EP4161789A1 - Tuyau de distribution d'air pour un circuit cvc d'un vehicule - Google Patents
Tuyau de distribution d'air pour un circuit cvc d'un vehiculeInfo
- Publication number
- EP4161789A1 EP4161789A1 EP21721096.2A EP21721096A EP4161789A1 EP 4161789 A1 EP4161789 A1 EP 4161789A1 EP 21721096 A EP21721096 A EP 21721096A EP 4161789 A1 EP4161789 A1 EP 4161789A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- pipe
- wall
- microperforations
- mold
- tubular
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
- B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating devices
- B60H1/00507—Details, e.g. mounting arrangements, desaeration devices
- B60H1/00557—Details of ducts or cables
- B60H1/00564—Details of ducts or cables of air ducts
Definitions
- TITLE AIR DISTRIBUTION PIPE FOR AN HVAC CIRCUIT
- the present invention relates in particular to an air distribution pipe for a heating, ventilation and air conditioning circuit of a vehicle, for example a motor vehicle.
- This circuit is known as the HVAC circuit (acronym for heating, ventilation and air conditioning) and more specifically as the HVAC circuit (acronym for heating, ventilation and air-conditioning).
- the technical background includes in particular the documents JP-A-2004 116959, WO-A1 -2008/000788, DE-A1-355 36 379 and FR-A1-2 876 172.
- FIG. 1 An HVAC or HVAC circuit is schematically shown in Figure 1.
- This type of circuit 10 generally comprises a compressor 12, a condenser 14, an expansion valve 16 and an evaporator 18.
- a refrigerant fluid (such as R1234yf) first passes through compressor 12 in order to come out as a gas at high pressure.
- the condenser 14 allows this fluid to pass from the gaseous state to the liquid state. It is during this step that the fluid gives up its thermal energy, before passing through the regulator 16.
- the regulator 16 makes it possible to drop the pressure of the fluid and consequently its temperature. It also makes it possible to regulate the flow of the fluid in the circuit 10.
- the evaporator 18 is placed under the dashboard of the vehicle and has two functions: to cool the air entering the passenger compartment and to dry this air. A fan 20 passes outside air through the evaporator 18. This air loses its heat and humidity, before being redistributed into the passenger compartment through a filter and ventilation grilles 22, creating a feeling of freshness.
- the evaporator 18 is located in a cooling and heating unit 24 which comprises a heating body in the event that the air should instead be heated to heat the passenger compartment of the vehicle.
- the air is brought from the unit 24 to the grids 22 by air distribution pipes 26, one of which is schematically shown in Figure 2.
- a distribution pipe 26 can have a complex shape to bypass certain obstacles in its mounting environment. It is generally elongated in shape and comprises a tubular body 28 having an air inlet opening 30 at one end and at least one air outlet opening 32 at its opposite end.
- the pipe may have a non-circular shape in section.
- the pipe 32 can be made of a cellular material (or alveolar, commonly called English foam material) and elastically deformable.
- cellular material is meant a material which comprises open and closed cells or cavities of small size which make it possible to lighten and soften the material.
- the material is elastically deformable, that is, it is flexible and can recover its original shape after being deformed.
- the applicant sought a solution for improving an air distribution pipe of an HVAC circuit, in order to attenuate the noise transmitted to the passenger compartment of the vehicle and coming in particular from the fan and the compressor. this circuit.
- the invention provides a simple, efficient and economical solution to attenuate the noise transmitted through an air distribution pipe of an HVAC system of a vehicle.
- the present invention relates to an air distribution pipe for an HVAC circuit of a vehicle, this pipe comprising a single tubular wall. monolayer made from a cellular and elastically deformable material, characterized in that said wall comprises acoustic attenuation microperforations, these microperforations extending from at least one of the internal and external surfaces of the wall towards the other of these surfaces, or even to the other of these surfaces.
- the pipe consists of a single tubular, monolayer wall.
- the pipe is therefore simple to produce, unlike pipes of the prior art which may have several layers or superimposed walls.
- the wall of the pipe according to the invention is formed from the cellular and elastically deformable material mentioned above.
- the pipe has a single layer or wall is advantageous for widening the frequency range of sound attenuation, especially towards low frequencies.
- a multilayer pipe of the prior art in general has an acoustic attenuation property at medium and high frequencies (typically greater than 800Hz).
- the pipe according to the invention can, on the contrary, have a wider acoustic attenuation property including at low frequencies (typically up to 50Hz).
