchtmittelzusammensetzung für Flachdruckplatte und Flachdruckverfahren | |
| EP3960480A1 (fr) | Diminution de l'encadrement dans un procédé d'impression offset par ajout d'au moins un additif inorganique à l'agent hydratant | |
| EP0522435B1 (fr) | Concentré et solution de mouillage ainsi que leur utilisation dans l'impression offset | |
| US5338344A (en) | Decreasing alcohol content of fountain solutions for planographic printing | |
| EP3325413A1 (fr) | Procédé pour éviter la formation de taches de séchage et installation de lavage de véhicules | |
| DE102005062373A1 (de) | Verfahren zum Steuern einer Verarbeitungsmaschine für Bogenmaterial | |
| JP2022084485A (ja) | オフセット印刷用中性湿し水組成物、及び濃縮湿し水組成物 | |
| DE102005040011B4 (de) | Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Druckmaschine | |
| US5387279A (en) | Lithographic dampening solution | |
| EP0111136B1 (fr) | Additif pour solution de mouillage pour l'impression lithographique | |
| DE4424891C2 (de) | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Durchführung dieses Verfahrens zum Einfärben einer "wasserlosen" Flachdruckplatte | |
| DE1807647A1 (de) | Verfahren zur Verbesserung der Druckeigenschaften von Flachdruckformen | |
| DE69202895T3 (de) | Feuchtmittelzusatz und Anwendung desselben. | |
| DE102008003239A1 (de) | Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Feuchtwerks einer Druckmaschine | |
| DE102010048953A1 (de) | Feuchtmittelzusatz für Offset-Druckmaschinen | |
| EP0249751A2 (fr) | Solution de mouillage pour lithographie contenant un mélange de polyols | |
| DE557523C (de) | Druckverfahren | |
| DE10245219A1 (de) | Befeuchtungszusammensetzung für den lithographischen Druck | |
| JP3089065B2 (ja) | 湿し水の防黴、防藻及びバクテリアの発生防止方法 | |
| CH281459A (de) | Verfahren zur Zufuhr von farbabstossendem Werkstoff zum Druckzylinder einer Flachdruckmaschine und zur Ausübung dieses Verfahrens geeignete Druckmaschine. |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION HAS BEEN PUBLISHED |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN |
|
| 18D | Application deemed to be withdrawn |
Effective date: 20220903 |