EP4066809A1 - Streckvorrichtung und -methode - Google Patents

Streckvorrichtung und -methode Download PDF

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Publication number
EP4066809A1
EP4066809A1 EP22166041.8A EP22166041A EP4066809A1 EP 4066809 A1 EP4066809 A1 EP 4066809A1 EP 22166041 A EP22166041 A EP 22166041A EP 4066809 A1 EP4066809 A1 EP 4066809A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
handle
user
central structure
stretching
main axis
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP22166041.8A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP4066809C0 (de
EP4066809B1 (de
Inventor
Dominic Jeanmart
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Jeanmart Dominic
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP4066809A1 publication Critical patent/EP4066809A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP4066809C0 publication Critical patent/EP4066809C0/de
Publication of EP4066809B1 publication Critical patent/EP4066809B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H1/00—Apparatus for passive exercising; Vibrating apparatus; Chiropractic devices, e.g. body impacting devices, external devices for briefly extending or aligning unbroken bones
    • A61H1/02—Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising
    • A61H1/0292—Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising for the spinal column
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H1/00—Apparatus for passive exercising; Vibrating apparatus; Chiropractic devices, e.g. body impacting devices, external devices for briefly extending or aligning unbroken bones
    • A61H1/02—Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising
    • A61H1/0237—Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising for the lower limbs
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H1/00—Apparatus for passive exercising; Vibrating apparatus; Chiropractic devices, e.g. body impacting devices, external devices for briefly extending or aligning unbroken bones
    • A61H1/02—Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising
    • A61H1/0237—Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising for the lower limbs
    • A61H1/0244—Hip
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/01—Constructive details
    • A61H2201/0157—Constructive details portable
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/12—Driving means
    • A61H2201/1253—Driving means driven by a human being, e.g. hand driven
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/16—Physical interface with patient
    • A61H2201/1602—Physical interface with patient kind of interface, e.g. head rest, knee support or lumbar support
    • A61H2201/1635—Hand or arm, e.g. handle
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/16—Physical interface with patient
    • A61H2201/1602—Physical interface with patient kind of interface, e.g. head rest, knee support or lumbar support
    • A61H2201/164—Feet or leg, e.g. pedal
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/16—Physical interface with patient
    • A61H2201/1657—Movement of interface, i.e. force application means
    • A61H2201/1664—Movement of interface, i.e. force application means linear
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/16—Physical interface with patient
    • A61H2201/1657—Movement of interface, i.e. force application means
    • A61H2201/168—Movement of interface, i.e. force application means not moving

