EP4001553A1 - Guidage de mât - Google Patents

Guidage de mât Download PDF

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Publication number
EP4001553A1
EP4001553A1 EP21202613.2A EP21202613A EP4001553A1 EP 4001553 A1 EP4001553 A1 EP 4001553A1 EP 21202613 A EP21202613 A EP 21202613A EP 4001553 A1 EP4001553 A1 EP 4001553A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
tree
guide
mast
stick
construction
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP21202613.2A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP4001553C0 (fr
EP4001553B1 (fr
Inventor
Andreas Hanser
Gerhard Brunner
Martin Mayrhofer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
European Trans Energy GmbH
Original Assignee
European Trans Energy GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by European Trans Energy GmbH filed Critical European Trans Energy GmbH
Publication of EP4001553A1 publication Critical patent/EP4001553A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP4001553C0 publication Critical patent/EP4001553C0/fr
Publication of EP4001553B1 publication Critical patent/EP4001553B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H12/00—Towers; Masts or poles; Chimney stacks; Water-towers; Methods of erecting such structures
    • E04H12/34—Arrangements for erecting or lowering towers, masts, poles, chimney stacks, or the like
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H12/00—Towers; Masts or poles; Chimney stacks; Water-towers; Methods of erecting such structures
    • E04H12/34—Arrangements for erecting or lowering towers, masts, poles, chimney stacks, or the like
    • E04H12/342—Arrangements for stacking tower sections on top of each other
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
    • B66C23/00—Cranes comprising essentially a beam, boom, or triangular structure acting as a cantilever and mounted for translatory of swinging movements in vertical or horizontal planes or a combination of such movements, e.g. jib-cranes, derricks, tower cranes
    • B66C23/18—Cranes comprising essentially a beam, boom, or triangular structure acting as a cantilever and mounted for translatory of swinging movements in vertical or horizontal planes or a combination of such movements, e.g. jib-cranes, derricks, tower cranes specially adapted for use in particular purposes
    • B66C23/26—Cranes comprising essentially a beam, boom, or triangular structure acting as a cantilever and mounted for translatory of swinging movements in vertical or horizontal planes or a combination of such movements, e.g. jib-cranes, derricks, tower cranes specially adapted for use in particular purposes for use on building sites; constructed, e.g. with separable parts, to facilitate rapid assembly or dismantling, for operation at successively higher levels, for transport by road or rail
    • B66C23/28—Cranes comprising essentially a beam, boom, or triangular structure acting as a cantilever and mounted for translatory of swinging movements in vertical or horizontal planes or a combination of such movements, e.g. jib-cranes, derricks, tower cranes specially adapted for use in particular purposes for use on building sites; constructed, e.g. with separable parts, to facilitate rapid assembly or dismantling, for operation at successively higher levels, for transport by road or rail constructed to operate at successively higher levels
    • B66C23/30—Cranes comprising essentially a beam, boom, or triangular structure acting as a cantilever and mounted for translatory of swinging movements in vertical or horizontal planes or a combination of such movements, e.g. jib-cranes, derricks, tower cranes specially adapted for use in particular purposes for use on building sites; constructed, e.g. with separable parts, to facilitate rapid assembly or dismantling, for operation at successively higher levels, for transport by road or rail constructed to operate at successively higher levels with frameworks composed of telescopic elements

