EP3964667A1 - Garde-corps plein pour un bâtiment - Google Patents

Garde-corps plein pour un bâtiment Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3964667A1
EP3964667A1 EP21193213.2A EP21193213A EP3964667A1 EP 3964667 A1 EP3964667 A1 EP 3964667A1 EP 21193213 A EP21193213 A EP 21193213A EP 3964667 A1 EP3964667 A1 EP 3964667A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
parapet
screw connection
plate
fastening
panel
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP21193213.2A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3964667B1 (fr
Inventor
Stefan Harra
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP3964667A1 publication Critical patent/EP3964667A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3964667B1 publication Critical patent/EP3964667B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F11/00—Stairways, ramps, or like structures; Balustrades; Handrails
    • E04F11/18—Balustrades; Handrails
    • E04F11/181—Balustrades
    • E04F11/1812—Details of anchoring to the wall or floor
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F11/00—Stairways, ramps, or like structures; Balustrades; Handrails
    • E04F11/18—Balustrades; Handrails
    • E04F2011/1885—Handrails or balusters characterized by the use of specific materials
    • E04F2011/1887—Handrails or balusters characterized by the use of specific materials mainly of wood
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F11/00—Stairways, ramps, or like structures; Balustrades; Handrails
    • E04F11/18—Balustrades; Handrails
    • E04F2011/1885—Handrails or balusters characterized by the use of specific materials
    • E04F2011/1889—Handrails or balusters characterized by the use of specific materials mainly of metal
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F11/00—Stairways, ramps, or like structures; Balustrades; Handrails
    • E04F11/18—Balustrades; Handrails
    • E04F2011/1885—Handrails or balusters characterized by the use of specific materials
    • E04F2011/1891—Handrails or balusters characterized by the use of specific materials mainly of stone or stone like materials, e.g. concrete; mainly of glass
    • E04F2011/1893—Handrails or balusters characterized by the use of specific materials mainly of stone or stone like materials, e.g. concrete; mainly of glass mainly of concrete
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F11/00—Stairways, ramps, or like structures; Balustrades; Handrails
    • E04F11/18—Balustrades; Handrails
    • E04F2011/1885—Handrails or balusters characterized by the use of specific materials
    • E04F2011/1891—Handrails or balusters characterized by the use of specific materials mainly of stone or stone like materials, e.g. concrete; mainly of glass
    • E04F2011/1895—Handrails or balusters characterized by the use of specific materials mainly of stone or stone like materials, e.g. concrete; mainly of glass mainly of glass
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F11/00—Stairways, ramps, or like structures; Balustrades; Handrails
    • E04F11/18—Balustrades; Handrails
    • E04F2011/1885—Handrails or balusters characterized by the use of specific materials
    • E04F2011/1897—Handrails or balusters characterized by the use of specific materials mainly of organic plastics with or without reinforcements or filling materials
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
    • E04G21/32—Safety or protective measures for persons during the construction of buildings

