EP4132777A1 - Radialpresse - Google Patents
RadialpresseInfo
- Publication number
- EP4132777A1 EP4132777A1 EP21746743.0A EP21746743A EP4132777A1 EP 4132777 A1 EP4132777 A1 EP 4132777A1 EP 21746743 A EP21746743 A EP 21746743A EP 4132777 A1 EP4132777 A1 EP 4132777A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- ring structure
- radial
- press according
- radial press
- press
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B7/00—Presses characterised by a particular arrangement of the pressing members
- B30B7/04—Presses characterised by a particular arrangement of the pressing members wherein pressing is effected in different directions simultaneously or in turn
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B1/00—Presses, using a press ram, characterised by the features of the drive therefor, pressure being transmitted directly, or through simple thrust or tension members only, to the press ram or platen
- B30B1/007—Presses, using a press ram, characterised by the features of the drive therefor, pressure being transmitted directly, or through simple thrust or tension members only, to the press ram or platen using a fluid connection between the drive means and the press ram
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B1/00—Presses, using a press ram, characterised by the features of the drive therefor, pressure being transmitted directly, or through simple thrust or tension members only, to the press ram or platen
- B30B1/40—Presses, using a press ram, characterised by the features of the drive therefor, pressure being transmitted directly, or through simple thrust or tension members only, to the press ram or platen by wedge means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B15/00—Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
- B30B15/04—Frames; Guides
- B30B15/041—Guides
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B15/00—Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
- B30B15/06—Platens or press rams
- B30B15/062—Press plates
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B15/00—Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
- B30B15/06—Platens or press rams
- B30B15/068—Drive connections, e.g. pivotal
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a radial press with a first and a second ring structure extending around a pressing axis and a plurality of support surfaces arranged between them around the pressing axis and displaceably supported on the ring structures Press bodies, wherein the axial distance between the two ring structures can be changed by means of a drive system, which comprises a plurality of actuators oriented parallel to the pressing axis and distributed around it, of which a first component is connected to a first of the two ring structures and one with respect to the first component actively movable second component are coupled to the second ring structure, and wherein at least one of the two ring structures associated support surfaces oriented inclined to the pressing axis and the pressing body relative to the two ring structures forcibly guided t are .
- a drive system which comprises a plurality of actuators oriented parallel to the pressing axis and distributed around it, of which a first component is connected to a first of the two ring structures and one with respect to the first component actively movable second
- a workpiece arranged between the compacts is correspondingly radially deformed, with the degree of inclination of the support surfaces defining the ratio of the gearing down of the axial movement of the ring structures to one another to the radial movement of the compacts. If the two ring structures move away from one another when the drive system is operated in the opposite direction to pressing, the pressing bodies move—under the action of restoring springs arranged between two adjacent pressing bodies in each case—the pressing bodies move outward again, away from the pressing axis.
- the tool opens and the formed workpiece can be removed when the tool is fully open.
- an annular cylinder-piston arrangement surrounding the press axis forms the core of the drive system;
- This ring-shaped cylinder-piston arrangement the movement of the two ring structures takes place during the force pressing in the sense of their approach.
- Two extra Provided linear actuators acting between the two ring structures are used for rapid adjustment when closing and opening the press, i. H . the provision of the two ring structures by moving them apart.
- the radial presses discussed above are equally compact and powerful and are characterized by several design-related advantages, especially compared to those of the yoke press design (cf., for example, the "HM 325" radial press from Uniflex Hydraulic GmbH, Karben). This includes, in particular, that the pressing axis does not shift during the pressing process, which is particularly important for automatic loading. Another advantage is the flexibility with regard to the number of compacts; these may even be provided in an odd number.
- radial presses For the production of conventional workpieces with their radial deformation, radial presses corresponding to the prior art and of the construction discussed above have proven themselves. However, the design concepts in question are only of limited practical use for radial presses that are used to form particularly large workpieces (e.g. diameter greater than 500 mm) or which are designed for radial deformation with a particularly high pressing force (e.g. greater than 5,000 kN) .
