EP4067595A1 - Maison modulaire mobile - Google Patents

Maison modulaire mobile Download PDF

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Publication number
EP4067595A1
EP4067595A1 EP21166326.5A EP21166326A EP4067595A1 EP 4067595 A1 EP4067595 A1 EP 4067595A1 EP 21166326 A EP21166326 A EP 21166326A EP 4067595 A1 EP4067595 A1 EP 4067595A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
clt
board
unit
house
floor
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP21166326.5A
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German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Genci Behxheti
Blerim Behxheti
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to EP21166326.5A priority Critical patent/EP4067595A1/fr
Publication of EP4067595A1 publication Critical patent/EP4067595A1/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/348—Structures composed of units comprising at least considerable parts of two sides of a room, e.g. box-like or cell-like units closed or in skeleton form
    • E04B1/34815—Elements not integrated in a skeleton
    • E04B1/34853—Elements not integrated in a skeleton the supporting structure being composed of two or more materials
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
    • E04C2/26—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups
    • E04C2/284—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating
    • E04C2/296—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating composed of insulating material and non-metallic or unspecified sheet-material
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/02—Structures consisting primarily of load-supporting, block-shaped, or slab-shaped elements
    • E04B1/14—Structures consisting primarily of load-supporting, block-shaped, or slab-shaped elements the elements being composed of two or more materials
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/348—Structures composed of units comprising at least considerable parts of two sides of a room, e.g. box-like or cell-like units closed or in skeleton form
    • E04B2001/34876—Structures composed of units comprising at least considerable parts of two sides of a room, e.g. box-like or cell-like units closed or in skeleton form with a sloping or barrel roof
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
    • E04C2/10—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of wood, fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like; of plastics; of foamed products
    • E04C2/12—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of wood, fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like; of plastics; of foamed products of solid wood