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a parapet for a building, with at least one parapet panel with a parapet back and a parapet front and at least one fastening device for attaching the parapet panel to a component of the building - in particular designed as a storey ceiling, landing, flight of stairs, balcony or terrace. Furthermore, the invention relates to a method for fastening a parapet panel of a parapet to a component of a building, the fastening device having a fastening plate which is designed to be connected to an end face of the component via at least one connecting element with the component, the fastening plate is arranged on the back of the parapet panel and is firmly connected to at least the first screw connection with the parapet panel.
  • the back side of the parapet panel is referred to here as the side facing the component part of the building and the side facing away from the component part of the building as the parapet front side.
  • a kit for a parapet structure which provides attachment devices for parapet panels, the attachment devices being attached to the building by spikes in one embodiment.
  • These spikes which are arranged in a fastening section of the fastening device, are usually concreted into the ceiling concrete in order to create a stable connection with the building. Fastening with screws or the like without embedding in concrete is not possible with thorns.
  • the fastening devices must already be available in sufficient numbers at the construction site when the ceiling is grouted and must be positioned in the correct way, since subsequent corrections or changes are hardly possible. For reasons of stability, the mandrels must be concreted completely into the ceiling.
  • the mandrels therefore do not allow the fastening device to be installed at a distance or protruding from the ceiling in order to increase the usable living space. Since, for reasons of strength, two mandrels must be provided spaced one above the other for each attachment section, the building ceiling must have a relatively large height, which can only be achieved with reasonable effort using in-situ concrete ceilings. Fastening devices with spikes are not suitable for element ceilings with a low construction height.
  • an L-shaped fastening device which has a vertical holding section with an H-shaped cross section and a horizontal fastening section which is arranged normal thereto and is formed by a fastening plate.
  • the mounting plate has openings and can be screwed to the ceiling.
  • the fastening plate is additionally connected to the holding section of the fastening device via a triangular cross brace, which requires additional manufacturing effort.
  • the fastening plate can be placed on the building or a substructure without the holding section of the fastening device protruding into the usable area of the building, in that the holding section is attached in the area of a building edge delimiting the building.
  • this fastening device is also not suitable for being fastened at a distance from or projecting from the building ceiling or the edge of the building ceiling or for being concreted into it.
  • the cross brace also makes sealing considerably more difficult and leads to additional costs.
  • the second embodiment of the fastening device is not suitable for low floor structures, since floor structures that have a lower height than the cross brace would protrude from the floor.
  • L-shaped holding parts which hold formwork panels, parapets and the like. These are essentially made of polymer material, which is disadvantageous for the load and durability of the holding part.
  • Each holding part has an upwardly open, hollow vertical leg, into which a parapet rod can be inserted, which receives parapet elements.
  • another component is inserted, which on the one hand can lead to a loss of stability and on the other hand complicates the structure.
  • the L-shaped retaining parts are only suitable for slab edge formwork, but not for parapets remaining in the structure, which meet the structural requirements and standards.
  • a device for releasably holding formwork panels, formwork boards, insulation and facade panels, parapet poles, scaffolding brackets and the like which has L-shaped holding parts that can be set in concrete and anchored in the building.
  • the CH678081A5 discloses a device for releasably attaching a parapet to the lateral ends of buildings, such as concrete ceilings, which comprises a one-part or multi-part, essentially L-shaped support element with at least one plug-in leg and at least one plug-in receiving part arranged in or on the lateral end, with which the plug leg can enter into a releasable plug connection.
  • the plug-in receiving part is arranged horizontally and is intended for embedding in concrete in a part of a building.
  • the GR 2011 0 100 307 A discloses a fastening system for the external fastening of glass panes to a parapet, with a support profile being fastened to the parapet using screws.
  • the support profile has recesses in which sliding nuts are accommodated, with screw bolts, which pass through holes in the glass pane, being screwed to the nuts in order to hold the glass pane firmly on the profile.
  • the DE 20 2006 004 389 U1 describes a parapet glass pane.
  • a retaining plate is laminated to the lower end of the pane. Holes or bolts are attached to the retaining plate in order to fasten them rigidly to a substructure of a staircase or a catwalk.
  • the EP 2 599 932 A1 describes a railing plate clamp for an all-glass railing, the clamp closing on the structure directly via an anchor anchoring base part and a clamping part which is tightened against the base part by tightening clamping screws in order to brace the railing plate.
  • the anchor is formed by a fastening plate fastened to the structure with screws.
  • the clamping part is arranged on the front side of the railing plate and is therefore visible.
  • the object of the invention is to enable the parapet to be secured in a way that is secure, easy to install and visually unobtrusive.
  • each first screw connection is screwed in from the rear side of the parapet panel - passing through the fastening plate - on the rear side of the parapet panel, the thread of each first screw connection being arranged entirely within the parapet panel.