- the present invention has set itself the task of providing a radial press of the generic type which, under practical conditions, is particularly suitable for radial deformation of particularly large workpieces, which takes place with a particularly high pressing force, and is superior to the prior art in such an application, with in the sense of a high flexibility of use of the radial press due to its suitability for a wide range of applications - with a radial press that is accordingly suitable for pressing large workpieces, workpieces with dimensions significantly below the maximum size (in particular the maximum possible diameter) can also be reliably formed.
- this object is achieved in that the forced guidance is effected via the pressing bodies and the ring structure in question, associated pairings of guide grooves made on the pressing bodies and guide bodies engaging in them and comprising guide rollers.
- the pressing bodies being returned radially outwards by restoring springs when the radial press is opened, as is common in the prior art, this is done according to the invention by forced guidance of the pressing bodies on the two ring structures.
- the inventive double, two-sided forced guidance of the compacts takes place in each case via the compacts and the relevant ring structure associated pairings of guide grooves and guide bodies engaging in these, the guide grooves being executed on the compacts and the guide bodies comprising guide rollers.
- the forced guidance of the press bodies on both sides - when the radial press is opened - reliably prevents the press body from moving in the direction of the press axis Lifting of the pressed bodies from the support surfaces which are inclined relative to the pressing axis as a result of radially inward forces.
- the invention also provides a solution for the risk of such forces caused by the jamming of the pressed body on the workpiece surface (“pull-out forces” ) , which in extreme cases can seriously damage conventional radial presses equipped with return springs .
- the radial press has a positive effect that a limitation of the working area (i.e. the maximum possible radial stroke of the press bodies), as is regularly the case with conventional radial presses due to the reset springs ( i . e . by their working range) is given , for them there is not .
- the resetting of the compacts when the radial press is opened due to the forced guidance of the compacts on both ring structures on both sides allows a larger working range of the radial press compared to the prior art.
- the omission of the restoring springs which are conventionally arranged between the adjacent press bodies, simplifies the assembly of the radial press.
- the amount of pressing force available on the workpiece also benefits from the fact that the tool does not have to be closed against the restoring force of restoring springs.
- the return springs must provide very high return forces. These cause a possible substantial reduction in the forming force that can be effectively applied to the workpiece.
- the drive system is designed hydraulically in that the actuators - oriented parallel to the pressing axis and distributed around it - are designed as hydraulic cylinder-piston units, of which the cylinder in each case transmits the force to the first Ring structure coupled first component and the piston rod forms the force-transmitting coupled with the second ring structure second component of the relevant actuator.
- the advantages set out above that can be achieved with the invention are particularly pronounced.
- such a configuration of the drive system is not mandatory. Rather, this can also include, for example, electrical linear actuators or the like. Insofar as the invention is explained below with reference to radial presses having a hydraulic drive system, this does not limit the invention to such an embodiment of the drive system.
- the press bodies comprise base jaws and press jaws which can be fastened to them in an exchangeable manner.
- a hydraulically actuable locking system can act between the base jaws and the pressing jaws. This is useful for large presses for minimal changeover times by automatically changing the press jaws.
- the present invention can be used with particular advantage in such radial presses in which only the support surfaces assigned to one of the two ring structures are inclined to the pressing axis, while the supporting surfaces assigned to the other ring structure are oriented perpendicular to the pressing axis. In this way, when the tool is closed and opened, there is no axial movement of the compacts relative to the second-mentioned ring structure.
- the press body does not perform any axial movement when the tool is opened and closed, only a radial movement. This is a serious advantage, especially for radial presses with mechanical workpiece loading, such as those used for the radial pressing of very large components that cannot be handled by hand.
- the purely radial movement of the compacts relative to one of the two ring structures is very advantageous because this facilitates the implementation of a path measuring device acting between the ring structure in question and at least one of the compacts with a radially oriented measuring direction; and this in turn is of great advantage for the precise process control and thus for the quality of the finished workpieces.
- the radial press according to the invention is preferably equipped with a rapid adjustment drive, by means of which the two ring structures rapidly approach each other at the beginning of the respective press cycle, the press bodies are moved quickly to the workpiece to be pressed before the (slow) power press begins.