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a cane guide and an arrangement of a cane guide on a cane. Furthermore, the invention relates to a makeshift construction, which comprises a stick tree guide or arrangement according to the invention, the use of the stick tree guide and a method for forming a makeshift construction.
  • Stock trees are used in the prior art in the erection of steel lattice towers and other structures.
  • Stick trees of this type are used in particular in demanding terrain, such as forests or mountain regions, as a replacement for conventional cranes or similar lifting devices.
  • Cane trees thus represent makeshift devices that usually use an already existing part of a structure as a suspension.
  • the stick tree When in use, the stick tree is usually connected at its ends to the mast or construction to be erected by means of tension cables.
  • Stick trees known in the prior art have the disadvantage that they can only be used up to a certain construction height. Repositioning is then required, which usually requires laborious steps.
  • a stick tree guide can solve the task described above.
  • This cane tree guide can be used in a cane tree arrangement as well as in a makeshift construction.
  • the object of the present invention is achieved in the same way by using the stick tree guide and a method according to the invention for operating a makeshift construction.
  • the present invention relates to a stick tree guide comprising a frame construction and a receiving area formed within the frame construction.
  • the receiving area is preferably set up to receive a stick tree and to enable a movement of the stick tree guide along the longitudinal extension direction of the stick tree.
  • the geometry of the receiving area can be adapted in particular to the stick tree used in each case.
  • the receiving area of the tree guide is designed to enclose the tree, in particular to completely enclose it.
  • the cane guide allows for stabilization of the cane tree, allowing easy changing of the height of the cane tree.
  • the receiving area of the tree guide can enclose the tree with essentially no play, so that when the tree with the tree guide is arranged as intended, essentially only a linear relative movement between the tree and the tree guide is possible.
  • the direction of longitudinal extension of the stick tree can alternatively be referred to as the guiding direction.
  • the stick tree guide according to the invention Have guide direction, which extends in the intended use of the stick tree guide substantially parallel to the longitudinal direction of the stick tree.
  • the frame construction of the stock tree guide comprises an upper part and a lower part as well as connecting struts connecting the upper part and the lower part.
  • the upper part and the lower part are designed to enclose the stick tree.
  • sliding elements are arranged on the side of the frame construction facing the receiving area, with the sliding elements forming contact areas for contacting the stick tree.
  • the contact areas can delimit the receiving area.
  • the sliding elements can partially or completely form a contact area.
  • the contact areas can rest on the tree or on one or more outer or side surfaces of the tree. This enables a safe and stable guidance of the stick tree.
  • the sliding elements are arranged to run essentially parallel to the direction of longitudinal extent of the stick tree.
  • the sliding elements can be struts, for example, which are arranged on the inside of the frame construction. If necessary, provision is made for the sliding elements to be arranged so as to run essentially parallel to the guide direction of the stick tree.
  • the sliding elements comprise a contact section and an end section at least on one side, preferably both sides, the end section being arranged at an angle to the contact section and pointing away from the receiving area.
  • the contact area of the pole guide can be formed by the contact sections of the sliding elements.
  • the end sections pointing away from the receiving area, and thus the end sections pointing outwards, are preferably used in order to prevent the tree guide guide from unintentionally hooking into the tree. This is particularly preferred when the tree is a lattice mast construction open to the outside.
  • the angle between the contact section and the end section is between 5° and 60°, preferably between 5° and 30°. Simultaneously or alternatively, the angle can be between 5° and 60°, preferably between 5° and 30° in relation to the direction of longitudinal extent of the stick tree.
  • the end section is arranged at an angle to the guide direction of the pole guide.
  • the pole guide includes at least one fastening element, which is designed to fasten a connecting means to the pole guide. If necessary, several fastening elements are provided for fastening several connecting means to the stick tree guide.
  • the fastening element or the fastening elements can be designed, for example, as a fastening release, for example for fastening a carabiner or another connection device. If necessary, at least one fastening element is arranged in the upper part or in the lower part of the frame construction of the pole guide.
  • the invention also relates to an arrangement of a stick tree guide according to the invention on a stick tree, with the stick tree being arranged in the receiving area of the stick tree guide.
  • a relative movement between the tree guide and the tree is preferably possible essentially only along one degree of freedom, namely in particular along the longitudinal extension direction of the tree.