  • the preferably flat mounting plate can be rectangular or square, for example, and have the shape of a flat cuboid or prism.
  • flat means that the depth of the fastening plate is significantly less than the edge lengths of the fastening plate, viewed in a plan view of the rear side of the parapet.
  • a circular, elliptical or oval shape is also possible.
  • the mounting plate can be formed by a flat bar.
  • the fastening plate protrudes beyond the—preferably flat—back of the parapet.
  • flat means that the rear side of the parapet is designed without elevations or depressions, that is to say essentially flat. Indentations or recesses for accommodating the fastening plate can be omitted, as a result of which production steps can be saved.
  • the parapet panel can be arranged protruding from the front side of the component, which means that the effectively usable living space can be increased.
  • the extent of the projection of the parapet panel from the face is defined by the depth of the fastening plate arranged between the parapet panel and the face of the component.
  • a further embodiment variant of the invention provides that the parapet panel has at least one recess which is designed to accommodate the fastening plate—preferably completely—wherein the dimensions of the recess in particular essentially correspond to the size of the fastening plate correspond.
  • the recess can be formed by a recess on the back of the parapet or by a recess on the lateral narrow side of the parapet plate, with the recess preferably having a width or depth—viewed in a direction normal to the rear of the parapet—which essentially corresponds to the depth of the fastening plate .
  • the mounting plate accommodated by the recess is covered by the parapet plate—viewed in a plan view of the front of the parapet.
  • the connecting element is formed by at least one second screw connection penetrating the fastening plate, the second screw connection being screwable from the front side of the parapet plate.
  • At least one second screw connection is preferably designed as a concrete screw or concrete anchor.
  • At least one connecting element can be formed by a mandrel-like concrete bar, for example, which is suitable for being cast into the component.
  • At least one first screw connection and at least one connecting element are locally separated from one another.
  • At least the first screw connection is preferably designed as a self-tapping screw.
  • An embodiment variant of the invention provides that at least one first screw connection is arranged parallel to the second screw connection.
  • a secure connection between the mounting plate and the parapet panel is achieved if four first screw connections are provided per mounting plate, with each corner of the mounting plate preferably being assigned a first screw connection.
  • first screw connections are provided per fastening plate, with each corner of the fastening plate preferably being assigned a first screw connection. This enables a rigid connection between the mounting plate and the parapet plate.
  • a single second screw connection is arranged centrally in the fastening plate, preferably in the middle between the first screw connections.
  • the number of second screw connections mounted from the parapet front can thus be limited to a small number, so that the attachment to the construction site can be done very quickly. Only a few elements of the actual fastening device are visible from the parapet front.
  • the first screw connections cannot be seen if each first screw connection is screwed into blind holes on the back of the parapet panel.
  • the parapet plate has at least one through-hole in the area of the fastening plate, which is normal to the front side of the parapet, for receiving a second screw connection, with the diameter of the through-hole preferably corresponding to at least the largest diameter of the second screw connection.
  • the second screw connection is thus completely screwed into the parapet panel until a screw head or a nut of the second screw connection is in contact with the mounting plate.
  • the screw head or the nut is ideally located completely within the parapet panel when installed.
  • the through-hole is filled after installation is complete, so that an even and smooth, closed surface remains on the front of the parapet and the fastening device is not visible from the front of the parapet.
  • the first and second connections are mounted from different sides.
  • An embodiment variant of the invention provides that the first screw connection is screwed or can be screwed on the back side of the parapet panel and the second screw connection on the front side of the parapet panel. This ensures that the number of visible screw connections on the parapet front is minimized.
  • FIG. 1 shows a parapet 1 fastened to a front side 4a of a component 4 of a building.
  • the parapet 1 has a parapet panel 2 and a fastening device 3 for fastening to the component 4 of the building.
  • the fastening device 3 has, for example, a rectangular or square fastening plate 30 and first screw connections 6 and second screw connections 10 .
  • the mounting plate 30 can also have an n-sided, e.g. hexagonal, or round, e.g. circular, elliptical or oval shape.
  • the mounting plate 30 can be formed, for example, by a flat iron part.
  • the parapet panel 2 can consist of any material suitable for a parapet 1 and can be formed, for example, by a wood fiber panel, a fiber cement panel, a glass panel, a metal panel or the like.
  • the parapet panel 2 has a parapet back 21 and a parapet front 22 .
  • the narrow side of the parapet panel 2 is denoted by reference number 23 .
  • the parapet rear side 21 of the parapet panel 2 faces the component 4 of the building, for example a floor slab, a landing, a flight of stairs, a balcony, a terrace or the like, when installed according to the application.
  • the parapet front side 22 faces away from the component 4 in the assembled state.
  • the fastening plate 30 is mounted on the rear side 21 of the parapet plate 2 .
  • the fastening plate 30 is firmly connected to the parapet plate 30 via first screw connections 6 embodied, for example, as self-tapping screws.
  • the first screw 6 are doing on the parapet back 21 of the parapet plate 2 - the mounting plate 30 in holes 7 passing through - screwed, the thread of each first screw connection 6 being arranged entirely within the parapet plate 2 .