- An electromechanical high-speed adjustment drive comprising a plurality of adjusters is particularly preferably provided for this purpose.
- an electromechanical rapid adjustment drive comprising several adjusters that are functionally parallel to one another and coordinated with one another is distinguished by a particularly high possible reaction capacity; it can react to process-internal conditions far more quickly than a hydraulic high-speed drive.
- the corresponding design of the radial press allows the movement of the two ring structures to each other to be stopped abruptly in rapid traverse, for example if one of the press bodies comes into contact with the workpiece.
- the tool can be closed in rapid traverse at a higher speed (higher dynamics) and closer to the workpiece without endangering the integrity of the respective workpiece, which increases efficiency Shortening of the cycle times allows .
- the cylinder-piston units of the hydraulic drive system are designed as synchronous cylinders. This is able to contribute to substantially further improved advantageous properties of the radial press, specifically to further increased dynamics. Because of their design as synchronous cylinders, the cylinder-piston units of the drive unit are volume-neutral in rapid traverse; there is no difference in volume to be fed from the tank. Consequently, hydraulic fluid can only be "transferred” in rapid traverse take place within the respective cylinder-piston unit from one working space to the other. A suction of hydraulic fluid from the tank can be omitted.
- each double-rod cylinder is assigned a valve unit that enables a direct hydraulic short-circuit of the two working chambers of the double-rod cylinder in question.
- the hydraulic fluid is transferred within the respective cylinder-piston unit from one working area to the other in the shortest possible way. Losses can be minimized in this way, especially since it is possible to work with comparatively large flow cross sections.
- the valve units are each arranged at the end on the associated piston rod having supply channels. So there is no need for piping.
- the rapid adjustment drive comprises a common servo motor that acts on all adjusters.
- the adjusters are coordinated here mechanically, in that branching gears are provided in the drive train from the common servomotor to the majority of the adjusters connected to it.
- the forced coupling provided by the manufacturer not only accommodates the achievable manufacturing precision; for its part, it also promotes particularly high permissible dynamics in rapid traverse.
- the manufacturers are particularly preferably not directly connected to the two ring structures, but instead each act between the cylinder and the piston rod of a hydraulic cylinder-piston unit. In this way, the number of power-transmitting connections from drive components to the ring structures can be minimized.
- the optimal integrity of the ring structures supports their dimensional stability even under the highest loads and thus the avoidance of unnecessarily high masses.
- the present invention proves to be particularly useful in such "upright" radial presses in which the pressing axis is oriented vertically, so that one of the ring structures forms a lower ring structure and the other ring structure forms an upper ring structure.
- the lower ring structure is preferably supported on the subsurface at a distance from it via a supporting structure. A space is thus created below the lower ring structure, into which a correspondingly large workpiece to be pressed can extend.
- the upper ring structure rests on the lower ring structure at least over the circumference of a significant part of its mass and the mass of the elements of the hydraulic cylinder-piston units assigned to it via spring elements (e.g. gas springs).
- spring elements e.g. gas springs.
- the unit comprising the upper ring structure and the elements of the hydraulic cylinder-piston units associated therewith is more or less balanced via the spring elements, so that the forces to be provided by the hydraulic drive system and/or a possible rapid adjustment drive (see above) for opening the tool are low.
- ring structure in no way implies that the structure in question is more or less round. Rather, it is crucial that the structure extends closed around a central opening.
- the outer contour of the “ring structure” in question can also be approximated to a polygon, for example.
- FIG. 1 the radial press in question in a perspective view at an angle from above
- Fig. 2 from a similar perspective as in FIG. 1 the radial press shown in this in section
- FIG. 3 shows a detail from FIG. 2 on an enlarged scale
- FIG. 4 in a perspective view obliquely from above one of the eight hydraulic cylinder-piston units of the radial press shown in Figures 1-3 and
- FIG. 5 one of the eight press bodies of the radial press according to FIGS. 1-3 without the associated cladding.
- the radial press 1 illustrated in the drawing and designed for operation with a vertical pressing axis X comprises a first, lower ring structure 2 and a second, upper ring structure 3 . Both ring structures 2 , 3 extend around the pressing axis X .
