EP4146888A1 - Ensemble charnière à actionnement commun - Google Patents

Ensemble charnière à actionnement commun

Info

Publication number
EP4146888A1
EP4146888A1 EP21724226.2A EP21724226A EP4146888A1 EP 4146888 A1 EP4146888 A1 EP 4146888A1 EP 21724226 A EP21724226 A EP 21724226A EP 4146888 A1 EP4146888 A1 EP 4146888A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
hinge
bolt
door leaf
assembly
strip
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP21724226.2A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP4146888B1 (fr
Inventor
Markus Schmitz
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
EMKA Beschlagteile GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
EMKA Beschlagteile GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by EMKA Beschlagteile GmbH and Co KG filed Critical EMKA Beschlagteile GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP4146888A1 publication Critical patent/EP4146888A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP4146888B1 publication Critical patent/EP4146888B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
    • E05C9/00—Arrangements of simultaneously actuated bolts or other securing devices at well-separated positions on the same wing
    • E05C9/02—Arrangements of simultaneously actuated bolts or other securing devices at well-separated positions on the same wing with one sliding bar for fastening when moved in one direction and unfastening when moved in opposite direction; with two sliding bars moved in the same direction when fastening or unfastening
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B63/00—Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics
    • E05B63/0052—Locks mounted on the "frame" cooperating with means on the "wing"
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
    • E05C9/00—Arrangements of simultaneously actuated bolts or other securing devices at well-separated positions on the same wing
    • E05C9/02—Arrangements of simultaneously actuated bolts or other securing devices at well-separated positions on the same wing with one sliding bar for fastening when moved in one direction and unfastening when moved in opposite direction; with two sliding bars moved in the same direction when fastening or unfastening
    • E05C9/021—Arrangements of simultaneously actuated bolts or other securing devices at well-separated positions on the same wing with one sliding bar for fastening when moved in one direction and unfastening when moved in opposite direction; with two sliding bars moved in the same direction when fastening or unfastening with rack and pinion mechanism
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
    • E05C9/00—Arrangements of simultaneously actuated bolts or other securing devices at well-separated positions on the same wing
    • E05C9/18—Details of fastening means or of fixed retaining means for the ends of bars
    • E05C9/1825—Fastening means
    • E05C9/1833—Fastening means performing sliding movements
    • E05C9/1841—Fastening means performing sliding movements perpendicular to actuating bar
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
    • E05D15/48—Suspension arrangements for wings allowing alternative movements
    • E05D15/50—Suspension arrangements for wings allowing alternative movements for opening at either of two opposite edges
    • E05D15/505—Suspension arrangements for wings allowing alternative movements for opening at either of two opposite edges by radial separation of the hinge parts at the hinge axis
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D7/00—Hinges or pivots of special construction
    • E05D7/10—Hinges or pivots of special construction to allow easy separation or connection of the parts at the hinge axis
    • E05D7/1061—Hinges or pivots of special construction to allow easy separation or connection of the parts at the hinge axis in a radial direction
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/20—Brakes; Disengaging means; Holders; Stops; Valves; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/218—Holders
    • E05Y2201/22—Locks
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
    • E05Y2900/132—Doors

