EP4095623A1 - Vorrichtung zum aufziehen oder einstellen und kontrollieren einer armbanduhr - Google Patents

Vorrichtung zum aufziehen oder einstellen und kontrollieren einer armbanduhr Download PDF

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Publication number
EP4095623A1
EP4095623A1 EP21176611.8A EP21176611A EP4095623A1 EP 4095623 A1 EP4095623 A1 EP 4095623A1 EP 21176611 A EP21176611 A EP 21176611A EP 4095623 A1 EP4095623 A1 EP 4095623A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
watch
measurement
support
winding
axis
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP21176611.8A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP4095623B1 (de
Inventor
Cédric Nicolas
Jérôme Favre
Jean-Jacques Born
Hicham Farah
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Swatch Group Research and Development SA
Original Assignee
Swatch Group Research and Development SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Swatch Group Research and Development SA filed Critical Swatch Group Research and Development SA
Priority to EP21176611.8A priority Critical patent/EP4095623B1/de
Priority to US17/456,613 priority patent/US12019405B2/en
Priority to JP2021204076A priority patent/JP7254155B2/ja
Priority to CN202210586827.XA priority patent/CN115407637B/zh
Publication of EP4095623A1 publication Critical patent/EP4095623A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP4095623B1 publication Critical patent/EP4095623B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G04—HOROLOGY
    • G04D—APPARATUS OR TOOLS SPECIALLY DESIGNED FOR MAKING OR MAINTAINING CLOCKS OR WATCHES
    • G04D7/00—Measuring, counting, calibrating, testing or regulating apparatus
    • G04D7/002—Electrical measuring and testing apparatus
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G04—HOROLOGY
    • G04D—APPARATUS OR TOOLS SPECIALLY DESIGNED FOR MAKING OR MAINTAINING CLOCKS OR WATCHES
    • G04D7/00—Measuring, counting, calibrating, testing or regulating apparatus
    • G04D7/006—Testing apparatus for complete clockworks with regard to external influences or general good working
    • G04D7/009—Testing apparatus for complete clockworks with regard to external influences or general good working with regard to the functioning of the automatic winding-up device
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G04—HOROLOGY
    • G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
    • G04B3/00—Normal winding of clockworks by hand or mechanically; Winding up several mainsprings or driving weights simultaneously
    • G04B3/006—Mechanical winding up; winding up with special equipment
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G04—HOROLOGY
    • G04C—ELECTROMECHANICAL CLOCKS OR WATCHES
    • G04C1/00—Winding mechanical clocks electrically
    • G04C1/04—Winding mechanical clocks electrically by electric motors with rotating or with reciprocating movement
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G04—HOROLOGY
    • G04D—APPARATUS OR TOOLS SPECIALLY DESIGNED FOR MAKING OR MAINTAINING CLOCKS OR WATCHES
    • G04D7/00—Measuring, counting, calibrating, testing or regulating apparatus
    • G04D7/004—Optical measuring and testing apparatus
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G04—HOROLOGY
    • G04D—APPARATUS OR TOOLS SPECIALLY DESIGNED FOR MAKING OR MAINTAINING CLOCKS OR WATCHES
    • G04D7/00—Measuring, counting, calibrating, testing or regulating apparatus
    • G04D7/06—Measuring, counting, calibrating, testing or regulating apparatus for escapements
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G04—HOROLOGY
    • G04D—APPARATUS OR TOOLS SPECIALLY DESIGNED FOR MAKING OR MAINTAINING CLOCKS OR WATCHES
    • G04D7/00—Measuring, counting, calibrating, testing or regulating apparatus
    • G04D7/12—Timing devices for clocks or watches for comparing the rate of the oscillating member with a standard
    • G04D7/1257—Timing devices for clocks or watches for comparing the rate of the oscillating member with a standard wherein further adjustment devices are present
    • G04D7/1264—Timing devices for clocks or watches for comparing the rate of the oscillating member with a standard wherein further adjustment devices are present for complete clockworks