  • the cane tree has at least three side surfaces which run along the direction of longitudinal extension of the cane tree, and that the tree guide comprises a number of contact areas corresponding to the number of side faces for the planting of the tree.
  • the contact areas can be formed by sliding elements on the side of the frame construction facing the receiving area.
  • the receiving area of the cane guide can have three contact areas if the cane has three side surfaces, and also four contact areas if the cane has four side surfaces.
  • the geometry of the receiving area of the tree guide can be adapted to the outer profile of the tree.
  • the receiving area can have an essentially triangular cross section if the stick tree has a triangular outer profile.
  • the receiving area can also have a quadrangular cross-section if the stick tree has a quadrangular external profile.
  • a stick tree within the meaning of the present invention can in particular be any construction, preferably elongate, which is suitable for use in an arrangement according to the invention.
  • the stick tree is a mast construction or a mast-like construction.
  • the invention further relates to a makeshift construction comprising an arrangement according to the invention and a mast part or a mast, the boom guide and the boom being connected to the mast part or the mast by means of connecting elements.
  • the connecting elements can, for example, be in the form of ropes, belts, chains or the like, or can include them.
  • a mast part can, for example, be a mast that is currently under construction.
  • a mast part can be a mast whose foundation is already arranged at the desired position, but which has not yet reached its full height.
  • a first connecting element is provided for connecting the mast part or the mast to an upper end of the boom, that a second connecting element is provided for connecting the mast part or the mast to a lower end of the boom, and that a third connecting element is provided for connecting the Mast part or the mast is provided with the stick tree guide, wherein the stick tree guide is arranged between the upper end and lower end of the stick tree.
  • first connecting elements can be provided.
  • second connecting elements can be provided.
  • several third connecting elements can be provided.
  • the connecting elements can be fastened at suitable points on the mast part or the mast.
  • the second connecting element is designed as a cable pull, so that the height of the stick tree can be adjusted by changing the length of the second connecting element.
  • the second connecting means can be fastened to a fastening point of the mast part or the mast and guided to a winding device, for example a winch, via guide devices at the lower end of the boom and on the mast part or on the mast.
  • connection elements can be arranged on the connection plane of the mast part.
  • the connection level is in particular that level of the mast on which further mast elements are to be attached.
  • At least one connecting element comprises a tensioning element.
  • the tensioning element can be a means which is designed to tension a connecting element with respect to the mast part or the mast.
  • the pole guide in the auxiliary arrangement according to the invention is arranged at a distance from the ground or from the foundation of the mast part or the mast.
  • the boom is inclined relative to the mast part or to the mast, so that the boom can preferably be used as a crane-like device.
  • pulling devices for example a cable pull, can also be provided on the boom, which are used to lift components, mast elements and the like. If necessary, the pulling devices can be deflected via deflection rollers or similar deflection devices on the stick tree.
  • the invention also relates to the use of a stick tree guide according to the invention in an arrangement according to the invention and/or in a makeshift construction according to the invention.
  • the displacement of the boom takes place by changing the length of connecting elements that connect the boom, in particular an upper end of the boom and a lower end of the boom, to the mast part or the mast.
  • the relative position between the mast part or mast and the boom guide remains essentially constant during the step of moving the boom.
  • the method includes a further step of moving the stick tree guide.
  • masts can be erected whose height is far greater than the length of the pole without the pole having to be set down during the erection of the mast.
  • Figures 1 and 2 show schematic representations of an embodiment of the stick tree guide 4 according to the invention in different views. The two figures show the same construction, this will be explained for better clarity in a common description.
  • the stick tree guide 4 comprises a frame construction 1 which surrounds a receiving area 2 .
  • the frame construction 1 in turn comprises an upper part 6 and a lower part 7 which are held together by three connecting struts 8 .
  • Upper part 6 and lower part 7 are also through Sliding elements 9 connected, in this embodiment, six sliding elements 9 are provided.
  • the receiving area 2 of the pole guide 4 of this exemplary embodiment is designed to accommodate a pole 3 with an essentially triangular outer contour.
  • the cane tree 3 is shown in dashed lines since it does not form part of the cane tree guide 4 .
  • the stick tree 3 has three side faces 17 that run along its longitudinal extension direction 5 .
  • the floor tree 3 shown here is a mast construction.
  • the tree guide 4 has three contact areas 18 at the edges of the receiving area 2, against which the side faces 17 of the tree 3 bear.