Definitions

  • hinge strip and the hinge locks are designed as a preassembled assembly unit. This offers advantages in terms of assembly.
  • the locking device can be connected or connectable to the drive housing and configured as an additional module that can be used as an alternative.
  • the locking device can be plugged into the drive housing in the manner of a plug-in connection and connected to it.
  • the housing can have several receptacles for the locking device and the locking device can, for example, depending on the orientation of the hinge strip, be connected to one of these receptacles.
  • the locking device can also be preassembled as part of the drive device and then installed in the hinge strip together with the other components.
  • 8a, 8b show two different cross sections through a door with a hinge assembly arranged on the inside of the door leaf in a locking position;
  • FIG. 1 In the illustration of FIG. 1, several doors 10 arranged close to one another are shown, each with a door leaf 10.1 and a door frame 10.2.
  • the door leaves 10.1 of the doors 10 are rectangular and significantly higher than they are wide.
  • Such Tran arrangements are used in large servers or control cabinets.
  • the two hinge elements 2, 3 are then no longer coupled to one another such that they can pivot, but are instead translationally movable relative to each other, so that the door leaf 10.1 then pivoted accordingly about another pivot axis S or the door leaf 10.1 can be removed from the door frame 10.2, as was already described before standing.
  • the first hinge element 2 consists of three elements, namely a hinge base 2.1, a bolt 4 that can be moved back and forth in a bolt direction R and a bolt holder 2.2.
  • the bolt holder 2.2 and the hinge base 2.1 act as guides for the bolt 4, and the bolt 4 is captured between these two elements so that the bolt 4 can only be removed when the hinge base 2.1 and the bolt holder 2.2 are separated from each other .
  • Both the hinge base 2.1 and the bolt holder 2.2 have guides which are labeled 2.11 and 2.21 and in each of which a guide element 4.11 designed in the manner of a guide bolt is guided.
  • the guide elements 4.11 move in the corresponding guides 2.11, 2.21 and any other movement of the bolt 4 is prevented.
  • the bolt 4 has a total of four guide pins, two of which are guided in the guide 2.11 of the hinge base 2.1 and two in the guide 2.21 of the bolt holder 2.2.
  • the bolt holder 2.2 also has a lateral guide for the bolt 4, as can be seen in FIG. 5a.
  • a bolt sliding surface 2.22 is set back, so that a type of receptacle with two lateral guide surfaces 2.23 is created, which then grip and guide the bolt 4 laterally.
  • the bolt 4 has an essentially L-shaped cross-section, and it consists of a rather flat movement section 4.1 and a bolt abutment arranged perpendicular thereto. section 4.2.
  • the movement section 4.1 is arranged between the hinge base 2.1 and the bolt holder 2.2 and is moved back and forth between the locking position V and the unlocking position E by a drive rod 6.1, as will be described in more detail below with reference to the other figures.
  • the locking section 4.2 is configured in a block shape and is therefore also significantly more stable than the moving section 4.1.
  • the three-part division of the locking section 4.2 is also adapted to the configuration of the second hinge element 3, which is configured in the manner of a hinge block.
  • the second hinge element 3 has a mounting area 3.1 with a flat surface, via which the second hinge element 3 can be connected to the door frame 10.2.
  • the pivot pin 3.2 is arranged, the longitudinal axis of which forms the pivot axis S of the hinge lock 1 and thus also the pivot axis of the door leaf 10.1 with respect to the door frame 10.2.
  • the pivot pin 3.2 is connected to the mounting area 3.1 via a connection area 3.3.
  • the assembly area 3.1 has two stiffening ribs 3.31, which can be seen in Fig.
  • a drive device 6.2 which, together with the drive rod 6.1, forms an actuating device 6.
  • the structure of the drive device 6.2 can be seen in the exploded view in FIG. 11.
  • the drive device 6.2 initially has a rotatable actuating element 6.24, which in the exemplary embodiment is designed as a tool actuation, as can also be seen, for example, with reference to FIG. 4 or FIG. 13a.
  • the actuating element 6.24 can also be configured, for example, as a handle actuation, as a knob actuation or as a latch actuation.
  • a linear guide 6.26 is provided, which is also connected to the drive housing 6.25 and therefore cannot be moved.
  • the connection of the drive housing 6.25 and the linear guide 6.26 via two screws can also be seen in FIGS. 13a and 13b.
  • the actuating element 6.24 is secured together with the pinion 6.22 rotatably in the axial direction via a screw and is also connected to the drive housing 6.25 with the linear guide 6.26.
  • the actuating rod 6.23 has hook-shaped Ver connection sections at both ends, via which it can be connected to two drive rods 6.1, that is to say with one on each side.