- the lower ring structure 2 is designed as a stationary ring structure and is based on the carrier 4 on the
- the second, upper ring structure 3 can be raised and lowered by means of a drive system—eight actuators C arranged around the pressing axis and oriented parallel thereto. H . the distance between the upper ring structure 3 and the lower ring structure 2 can be reduced and increased by means of the drive system.
- the lower ring structure has a pot-like basic shape (perforated in the center!) in that it has a bottom ring 6 and an essentially cylindrical wall 7 projecting from it; it is dimensioned so that the lowered upper ring structure 3 in the sense in the lower Ring structure 2 happens that they and the cylindrical wall 7 of the lower ring structure 2 overlap each other.
- the radial press comprises eight press bodies 8 arranged evenly around the press axis X, each of which - via associated upper mating surfaces 9 and lower mating surfaces 10 - can be slid on an upper planar support surface 11 associated with the upper ring structure 3 and one of the lower ring structure 2 associated lower level support surface 12 support.
- the upper support surfaces 11 are each designed on the surface of an exchangeable upper slide plate 13
- the lower support surfaces 12 each on the surface of an exchangeable lower slide plate 14 .
- the upper supporting surfaces 11 (and the associated upper mating surfaces 9) are oriented inclined to the pressing axis X.
- the upper support surfaces 11 represent "control surfaces" via which an axial movement of the upper ring structure 3 is converted into a radial movement of the compact 8 .
- the upper ring structure 3 thus forms a "control ring" 15 .
- the press bodies 8 comprise base jaws 16, on which the upper and lower mating surfaces 9 and 10, and press jaws 17 that can be attached to the base jaws 16 in an exchangeable manner.
- Each of the base jaws 16 - whose extent parallel to the pressing axis X is about twice as large as transversely to it - is guided on the upper ring structure 3 via an upper restricted guide 18 and on the lower ring structure 2 via a lower restricted guide 19 in such a way that it (at least essentially) no play on the two assigned support surfaces 11 or . 12 is held, i . H . cannot be withdrawn from these .
- the upper restricted guide 18 comprises two guide grooves 20 worked into the side of the base jaw 16 in question, extending parallel to the upper counter surface 9, and guide bodies 21, which engage in these grooves and are arranged on the upper ring structure 3, in the form of on an (upper) roller carrier 22 mounted roller assemblies 23 .
- the individual rollers are each mounted on a bolt designed as an adjusting eccentric.
- sliding plates 27 each defining a support surface are attached to the upper roller carriers 22 and on which the base jaws 16 are supported via associated mating surfaces 28 .
- At least one part of the press body 8 is assigned a path measuring device 29 (with a measuring direction parallel to the lower forced guides 19, i .e . radially oriented measuring direction), by means of which the relative position of the relevant base jaw 16 in relation to the lower ring structure 2 can be detected.
- the displacement measuring device 29 in question comprises a pin 30 connected to the base jaw 16 in question and protruding downwards from the latter, with a sensor 31 arranged on the end thereof, which cooperates with an associated, radially extending measuring ruler 32 fixed to the lower ring structure 2 .
- the Drive system is hydraulic; it includes - as actuators C-eight hydraulic cylinder-piston units 33 oriented parallel to the pressing axis X and a pressure supply unit (not shown, of conventional design) with a tank, a motor-pump unit and a controller.
- the hydraulic cylinder-piston units 33 are designed as double-rod cylinders 34 - each of which is arranged with a gap in relation to the press bodies 8 .
- the cylinder 35 is in each case firmly connected to the upper ring structure 3 (control ring 15) via an associated flange 37 formed on the cylinder base 36 .
- the lower end 38 of the respective piston rod 39 extending through the cylinder 35 is firmly connected to the lower ring structure 2 (“support ring” 40).
- each hydraulic cylinder-piston unit 33 two hydraulic working spaces A and B are defined within the respective cylinder 35, which is closed at the top by a pierced cover 41. These are supplied through the pierced piston rod 39 .
