EP4056784A1 - Vorrichtung zum verlegen von terrassendielen - Google Patents

Vorrichtung zum verlegen von terrassendielen Download PDF

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Publication number
EP4056784A1
EP4056784A1 EP22161166.8A EP22161166A EP4056784A1 EP 4056784 A1 EP4056784 A1 EP 4056784A1 EP 22161166 A EP22161166 A EP 22161166A EP 4056784 A1 EP4056784 A1 EP 4056784A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
slot
shoe
separator
rafters
decking
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP22161166.8A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP4056784C0 (de
EP4056784B1 (de
Inventor
Sylvain Fournier
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
AED Sarl
Original Assignee
AED Sarl
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by AED Sarl filed Critical AED Sarl
Publication of EP4056784A1 publication Critical patent/EP4056784A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP4056784C0 publication Critical patent/EP4056784C0/de
Publication of EP4056784B1 publication Critical patent/EP4056784B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/02177—Floor elements for use at a specific location
    • E04F15/02183—Floor elements for use at a specific location for outdoor use, e.g. in decks, patios, terraces, verandas or the like
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/02194—Flooring consisting of a number of elements carried by a non-rollable common support plate or grid
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/024—Sectional false floors, e.g. computer floors
    • E04F15/02447—Supporting structures
    • E04F15/02458—Framework supporting the panels
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F21/00—Implements for finishing work on buildings
    • E04F21/0092—Separate provisional spacers used between adjacent floor or wall tiles
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/02044—Separate elements for fastening to an underlayer
    • E04F2015/0205—Separate elements for fastening to an underlayer with load-supporting elongated furring elements between the flooring elements and the underlayer
    • E04F2015/02055—Separate elements for fastening to an underlayer with load-supporting elongated furring elements between the flooring elements and the underlayer with additional supporting elements between furring elements and underlayer
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/02044—Separate elements for fastening to an underlayer
    • E04F2015/0205—Separate elements for fastening to an underlayer with load-supporting elongated furring elements between the flooring elements and the underlayer
    • E04F2015/02066—Separate elements for fastening to an underlayer with load-supporting elongated furring elements between the flooring elements and the underlayer with additional fastening elements between furring elements and flooring elements
    • E04F2015/02077—Separate elements for fastening to an underlayer with load-supporting elongated furring elements between the flooring elements and the underlayer with additional fastening elements between furring elements and flooring elements the additional fastening elements located in-between two adjacent flooring elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
    • E04F2201/05—Separate connectors or inserts, e.g. pegs, pins, keys or strips
    • E04F2201/0517—U- or C-shaped brackets and clamps