- the pipe according to the invention can have any shape, in particular in section.
- the pipe is microperforated, the microperforations being produced from the inside and / or the exterior of the pipe and being through or not through.
- a first remark is that the microperforations therefore extend substantially radially (with respect to the longitudinal or elongation axis of the pipe) over all or part of the extent or the thickness of the pipe, that is to say say over all or part of the thickness of its wall. This first point is important and goes against what a person skilled in the art would consider in order to improve the acoustic properties of the pipe. Indeed, the pipe having the function of distributing air, it would not occur to the idea of a those skilled in the art to pierce the single wall of this pipe at the risk of generating air leaks.
- the microperforations in the pipe are configured to limit or prevent these leaks. They therefore preferably have a very small size.
- the passage section of their radially internal ends is zero.
- their radially internal ends therefore located towards the inside of the pipe, have a passage section which may be zero (due to the elastic return of the material after making the microperforations) or not zero but which is sufficiently small to ensure sufficient sealing of the pipe in use.
- the microperforations can have passage sections that narrow radially towards the interior of the pipe. In this case, the microperforations have a tapered shape flared outwards.
- Microperforations may be visible to the naked eye on the outer surface of the pipe. Conversely, the size of the passage section of the radially internal ends of the microperforations may be such that it is not possible to observe with the naked eye whether or not the microperforations open into the interior of the pipe. In other words, even if a light source is disposed inside the pipe, it may not be possible to see this light with the naked eye through the microperforations due to the tight size of the microperforations at their ends. radially internal. As will be mentioned in what follows, the microperforations can be produced by mechanical punching or drilling, for example from outside the pipe.
- Mechanical punching is an operation during which one or more punches (in the form of a sharp point for example) are engaged in a material to pierce it. Due to the elastic properties of the tube material, the microperforations produced by punching tend to close after withdrawal of the punches, which allows the internal ends of the microperforations to have a reduced passage section.
- microperforations could be made by laser drilling or other suitable technique.
- the size of the microperforations can be measured in the free state without pipe stress. Naturally, due to the elastic properties of the material, pulling on the pipe deforms it and can cause this size to increase. However, in operation, the pipe is mounted snug in its surroundings and should not be strained. In other words, the size of the microperforations of the pipe must not vary before and after installation in a vehicle.
- a pipe according to the invention can have additional gains at low frequencies, typically between 50 and 800Hz.
- the improved sound attenuation of the pipe according to the invention is related to the effect of sound absorption by the pipe wall. Indeed, the measured absorption values show a good correlation between wall absorption and sound attenuation.
- the low frequency absorption of a microperforated pipe increases mainly through a dissipative effect in the wall thickness. Transmission through the wall is also increased, but in a secondary way.
- the pipe according to the invention may include one or more of the following characteristics, taken in isolation from each other or in combination with each other:
- the microperforations extend from the outer surface towards or up to the inner surface
- the microperforations extend from the internal surface towards or up to the external surface
- microperforations extend over only part of the thickness of the wall; - The microperforations extend over the entire thickness of the wall and open onto the internal and external surfaces of the pipe;
- microperforations have radially internal ends which have a passage section smaller than that of the radially external ends of the microperforations;
- the microperforations have radially outer ends which have a passage section smaller than that of the radially inner ends of the microperforations;
- microperforations have radially internal ends which have a passage section smaller than that of the radially external ends of the microperforations; and other microperforations have radially outer ends which have a passage section smaller than that of the radially inner ends of the microperforations;
- microperforations each have an evolving passage section between their ends;
- the radially internal ends of the microperforations each have a passage section less than or equal to 1, 5mm 2 , preferably less than or equal to 1mm 2 , and more preferably less than or equal to 0.5mm 2 , when the pipe is at the free state without constraint;
- the wall comprises a microperforated portion having a perforation rate greater than 2%, and preferably greater than 5%;
- perforation rate is understood to mean the ratio of the cumulative areas of the microperforations to the area of the portion of the wall considered; these cumulative surfaces are here the passage sections of the microperforations, in particular of their radially outer ends;
- the wall comprises at least two microperforations per cm 2 , and preferably at least five microperforations per cm 2 ;
- the radially outer ends of the microperforations have a diameter of between 0.2 and 3mm, preferably between 0.3 and 2.5mm, more preferably between 0.5 and 2mm, and even more preferably between 0.8 and 1.2mm;
- the microperforations are configured to give the pipe an acoustic attenuation of between 3 and 15dB, preferably between 5 and 15dB, and for example around 10dB, at frequencies below 1000Hz, and for example between 50 and 800Hz;
- the pipe or its wall has a length greater than or equal to 200mm; the inventors have demonstrated that acoustic attenuation is all the more effective when the pipe or its wall is relatively long (ue);
- the cellular material has a density between 30 and 300kg / m 3, preferably between 40 and 200kg / m 3, more preferably between 50 and 130 kg / m 3;
- the wall has a thickness between 1 and 10mm, preferably between 2 and 8mm, and more preferably between 3 and 6mm;
- the cells of the material have a size of between 0.1 and 3mm, preferably between 0.2 and 2mm, and more preferably between 0.3 and 1.1mm;
- the material is based on a thermoplastic elastomer
- the material is a polyolefin, such as polyethylene or polypropylene;
- the wall comprises at least one portion comprising microperforations and at least one portion devoid of microperforations; as a variant, the wall could be fully perforated;
- the pipe has an average diameter of between 20 and 250mm approximately, preferably between 40 and 80mm, and more preferably between 50 and 70mm; - the pipe has a length between 100 and 1500mm, preferably between 200 and 800mm, and more preferably between 500 and 700mm.