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device for winding or adjusting and controlling a mechanical watch, for example with automatic or electromechanical winding, or even a mechanical watch movement.
  • the winding or adjustment device comprises at least one support on which the watch or the mechanical watch movement is placed.
  • the support can be driven in particular in rotary movements by a motorized arrangement to allow recharging of the energy source, which is generally a spring barrel.
  • Such a time correction system is for example described in the application for patent EP 1 553 469 A1 .
  • the system is provided with a time correction instruction device, comprising according to an exemplary embodiment a computer connected to a camera and to a circuit for generating a time correction signal.
  • the watch includes communication means for receiving time correction data contained in this signal, and means for moving the hands to the exact time.
  • the watch can be placed on a stand with the time indication by the hands visible on the top, and the camera can take a photograph of the position of the hands, which is sent to the computer to recognize the time displayed by the watch.
  • the computer then generates correction data comprising a reference time, and transmits this data to the watch, via the signal generation circuit.
  • the case described in this document comprises a removable support which receives the watch and a device for winding the watch connected to a camera.
  • the winding device comprises data analysis means.
  • the winding device then makes it possible to wind the watch by direct mechanical action on its winding crown-stem.
  • the case described is mechanically complex, and limited to resetting watches with a winding crown stem. Once placed in the closed case, nothing is provided to allow the watch to be seen from the outside in periods without measurement.
  • the patent EP 3 339 984 B1 describes a device for winding watches, which comprises a motor generating the winding, means for acoustic measurement of the oscillator of the watch on its support in the winding position, and control means for analyzing the signals transmitted by the means of measurement in order to regulate the operation of the motor by switching it on when the operating amplitude of the oscillator is lower than a minimum value, and by stopping it when the operating amplitude is greater.
  • the acoustic measurement means are fixed in a base. None is planned concerning a measurement by a viewing system of the time displayed by the watch in a box sheltered from outside light, so as to correct the time in the box. In addition, there is no possibility of seeing the watch from the outside in periods without measurement.
  • the object of the invention is therefore to provide a device for winding or adjusting and controlling a mechanical watch, in particular with automatic or electromechanical winding, or a mechanical watch movement, making it possible to see the watch or the mechanical movement in a position without measurement from outside the housing of the device by overcoming the aforementioned drawbacks of the state of the art.
  • the device comprises a vision system for controlling the state of the watch in a measurement position to supply measurement signals in particular to an electronic data processing circuit in order to be able to reset the time of the watch mechanical or electromechanical or of the watch movement.
  • the invention relates to a device for winding or adjusting and controlling a watch, such as a mechanical watch, in particular with automatic winding, or a mechanical movement watchmaker, which includes the features defined in independent claim 1.
  • An advantage of the device for winding or adjusting and controlling the mechanical watch, preferably with automatic winding, lies in the fact that it comprises a well-known vision system for controlling the time displayed by the watch, when said watch is moved or placed in a measurement position in the vision system, protected from light coming from outside the box.
  • the watch on its support is moved or placed in a position without measurement. .
  • the watch or the horological movement can be seen from outside the case through an electronic shutter or an optical valve in a transparent state.
  • the vision system can be moved after the measurement to a position without measurement in the case instead of moving the support with the watch.
  • the case includes an optical valve or an electronic shutter on one face of the case to see the watch in its position without measurement on its support.
  • the watch on its support is arranged along an axis that is not coaxial with the axis of the vision system when checking and resetting the time of the watch.
  • the watch is arranged to be seen from the outside through the optical valve or the electronic shutter, which can be activated electronically.
  • the optical valve or electronic shutter In an activated state, the optical valve or electronic shutter is transparent to view the watch inside the case in its measurementless position.
  • the electronic shutter or the optical valve in an opaque state so as not to disturb the measurement in the vision system.
  • the figures 1A and 1B represent a first embodiment of a device 1 for winding or adjusting, and controlling, a mechanical 20 or electromechanical watch, or a watch movement.
  • the watch 20 can be placed on a support 10, which can be moved from a first position, which is a position without measurement, to a second position, which is a measurement position in a vision system 50.
  • the movement of the position without measurement shown at the Figure 1A at the measurement position shown in figure 1B is preferably carried out automatically by a drive means in the housing, which is for example a rotary motor unit, and vice versa.
  • the vision system 50 is switched off.
  • the support 10 of the watch 20 or of the watch movement can generally be driven in rotation, in particular if the mechanical watch 20 is self-winding.