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of carpentry, in particular for the installation of parquet floors, floors, or terraces, generally made of wood.
  • the invention relates in particular to a device for installing decking boards on a structure for assembling boards, thanks to which it is possible to connect consecutive boards longitudinally without the need to use additional equipment.
  • a wooden deck is made up of wooden slats, fixed to a structure composed of rafters parallel to each other and/or joists parallel to each other, preferably made of wood, and/or joists depending on the available height. , forming a support capable of receiving parallel decking boards between them.
  • Structural shoes allow the assembly of wooden structures, as shown for example on the commercial page of the company's website "Dispano" ® : https://www.dispano.fr/p/outillage-quincaillerie /shoe-sbe-t260-width-45mm-height-107-5mm-A3985846.
  • the main models that can be used for fixing are for example, shoes with external flanges or with internal flanges.
  • the invention therefore aims to solve these drawbacks by proposing a device for installing decking boards that is simple, effective and can also be used by non-professional users.
  • the holes are arranged symmetrically on either side of the slot.
  • the holes include central holes arranged on the same axis as said slot.
  • At least one of the lateral flanks comprises at least one abutment making it possible to wedge the shoe against the rafters and/or joists, the position of said slot and of the holes being determined according to the position of this abutment and the width of the rafters and/or joists.
  • said abutment is obtained by the fact that the lateral flanks are L-shaped, the small branch of the L having a length greater than the thickness of the blades to form said abutment and the large branch of the L has a width less than or equal to the thickness of the boards, so that the small branch of the L comes into abutment against the rafters and/or joists.
  • the separator and said slot have mutually complementary shapes and dimensions, so that at least part of the separator protrudes inside the shoe in order to separate the two decking boards by said distance allowing the expansion space.
  • the separator and said slot have mutually complementary shapes and dimensions, so that at least one other part protrudes outside the shoe to allow the separator to be removed from the slot and reused.
  • the sabot is made of rigid metal, for example galvanized steel or stainless steel.
  • Another object of the invention is to provide decking installation methods that are easy and quick to perform, with a result that improves the longevity of the installation.
  • This object is also achieved by a method for fixing a decking board to a rafter and/or a joist, implemented by the device according to certain embodiments of the invention, comprising the installation of a board according to the above method, said assembly comprising fixing through the central holes, repeated on at least part of the rafters and/or parallel joists.
  • This application relates to a device for installing decking boards on a structure, using interchangeable shoes and separators.
  • the terms used in this application should not be interpreted in their general acceptance but rather in light of the functional considerations detailed in this application.
  • the invention is not limited to terraces but applies to any type of construction, such as for example parquet floors, floors, or terraces, whether interior or exterior.
  • the invention is not limited to wood. Indeed, even if it proves to be particularly advantageous for such a material which tends to expand and contract depending on the surrounding conditions, the invention can be used with other materials such as for example composites.
  • FIG. 1] to [Fig. 5 ] are illustrative and non-limiting embodiments of a shoe and a separator according to the invention.
  • the decking board installation device comprises a shoe (1) comprising a first plate (11), preferably metallic, flat and rectangular, the length of which defines a longitudinal axis of the shoe (1) and the width of which is adapted to match the width of the decking boards (3).
  • This plate (11) is provided with at least one slot (12) perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the shoe (1) and the blades (3).
  • said shoe (1) comprises two vertical side flanks (13) perpendicular to the first plate (11) to match the edges of the decking boards (3) (preferably by covering them and matching the contours), the length of said first plate (11) and said lateral flanks (13) being adapted to keep the terrace slats (3) co-linear with each other.
  • the shoe (1) is placed on the slats with its longitudinal axis parallel to the longitudinal axis of the slats (defined by the length of the slat), in order to keep them collinear thanks to its sides which hug the side edges of two adjoining blades.
  • the decking board installation device (3) also comprises a decking board separator (2) or “spacer” making it possible to separate or space the boards by a certain distance, as detailed below.
  • the slot (12) of the shoe (1) is capable of receiving said separator (2), the thickness of the slot (12) being determined to separate two decking boards (3) by a distance allowing clearance between two decking boards, called “expansion space” (4), and to take into account the expansion of said boards (3) which occurs with time and the conditions of temperature, humidity, etc., in which the boards are located (3).
  • the shapes and dimensions of the separator (2) are therefore complementary to those of the slot (12), so that the separator (2) is removable and reusable to be introduced into the slot in order to separate the blades from an adequate space during fixing the blades, then removed from the slot to leave this free space between the fixed blades.
  • the separator is therefore arranged to remain accessible from the upper surface of the sabot once inserted into the slot.
  • it preferably has a height greater than the sum of the thickness of the blades and the thickness of the first plate (11) of the sabot, so that once through the slot, it protrudes from the shoe and blades to remain accessible in order to remove it after attaching the blades and reuse it in another place.
  • it has a height less than or equal to this sum of the thicknesses of the blades and of the first plate (11) of the shoe, but it is provided with at least one stop preventing it from completely penetrating through the slot, so that it can be removed from this slot and reused later. In this example, it nevertheless has sufficient height to penetrate sufficiently deeply into the slot to separate the blades and generate the expansion space.
  • said first plate (11) is provided with holes (14) made at determined positions of said slot (12) to guide the fixing of the blades (3) on the rafters and/or sleepers (31).
  • These holes are therefore arranged at locations making it possible to avoid drilling or screwing errors, so that the fixing is done correctly on the rafters and/or joists (31) (preferably at a sufficient distance from their edges to limit the risks that the rafters and/or sleepers and/or the boards will split and that the fixing is solid.