- the present invention also relates to an HVAC circuit of a vehicle, comprising at least one pipe as described above, for example just upstream of a ventilation grid.
- the present invention also relates to a method of manufacturing a pipe as described above, comprising the steps consisting in: a) making the single-layer tubular wall from a cellular and elastically deformable material, and b) making the microperforations in the wall by mechanical punching of the wall radially from the outside of the pipe, or by laser drilling of the wall.
- microperforations are made from the outside in the first portion of the wall directly in contact with the punches, and that microperforations are made from the inside in the second portion of the wall located opposite the first portion and under the first portion.
- the wall would then include microperforations with inverted taper or truncation.
- the wall is produced in step a) by: a1) placing two sheets of cellular and elastically deformable material in a heating and blowing mold, the sheets being superimposed, a2) heating of the sheets in the mold and injection air between the sheets in the mold so as to form a tubular preform, and a3) making the tubular wall from the tubular preform.
- the wall is produced in step a) by:
- the tubular preform can be of any shape in section.
- Figure 1 is a schematic perspective view of an HVAC or HVAC circuit of a vehicle, in particular an automobile;
- FIG.2 is a schematic perspective view of an air distribution pipe for a circuit of the type of that of Figure 1, according to the prior art;
- FIG.3 is a schematic perspective view of an air distribution pipe for a circuit of the type of that of Figure 1, according to an embodiment of the invention
- Figure 4 is an enlarged view of part of the pipe of Figure 3;
- Figure 5 is a very schematic sectional view of a pipe according to one embodiment of the invention.
- Figure 6 is a very schematic sectional view of a pipe according to an alternative embodiment of the invention.
- FIG 7 is a very schematic view of a microperforation within the meaning of the invention.
- Figure 8a includes schematic sectional views of a mold for manufacturing a pipe according to the invention from two sheets, and shows steps of a method of manufacturing the pipe;
- Figure 8b includes schematic sectional views of a mold for manufacturing a pipe according to the invention by extrusion blow molding, and shows steps of a method of manufacturing the pipe;
- Figure 9 is a schematic sectional view of a pipe punching tool according to the invention and shows a step in a pipe manufacturing process
- FIG. 10 is a graph showing the evolution of the acoustic attenuation in dB (called “insertion loss”) of a pipe as a function of the frequency of a sound emission, and shows two curves, respectively a curve for an ideal case and a curve for a pipe of the prior art;
- FIG. 11 is a graph similar to that of FIG. 10 and showing in particular a curve for a pipe according to the invention;
- FIG. 12 is a very schematic view of a wall and illustrates a phenomenon of acoustic attenuation by absorption.
- Figures 3 and 4 illustrate an embodiment of an air distribution pipe 34 for an HVAC or HVAC circuit of a vehicle, for example an automobile.
- the pipe 34 has a generally elongated shape and comprises a single tubular and monolayer wall 36 which is made from a cellular and elastically deformable material such as a thermoplastic elastomer (PP, PE, etc.).
- a thermoplastic elastomer PP, PE, etc.
- the pipe has an average diameter of between approximately 20 and 250mm, preferably between 40 and 80mm, more preferably between 50 and 70mm.