  • Motorization means 2 comprising at least one electric motor, are connected by an axis D to the support 10 of the watch 20 defining a watch holder so as to drive it in rotation mainly in a position without measurement, but also possible in a position measurement in the vision system 50.
  • the watch 20 on its support 10 and the vision system 50 for measuring the state of the mechanical watch 20 are placed in a casing 4, 5, which may have the general shape of a rectangular parallelepiped.
  • This housing can comprise a first part 4 on or through which at least one optical shutter 3 or at least one optical valve 3 can be placed, and a second base part 5 on which the first part 4 is mounted.
  • the first part 4 of the casing can be mounted or fixed by fitting or snapping onto an opening of the second base part 5 to close the casing.
  • the first part 4 can be rotatably or pivotally mounted on the opening of the second part 5 of the housing by a hinge or articulation. In this embodiment variant, this facilitates the opening and closing of the case for mounting the watch 20 on its support 10.
  • the watch 20 is placed on its support 10 and in a position without measurement, it can be observed in particular by a person P from outside the device 1 through the optical shutter 3 or optical valve 3, which is electronically rendered transparent in this position without measurement.
  • the optical shutter 3 or optical valve 3 is made opaque so as to guarantee a good measurement in the vision system 50 of the state of the watch. 20.
  • a rotary motor unit mounted on a support plate 6 fixed in the housing, makes it possible to rotate the support 10 along an axis of rotation R perpendicular to the axis D of the support 10.
  • the axis of rotation R is preferably located at motorization means 2 of the axis D of the support 10 driving the mechanical watch 20 from so as to operate an automatic winding of said watch even in a position without measurement.
  • the watch holder which notably comprises the watch 20 on its support 10 connected by the axis D to the motorization means 2, is rotated along the axis of rotation R from the position without measurement to the measurement position or Conversely.
  • the watch holder is tilted or turned from the position without measurement to the measurement position where a detection of the state of the watch 20 is carried out by the vision system 50, which supplies measurement signals to an electronic circuit with unit processing for the purpose of ordering a reset of the time of said watch 20 by particular time-setting means outside the vision system 50.
  • the state of the watch is determined in a few minutes. This means that a large part of the time the watch 20 is visible in the position without measurement through the electronic shutter 3 or the optical valve 3 rendered transparent in this position without measurement.
  • This vision system 50 is mainly composed of one or more light sources 14, which are for example light-emitting diodes, a dome 16 and at least one camera 15 arranged in the dome 16 in a direction of an axis D of the support 10 carrying the watch 20 to be checked.
  • the camera 15 is placed centrally in the top of the dome 16 along the axis D of rotation of the support 10 carrying the watch 20 to be measured in the measurement position.
  • the light source(s) 14 are arranged for annular illumination around the camera 15 to illuminate the watch 20 on the dial side with mainly the time indication hands arranged on the dial.
  • the purpose of the annular illumination 14 with the dome 16 of the vision system 50 is to create no shadows and no reflections to perform the measurement and define the state of the watch.
  • the vision system 50 is provided to provide measurement signals relating to the state of the watch. These measurement signals are transmitted to a processing unit with a processor in an electronic signal processing circuit, not shown, outside the vision system 50 or disposed in the support 10 of the watch 20, which may also be provided. This makes it possible to identify or determine the displayed time detected from the hands and thus allows automatic adjustment of the time indicated by the watch by special time-setting means outside the vision system.
  • a connection to a power supply voltage of the electronic circuit and of the vision system is necessary, and a power supply provided by the traditional electrical network can be used.
  • the electronic circuit further comprises a control program for all the motorization means or rotary motor unit arranged in the housing 4, 5 for automatic control of the movement of the support 10 of the watch 20 or of the vision system 50 of the position without measuring to the measurement position or from the measurement position to the non-measurement position.
  • the device 1 is only in a measurement position for a few minutes a day, which makes only a large part of the time the watch 20 on the support 10 is in the position without measurement of the device 1 making it possible to easily view the watch practically all the time in a day.
  • the housing can be made of a metallic or ceramic material or a combination of ceramic and metal, or even of hard plastic.
  • the optical valve 3 or the electronic shutter 3, which is arranged on the first part 4 of the casing, is connected by metal wires to the processing unit of the vision system 50 or in the support 10 of the watch 20.
  • Electronic shutter 3 or optical valve 3 can preferably be arranged on at least one inclined surface of first part 4 of the housing.
  • the surface on which the electronic shutter 3 or the optical valve 3 is arranged is preferably perpendicular to the drive axis D of the support 10 of the watch 20 in the position without measurement. This axis D as shown in Figure 1A of the position without measurement of the device 1, is of course not coaxial with the measurement axis of the vision system 50, when the device 1 is in a measurement position as shown in figure 1B .