Definitions

  • the invention falls within the field of fitness or stretching devices intended to facilitate the stretching of human muscles. More particularly, the invention relates to a multi-purpose device allowing a user to stretch different muscles of his body according to a variable amplitude defined by said user.
  • the Applicant has deemed it useful to develop a simple and easily transportable device which makes it possible to maintain the human body in optimal stretching positions for different muscles or muscle chains.
  • the device above all allows the user to block his position relative to the device in order to vary the amplitude of the stretching gradually thanks to the handle, the position of which can change during the stretching. Once the handle has reached a desired position, it is possible for the user to maintain himself in the corresponding position without effort.
  • abutment means can be arranged on either side of the central structure, on which the user comes to rest his feet.
  • the device is easily transportable.
  • a central structure designates here the main rigid element on which the other mechanical elements will be fixed (handle, stops, etc.) intended to make the device operational.
  • the central structure can be of various shapes.
  • the structure has the overall appearance of a "beam" along the main axis, ie the characteristic length of the section of the beam is much smaller than its characteristic length.
  • the central structure also comprises, at least at each end of the main axis, returns of different heights, making it possible to position the main axis above ground level, at an angle.
  • the central structure can then be described as the sweeping of a defined section (e.g. rectangular or circular) along a closed path (e.g. a rectangle, a trapezium, an ellipse, a triangle etc.) to form a frame.
  • a defined section e.g. rectangular or circular
  • a closed path e.g. a rectangle, a trapezium, an ellipse, a triangle etc.
  • the central structure is characterized by at least one main axis of work. This axis is arranged so as to form an angle with the horizontal of the ground in operational mode.
  • the working axis It is called the working axis because it is the axis that will allow the movement of the handle causing the stretching of the user's muscles.
  • a characteristic common to the first two modes of use is that the stretching device is in operational mode when the central structure of the latter rests on a flat surface, a ground, so that the main axis is raised by relative to the ground and forms a non-zero angle relative to the horizontal.
  • the angle formed by the main axis and the ground plane is an acute angle.
  • this angle is between 0 and 60 degrees, preferably between 1 and 50°, more preferably between 5 and 40°.
  • a non-zero angle makes it possible to optimize the stretching position by following the shape of the human body as closely as possible.
  • the angle is such that the handle gets closer to the ground as it moves away from the user.
  • the inventive heart of the present invention is that the device comprises a handle extending on either side of the central structure, arranged to be movable along the main axis of the central structure and comprising means for blocking the handle on the structure.
  • the handle is therefore movable along the main axis of said structure.
  • the main axis can then support or be confused with a slide or rack system or any other mechanical means known to those skilled in the art allowing translational movements.
  • the handle is secured to the central structure by an assembly part.
  • this assembly part that will be responsible for guiding the movement of the handle along the main axis of the structure.
  • the handle can be arranged towards the inside of the frame or towards the outside.
  • the handle includes means for blocking it on the central structure.
  • the handle is movable along the main axis but its movement can be stopped and its locked position.
  • the location of the blocking or immobilization of the handle is chosen by the user.
  • the assembly part of the handle connecting it to the structure may comprise a ratchet mechanism. Indeed, this makes it possible to constrain the movement in translation of the assembly part to an incremental and one-way movement.
  • This one-way direction corresponds to the movement of the handle which causes the extension of the muscle or the muscle chain. During this movement, the handle therefore approaches the ground while moving away from the body of the user.
  • the handle may for example include a degree of freedom in rotation around itself.
  • the displacement in translation along the main axis of the handle then being associated with the rotation of said handle.
  • one increment in rotation of the handle corresponds to one increment of longitudinal movement along the main axis. This is made possible by a rack housed in the central structure, for example.
  • Each increment of rotation in the handle therefore corresponds to a “one-way” advancement of the latter along the axis of the central structure. This has the effect that it is easy for the user to increase the amplitude of their stretch little by little and then maintain their position. Increasing the stretching amplitude by rotating the handles allows you to constantly maintain tension in the muscle or muscle chains being stretched.
  • a ratchet mechanism is presented here but the means for locking the handle on the structure could be quite different.
  • a button that allows you to activate and deactivate a sufficient frictional force to lock the handle on the structure.
  • the handle of the invention can have various shapes, it is preferably ergonomic and intended to allow easy gripping by the user.
  • the handle is a set of two short cylinders or sleeves arranged on either side of the central structure, like a bicycle handlebar.
  • the assembly part can incorporate means for unlocking the handle such as for example a trigger provided for this purpose, i.e. a trigger which releases the retainer mechanism handle temporarily.
  • a trigger provided for this purpose, i.e. a trigger which releases the retainer mechanism handle temporarily.
  • Stop means are arranged on either side of the central structure. These abutment means serve in particular to hold the device in place with the help of the feet. For the operational modes for which the user's feet are not used, the abutment means increase the stability of the central structure. These abutment means are fixed with respect to the central structure during the stretching. However, these stop means can be moved to different positions on the central structure.
  • the abutment means are understood here as all rigid elements fixed to the central structure capable of withstanding a certain mechanical stress without deforming or breaking.
  • these abutment means correspond to an assembly of two pallets on either side of the central structure.
  • the pallets are secured to one another by means of a rigid mechanical part, for example a rod or a hollow cylinder.
  • the paddles-rod assembly can also have a degree of freedom in rotation "on itself", this makes it possible to adjust the inclination of the paddles relative to the central structure before an exercise, to vary the stretch at the level of the legs, especially around the calf.
  • the vane-rod assembly is secured to the main structure using an assembly part.
  • This assembly part can also contain a ratchet locking mechanism constraining the rotation of the pallets in a single direction, in the same idea as the handle presented above.
  • the rotation of the pallets can be coupled or uncoupled.
  • a dissociated rotation makes it possible to stretch the calves in a different way, which can be interesting in the event of weakness of a leg or in a context of rehabilitation which does not necessarily imply a symmetrical stretch.
  • the invention also relates to three methods of using the device described above.
  • the device is in operational mode, i.e. its central structure rests on a flat surface (a floor for example).
  • the device is used for stabilization purposes and is not considered to be in operational mode.
  • the device used comprises abutment means
  • the user places his feet on the abutment means.