  • the holes (14) are arranged symmetrically on either side of the slot (12), for example as shown in [ Fig. 1 ]. Said holes (14) are arranged at a sufficient distance from the end of the blade (3) to be able to fix the blade (3) through it, without the risk of breaking it.
  • the holes (14) have central holes (141) arranged in the same axis as said slot (12), so that the central holes (141) are ideally positioned, so as not to break the blades (3) at their end.
  • the central holes (141) make it possible to fix a board (3) on the rafters and/or joists (31) at several places along the longitudinal axis of the board, which has the advantage that a single shoe ( 1) can fix two slats (3) together, but also individually all the slats (3) along their length (at each crossing with a rafter and/or a joist (31)).
  • the central holes (141) make it possible to fix a board (3) to a sleeper and/or to a rafter (31), for example as shown in [ Fig. 5 ] at the top, and the holes (14) make it possible to fix two blades (3) end to end, for example as shown in [ Fig. 5 ] downstairs.
  • the vertical flanks (13) together with the first plate (11) of the sabot (1) form a U, said first plate being provided in the U with at least one central fixing hole (141).
  • said holes (14, 141) have a suitable diameter for the passage of fixing means (6), for example the passage of screw heads or nails, through the shoe (1). Said diameter is, for example, nine millimeters.
  • the holes (14, 141) when the blades (3) are correctly placed and aligned thanks to the device according to the invention, the holes (14, 141) also make it possible to know the exact place where the fixing means (6) must be posed so as to bind together the board (3) with the sleeper and/or the rafter (31). The fixing means (6) of all the blades (3) are thus perfectly aligned.
  • At least one of the lateral flanks (13) of the shoe comprises at least one abutment intended to be placed against the side faces of the rafters and/or sleepers (31) in order to wedge the shoe in a determined and stable position allowing assembly blades on the upper faces of the rafters and/or joists (31).
  • the side flanks are L-shaped, the small branch of the L having a length greater than the thickness of the blades to form a stop (131) allowing the shoe (1) to be wedged against the rafters and/or joists (31) and the large branch of the L matching the side edges of the slats (with a width of this small branch less than or equal to the thickness of the slats).
  • the position of said slot (12) and of the holes (14) is determined according to the position of this stop (131) and the width of the rafters and/or joists (31), so that wedging the shoe against the rafters and/or joists (31) facilitates the correct positioning of the slot and the holes with respect to the slats, the assembly of which (ie, their fixing to the rafters and/or joists) is then facilitated.
  • placing the shoe (1) astride the slats (3) resting on the joists and/or the rafters (31) makes it possible to maintain the same free space between each parallel slat (3), by example as shown on [ Fig. 5 ], this free space corresponds to the thickness of the abutment (131) and makes it possible to obtain an expansion space (4) of the uniform wood, for example of 3 millimeters.
  • the dimensions of the shoe (1) are relatively standard and it is therefore possible to provide various shoes with dimensions adapted to the dimensions of the blades known on the market, for example a width of 12 or 14 cm or other (which determines the width of the plate (11)), and a thickness of 6, 9, 12, 16, 20 mm or other (which determines the height of the lateral sides (13) and the position of the stop (131), and thus of the holes (14) and the slot (12)).
  • the shoe (1) also makes it possible to precisely trace the lines with a view to cutting the blades (3). For this, the user positions the blade and places the shoe (1) straddling it, the user then traces the place to cut the blade (3), if it is necessary to cut the blade (3), for example as depicted on [ Fig. 5 ] between.
  • the abutment (131) makes it possible to wedge the shoe (1) on the blade (3) and against the rafter or the joist (31).
  • the shoe (1) then serves as a guide for drawing, for example using a pencil, through the slot (12) a line designating the place (5) where the blade (3) must be cut.
  • the blades (3) are thus all perfectly aligned.
  • the separator (2) and said slot (12) of the sabot (1) have complementary shapes and dimensions to each other, so that at least a part of the separator (2) protrudes inside the sabot (1 ) in order to separate the two decking boards (3) by said distance allowing the expansion space (4), for example as shown in [ Fig. 5 ] downstairs.
  • the separator (2) is formed of a plate (21), for example rectangular, or provided with at least one extension (22) capable of penetrating into the slot (12).
  • the separator (2) preferably comprises a stop (23) limiting its travel in the slot (12), by means of at least one extension or by means of a projection provided on at least one face of the plate (21).
  • the shoe (1) is made of rigid metal, for example galvanized steel or stainless steel.
  • the present invention also relates to a method for installing a decking board (3) on a structure implemented by the device according to the invention, as shown in [ Fig. 4 ] and [ Fig. 5 ].
  • the method comprises the following steps: Arrangement of the decking board (3) perpendicular to the rafters and/or the joists (31),
  • This application also relates to a method for fixing a decking board (3) to a rafter and/or a joist (31) implemented by the device according to the invention, said assembly comprising a fixing through the central holes (141) according to the invention, reiterated on at least a part of the rafters and/or the parallel joists (31), for example as shown in [ Fig. 5 ] at the top.
  • This application also relates to a method for assembling decking boards, for example as shown in [ Fig. 5 ] and [ Fig. 4 ].
  • the separator can then be removed to be reused.
  • the separator (2) thus allows the creation of an expansion space (4) between the blades (3) placed end to end, for example of 3 millimeters.
  • the slats are all cut to the appropriate and desired length, they are also all aligned, the fixing means are also all aligned, the space between each slat of terrace is the same, and the space between the boards placed end to end is also the same everywhere.
  • Laying decking boards is done easily and quickly, even for a user who is not specialized in laying decking boards.
  • the perfect alignment of the slats and the fixing means offers a successful aesthetic result.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Floor Finish (AREA)
  • Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)
EP22161166.8A 2021-03-09 2022-03-09 Vorrichtung zum verlegen von terrassendielen Active EP4056784B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR2102280A FR3120643B1 (fr) 2021-03-09 2021-03-09 Dispositif d’installation de lames de terrasse