  • the contact areas 18 are formed by the contact sections 10 of the sliding elements 9 , with two sliding elements 9 running essentially parallel to the longitudinal extension direction 5 of the stick tree 3 being provided in each of the three contact areas 18 .
  • each of the sliding elements 9 has an angled end section 11 at both ends, which in this example is at an angle a of approximately 10° relative to the longitudinal direction 5 or to the contact section 10 from the receiving area 2 points away.
  • the angled end sections are intended to prevent the sliding elements 9 from hooking into the lattice structure of the cane tree 3 when the guide 4 is moved along the cane tree 3 .
  • the pole guide 4 can essentially only be guided in a linear movement along the pole 3, thus with essentially only one degree of freedom. "Essentially” in this context means that there is some play for the inventive Function is permitted as long as the stability of the guide is not affected.
  • fastening elements 12 are provided in the form of exemptions on the frame structure 1, in particular on the upper part 6. These are used to attach connecting elements 13, as explained in more detail below.
  • the direction of longitudinal extension 5 and the guiding direction 21 of the pole tree guide 4 run essentially parallel to one another in this exemplary embodiment.
  • the tree guide 4 can have other geometries.
  • the size and shape of the geometry of the receiving area 2 can be adapted to the tree used in each case, without deviating from the basic idea of the present invention.
  • Figures 3 and 4 show schematic views of a makeshift construction with the pole guide 4 of the previously described embodiment, with the pole 3 in a first and a second position.
  • the construction details of the stock tree guide 4 are not explained again at this point. Accordingly, the stick tree guide 4 in the Figures 3 and 4 only shown schematically.
  • a mast section 14 is shown, the mast section 14 being a mast under construction.
  • the mast is built in mountainous terrain, so that no external cranes or comparable lifting devices are available for its construction. Therefore, as an alternative, a stick tree construction as in the Figures 3 and 4 used, which is used to raise other mast sections.
  • This entire arrangement, comprising the stick tree 3, the stick tree guide 4 and the mast part 14 is to be understood as a makeshift structure within the meaning of the present invention.
  • a pole tree 3 is attached to the mast part 14 .
  • the connection between the mast part 14 and the boom 3 is realized with connecting means 13, which are designed as belts.
  • first connecting means 13' are arranged between the mast part 14 and the upper end 15 of the pole 3, and on the other hand second connecting means 13" are arranged between the mast part 14 and the lower end 16 of the pole 3.
  • the first connecting means 13' are fastened by means of clamping elements 19, in this
  • the first connecting means 13' are connected to the mast part 14 at the connection level 22.
  • the connection level 22 is the level on which new mast elements 23 are placed, as in FIG 4 shown.
  • the second connecting means 13" are connected to the mast part 14 below the connection level and are designed as a continuous tension element, which is guided from a fastening point 24 via guide rollers 25 at the lower end 16 of the boom 3, on the mast part 14 and in the area of the ground to a winch 26. By rolling up the second connecting means 13" onto the winch 26, it is shortened and the tree 3 is raised.
  • the stick tree guide 4 of the invention is arranged on the stick tree 3 in this makeshift construction according to the invention. This is located between the upper end 15 and the lower end 16 of the floor tree 3 and is held in position by third connecting means 13′′′, also in the form of straps with tensioning elements 19.
  • the connecting means 13 ′′′ are fixed in the connection plane 22 of the mast part.
  • the makeshift construction is provided in particular by inserting the pole 3 into the pole guide 4 and fastening the pole 3 and guide 4 to the mast part 14 by means of connecting elements 13 . This represents a first position of the makeshift construction.
  • the length of the boom 3 is no longer sufficient to use it sensibly to raise further mast elements. It is therefore necessary to raise the floor tree 3. This is done by changing the length, in particular shortening or rolling it up onto the winch 26, of the second connecting means 13", as a result of which the boom 3 slides upwards on the boom guide 4 along the guide direction 21.
  • the second connecting means 13" acts as a cable pull.
  • the stick tree guide 4 provides essentially position-stable guidance. After moving the boom 3, it is in a second position, which is sufficient to be able to raise further elements of the mast with the boom.
  • the stick tree guide 4 is arranged spaced from the ground.
  • the position of the pole guide 4 can also be changed in a further step.
  • the floor tree guide 4 can be attached to the new connection level with the connecting means 13′′′.
  • the position of the first connecting means 13' and the second connecting means 13'' can also be changed.
  • the boom 3 can also be inclined (not shown) in order to use it as a crane-like structure.
  • a lifting device can be provided for lifting mast elements.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Jib Cranes (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
EP21202613.2A 2020-11-17 2021-10-14 Guidage de mât et procede de fonctionnement d'une construction provisoire avec un mât utilisant un tel guidage de mât Active EP4001553B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ATA50997/2020A AT524042B1 (de) 2020-11-17 2020-11-17 Stockbaumführung