  • the dimension of the electronic shutter 3 or of the optical valve 3 must preferably be larger than the diameter or the dimension of the dial of the exposed watch 20 to allow a good view of said watch 20 for a person P looking at it from the exterior of the casing 4, 5 of the device 1.
  • the electronic shutter 3 or the optical valve 3 occupies the major portion of the first part 4 of the casing. Provision may even be made for the electronic shutter 3 or the optical valve 3 distributed continuously over a vertical face and over a horizontal face in connection on each side with the inclined face. Under these conditions, the dimension of the electronic shutter 3 or of the optical valve 3 is more than twice the dimension of the visible dimension of the watch 20 in the case.
  • motorization means or the rotary or linear motor unit described above are preferably composed of electric motors, but it is possible to use other motors to perform the expected functions.
  • the figures 2A and 2B represent a second embodiment of a device 1 for winding or adjusting, and controlling, a watch 20 or a watch movement.
  • This second embodiment differs from the first embodiment mainly by an assembly 30 on which is mounted the watch holder with the support 10 of the watch 20.
  • the motorization means 2 are connected to the support 10 of the watch 20 by an axis D making it possible to rotate the watch 20 continuously on its support 10, if it is a watch 20 with automatic winding.
  • the watch holder assembly 30 is mounted so as to be movable on an interior base of the second part 5 of the case.
  • the watch holder assembly 30 is rotatably mounted on the inner base of the second part 5 of the case.
  • the watch holder assembly 30 can be driven in rotation about a vertical axis of rotation Rv from the inner base by a motor, not shown, which is preferably an electric motor.
  • the watch holder assembly 30 can therefore easily be driven in rotation from the position without measurement shown in figure 2A at the measurement position in the vision system shown in figure 2B .
  • the electronic shutter 3 or the optical valve 3 is activated to be transparent in the position without measurement of the watch holder assembly 30, while in the measurement position of the watch holder assembly 30, the electronic shutter 3 or the optical valve 3 is deactivated to be in an opaque state so as not to disturb the measurement in the vision system 50.
  • the first part 4 of the casing may have a larger dimension corresponding to approximately half of the total dimension of the casing and therefore corresponds approximately to the dimension of the second part 5 of the casing.
  • the first part 4 of the case can be rotatably mounted by hinges or joints on the second part 5 of the case to be in an open position for mounting the watch 20 on the support 10 or a position sealing with the first part 4 closing the second part 5 of the housing.
  • the figures 3A and 3B represent a third embodiment of a device 1 for winding or adjusting, and controlling, a mechanical watch 20 or a watch movement.
  • This third embodiment differs from the first and second embodiments mainly in that the watch holder with the support 10 of the watch 20 connected by an axis D to the motorization means 2 does not move from the so-called position without measurement at the so-called measurement position.
  • it is an assembly 40 with a vision system 50 which is rotatably mounted along a vertical axis Rp in the casing and mainly located in the first part 4 of the casing.
  • the assembly 40 with the vision system 50 comprises at its base at least one circular portion 41 toothed at the periphery, which is capable of being driven in rotation by a toothed wheel 42 connected to an electric drive motor, not shown.
  • the assembly 40 with the vision system 50 must be provided to move the vision system 50 from a first position corresponding to the position without measurement of the device to a second position corresponding to the measurement position.
  • the vision system 50 In the position without measurement, the vision system 50 is opposite the portion of the first part 4 of the housing where the electronic shutter 3 or the optical valve 3 is located, which is activated to be transparent as shown in Figure 3A .
  • the vision system 50 In the measurement position, the vision system 50 is turned so that it faces the electronic shutter 3 or the optical valve 3, which in this case is rendered opaque.
  • the housing may be the same as that described in the second embodiment.
  • the electronic shutter 3 or the optical valve 3 can be arranged partly on or through an inclined face of the first part 4 of the casing and have other portions connected by electric wires arranged on a vertical face and a horizontal face the first part 4 of the case.
  • the embodiment described in the Swiss patent application CH 712 212 A2 can be used.
  • This Swiss patent application mainly describes an optical device composed of two liquid crystal cells superimposed and controlled in such a way as to pass from a transparent state to an opaque state, and vice versa.
  • the production of both the electronic shutter and the optical valve to have these two transparent and opaque states are well known in the state of the art and can be controlled or controlled by the electronic circuit described above.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromechanical Clocks (AREA)
EP21176611.8A 2021-05-28 2021-05-28 Vorrichtung zum aufziehen oder einstellen und kontrollieren einer armbanduhr Active EP4095623B1 (de)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP21176611.8A EP4095623B1 (de) 2021-05-28 2021-05-28 Vorrichtung zum aufziehen oder einstellen und kontrollieren einer armbanduhr
US17/456,613 US12019405B2 (en) 2021-05-28 2021-11-26 Device for winding or setting and for verifying a watch
JP2021204076A JP7254155B2 (ja) 2021-05-28 2021-12-16 携行型時計をワインド又は設定し検証するためのデバイス
CN202210586827.XA CN115407637B (zh) 2021-05-28 2022-05-27 用于上条或调校以及用于校验表的装置

