EP4018067A1 - Verfahren zur herstellung eines erdwärmekollektors, bohrmaschine zur herstellung eines erdwärmekollektors sowie erdwärmekollektor - Google Patents
Verfahren zur herstellung eines erdwärmekollektors, bohrmaschine zur herstellung eines erdwärmekollektors sowie erdwärmekollektorInfo
- Publication number
- EP4018067A1 EP4018067A1 EP19782464.2A EP19782464A EP4018067A1 EP 4018067 A1 EP4018067 A1 EP 4018067A1 EP 19782464 A EP19782464 A EP 19782464A EP 4018067 A1 EP4018067 A1 EP 4018067A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- bores
- drilling
- collector
- ground
- drill
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B7/00—Special methods or apparatus for drilling
- E21B7/02—Drilling rigs characterised by means for land transport with their own drive, e.g. skid mounting or wheel mounting
- E21B7/021—With a rotary table, i.e. a fixed rotary drive for a relatively advancing tool
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B7/00—Special methods or apparatus for drilling
- E21B7/02—Drilling rigs characterised by means for land transport with their own drive, e.g. skid mounting or wheel mounting
- E21B7/027—Drills for drilling shallow holes, e.g. for taking soil samples or for drilling postholes
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24T—GEOTHERMAL COLLECTORS; GEOTHERMAL SYSTEMS
- F24T10/00—Geothermal collectors
- F24T10/10—Geothermal collectors with circulation of working fluids through underground channels, the working fluids not coming into direct contact with the ground
- F24T10/13—Geothermal collectors with circulation of working fluids through underground channels, the working fluids not coming into direct contact with the ground using tube assemblies suitable for insertion into boreholes in the ground, e.g. geothermal probes
- F24T10/15—Geothermal collectors with circulation of working fluids through underground channels, the working fluids not coming into direct contact with the ground using tube assemblies suitable for insertion into boreholes in the ground, e.g. geothermal probes using bent tubes; using tubes assembled with connectors or with return headers
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B4/00—Drives for drilling, used in the borehole
- E21B4/06—Down-hole impacting means, e.g. hammers
- E21B4/14—Fluid operated hammers
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B7/00—Special methods or apparatus for drilling
- E21B7/02—Drilling rigs characterised by means for land transport with their own drive, e.g. skid mounting or wheel mounting
- E21B7/023—Drilling rigs characterised by means for land transport with their own drive, e.g. skid mounting or wheel mounting the mast being foldable or telescopically retractable
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24T—GEOTHERMAL COLLECTORS; GEOTHERMAL SYSTEMS
- F24T10/00—Geothermal collectors
- F24T2010/50—Component parts, details or accessories
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24T—GEOTHERMAL COLLECTORS; GEOTHERMAL SYSTEMS
- F24T10/00—Geothermal collectors
- F24T2010/50—Component parts, details or accessories
- F24T2010/53—Methods for installation
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24T—GEOTHERMAL COLLECTORS; GEOTHERMAL SYSTEMS
- F24T2201/00—Prediction; Simulation
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/10—Geothermal energy
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for producing a geothermal collector, wherein bores are made in the ground, after which collector pipes are introduced into the bores for a heat exchange of a medium carried in the collector pipes with the ground, the collector pipes passing through the individual bores being connected via connecting lines .
- the invention also relates to a drilling machine for drilling holes in the ground for a geothermal collector, comprising a drilling table with at least one drilling table base and a drilling rod that is rotatable and axially movable relative to the drilling table about an axis can be introduced into the ground.
- the invention relates to a geothermal collector with collector pipes arranged in the ground, through which a heat transfer medium can be passed in order to enable a heat exchange between the soil and the heat transfer medium.
- collectors close to the surface In order to achieve a corresponding heat exchange via collectors close to the surface, these collectors must be laid over a correspondingly large area, so that the arrangement of a collector close to the surface is also associated with considerable damage to the ground.