  • the locking device 6.3 has a movable locking tongue 6.31 which can be rotated back and forth like a fastener. In the blocking position, the blocking tongue 6.31 engages in the recesses of the actuating rod 6.23 that can be seen in FIG. 11 and then blocks a movement of the actuating rod 6.23. Because the actuating rod 6.23 is coupled to the actuating element 6.24, the actuating element 6.24 can no longer be rotated at the same time due to the blocking of the actuating rod 6.23.
  • the hinge strip 7 has several mounting points 7.4, each of which is used to mount a hinge lock 1.
  • the mounting points 7.4 each have two mounting bolts 7.41 which extend perpendicularly to the base element 7.1 and which are firmly connected to the base element 7.1.
  • the hinge locks 1 or the hinge base 2.1 and the bolt holder 2.2 can be connected both to one another and to the hinge strip 7 via these mounting bolts 7.1.
  • the mounting points 7.4 each have a mounting recess 7.42 which extends both through the base element 7.1 and through the first leg element 7.2, as can be seen in the representations of FIGS. 7a to 7e.
  • the drive rod 6.1 is inserted into the hinge strip 7 so that it extends parallel to the base element 7.1. Due to the drive rod sliding surface 2.16, which is set back with respect to the assembly section 2.8, the drive rod 6.1 can be placed against the corresponding edge of the hinge base 2.1 so that the guides 2.11 are below the guide slots 6.11 and the overlap results in a substantially circular passage through the drive rod 6.1 and the hinge base 2.1.
  • the guide elements 4.11 of the bolt 4 extend into the guides 2.21 of the bolt holder 2.2, and the bolt 4 can only move linearly in the bolt direction R.
  • the drive rod 6.1 can then be moved perpendicular to the bolt direction R, as has already been described above.
  • the bolt holder 2.2 and thus also the bolt 4 and the hinge base 2.1 are attached to the hinge strip 7 via nuts that can be screwed onto the mounting bolts 7.41, as can be seen in FIG. 7d.
  • the drive rod 7 is connected with two hinge locks 1 or with two bolts 4 or that the guide elements 4.11 are guided by two bolts 4 in each of the two end regions of the guide link 6.11 of the guide rod 6.1.
  • the hinge assembly 11 shown in FIG. 7f is arranged on the inside of the door leaf 10.1 facing the door frame 10.2. 8a corresponds to a sectional view through the bolt 4. Accordingly, only part of the base element 7.1 and the second angled leg element 7.3 of the hinge strip 7 can be seen.
  • the bolt 4 is in the locking position V, so that this the pivot pin
  • the drive rod 6.1 can be seen in Fig. 8a as a flat element, and this is used to move the bolt 4 in the viewing direction, i.e. perpendicular to the plane away.
  • the free space into which the bolt 4 is moved when transferring from the locking position V to the unlocking position E can also be clearly seen.
  • the drive device 6.2 can be seen, or the screw via which the actuating element 6.24 and the pinion 6.22 are secured in the axial direction on the drive housing 6.25.
  • Fig. 8b the entire hinge strip 7, so also the first leg's angle element 7.2 can be seen, which rests against a bevel of the door leaf 10.1 pointing in the direction of the door frame 10.2. Since the hinge element 1 itself is not shown in a sectional view in the view according to FIG. 8b, the bolt 4 received between the hinge base 2.1 and the bolt holder 2.2 inside the first hinge element 2 cannot be seen. However, both the assembly bolt 10.4, via which the hinge assembly 11 or the hinge strip 7 is arranged on the inside of the door leaf 10.1, as well as the assembly bolt 7.41, via which the hinge base 2.1 and the bolt holder 2.2 are connected to the hinge strip 7, can be seen are.
  • FIG. 9 basically corresponds to the view in FIG Fig. 10 shown left pivot axis S can be pivoted.
  • the guide elements 4.1 of the bolt 4 are located in the end area of the S-shaped guide slot 6.11, so that in this position the bolt 4 is no longer in the receiving area 3.4 between the pivot pin 3.2 and the Montagebe area 3.1 of the second hinge element 3.
  • FIG. 10 the opposite end region of the door leaf 10.1 is then shown in a pivoted position.
  • the hinge elements 1 of the hinge assembly 11 arranged in this end area are in the locking position V, so that a pivoting movement of the door leaf 10.1 is possible.
  • hinge strip 7 or a hinge assembly 11 which is not arranged on the inside of the door leaf 10.1, but on the outside of the door leaf 10.1. Since the hinge strips 7 are correspondingly visible from the outside, they also have a hinge strip cover 7.7 as well as closing elements 7.8 at the upper and lower ends in addition to the configuration described above. The differences between the hinge elements 2, 3 and the first embodiment are explained in greater detail below with reference to FIGS. 19a to 21.
  • FIGS. 18a to 18e analogous to the illustrations in FIGS. 7a to 7f, the assembly of the individual components of the hinge assembly 11 is shown.
  • the middle area of the hinge strip 7 is not shown in FIGS. 18d and 18e.