Definitions

  • the invention is related to a mobile modular houses made with a use of CLT panels, which are transported fully furnished and ready for living.
  • CLT cross-laminated timber
  • Document CN 110005069 discloses a multilayer fabricated modular house where a group of supporting columns are separately arranged on the both side of each module, main structural plates are separately arranged on the upper surfaces of the modules and two ends of the main structural plates of the adjacent modules are connected through connectors to form a fireproof barrier and a structural floor partition plate.
  • Non-structural plates are separately arranged on the lower surfaces of the modules.
  • a main partition wall is arranged between the modules, supporting pillars are arranged in the main partition wall, a supporting beam is arranged at the upper ends of the supporting pillars, and the main partition wall and the supporting pillars form a supporting column.
  • the modules are placed in a single layer of a multilayer building to realize load sharing and remove the repeated supporting pillars, meanwhile novel supporting pillars are arranged, reinforced steel bars and double-threaded connector are arranged in the supporting pillars, and non-shrink concrete slurry is injected into the supporting pillars to bear more loads.
  • Document EP3385463 (A1 ) discloses an off-site manufactured construction module, comprising a floor element, a roof element, and a plurality of wall elements, wherein the elements are made of planar cross-laminated timber elements configured to form a cuboid compartment for a building, and the elements are connected to each other using wooden fastening elements. Additionally, the cross-laminated timber elements of the cuboid compartment are processed with a fire prevention fluid.
  • Document JP2019173498 discloses a construction where floor consists of a plurality of floor members including plate-like wood members formed of an orthogonal laminate lumber (CLT). Each layer of a wooden plate are laminated and bonded so that the layers are orthogonal to each other. There are also reinforcement materials mounted on one plate surface of the wood member which has a hollow part that is parallel to the plate surface of the wood member and extends to a direction orthogonal to the extension direction of a beam and is composed of cellulose nanofiber (CNF).
  • CLT orthogonal laminate lumber
  • CNF cellulose nanofiber
  • floor or wall has a slightly longer CLT-board that allows to connect elements easier, and requires less reinforcement between two elements
  • outer CLT boards of floor and roof extend outside the modular house at the same time.
  • the house comprising a floor unit, a roof unit, and at least three wall units, preferably four wall units, wherein at least one of said floor unit or roof unit includes a cross-laminated timber ,CLT, panel, which comprises an inner CLT board, an outer CLT board and thermoinsulation layer between said CLT boards according to the invention is characterized in that at the connection of said wall unit and at least one of said floor unit or roof unit the outer CLT board of said CLT panel of said floor or roof unit extends beyond the wall unit in the direction outside of the modular house.
  • CLT cross-laminated timber
  • Inner CLT board means the board which is closer to inside of the house
  • outer CLT board means the board which is further from inside of the house
  • the inner CLT board and the thermoinsulation layer of the floor unit and/or of the roof unit extends till the middle of said wall unit.
  • the angle between the wall unit and the inner CLT board of floor unit is 90°.
  • the angle between the wall unit and the inner CLT board of the roof unit is in the range from 90° to 150°, preferably is 90°, 120°, 135° or 150°.
  • the difference in length between the outer CLT board and the inner CLT board of the same floor unit or roof unit is in the range from 253 mm to 388 mm.
  • said CLT panel comprises - from outside to inside of the house: the outer CLT board; an air gap; an additional CLT board; a layer of flexible thermoinsulation made of wood and the inner CLT board.
  • said CLT panel additionally comprises a windproof and/or waterproof membrane between said additional CLT board and the layer of flexible thermoinsulation made of wood.
  • said CLT panel comprises -from outside to inside of the house: the outer CLT board, a thermoinsulation layer and the inner CLT board.
  • the outer CLT board and the inner CLT board are of equal thickness.
  • said CLT panel comprises -from outside to inside of the house: the outer CLT board, an air gap, an additional CLT board, a thermoinsulation layer and the inner CLT board.
  • said inner CLT board is thicker than said outer CLT board.
  • said floor unit comprises main ribs, reinforced ribs, crane beam and additional reinforcing in beam area.
  • it is a mobile house.
  • it is a modular house.
  • two or more houses connect with each other along their rear walls, wherein preferably one of them is shifted with respect to the other one horizontally, along their rear walls.
  • FIG. 3 A - floor unit, B - wall unit; C - roof unit
  • Fig. 8 1-multilayer wood board - load bearing part; 2-thermoinsulation; 3-three layer wooden board; and 4-air gap.
  • Fig. 9 91-floor panel; 92-main ribs; 93-reinforced ribs; 94-crane beam; 95 - additional reinforcing in beam area.
  • Fig. 10 101-foundation beam; 102-steel brace-hinge fixation; 103- steel brace - rigid fixation; 104- foundation block.
  • Modular house according to the invention has a floor unit A, a wall units B, and a roof unit C ( fig.3 ).
  • a slightly longer CLT-board allows to connect elements easier, and requires less reinforcement between two elements.
  • Figs. 4-5 show the way of attaching the wall element to the flooring element, according to Invention, and how it allows to crane that module from the top as well: the wall element is attached to the base floor from the side and through the CLT-board.
  • inner CLT board and thermoinsulation layer of floor and/or roof unit extends till a middle of said wall unit.
  • the CLT wall construction is a specific composition and order of materials used to provide enough heat insulation and durability for year-round living even in colder temperatures, while still maintaining the mobility and breathability of a CLT construction.
  • the CLT panel construction presents as following ( fig. 6 ) (from outside to inside the house): CLT board 3, air gap 4, CLT board 3, thermoinsulation 2; and CLT board 1, wherein CLT board 1 is thicker than said CLT board 3.
  • the floor, wall or roof panel construction comprises ( fig.6 ) (from outside to inside the house): three layer wooden board 3, air gap 4, three layer wooden board 3, thermoinsulation 2; and multilayer wood board - load bearing part 1, wherein multilayer wood board - load bearing part 1 is thicker than said three layer wooden board 3.
  • the CLT panel comprises (direction from outside to inside) ( Fig. 8 ):
  • the membrane used in the described construction also acts as a barrier for wind and water.
  • the wall construction also includes one SWP-board, which is built using the same principles as the CLT-board.
  • SWP is noticeably thinner at 19-27 mm, whereas the CLT-boards we use are 84 mm.
  • the SWP-board is placed on the outside of the wall, and it acts as the facade of the house.
  • This wall construction allows modular building for colder environments and strengthens the construction of each module, making the complete modular house earthquake-resistant and fire-resistant.
  • the insulation stands at risk of being dislocated during various maneuvers such as craning or transport. Minimizing the risk of possible dislocations is important due to the building's mobile nature.
  • the craning system which is built into the base floor element of the house, allows to conveniently transfer modules from the transport trucks to their destination.
  • the crane system which include reinforced panel ribs for installation crane beam inside panel consists of ( fig. 9 ) 91- CLT panel; 92-main ribs; 93-reinforced ribs; 94-crane beam; 95 - additional reinforcing in beam area.
  • Metal beams 100-120mm, go through the holes of the base floor.
  • Two or more houses connect with each other along their rear walls, wherein preferably one of them is shifted with respect to the other one horizontally, along their rear walls ( Figs 11 , 12 ).