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP21176611.8A EP4095623B1 (de) 2021-05-28 2021-05-28 Vorrichtung zum aufziehen oder einstellen und kontrollieren einer armbanduhr

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP4095623A1 true EP4095623A1 (de) 2022-11-30
EP4095623B1 EP4095623B1 (de) 2024-02-14

Family

ID=76180996

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP21176611.8A Active EP4095623B1 (de) 2021-05-28 2021-05-28 Vorrichtung zum aufziehen oder einstellen und kontrollieren einer armbanduhr

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US12019405B2 (de)
EP (1) EP4095623B1 (de)
JP (1) JP7254155B2 (de)
CN (1) CN115407637B (de)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1553469A1 (de) 2003-07-04 2005-07-13 Seiko Epson Corporation Zeitkorrektursystem, zeitkorrekturkennzeichnungseinheit, uhr des zeigertyps und verfahren zur zeitkorrektur
WO2012126978A1 (fr) 2011-03-23 2012-09-27 I.M.H. Innovations Manfactures Horlogères Sa Ecrin multifonctions
CH712212A2 (fr) 2016-03-14 2017-09-15 Em Microelectronic Marin Sa Dispositif optique comprenant deux cellules à cristal liquide superposées.
EP3339984B1 (de) 2016-12-22 2019-10-16 The Swatch Group Research and Development Ltd Intelligente vorrichtung zum aufziehen von armbanduhren
US20200133203A1 (en) * 2018-10-26 2020-04-30 Seiko Epson Corporation Time correction device and time correction method
EP3572887B1 (de) 2018-05-21 2021-03-17 The Swatch Group Research and Development Ltd Universalvorrichtung zum aufziehen und stellen einer armbanduhr

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EP2881809B1 (de) * 2013-12-03 2021-02-03 Witschi Electronic AG Messverfahren und -gerät der Schwingungsfrequenz und -amplitude eines mechanischen Oszillators in einem Uhrwerk
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Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1553469A1 (de) 2003-07-04 2005-07-13 Seiko Epson Corporation Zeitkorrektursystem, zeitkorrekturkennzeichnungseinheit, uhr des zeigertyps und verfahren zur zeitkorrektur
WO2012126978A1 (fr) 2011-03-23 2012-09-27 I.M.H. Innovations Manfactures Horlogères Sa Ecrin multifonctions
CH712212A2 (fr) 2016-03-14 2017-09-15 Em Microelectronic Marin Sa Dispositif optique comprenant deux cellules à cristal liquide superposées.
EP3339984B1 (de) 2016-12-22 2019-10-16 The Swatch Group Research and Development Ltd Intelligente vorrichtung zum aufziehen von armbanduhren
EP3572887B1 (de) 2018-05-21 2021-03-17 The Swatch Group Research and Development Ltd Universalvorrichtung zum aufziehen und stellen einer armbanduhr
US20200133203A1 (en) * 2018-10-26 2020-04-30 Seiko Epson Corporation Time correction device and time correction method

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20220382221A1 (en) 2022-12-01
JP2022182965A (ja) 2022-12-08
CN115407637A (zh) 2022-11-29
CN115407637B (zh) 2025-01-28
US12019405B2 (en) 2024-06-25
EP4095623B1 (de) 2024-02-14
JP7254155B2 (ja) 2023-04-07

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