- a valve unit 45 is installed, if necessary on a mounting plate connected to it (see below). This has four connections a, b, c, d each; It communicates with the pressure supply unit via two of these (ports a and b), while the other two ports c and d are connected to the two work spaces A and B supplying, within the piston rod 39 extending supply channels 46 and 46 respectively. 47 communicate .
- Switching valves 49 that can be actuated allow switching between, on the one hand, fluid communication between the two working chambers A and B and the pressure supply unit (via a flow connection between port a and port c and between port b and port d) and, on the other hand, a direct hydraulic short circuit of the two working chambers A and B via an internal bypass 50 which fluidically connects the connections c and d to one another.
- the two working chambers A and B are shut off from the pressure supply unit by means of the switching valves 49 .
- Said bypasses 50 are opened when rapid adjustment of the two ring structures 2 and 3 relative to one another takes place by means of a rapid adjustment drive 51 .
- This is designed electromechanically and comprises a drive unit 52 , four adjusters 53 and a drive train 56 which connects the drive unit 52 to the four control elements 53 and has shafts 54 and deflection gears 55 .
- Each of the four adjusters 53 (designed as a rack and pinion drive 57) is assigned to a hydraulic cylinder-piston unit 33, acting between the cylinder 35 and the piston rod 39.
- a gear wheel which is rotatably mounted in a pinion housing 59, is in engagement with a toothed rack 58 fixed to the cover 41 of the respective associated hydraulic cylinder-piston unit 33.
- the pinion housing 59 is built on a mounting plate 60, which in turn is firmly connected to the cover 41 protruding end portion of the piston rod 39 of the hydraulic cylinder-piston unit 33 concerned.
- Functionally parallel to the four controls 53 are four Displacement measuring systems 61 are each provided with a measuring ruler 62 fixed to the cover 41 of the associated hydraulic cylinder-piston unit 33 and a sensor 63 fixed to the relevant mounting plate 60 .
- the drive unit 52 which is also (at least indirectly) fixed in position to the piston rod 39 of the relevant hydraulic cylinder-piston unit 33 and is mounted in particular on the valve unit 45 assigned to it, comprises a servomotor 64 with a flanged, self-locking planetary gear 65, an electromechanical separating clutch 66, a input 67 serving for manual operation and a transfer case 68 with two outputs 69 to which associated shafts 54 of the drive train 56 are connected.
- the unit consisting of the upper ring structure 3 and the eight cylinders 35 of the hydraulic cylinder-piston units 33 connected to it is supported on the lower ring structure 2 via spring elements 70 at least to the extent of a substantial part of its mass.
- gas springs 71 extend between a respective lower pivot point 72 associated with the lower ring structure 2 and an upper pivot point 73 associated with the cover 41 of a hydraulic cylinder-piston unit 33 .
- hydraulically actuable locks are provided for this purpose - each protected by a cover 74 when the radial press 1 is in the ready-to-operate state - which enable automated loading of the enable eight base jaws 16 with one press jaw set.
- the locks each comprise a clamping unit 76 attached to the base jaw body 75 with a pivotally driven claw which presses the respective press jaw 17 - resting on the reinforcement rail 77 of the base jaw body 75 - radially outwards into its defined by the stops 78 locking position pulls .
- the locking mechanism comprises two hydraulic cylinders 79 arranged in pairs on the base jaw body 75 with locking heads 80 attached to the respective piston rod, which press the press jaw 17 in question into the associated receptacle of the base jaw body 75 .
- a mechanical spring 81 supports the hydraulic cylinder 79 in question and ensures that the pressing jaw 17 in question is held on the respective base jaw 16 even without external energy, d. H . does not tip over due to its own weight.
- the position of the locking heads 80 is detected by means of sensors 82 which are attached to the base body 75 via brackets 83 .