- the pipe has for example a length between 100 and 1500mm, preferably between 200 and 800mm, and more preferably between 500 and 700mm.
- the pipe 34 includes an air passage opening at each of its longitudinal ends.
- the first opening 38 is for example an air inlet opening and the second opening 40 is for example an air outlet opening.
- the passage sections of the pipe 34 and its openings 38, 40 are not necessarily circular, as in the example shown. Alternatively, the pipe could have two or more air outlet openings.
- the wall 36 of the pipe 34 is best seen in Figure 5 which is a sectional view of the pipe 34.
- the wall 36 has a thickness between 1 and 10mm, preferably between 2 and 8mm, and more preferably between 3 and 6mm.
- the cellular material has a density between 30 and 300kg / m 3, preferably between 40 and 200kg / m 3, more preferably between 50 and 130 kg / m 3 (measured according to EN ISO 845).
- Cellular material has a elongation at break between 50 and 300%, preferably between 80 and 200%, and more preferably between 100 and 150% (measured according to standard EN ISO 1798).
- the cellular material has a tensile strength of between 0.2 and 2 MPa, preferably between 0.4 and 1 MPa, and more preferably between 0.5 and 0.8 MPa (measured according to standard EN ISO 1798).
- the wall 36 includes hollow or empty cells 42 some of which are open and others are closed.
- the cells 42 located at a distance from the internal 36a and external 36b surfaces of the wall 36 are closed while those 42 located and opening out at the level of the surfaces 36a, 36b are open.
- the cells 42 have a size of between 1.1 and 3mm, preferably between 0.2 and 2mm, and more preferably between 0.3 and 1.1mm.
- the wall 36 further comprises microperforations 44 for acoustic attenuation.
- the wall 36 may include at least one portion 36c comprising microperforations 44 and at least one portion 36d, 36e devoid of microperforations.
- the wall 36 comprises a middle or intermediate portion 36c comprising microperforations 44, this portion being better visible in FIG. 4, and end portions 36d, 36e comprising the openings 38, 40 which are devoid of microperforations.
- the microperforations 44 extend over only a part of the thickness of the wall 36, from its outer surface 36b.
- the microperforations 44 extend over the entire thickness of the wall 36, from its outer surface 36b to its inner surface 36a. It is then said that the microperforations 44 are through.
- the microperforations 44 have a generally conical or frustoconical shape with a flaring towards the outside (or a narrowing towards the inside), as is schematically. shown in Figure 7.
- the microperforations 44 have an inward flaring (or outward narrowing).
- the microperforations 44 could have a more complex shape with a section of evolving shape from one end to the other.
- Each of the microperforations 44 extend along an X axis of elongation.
- the X elongation axes of the microperforations 44 can be oriented randomly.
- the axes of the microperforations are oriented in the radial direction, that is to say each perpendicular to the surface 36b of the wall 36.
- they could have a certain degree of d. 'inclination with respect to a direction normal to the surface 36b of the wall 36.
- the microperforations 44 have radially internal ends which have a passage section S1 which may be less than that S2 of the radially external ends of the microperforations.
- S1 is equal to zero.
- S1 can be zero or small and for example less than or equal to 1, 5mm 2 , preferably less than or equal to 1mm 2 , and more preferably less than or equal to 0.5mm 2 , when the pipe is in the free state without stress.
- the passage sections S1, S2 of the microperforations 44 can be chosen according to the density of the material of the wall 36 and the thickness of this wall.
- the wall comprises at least five microperforations per cm 2 .
- the radially outer ends of the microperforations 44 have for example a diameter of between 0.2 and 3mm, preferably between 0.3 and 2.5mm, and more preferably between 0.5 and 2mm, and even more preferably between 0.8 and 1, 2mm.
- the microperforations 44 are preferably configured to give the pipe an acoustic attenuation of about 10dB at frequencies below 1000Hz, and for example between 50 and 800Hz;
- the present invention also relates to an HVAC or HVAC circuit of a vehicle, comprising at least one pipe 34 as described above, for example just upstream of a ventilation grid 22, as illustrated in Figure 1.
- the present invention also relates to a method of manufacturing a pipe 34 as described above, comprising the steps of: a) making the single-layer tubular wall 36 from a cellular and elastically deformable material, and b) making the microperforations 44 in the wall 36 by mechanical punching of the wall 36 from the outside of the pipe 34, or by laser drilling of the wall.
- the steps in Figure 8a illustrate the manufacture of a part by blowing in a mold 50 by means of two sheets 52.