  • the drive device 6.2 located in this area is identical to the drive device 6.2, which has already been described above with regard to the hinge assembly 11 suitable for internal assembly, the above description is referred to with regard to the design and the connection of the drive device 6.2 grasslands.
  • the hinge strip 7 is first pushed into the hinge strip cover 7.7, as can be seen in FIG. 18a. Since the hinge strip 7 is designed identically both for internal installation and for external installation, reference is also made to the above description in this regard.
  • the assembly of the hinge base 2.1 and the drive rod 6.1 shown in FIGS. 18b and 18c is also identical, as was already described above with regard to FIGS. 7a and 7b.
  • the assembly of the The bolt 4 and the bolt holder 2.2 is therefore also not shown in FIGS. 18a to 18e.
  • the hinge strip cover 7.7 is connected to the hinge strip 7.
  • a Monta geelement 7.5 designed as a pressure piece is used, which is Darge in the illustration of FIG. 18d.
  • the pressure piece is supported against the hinge strip 7 and has two projections designed in the manner of wings which, in the connected position, engage behind or in corresponding notches in the hinge strip cover 7.7.
  • the hinge strip cover 7.7 is thus tensioned against the hinge strip 7 by the pressure piece.
  • the pressure piece is first introduced into the hinge strip 7 and then rotated through 90 ° so that the projections under the hinge strip cover 7.7 or engage in the corresponding receptacle. Due to the residual material tension of the pressure piece, the hinge strip cover 7.7 is then frictionally connected to the hinge strip 7, so that, for example, no externally visible screws have to be screwed into the hinge strip cover 7.7.
  • FIGS. 19a and 19b analogous to FIGS. 8a, 8b, the hinge assembly 1 arranged on the outside of the door leaf 10.1 is shown.
  • a major difference is that the first hinge element 2 is longer for external installation than for internal installation. This goes hand in hand with the fact that the second hinge element 3 not only has to span the distance between the door frame 10.2 and the door leaf 10.1, but also the height of the hinge strip 7. This also results in a wide ter from the door frame 10.2 removed pivot axis S.
  • FIG. 19b the mounting element 7.5 can be seen as well as the projections ge, which engage behind the hinge strip cover 7.7 and which press the hinge strip cover 7.7 against the hinge strip 7 as a result.
  • FIGS. 20 and 21 reference is made to the description of FIGS. 9 and 10.
  • mounting bolts 10.3 are provided according to FIG. 16, which are designed as Allen screws. These are screwed from the inside through the door leaf 10.1 and then into the hinge strip 7, so that no screws can be seen from the outside. Alternatively, it is also possible to screw the screws into the mounting element 7.5.
  • hinge assemblies 11 for internal assembly and for external assembly differ only slightly from one another, so that simple retrofitting or simple adaptation of the preassembled components is possible.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Hinges (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un ensemble charnière (11) comprenant au moins deux verrous à charnière (1) pour le verrouillage d'un vantail (10.1) de porte par rapport à un cadre (10.2) de porte et pour incliner le vantail (10.1) de porte par rapport au cadre (10.2) de porte ; l'invention concerne également un dispositif d'actionnement (6) pour l'actionnement commun des verrous à charnière (1). L'invention concerne en outre une porte (10) comprenant un ensemble charnière (11) et un procédé de montage de l'ensemble charnière (11).
EP21724226.2A 2020-05-05 2021-05-03 Ensemble charnière à actionnement commun Active EP4146888B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102020112147.4A DE102020112147A1 (de) 2020-05-05 2020-05-05 Scharnierbaugruppe mit gemeinsamer Betätigung
PCT/EP2021/061579 WO2021224187A1 (fr) 2020-05-05 2021-05-03 Ensemble charnière à actionnement commun

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP4146888A1 true EP4146888A1 (fr) 2023-03-15
EP4146888B1 EP4146888B1 (fr) 2024-07-17

Family

ID=75870600

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP21724226.2A Active EP4146888B1 (fr) 2020-05-05 2021-05-03 Ensemble charnière à actionnement commun

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US12540499B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP4146888B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102020112147A1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2991626T3 (fr)
PL (1) PL4146888T3 (fr)
WO (1) WO2021224187A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102020112148B3 (de) * 2020-05-05 2021-07-29 Emka Beschlagteile Gmbh & Co. Kg. Scharnierverschluss

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EP3702566A1 (fr) 2019-02-27 2020-09-02 Industrilås i Nässjö AB Fermeture à charnière

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE102020112147A1 (de) 2021-11-11
EP4146888B1 (fr) 2024-07-17
WO2021224187A1 (fr) 2021-11-11
US12540499B2 (en) 2026-02-03
US20230175297A1 (en) 2023-06-08
ES2991626T3 (es) 2024-12-04
PL4146888T3 (pl) 2024-11-04

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