- the object of the invention is to provide a method of the type mentioned at the beginning with which a geothermal collector can be produced in a particularly cost-effective manner.
- a drilling machine of the type mentioned at the outset for producing such a geothermal energy collector is also to be specified.
- geothermal energy collector which can be manufactured particularly inexpensively.
- the first object is achieved according to the invention by a method of the type mentioned at the outset, in which the bores have a maximum depth of 8 m to 45 m.
- U-probes and / or double-U-probes which preferably consist of a plastic, are introduced into the bores.
- a U-probe is understood to mean two approximately parallel pipes which are inserted into the bore and are connected at a lower end to an approximately U-shaped foot part, so that a first pipe forms an inlet pipe and a second pipe forms an outlet pipe.
- a heat transfer medium can then flow through the two tubes one after the other, as a result of which it is guided over an entire length of the bore or to a lower end of the bore. It goes without saying that a supply line and a discharge of the heat transfer medium into or out of the U-probes usually take place at an upper end of the bore.
- the U-probes are thus supplied with the heat transfer medium via connecting lines, which are usually arranged at a depth of less than 5 m below the surface of the earth.
- the collector pipes which protrude into the bores are thus usually formed by vertical, parallel plastic pipes which are connected at a lower end by a U-shaped foot part.
- the bores in which the collector pipes are arranged can have a small diameter, for example compared to helix probes, so that they can be introduced into the ground in a simple manner. Since the bores are only relatively shallow here and thus have a significantly lower geological influence than in the case of deep bores of the prior art, the collector pipes in a geothermal collector according to the invention can also be referred to and viewed as energy piles. Because of the reduced depth and the lower impact on the environment, official permits for a geothermal heat collector according to the invention can be obtained more easily than in the case of deep boreholes of the prior art.
- the collector pipes introduced into the bores each have an inlet pipe and an outlet pipe, the inlet pipe being connected to the outlet pipe at a first position in the bore, preferably at a lower end of the bore, the inlet pipe also being connected to the drain pipe is connected at a second position via a connecting channel, which is approximately at the level of the Connecting lines is located.
- the second position is preferably located at an upper end of the inlet pipe and the outlet pipe.
- the connecting channel has a smaller cross-section than the connections at the first position.
- the connecting lines are laid at a depth of 1 m to 3 m, in particular about 1.5 m, under the surface of the earth.
- a trench of a corresponding depth is usually excavated by excavating topsoil, for example by means of an excavator, preferably a mini-excavator, after which the connecting lines are arranged in the trench in a bed of sand.
- the trench is finally backfilled, usually with topsoil.
- a mini excavator weighing less than two tons is used, especially since such a mini excavator allows easy access to the drilling site.
- a special drill carriage and a large excavator with an auger are required for the production of deep boreholes of the prior art, into which, for example, so-called helix probes are introduced.
- the analysis of the soil can in principle be carried out in a wide variety of ways known from the prior art, for example using geomagnetics.
- a geoelectrical method can be used to determine the structure of the ground in a particularly precise manner. Since the method according to the invention only drills to a depth of about 45 m, a complete analysis by means of geoelectrics is also possible in a reliable manner in an urban area with property sizes of about 1000 m 2, for example in single-family houses. For example, a method with an artificial power supply via a four-point arrangement or a measuring chain with more than four electrodes can be used for this purpose. Suitable prior art processes for this purpose are, in particular, the Wenner process and the Schlumberger process. Corresponding measurement of a ground to a depth of prior art boreholes of more than 100 m would, however, require significantly larger property sizes or distances between the individual electrodes, which is why prior art deep boreholes cannot be geoelectrically investigated in an economical manner.
- the soil surrounding the boreholes is mapped at least up to the maximum depth of the boreholes.
- a multi-dimensional map of the soil surrounding the boreholes is usually created in relation to an electrical resistance, and conclusions can be drawn from the electrical resistance about types of rock and, if necessary, about groundwater-bearing layers.
- apparent specific resistances are determined for individual areas of the ground, the areas in at least one spatial direction have an extension of less than 1 m.