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
EP21166326.5A 2021-03-31 2021-03-31 Maison modulaire mobile Withdrawn EP4067595A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP21166326.5A EP4067595A1 (fr) 2021-03-31 2021-03-31 Maison modulaire mobile

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP21166326.5A EP4067595A1 (fr) 2021-03-31 2021-03-31 Maison modulaire mobile

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP4067595A1 true EP4067595A1 (fr) 2022-10-05

Family

ID=75362340

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP21166326.5A Withdrawn EP4067595A1 (fr) 2021-03-31 2021-03-31 Maison modulaire mobile

Country Status (1)

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EP (1) EP4067595A1 (fr)

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4545159A (en) * 1983-06-14 1985-10-08 Polyfab S.A.R.L. Modular building system and building modules therefor
AU2010100181A4 (en) * 2010-02-19 2010-04-01 Adnan A. Dennaoui Wall lining panel
WO2012120340A1 (fr) * 2011-03-10 2012-09-13 Ferr-Point S.R.L. Éléments de bâtiment préfabriqués et système associé de construction de bâtiments
US20140115976A1 (en) * 2012-10-29 2014-05-01 Stephen Lee Lippert Light weight modular units for staggered stacked building system
EP3385463A1 (fr) 2017-04-05 2018-10-10 Leif Eronen Module de construction fabriqué hors site, procédé et système de construction
CN110005069A (zh) 2019-04-30 2019-07-12 广东铝遊家科技有限公司 多层装配式模块房屋
JP2019173498A (ja) 2018-03-29 2019-10-10 株式会社熊谷組 床、壁、及び、構造体

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4545159A (en) * 1983-06-14 1985-10-08 Polyfab S.A.R.L. Modular building system and building modules therefor
AU2010100181A4 (en) * 2010-02-19 2010-04-01 Adnan A. Dennaoui Wall lining panel
WO2012120340A1 (fr) * 2011-03-10 2012-09-13 Ferr-Point S.R.L. Éléments de bâtiment préfabriqués et système associé de construction de bâtiments
US20140115976A1 (en) * 2012-10-29 2014-05-01 Stephen Lee Lippert Light weight modular units for staggered stacked building system
EP3385463A1 (fr) 2017-04-05 2018-10-10 Leif Eronen Module de construction fabriqué hors site, procédé et système de construction
JP2019173498A (ja) 2018-03-29 2019-10-10 株式会社熊谷組 床、壁、及び、構造体
CN110005069A (zh) 2019-04-30 2019-07-12 广东铝遊家科技有限公司 多层装配式模块房屋

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