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP4056784A1 true EP4056784A1 (de) 2022-09-14
EP4056784C0 EP4056784C0 (de) 2023-11-22
EP4056784B1 EP4056784B1 (de) 2023-11-22

Family

ID=75690493

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP22161166.8A Active EP4056784B1 (de) 2021-03-09 2022-03-09 Vorrichtung zum verlegen von terrassendielen

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP4056784B1 (de)
FR (1) FR3120643B1 (de)

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20130030281A (ko) * 2013-02-07 2013-03-26 주식회사 영산이앤지 합성목재데크의 클립 체결구조 시공시 합성목재데크의 수팽창으로 인한 합성목재데크의 밀림방지 시공방법
FR3072700A1 (fr) * 2017-10-24 2019-04-26 T.M.P. - Convert - Jou Plast Positionneur de plaque de revetement pour un systeme de revetement de sol

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100974947B1 (ko) * 2007-07-05 2010-08-10 권기병 비 노출형 데크클립 및 이를 이용한 목재패널 고정구조
BE1023567B1 (fr) * 2015-04-14 2017-05-05 Bewood S.A. Moyen de fixation de lames de revêtement de surface

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20130030281A (ko) * 2013-02-07 2013-03-26 주식회사 영산이앤지 합성목재데크의 클립 체결구조 시공시 합성목재데크의 수팽창으로 인한 합성목재데크의 밀림방지 시공방법
FR3072700A1 (fr) * 2017-10-24 2019-04-26 T.M.P. - Convert - Jou Plast Positionneur de plaque de revetement pour un systeme de revetement de sol

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR3120643A1 (fr) 2022-09-16
EP4056784C0 (de) 2023-11-22
FR3120643B1 (fr) 2024-04-19
EP4056784B1 (de) 2023-11-22

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