- a measured value in geoelectrics is the apparent specific resistance, which is given in ohmmeters or W m.
- an area around the borehole can be computationally divided into individual volumes or areas of defined dimensions for the analysis, for which volumes an apparent specific resistance is assumed to be constant.
- the volumes can, for example, be cubes with an edge length of 10 cm and an apparent specific resistance can be determined for each individual area using geoelectric methods known from the prior art, so that the soil around the borehole is measured with a resolution of 10 cm , whereby thermal properties of the borehole, and thus of the geothermal collector, at least indirectly, as well as a geological structure of the ground, in particular groundwater layers, can be predicted particularly precisely for assessing a drilling risk.
- the bores are flushed with compressed air.
- compressed air When flushing the boreholes, rock loosened during drilling is removed from the borehole. If this is done with compressed air, there is no need for a liquid for rinsing, which makes it easier to carry out. This also avoids any negative influence or contamination of the soil by drilling additives which are usually added to a flushing liquid.
- drilling additives which are usually added to a flushing liquid.
- flushing with compressed air it is also easy to determine when a layer carrying groundwater has been drilled.
- the entire drilling is done with a single drilling process.
- the probability is higher that different rock formations have to be penetrated.
- a borehole for depth probes according to the prior art can encounter a rock formation at a certain depth that has to be tackled with a down-the-hole hammer and then hit a section with silt.
- the down-the-hole hammer is usually used continuously during the entire drilling process or drilled with a down-the-hole hammer method and, if necessary, the drill rod is rotated at the same time at a low speed of for example up to 100 min-1. This is possible here because of the comparatively small depth of the bores selected and thus leads to increased efficiency and lower costs of the boring.
- the bores are made with a drilling machine which has a reversibly dismountable drilling carriage.
- the drill can then also be transported without heavy equipment, for example manually.
- the bores are made in the ground with a drilling machine which can be connected to units for supplying energy, in particular to a hydraulic unit and / or a compressed air unit.
- the drill then does not have to have its own corresponding unit for driving a drill rod, so that the drill can be made small and lightweight.
- the drilling machine has a drilling carriage that can be detached from a drilling table.
- the individual components of the drilling machine can then have a low weight of, for example, less than 400 kg.
- the individual components of the drilling machine are usually movable or designed with rollers or wheels and can thus be transported manually to a place of use.
- the bores are made with a drilling machine which has a clamping device reversibly releasable from a drilling table, in particular clamping pliers, for clamping drill rods or casing pipes located in the ground.
- the drill can thus be dismantled into small and lightweight individual parts which can be transported separately by hand.
- the drilling machine can be easily transported manually.
- the bores are made with a drilling machine which has a drilling table base which can be fastened in a horizontal plane at different positions on a drilling table and with which the drilling table can be supported against a substrate, in particular by means of a tie rod.
- the drilling machine can thus also be adapted in a simple manner to unevenness in the surface of the earth in order to make the bores, which are usually made vertically in the earth.
- the base of the drilling table can also be vertically connected to the drilling table in different positions and / or its length can be changed in order to position the drilling machine in a stable manner, for example, even in sloping terrain, and to be able to drill a vertical hole in the ground.
- the hole can also be at an angle to or different from be aligned with the plumb direction, for example at an angle of 45 degrees to the plumb direction.
- the bores are filled after the collector pipes have been introduced, in particular with excavated material, a rock in a suspension, preferably a bentonite suspension 14, and / or a hardenable material.
- the collector tubes and / or the connecting lines have a corrugated surface inside and / or outside.
- corrugated or ribbed tubes an increased surface is achieved, so that more surface is available for heat transfer and the bores can be designed to be particularly short or shallow.
- a corrugated or ribbed inner surface of the tubes results in an advantageous turbulent flow when there is a flow through the tubes, whereby an improved heat transfer can also be achieved.
- a turbulent flow with advantageous properties can then be achieved with a volume flow of only 500 liters / hour.