  • the user can move the handle at regular intervals a little further along the main axis of work to increase the stretch.
  • the third method consists in using the device according to the invention as a means of stabilizing the body of the user when the latter stretches certain muscles of the leg, particularly the psoas muscles.
  • the "forward" direction is defined as the direction in which the handle produces a stretch in the user's muscle or muscle chains.
  • a stretch corresponds to a tensioning of a muscle or a muscle chain, its elongation.
  • a stretching device 1 comprises a central structure 10, abutment means 11 and a handle 12.
  • the central structure 10 comprises three edges 101, 102, 103 and three corner junction elements 104. These edges and junction elements are of rectangular section. These are assembled together to form a generally triangular shaped frame. The junction elements are rounded for aesthetic reasons. The edges and/or the corner junction elements can also be covered with a non-slip coating in order to facilitate the adherence of the device to the ground during its use.
  • the upper edge 102 of the central structure 10 is arranged along a main working axis 106 arranged so as to form an angle ⁇ with the edge 101 arranged along an axis 105, parallel to the ground in operational mode .
  • the angle ⁇ is between 0 and 60 degrees, preferably between 5 and 30 degrees.
  • edges 101 and 102 are here grooved all along on their internal and lateral faces. These grooves have a guidance role but may also include a slide or rack mechanism which is partly responsible for the movement of the handle 12.
  • the axis 105 (de facto the edge 101) is parallel to the flat surface on which the device is installed while the axis 106 (de facto the edge 102) is inclined with respect to the horizontal from an angle ⁇ .
  • Such an arrangement allows the device to follow the natural shape of the body in operational mode, i.e. during stretching.
  • the various parts of the central structure can be made of aluminum, PVC or any other suitable material known to those skilled in the art.
  • the structure can be made in one piece or by assembling several pieces.
  • the stop means 11 are installed on the edge 101 by means of an assembly part 110.
  • the stop means 11 comprise two pallets 111 fixed on either side of the structure 10 by means of a rod rigid 112, itself secured to the assembly part 110.
  • the two pallets 111 are intended to receive the feet of a user, if necessary.
  • the pallets here are plates of rectangular and identical shape but these pallets can have any other suitable shape such as a the shape of a human foot or a shoe, or even be absent, the rod 112 then serving as abutment means.
  • the vanes 111 can be rotatable around the axis 113, the longitudinal axis of the rod 112. In other words, it is possible for the rod-vane assembly to rotate around the axis 113, the assembly part 110 then acting as a rolling bearing.
  • each pallet 111 can have a degree of freedom in rotation independent of the other in order to allow specific adjustments to each foot.
  • the assembly part 110 can also be provided with a “ratchet” type mechanism in order to constrain the rotation of the pallets in a single direction (watchmaker or anti-watchmaker). Indeed, it may be desirable for the user's feet to be kept bent during the exercise.
  • the assembly part 110 can also include a trigger 114 making it possible to release the rotational movement of said mechanism.
  • the support element 110 can be moved along the edge 101 in order to offer different settings and to adapt to the user.
  • the groove of the edge 101 can be provided with several notches (here not shown) corresponding to presets.
  • four notches can correspond to user sizes S, M, L and XL.
  • the handle 12 comprises an assembly part 120 on which are arranged two handles 121.
  • the assembly part 120 can be similar to the part 110.
  • These two handles 121 form a handlebar-shaped handle that the user can , in operational mode, grasp with his hands.
  • the handle 12 is movable along the axis 106, for example using a slide or rack system, to move linearly along the edge 102. Moving this handle forward allows the user to stretch their muscle chains, which is the main purpose of the present invention.
  • the meaning "towards forward” is defined as the direction in which the handle produces a stretch in the muscle or muscle chains of the user. Conversely, when the user does not use the device or when the latter is not used with a sufficiently large stretching amplitude, the body is in a state of rest.
  • this movement is only made possible in a single direction (the direction of stretching) using, for example, a ratchet mechanism located in the assembly element 120.
  • the constraint towards the before this movement is a key element of the present invention because it makes it possible to remain in positions conducive to stretching with less effort than during a similar exercise without the device. Without this mechanical aid, the body tends to return to its resting position. The quality of stretching is therefore directly impacted.
  • the constraint of the mechanism can be released using an ad-hoc trigger 122. This allows for example a smooth return to the state of rest of the body.
  • the handles 121 here have a degree of freedom in rotation on themselves. More particularly, the linear displacement of the handle 12 along the edge 102 is linked to the rotation of the handles 121.
  • the assembly part 120 then acts as a rolling bearing. With reference to the shooting of the figure 1 , clockwise actuation of the handles 121 causes them to move forwards, ie towards the abutment means 11, and vice versa. However, as mentioned above, the reverse movement is only made possible by releasing the handle from the retaining mechanism.
  • a visual marker can be present on the edge 102. This can then be a colored tab advancing with the handle 12 but remaining in place when said handle is moved back until to its initial position.
  • the handle 12 For large stretching amplitudes, provision is made for the handle 12 to be able to move forwards and pass the stop means 11, if the latter are installed far enough to the rear, which is made possible by the shape triangular of the central structure 10 and the mobility of the abutment means on the axis 105.
  • the device can be used by a user to stretch different muscles or muscle chains, for example the posterior or anterior muscle chain.
  • the handle 22 is close to the body, on the higher part of the working axis 24. stretching, the user grips the handle 22 with his hands and pivots it on itself to drive the mechanism allowing the handle to move forwards (towards his feet in the case of a user who lacks flexibility) and put tension on the posterior muscle chain.
  • an anti-kickback mechanism ensures that the handle will not go back.
  • the user just needs to release the anti-reverse mechanism using, for example, an ad-hoc trigger. It is then possible to move the handle back to its initial position.
  • edge 20 is close or squarely against the top of the user's skull and the abutment means 21 being at the end of his head.
  • Edge 20 may also include a pad to dampen or soften the contact between the user's head and the device.
  • the user grips the handle 22 with his hands and rotates it on itself to drive the mechanism allowing the handle to move away from his head, thus putting the anterior muscle chain in tension.
  • the device of the invention can also be used as an element for stabilizing a user when the latter performs stretching of the legs, in particular of the psoas muscles.
  • the device can be used vertically or horizontally depending on the height of the user, with the narrower end 40 against the ground.
  • Use an exterior support member in this kind of exercise allows the user to concentrate the exercise on stretching the muscle concerned without losing energy also having to maintain their balance.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Neurology (AREA)
  • Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Tools (AREA)
EP22166041.8A 2021-04-01 2022-03-31 Streckvorrichtung und -methode Active EP4066809B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
BE20215250A BE1029268B1 (fr) 2021-04-01 2021-04-01 Dispositif et méthode d'étirement