  • the bores 7 are provided with countersinks 7a to fully accommodate the screw heads 6b of the first screw connection 6, as shown in FIG Figure 4a emerges.
  • the mounting plate 30 can lie flat on the end face 4a of the component 4 .
  • first screw connections 6 are provided for each fastening plate 30 , with a first screw connection 6 being arranged in a corner of the fastening plate 30 in each case.
  • the fastening device 3 has one connecting element 9 per fastening plate 30 , which is formed by a second screw connection 10 , for example.
  • the fastening plate 30 is mounted on an end face 4a of the component 4 with the connecting element 9 .
  • the second screw connection 10 is formed, for example, by a concrete screw or a concrete anchor or bolt anchor.
  • the parapet panel has through holes 11 and the fastening plate 30 has receiving holes 12 for receiving the second screw connections 10 .
  • the diameter D of the through bores is larger than the largest diameter s - for example of the screw head - of the second screw connection 10 and the diameter d of the receiving bore 12 is smaller than the largest diameter s of the second screw connection 10 (see Fig. 1a ).
  • the fastening plates 30 are firmly connected to the parapet plate 2 with the first screw connections 6, which are designed, for example, as self-tapping screws, as in FIGS 2 and 3 is shown.
  • This assembly of the mounting plate 30 can be pre-assembled, ie at the factory before delivery, or also at the construction site, ie after delivery.
  • Figure 4a shows a fastening plate 30 fastened to the parapet plate 2 by means of the first screw connections 6.
  • the parapet panel 2 is connected directly to the end face 4a of the component 4 of the building via a connecting element 9 per attachment plate 30, so that the attachment plate 30 is located between the end face 4a of the component 4 and the parapet panel 2 when installed.
  • the connecting element 9 is formed, for example, by at least one second screw connection 10 penetrating the parapet panel 2 and the fastening plate 30, which is inserted into a through hole 11 in the parapet plate 2 and a receiving hole 12 on the same axis in the fastening plate 30, with the second screw connection 10 extending from the parapet front side 22 the Parapet panel 2 is screwed into component 4 of the building (see Fig. 1a ).
  • the through hole 11 can be preformed at the factory or drilled on site.
  • the through hole 11 and the second screw connection 10 can be arranged approximately in the middle of the fastening plate 30 and centrally in relation to the four first screw connections 6 . It is sufficient if a single second screw connection 10 designed as a concrete screw or concrete anchor is provided per fastening plate 30 .
  • the screw head 10b or the nut of the second screw connection 10 acts directly on the fastening plate 30, as in Fig. 1a is shown.
  • the fastening plate 30 protrudes beyond the flat rear side of the parapet 21.
  • the parapet plate 2 can be arranged so as to project from the end face 4a of the component 4, as a result of which the effectively usable living space can be increased.
  • the extent of the projection of the parapet panel 2 from the face 4a is defined by the depth t of the fastening plate 30 arranged between the parapet panel 2 and the face 4a of the component 4 .
  • the axes 6a of the first screw connections 6 and the axes 10a of the second screw connections 10 are essentially parallel to one another and normal to the parapet panel 2 and to the fastening panel 30 .
  • the first screw connection 6 is screwed to the back side 21 of the wall panel 2 and the second screw connection 10 to the front side 22 of the wall panel 2 .
  • the first screw connections 6 are covered by the component 4 of the building—viewed from the back of the parapet 21 of the parapet panel 2 .
  • Viewed from the parapet front side 22 of the parapet panel 2 only the ends of the second screw connections 10 in the through holes 11 are visible.
  • the through holes 11 are filled in a final assembly step, so that the parapet front side 22 finally has a flat and smooth surface without depressions.
  • figure 5 shows an embodiment variant of the invention, which differs from the first embodiment variant in that the fastening plate 30 is arranged in a recess 24 of the parapet plate 2, the shape of which essentially corresponds to that of the fastening plate 30.
  • the depth of the recess 24 essentially corresponds to the depth t of the fastening plate 30.
  • the parapet panel 2 is attached to the building with the following steps: First, the fastening plate 30 is firmly connected to the parapet plate 2 via the first screw connections 6, with the first screw connections 6 mounted from the back of the parapet 21 and - be screwed into the parapet plate 2 - in a non-penetrating manner. One, two or more than two fastening plates 30 can be used per parapet plate 2 . Thereafter, the fastening plate(s) 30 and the parapet plate 2 are mounted together on the end face 4a of the component 4 of the building via at least one second screw connection 10 per fastening plate 30, the second screw connections 10 being screwed on from the parapet front side 22. Every second screw connection 10 penetrates the parapet plate 2 and the fastening plate 30. As an alternative to assembly with the second screw connections 10, the fastening plate 30 and parapet plate 2 can be firmly connected to the component 4 by pouring at least one concrete bar 90, which is rigidly connected to the fastening plate 30, into the component 4 .
  • FIG. 6 shows a further embodiment variant of the invention, in which at least one connecting element 9 is formed by a concrete bar 90, for example a steel mandrel, which is embedded in concrete in the component 4.
  • a concrete bar 90 for example a steel mandrel
  • the parapet 1 according to the invention is particularly suitable for use indoors or for applications in which only small transverse forces are to be expected.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
  • Steps, Ramps, And Handrails (AREA)
EP21193213.2A 2020-08-31 2021-08-26 Garde-corps plein pour un bâtiment Active EP3964667B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ATA50733/2020A AT524141B1 (de) 2020-08-31 2020-08-31 Brüstung für ein gebäude