- the bores In order to make good use of the available earth for heating or cooling a building, it is advantageous for the bores to be arranged in an L formation and / or a U formation in a plan view.
- the bores can also be arranged in other formations, for example a combination of L formation, U formation and a line or an I formation to form a square or rectangular formation, in order to optimally utilize a given soil.
- the bores are arranged at a distance of 4 m to 10 m from one another. As a result, the heat from the ground is used to advantage.
- collector pipes are arranged in series and / or in parallel for the flow through several bores.
- a flow with which subcooled heat transfer medium is introduced into the geothermal collector, can be divided into four parallel branches, with each of the four branches having two or more branches Contains bores, which flow through serially and are then brought together again to form a common return.
- a specific selection of a corresponding circuit of boreholes and a number of these can be determined by means of numerical simulation on the basis of given requirements for the geothermal heat collector and determined data about the ground.
- the collector pipes have plastic pipes with an outer diameter of 40 mm to 110 mm, preferably 60 mm to 95 mm, and a wall thickness of 1 mm to 5 mm, preferably 2 mm to 4 mm, in particular about 3 mm. It has been shown that with pipes of this type an optimal heat exchange is achieved in a geothermal collector produced with a method according to the invention. Compared with depth probes, which are used in deep boreholes of geothermal collectors of the prior art, an increased surface is achieved based on the length of the borehole.
- probes with lines with a diameter of 40 mm and a wall thickness of approximately 4 mm are used, in particular in order to achieve the mechanical properties required for these deep boreholes. Due to the increased surface and the smaller wall thickness, an improved heat transfer is achieved with the collector pipes used in the geothermal collector according to the invention, which is why, in a direct comparison with a geothermal collector of the prior art with deep bores of 70 m or more than 100 m in a geothermal collector according to the invention, lower Drilling depths can be realized to achieve the same heat transfer properties.
- an actual occurrence of a groundwater layer can be compared with a structure determined, for example, geoelectrically in a preceding method step, in order to check the quality of an analysis of the structure.
- a structure determined for example, geoelectrically in a preceding method step
- an effect of the geothermal heat collector can be predicted particularly precisely so that, depending on an actually occurring groundwater layer, adjustments can be made to the number and / or arrangement of the boreholes.
- groundwater reservoirs groundwater reservoirs
- the borehole is therefore usually ended in a layer that does not carry any groundwater and is also referred to as a groundwater reservoir.
- a drilling machine of the type mentioned at the beginning which has a connection for supplying energy, in particular for connecting to a hydraulic or compressed air unit, a drive for the drill rod being able to be supplied with energy via the connection.
- the drilling machine can thus be designed to be particularly small and lightweight, especially since the corresponding unit or several units for generating hydraulic energy and / or pneumatic energy are transported separately from the drilling machine to a place of use.
- the drilling machine can then, if necessary, also be transported manually to a position of a provided borehole. It is preferably provided that the drilling machine is designed for the introduction of casing tubes, which casing tubes enclose the drill rod.
- the casing pipes can then be used to stabilize a borehole during drilling.
- a compressed air line is provided with which compressed air can be introduced into a borehole formed by the drill rod in order to flush the borehole.
- a liquid for flushing the borehole can be dispensed with, as a result of which a simple and lightweight drilling machine is achieved.
- a device for flushing the borehole with water for example with a mud pump, can also be provided.
- a drilling table base can be moved relative to the drilling table, in particular in a plane arranged at an angle of approximately 90 degrees to the axis, and can be connected to the drilling table at different positions.
- the hole is drilled approximately vertically into the ground, so that the base of the drilling table moves in a horizontal plane relative to the drilling table and can be connected to the drilling table at different positions.
- the drilling table base can also be connected to the drilling table in different vertical positions and / or is variable in length. As a result, the drilling table can be positioned exactly over a provided borehole even on uneven terrain, in that the position of the drilling table base is adjusted so that stable positioning is possible.