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Press Drives And Press Lines (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102020121142.2A DE102020121142B4 (de) | 2020-08-11 | 2020-08-11 | Radialpresse |
| PCT/EP2021/070350 WO2022033819A1 (de) | 2020-08-11 | 2021-07-21 | Radialpresse |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP4132777A1 true EP4132777A1 (de) | 2023-02-15 |
| EP4132777B1 EP4132777B1 (de) | 2023-10-18 |
Family
ID=77104083
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP21746743.0A Active EP4132777B1 (de) | 2020-08-11 | 2021-07-21 | Radialpresse |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US12251902B2 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP4132777B1 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN115916517B (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102020121142B4 (de) |
| FI (1) | FI4132777T3 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2022033819A1 (de) |
Family Cites Families (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2341093A1 (fr) | 1976-02-13 | 1977-09-09 | Anoflex Flexibles | Machine a sertir des embouts sur des tuyauteries souples |
| DE2844475C2 (de) * | 1978-10-12 | 1983-09-29 | Peter Ing.(grad.) 6380 Bad Homburg Schröck | Radialpresse für Werkstücke mit zylindrischer Außenfläche |
| US4550587A (en) | 1983-12-15 | 1985-11-05 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | Heavy duty hose crimper |
| DE3512241A1 (de) | 1985-04-03 | 1986-10-16 | Peter Dipl Ing Schroeck | Radialpresse |
| DE3611253A1 (de) | 1986-04-04 | 1987-10-08 | Peter Dipl Ing Schroeck | Radialpresse |
| JP3281175B2 (ja) | 1994-04-18 | 2002-05-13 | 株式会社東芝 | プレス成形装置 |
| DE19861171B4 (de) * | 1998-04-22 | 2005-09-22 | Uniflex-Hydraulik Gmbh | Radialpresse |
| DE20017791U1 (de) | 2000-10-17 | 2000-12-28 | Uniflex-Hydraulik GmbH, 61184 Karben | Preßbackensatz für eine Radialpresse |
| DE10149924A1 (de) | 2001-10-10 | 2003-04-30 | Uniflex Hydraulik Gmbh | Radialpresse |
| DE102005041487A1 (de) | 2005-08-30 | 2007-04-05 | Ekf Werkzeug Und Maschinenbau Gmbh | Radialpresse |
| DE102006036654B4 (de) | 2006-08-03 | 2008-12-04 | Harald Weigelt | Keiltrieb mit Zwangsrückholeinrichtung |
| DE102009057726A1 (de) * | 2009-12-10 | 2011-06-16 | Uniflex-Hydraulik Gmbh | Radialpresse |
| PL2420332T3 (pl) * | 2010-08-20 | 2013-05-31 | Op Srl | Chwytak do trzymania narzędzi prasy promieniowej |
| US9821363B2 (en) * | 2015-09-30 | 2017-11-21 | Ed Goff | Radial compression device with constrained dies |
| DE102016102275A1 (de) * | 2016-02-10 | 2017-08-10 | Uniflex-Hydraulik Gmbh | Radialpresse |
| DE102016106650B4 (de) * | 2016-04-12 | 2021-09-16 | Uniflex-Hydraulik Gmbh | Radialpresse |
| DE102017119403A1 (de) | 2017-08-24 | 2019-02-28 | Uniflex-Hydraulik Gmbh | Radialpressensystem |
-
2020
- 2020-08-11 DE DE102020121142.2A patent/DE102020121142B4/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2021
- 2021-07-21 CN CN202180043048.9A patent/CN115916517B/zh active Active
- 2021-07-21 FI FIEP21746743.0T patent/FI4132777T3/fi active
- 2021-07-21 WO PCT/EP2021/070350 patent/WO2022033819A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2021-07-21 EP EP21746743.0A patent/EP4132777B1/de active Active
-
2022
- 2022-12-08 US US18/077,885 patent/US12251902B2/en active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN115916517B (zh) | 2024-07-02 |
| FI4132777T3 (fi) | 2024-01-09 |
| WO2022033819A1 (de) | 2022-02-17 |
| DE102020121142A1 (de) | 2022-02-17 |
| US12251902B2 (en) | 2025-03-18 |
| US20230114893A1 (en) | 2023-04-13 |
| CN115916517A (zh) | 2023-04-04 |
| EP4132777B1 (de) | 2023-10-18 |
| DE102020121142B4 (de) | 2022-03-10 |
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