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP4066809A1 true EP4066809A1 (de) 2022-10-05
EP4066809C0 EP4066809C0 (de) 2025-04-30
EP4066809B1 EP4066809B1 (de) 2025-04-30

Family

ID=75396626

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP22166041.8A Active EP4066809B1 (de) 2021-04-01 2022-03-31 Streckvorrichtung und -methode

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP4066809B1 (de)
BE (1) BE1029268B1 (de)

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5108090A (en) * 1991-06-10 1992-04-28 Reed Michael S Back exercising apparatus
US5421801A (en) * 1993-06-08 1995-06-06 Davies, Iii; D. Robert Stretching machine
WO2008062394A1 (en) * 2006-11-24 2008-05-29 Richard Price Exercising device
US20200397649A1 (en) * 2016-04-29 2020-12-24 Thomas Walter Drath Spine Extension Roller

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5108090A (en) * 1991-06-10 1992-04-28 Reed Michael S Back exercising apparatus
US5421801A (en) * 1993-06-08 1995-06-06 Davies, Iii; D. Robert Stretching machine
WO2008062394A1 (en) * 2006-11-24 2008-05-29 Richard Price Exercising device
US20200397649A1 (en) * 2016-04-29 2020-12-24 Thomas Walter Drath Spine Extension Roller

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP4066809C0 (de) 2025-04-30
EP4066809B1 (de) 2025-04-30
BE1029268B1 (fr) 2022-11-03
BE1029268A1 (fr) 2022-10-25

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