- a mandatory prerequisite for making a hole at a predefined position would be that the position of the drilling table base resulting from the position of the hole is flat and loadable.
- the drill rod can be moved with a drill carriage, the drill carriage being detachably connected to the drill table.
- the drilling machine can thus be divided into several parts, which can also be transported individually, if necessary, manually. This eliminates the effort required for prior art drilling machines to transport the drilling machines by means of a large truck or the like.
- the third object is achieved according to the invention by a geothermal energy collector of the type mentioned at the beginning, which is produced in a method according to the invention.
- the geothermal heat collector is usually operated in such a way that a turbulent flow results in the collector pipes. It was found that this leads to an improved heat transfer.
- a corresponding geothermal collector can be produced much more economically than prior art geothermal collectors.
- a drilling machine according to the invention is usually used to produce a corresponding geothermal energy collector.
- a geothermal collector according to the invention is used in conjunction with a single-family or multi-party house.
- the length and cross-section of the individual lines are usually dimensioned in such a way that the geothermal collector is suitable for receiving a heat transfer medium with a total volume of, for example, about 100 liters to 5,000 liters.
- the capacity of a geothermal collector for a single-family house is typically around 500 liters.
- a flow rate of 1,500 liters / hour is usually selected as the flow rate.
- One content of all collector pipes of the geothermal heat storage is therefore sufficient to heat up a hot water storage tank in the house.
- the heat pump can use the contents of all collector pipes to heat the hot water or a heating buffer, especially since heat is stored in the collector pipes in the heat transfer medium or in a brine when the heat pump is at a standstill, like in a battery.
- Calculations and measurements for the geothermal collector according to the invention have shown that the amount of heat stored in the collector pipes, for example during the typical downtime of a heat pump for a family house, can be used in a particularly advantageous manner for heating hot water.
- the heat transfer medium in the collector pipes of around 500 liters is warmed up almost to the temperature of the surrounding soil, this temperature is then typically continuously available for the hot water during the entire heating cycle. This is advantageous for an efficiency of the heat pump, especially since this is better at higher temperatures than at lower ones.
- the collector tubes can serve as a heat store due to the outer diameter of the collector tubes of usually about 63 mm and the small wall thickness of only about 3 mm.
- a heat pump connected to the geothermal energy collector has higher average temperatures of the heat transfer medium available with the collector pipes than with geothermal energy collectors of the prior art, which have deep bores with lines with a smaller diameter and greater wall thickness, thus a smaller cross-section.
- FIG. 5 shows a drilling machine in a schematic representation.
- Fig. 1 shows a section through a geothermal collector 1 according to the invention, which can be used, for example, in connection with a heat pump for heating and cooling a family house. Shown are three bores 2 connected in series, in which U-probes are arranged, which form collector pipes 3 and conduct a heat transfer medium to a base of the bores 2 and back again from this.
- the collector tubes 3 of the individual bores 2 are connected at their upper ends by connecting lines 4.
- the connecting lines 4 are arranged approximately 1.5 m below the surface of the earth 13, while the bores 2 and thus also the collector pipes 3 protrude to a depth of approximately 25 m below the surface of the earth 13.
- a distance 6 between the individual bores 2 is about 5 m here.
- the bores 2 here extend entirely through a so-called groundwater storey 10 or a groundwater-bearing layer into a layer of slightly permeable or impermeable material, which is also referred to as a groundwater reservoir 11 and delimits the groundwater storey 10.
- the groundwater-bearing layer i.e. the groundwater storey 10 ensures a particularly good heat exchange between the heat transfer medium carried in the collector pipes 3 and the ground 12, especially since groundwater is continuously conveyed through this layer depending on the geological conditions of a groundwater catchment area, so that heat is exchanged with the groundwater takes place.
- the connecting lines 4 are laid in a sand bed 27 as shown.
- the bores 2 are first drilled into the ground, after which a trench with a depth of 1.5 m is dug, which after the bores 2 and the connecting lines 4 and the collector pipes 3 have been drilled with topsoil 28 is decayed.