- the two sheets 52 form the raw material. They are superimposed and preferably of the same dimensions. They can be joined together along two opposite sides 54.
- the sheets 52 are disposed between the two parts of a mold 50, such as a mold and a counter-mold.
- the mold 50 is closed and the sheets 52 are heated inside the mold to soften their material, preferably TPE (step 1 top left in Figure 8a).
- Air is then blown inside the mold 50 (arrow F1), between the sheets 52, to force them to move away from each other and to press against the walls of the mold 50 (step 2 top right in figure 8a).
- the sheets 52 thus follow the imprint of the mold 50 and adopt their final or almost final shape (step 3 at the bottom left in FIG. 8a).
- the plating of the sheets 52 against the walls of the mold 50 can be facilitated by sucking in the air (arrows F2) and creating a partial vacuum between the walls of the mold 50 and the sheets 52.
- the part obtained is in the form of a preform which can undergo finishing operations to obtain the aforementioned wall 36, such as deburring or machining operations, for example.
- the wall 36 of the pipe 34 is produced by extrusion blow molding. This technique consists of making a parison 55 which is then positioned and held in a mold 50. Air is injected (arrows F1) into the parison 55 so that it conforms to the shape of the internal cavity of the mold. After cooling, the preform obtained can undergo finishing operations as mentioned in the above.
- the parison material comprises cells which are obtained by injection of gas at the level of the extrusion screw.
- the expansion rate of the material varies in theory from 1.5 times to 3 times for PE and from 1.5 to 4 times for PP. This leads to final densities of between 200 and 400 kg / m 3 .
- the cells obtained by this method are closed and generally smaller in size than those obtained by the other method (using two sheets).
- the pipes obtained by extrusion blow molding are denser and more rigid than those made by the other process (sheet molding).
- FIG. 9 illustrates an example of a mechanical punching tool 56.
- the wall 36 can be mounted between two jaws of the tool 56, each of these jaws comprising punches 58 configured to pierce or pierce the wall 36, as mentioned above.
- the pipe 34 Prior to punching, the pipe 34 is mounted on and along a support 59 which preferably has a shape complementary to the interior of the pipe.
- the wall 36 of the pipe 34 can be held fixedly on this support by suction or mechanical fixing.
- the punching of the pipe 34 can be done in one go by simultaneously moving the jaws on the pipe, or in two times (or more when there are more than two jaws), by moving the jaws one after the other.
- the movement of the jaws and of the tool can be carried out parallel to the same direction so that the microperforations are all substantially parallel.
- at least some microperforations could have a different orientation and the movement of the jaws and the tool would be performed according to that orientation.
- the movement of the jaws and of the tool in general can be carried out electromechanically, hydraulically or automatically (by a robot for example).
- the punches 58 When the punches 58 are withdrawn from the wall 36 of the pipe, the pipe material will shrink by springback due to its elastic properties. The microperforations thus produced will then have transverse dimensions smaller than that of the punches 58.
- the punches 58 have the general shape of a point or of a needle, the free end of which can be tapered.
- only one of the jaws of the tool could be used to pierce the pipe and make the microperforations.
- This single jaw could be used to drill two opposite sides of the pipe.
- a first side of the pipe would be perforated, as mentioned in the above (from the outside to the inside of the pipe), and the jaw would be moved further towards the pipe so that its punches pass through the pipe and puncture the opposite side (from the inside to the outside). The pipe could then be crushed during this perforation.
- microperforations would be achieved by laser drilling, inserting a tool into the pipe and moving that tool from the inside to the outside of the pipe, etc.
- Figure 10 is a graph showing the change in sound attenuation in dB (called “insertion loss” according to the above standard) of pipes as a function of the frequency of a sound emission.
- a pipe typically exhibits a significant IL of 800 to 10,000Hz. Indeed, we see that, at low frequencies (50 to 800Hz approximately), curve C2 is below curve C1, which means that the acoustic attenuation obtained with the pipe does not meet the manufacturer's expectations.
- FIG 11 shows, in addition to the two curves C1 and C2:
- a pipe according to the invention can be defined as a dissipative silencer which allows a treatment dissipating acoustic energy in or through its wall.
- the dissipation linked to the wall is quantified by its absorption.
- P 2 i P 2 R + P 2 D + P 2 T
- the absorption coefficient with Pi and Pi which are the amplitudes of acoustic pressure (associated with the waves) reflected and incident (cf. figure 12).