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3964667A1 true EP3964667A1 (fr) 2022-03-09
EP3964667B1 EP3964667B1 (fr) 2023-01-11

Family

ID=77518982

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP21193213.2A Active EP3964667B1 (fr) 2020-08-31 2021-08-26 Garde-corps plein pour un bâtiment

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3964667B1 (fr)
AT (1) AT524141B1 (fr)

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH678081A5 (en) 1988-10-13 1991-07-31 Hanspeter Walser Balustrade for balcony - has handrail supported on L=shaped members with lower ends fitting in sockets in balcony floor
WO1993020308A1 (fr) 1992-03-30 1993-10-14 Walser Hans Peter Dispositif pour maintenir de maniere demontable des planches de coffrage
DE202006004389U1 (de) 2006-03-21 2006-06-01 Seele Gmbh & Co. Kg Glasbrüstung
US20110210299A1 (en) 2010-02-26 2011-09-01 Craig Michael Wayne Procter Panel support post
GR20110100307A (el) 2011-05-05 2013-01-22 Aluminco A.E. (Ανωνυμος Εταιρεια Αλουμινιου Και Συναφων Μεταλλων), Συστημα εξωτερικης στηριξης υαλοπινακων σε μετωπες κτιριων
EP2599932A1 (fr) 2011-11-30 2013-06-05 Q-Railing Europe GmbH & Co. KG Clip de terrain pour panneau
WO2016015065A1 (fr) 2014-08-01 2016-02-04 Sebastian Hilscher Lot d'éléments pour ensemble de balustrade d'un bâtiment
AU2019250210A1 (en) * 2019-08-02 2021-02-18 Wayne Laurence Adams Balustrade mounting

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE7712733U1 (de) * 1977-04-22 1978-05-03 Koerner, Winfried, 7140 Ludwigsburg Befestigungsanker
AT385075B (de) * 1985-05-24 1988-02-10 Decho Josef Dipl Ing Verankerungsvorrichtung fuer die befestigung von gelaenderstuetzen an betonbauteilen

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH678081A5 (en) 1988-10-13 1991-07-31 Hanspeter Walser Balustrade for balcony - has handrail supported on L=shaped members with lower ends fitting in sockets in balcony floor
WO1993020308A1 (fr) 1992-03-30 1993-10-14 Walser Hans Peter Dispositif pour maintenir de maniere demontable des planches de coffrage
EP0586639B1 (fr) 1992-03-30 1998-06-17 WALSER, Hans-Peter Dispositif pour maintenir de maniere demontable des planches de coffrage
DE202006004389U1 (de) 2006-03-21 2006-06-01 Seele Gmbh & Co. Kg Glasbrüstung
US20110210299A1 (en) 2010-02-26 2011-09-01 Craig Michael Wayne Procter Panel support post
GR20110100307A (el) 2011-05-05 2013-01-22 Aluminco A.E. (Ανωνυμος Εταιρεια Αλουμινιου Και Συναφων Μεταλλων), Συστημα εξωτερικης στηριξης υαλοπινακων σε μετωπες κτιριων
EP2599932A1 (fr) 2011-11-30 2013-06-05 Q-Railing Europe GmbH & Co. KG Clip de terrain pour panneau
WO2016015065A1 (fr) 2014-08-01 2016-02-04 Sebastian Hilscher Lot d'éléments pour ensemble de balustrade d'un bâtiment
AU2019250210A1 (en) * 2019-08-02 2021-02-18 Wayne Laurence Adams Balustrade mounting

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AT524141A1 (de) 2022-03-15
EP3964667B1 (fr) 2023-01-11
AT524141B1 (de) 2022-05-15

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