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP4001553A1 true EP4001553A1 (fr) 2022-05-25
EP4001553C0 EP4001553C0 (fr) 2024-08-07
EP4001553B1 EP4001553B1 (fr) 2024-08-07

Family

ID=78463377

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP21202613.2A Active EP4001553B1 (fr) 2020-11-17 2021-10-14 Guidage de mât et procede de fonctionnement d'une construction provisoire avec un mât utilisant un tel guidage de mât

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP4001553B1 (fr)
AT (1) AT524042B1 (fr)

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1247925A2 (fr) * 2001-04-06 2002-10-09 ABB PATENT GmbH Dispositif pour rehausser des pylones de lignes à haute tension
CN108775196A (zh) * 2018-08-14 2018-11-09 国网江苏省电力有限公司 一种用于输电塔架设的起吊与自爬升组合机构
CN109252733A (zh) * 2018-10-26 2019-01-22 中国葛洲坝集团电力有限责任公司 附着式自爬升抱杆提升系统
CN109610922A (zh) * 2018-12-17 2019-04-12 国网西藏电力有限公司 一种典型地形铁塔组立施工装备

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1102173A (fr) * 1954-04-01 1955-10-18 Radio Electr Soc Fr Perfectionnements aux engins utilisés pour le montage des pylônes
JPS5145432A (en) * 1974-10-15 1976-04-17 Kansai Electric Power Co Tetsutokasaagekoho oyobikoreni shosuru gaido
DE3608771A1 (de) * 1986-03-15 1987-09-24 Bbc Brown Boveri & Cie Innenstockbaum
DE4445165C2 (de) * 1994-12-17 2000-02-17 Abb Patent Gmbh Verfahren und Stockbaum zum Errichten von Gittermasten
DE102013104797A1 (de) * 2013-05-08 2014-11-13 Günter Rimmele Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Mastmontage mit einem Innenstockbaum
CN205955358U (zh) * 2016-08-12 2017-02-15 内蒙古科技大学 一种内拉线悬浮式抱杆的组塔装置

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1247925A2 (fr) * 2001-04-06 2002-10-09 ABB PATENT GmbH Dispositif pour rehausser des pylones de lignes à haute tension
CN108775196A (zh) * 2018-08-14 2018-11-09 国网江苏省电力有限公司 一种用于输电塔架设的起吊与自爬升组合机构
CN109252733A (zh) * 2018-10-26 2019-01-22 中国葛洲坝集团电力有限责任公司 附着式自爬升抱杆提升系统
CN109610922A (zh) * 2018-12-17 2019-04-12 国网西藏电力有限公司 一种典型地形铁塔组立施工装备

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP4001553C0 (fr) 2024-08-07
EP4001553B1 (fr) 2024-08-07
AT524042A4 (de) 2022-02-15
AT524042B1 (de) 2022-02-15

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