- the bores 2 are diluted with a bentonite suspension 14 in order to ensure particularly good heat exchange between a heat transfer medium carried in the collector pipes 3 and the ground 12.
- FIG. 2 shows a detail of a geothermal collector 1 according to the invention.
- a double-T connector 29 which is usually made of plastic and connects the connecting lines 4 formed by U-probes to the collector pipes 3, is shown.
- the U-probes have an inlet pipe 7 and outlet pipe 8 which, as shown, are connected in addition to the connection (not shown here) at the bottom of the bore 2 by a connecting channel 9 which has a smaller cross section for the inlet pipe 7 and the outlet pipe 8 and is used for this purpose to prevent accumulation of air in the connecting lines 4.
- a ratio of a cross section of the connecting channel 9 to a cross section of the inlet pipe 7 is only shown schematically in FIG.
- the collector tubes 3 have a tube surface 15 which is partially corrugated or profiled in order to be larger To achieve surface for a heat exchange.
- the collector pipes 3 thus have smooth pipe segments 30 with an essentially cylindrical outer contour and corrugated pipe segments 31 with a corrugated outer contour, the segments in the inlet pipe 7 and outlet pipe 8 not being of the same length, so that an offset 26 results, as shown in FIG. 2.
- a wall thickness of the pipe is usually about 2.9 mm.
- Fig. 4 shows schematically a geothermal collector 1 according to the invention in a plan view.
- two branches 17 connected in parallel are provided, each of the two branches 17 having four bores 2 connected in series through which the heat transfer medium carried in the respective branch 17, for example water with a glycol additive or a gas such as CO 2 or butane, in series flows to ensure a favorable heat exchange between a conveyed from a flow 32 to a return 33 heat transfer medium.
- the individual bores 2 are arranged approximately in an L-shape in order to make good use of the heat from the ground 12.
- a specific choice of the number of bores 2 and switching of the individual bores 2 is usually determined individually depending on the requirements and available data in relation to the soil 12, it also being possible to use computer programs for numerical simulation.
- a ground 12 in which the geothermal collector 1 is to be used is analyzed before it is designed. This is possible in particular by geoelectric methods of the prior art with high accuracy even in the case of small properties customary in urban areas, because the bores 2 at a geothermal collector 1 according to the invention have a comparatively small depth.
- the drilling machine 18 has a drilling table 19 which is supported by four drilling table feet 20 against a subsurface.
- the drilling table feet 20 can be anchored in the ground 12 by means of tie rods 35, whereby a drilling table foot 20 can be connected horizontally at different positions to the drilling table 19 in order to enable a precise arrangement of the drilling machine 18 even on uneven ground.
- the drilling table base 20 can be connected to the drilling table 19 at different vertical positions and / or can be designed to be variable in length in order to enable a horizontal arrangement of the drilling table 19 even in sloping terrain.
- a drilling carriage 21 is detachably connected to the drilling table 19, with which a drilling rod 36 can be inserted vertically into a soil 12.
- the drilling carriage 21 is preferably connected to the drilling table 19 at a variable angle, so that bores 2 deviating from a perpendicular direction can also be made in the ground 12.
- a carriage 34 can be moved in the axial direction, with which the drill rod 36 on the one hand can be moved in the axial direction and on the other hand can be rotated about an axis 5 in order to carry out a drilling movement.
- the drilling machine 18 according to the invention has a down-the-hole hammer 22 with which blows can be applied in the axial direction to a drill bit arranged at the end of the drill rod 36 or connected to the drill rod 36.
- the drilling machine 18 has a compressed air connection 23 and a hydraulic connection 23 in order, on the one hand, to provide compressed air for flushing the borehole and, on the other hand, to drive the carriage 34 and a drill head. Since corresponding units are not part of the drilling machine 18 itself, the drilling machine 18 can be designed to be small and lightweight, so that it can also be transported manually to a place of use and over a planned borehole position can be arranged.