- Poe t P T are the amplitudes of the diffused and transmitted sound pressure.
- Attenuation in dB “1.5 ⁇ La with P the treated perimeter of the section of the duct (m), S its section (m 2 ) and L the treated length. The performance therefore depends directly on the treated surface of the duct with significant absorption.
- the absorption of a wall can come from a part dissipated in the thickness of the wall but also by simple transparency.
- the absorption of a cell wall or foam should therefore be measured on a test configuration allowing transmission through the wall.
- the complete balance (at normal incidence) is measured by following the method of standard ASTM E2611.
- the parameters which influence the acoustic attenuation are the dimensions of the microperforations and the rate of perforation of the wall (area of the cross-section of the microperforations on a given surface).
- the radially internal ends of the microperforations (44) have a passage section (S1) less than or equal to 1.5mm 2 , preferably less than or equal to 1mm 2 , and more preferably less than or equal to 0.5mm 2 , when the pipe (34) is in the free state without stress.
- the rate of perforation is at least 2%, and preferably greater than 5%.
- the diameter of the microperforations should be between 0.2 and 3mm, preferably between 0.3 and 2.5mm, more preferably between 0.5 and 2mm, and even more preferably between 0.8 and 1.2mm.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Supports For Pipes And Cables (AREA)
- Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
- Duct Arrangements (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP20305619.7A EP3922494B1 (fr) | 2020-06-09 | 2020-06-09 | Tuyau de distribution d'air pour un circuit cvc d'un vehicule |
| PCT/EP2021/060877 WO2021249688A1 (fr) | 2020-06-09 | 2021-04-26 | Tuyau de distribution d'air pour un circuit cvc d'un vehicule |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP4161789A1 true EP4161789A1 (fr) | 2023-04-12 |
Family
ID=71575273
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP20305619.7A Active EP3922494B1 (fr) | 2020-06-09 | 2020-06-09 | Tuyau de distribution d'air pour un circuit cvc d'un vehicule |
| EP21721096.2A Withdrawn EP4161789A1 (fr) | 2020-06-09 | 2021-04-26 | Tuyau de distribution d'air pour un circuit cvc d'un vehicule |
Family Applications Before (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP20305619.7A Active EP3922494B1 (fr) | 2020-06-09 | 2020-06-09 | Tuyau de distribution d'air pour un circuit cvc d'un vehicule |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (2) | EP3922494B1 (fr) |
| CN (1) | CN115702086A (fr) |
| ES (1) | ES2946690T3 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2021249688A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE202023102698U1 (de) | 2023-05-17 | 2023-06-12 | Mahle International Gmbh | Luftkanal |
| FR3162835A1 (fr) * | 2024-06-04 | 2025-12-05 | Stellantis Auto Sas | Dispositif d’aération présentant une patte de fixation à plusieurs conformations. |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3536379A1 (de) * | 1985-10-11 | 1987-04-16 | Metzeler Schaum Gmbh | Luftfuehrungskanal, insbesondere in kraftfahrzeugen |
| JP3997334B2 (ja) * | 2002-09-27 | 2007-10-24 | 株式会社ジェイエスピー | ブロー成形体からなるダクト |
| FR2876172B1 (fr) * | 2004-10-01 | 2008-07-11 | Peugeot Citroen Automobiles Sa | Dispositif d'attenuation acoustique d'un conduit de ventilation d'un vehicule automobile et procede de realisation d'un tel dispositif |
| FR2903110B1 (fr) * | 2006-06-29 | 2010-08-27 | Rech S Et De Controle Du Caout | Melange multiphasique a base de granulats d'elastomeres reticules dans une matrice polymerique a transformation thermoplastique |
-
2020
- 2020-06-09 EP EP20305619.7A patent/EP3922494B1/fr active Active
- 2020-06-09 ES ES20305619T patent/ES2946690T3/es active Active
-
2021
- 2021-04-26 WO PCT/EP2021/060877 patent/WO2021249688A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2021-04-26 CN CN202180042403.0A patent/CN115702086A/zh active Pending
- 2021-04-26 EP EP21721096.2A patent/EP4161789A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP3922494B1 (fr) | 2023-04-05 |
| ES2946690T3 (es) | 2023-07-24 |
| WO2021249688A1 (fr) | 2021-12-16 |
| EP3922494A1 (fr) | 2021-12-15 |
| CN115702086A (zh) | 2023-02-14 |
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