- the drill rod 36 rotates as a rule at least partially within a casing tube 24, which secures the bore 2 against collapse during drilling and is continuously moved downward as the borehole depth increases.
- a clamp 25 is provided, which can also be actuated via a hydraulic connection 23 by means of an external unit.
- the clamping pliers 25, which can also be designed as a simple clamping device for positively locking a lower tube around the axis 5 with a fitting, and the drilling carriage 21 are detachably connected to the drilling table 19 so that the drilling machine 18 can be dismantled into small, lightweight parts which can be easily transported manually.
- individual or all of the components of the drilling machine 18, in particular the drilling table 19 and the drilling carriage 21, can be made from a lightweight material, in particular aluminum or a fiber composite material.
- the individual components of the drilling machines 18 can then be transported to a place of use manually, for example by only two people, so that the drilling of the bores 2 does not cause any damage to the ground. It goes without saying that some or all of the components of the drilling machine 18 can also be made of steel.
- geothermal collectors 1 can be produced in a particularly cost-effective manner. Since groundwater-bearing layers can be used at corresponding depths and an improved heat transfer takes place per meter of drilling depth, there is a favorable heat exchange despite the ease of manufacture, which ensures efficient heating and cooling, especially of single-family houses.
- a drilling machine 18 according to the invention is usually used, which can also be transported manually to a place of use in order to make corresponding bores 2 in a simple manner in a soil 12.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Earth Drilling (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/AT2019/060269 WO2021035260A1 (de) | 2019-08-23 | 2019-08-23 | Verfahren zur herstellung eines erdwärmekollektors, bohrmaschine zur herstellung eines erdwärmekollektors sowie erdwärmekollektor |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP4018067A1 true EP4018067A1 (de) | 2022-06-29 |
Family
ID=68136113
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP19782464.2A Pending EP4018067A1 (de) | 2019-08-23 | 2019-08-23 | Verfahren zur herstellung eines erdwärmekollektors, bohrmaschine zur herstellung eines erdwärmekollektors sowie erdwärmekollektor |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP4018067A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2021035260A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112683562B (zh) * | 2020-12-07 | 2023-01-03 | 扬州大学 | 一种能量桩热-流-力耦合特性实验测试系统及测试方法 |
| AT525505A1 (de) * | 2021-09-16 | 2023-04-15 | Vital Wohnen Gmbh & Co Kg | Bohrmaschine sowie Verfahren zur Herstellung von Bohrungen |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4538673A (en) * | 1984-05-02 | 1985-09-03 | Geo-Systems, Inc. | Drilled well series and paralleled heat exchange systems |
| US6860320B2 (en) * | 1995-09-12 | 2005-03-01 | Enlink Geoenergy Services, Inc. | Bottom member and heat loops |
| WO2008014848A2 (de) * | 2006-06-20 | 2008-02-07 | Eckhard Meyer-Rieke | Ersonde als doppelrohrsystem zur nutzung der erdwärme für den betrieb von wärmepumpen |
| JP2010520387A (ja) * | 2007-03-06 | 2010-06-10 | アー・ウント・エス・ウムヴェルトテヒノロギー・アクチエンゲゼルシャフト | 地中ゾンデを形成するシステム |
| DE102007031418B3 (de) * | 2007-07-04 | 2008-10-30 | Dornburger Zement Gmbh & Co. Kg | Trockenmörtel für Erdwärmesonden |
| WO2012064387A1 (en) * | 2010-11-08 | 2012-05-18 | Geoenergy Enterprises, Llc | Method of heating/cooling structure using geothermal system |
| US11520076B2 (en) * | 2016-03-25 | 2022-12-06 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Estimating parameters of Archie's law and formation texture information |
-
2019
- 2019-08-23 WO PCT/AT2019/060269 patent/WO2021035260A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2019-08-23 EP EP19782464.2A patent/EP4018067A1/de active Pending
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| WO2021035260A1 (de) | 2021-03-04 |
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